河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

封丘一中高二下期英语月考试题 命题人：刘 锋 审核：朱胜男 刘艳梅 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Shopping in Paris, France bookstalls along the Seine, fine museum shops―Paris is the perfect place for shoppers. Covered Passages You can combine shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the beautiful covered passages of Paris. These 19th-century glass-roofed arcades (商场) were wildly popular for a while. Today about 20 remain, offering a variety of shops and restaurants, as well as interesting architecture and design. Markets Paris is best known for its wonderful markets. Open air markets, covered markets and market streets all offer fresh delicious food. They’re great fun and worth visiting, even if you’re not planning on cooking. Flower Market The Marche aux Fleurs (Flower Market) is just upstairs from the Cite station. Come any day of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you buy or not. On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market. Designer Shops All of the great French fashion houses have shops in Paris, of course, and the great department stores sell all sorts of good French stuff. If you want to see a street full of top design, stroll down Avenue Montaigne. Flea Market For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to Porte de Clignancourt station on Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm for an adventure in the vast Marche aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, also known as the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several thousand stalls, shops, and vendors selling everything from used blue jeans to paintings and furniture. Museum Shops Most of Paris’ great museums have museum shops selling art, books and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable prices. 1．What can the visitors learn about when visiting covered passages? A．The history of life. B．The style of buildings. C．The benefit of travelling. D．The development of cities. 2．When should you go to Flower Market to buy a cat? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 3．As a more adventurous visitor, you will go to ________. A．Designer Shops B．Flea Market C．Covered Passages D．Museum Shops B Chinese writer Can Xue, along with Japanese author Haruki Murakami, was reportedly named as the fourth-ranked candidate(候选人)to have the highest chance of winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019. Can, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Changsha, Hunan in 1953. Not raised as a writer, she spent almost 20 years while being a worker, tailor and medical practitioner (从业者).Yet she never gave up on her passion, and in 1985 published her first novel Yellow Mud Street. Like her other works, it made use of symbolism. The book became known as the autobiography of her inner world. Such a work was not easily accepted or understood by Chinese readers during that period. But Can never stopped pursuing her own style. Other representative works include Old Floating Cloud and The Barefoot Doctor. Some have been translated in other languages, while others have been selected as textbooks at world-class universities in the US and Japan. Her novel The Last Lover has been honored with the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in US, widely considered a prelude award for the Nobel. Sharing a stylistic similarity with Franz Kafka, Can has been called the "Chinese Kafka" by permanent Nobel Literature Committee judge and renowned sinologist Goran Malmqvist. Malmqvist even believed Can could achieve more than Kafka, as she has already created more than 7 million words of literary composition. Can responded she was unworthy of that level of praise, and she is just standing on Kafka's shoulders. Though not understood by many Chinese, Can still writes in a way that combines Western and Chinese culture. But Can said many Western readers thought her works novel enough, as she praised the virtues of introducing Chinese culture to the West. 4．When did Can Xue publish her first novel? A．In 1953 B．In 1973. C．In 1985. D．In 2019. 5．Which of her works won a prize for literature in America? A．Old Floating Cloud. B．The Last Lover. C．The Barefoot Doctor. D．Yellow Mud Street. 6．Why has Can Xue been called the "Chinese Kafka"? A．Her works made use of symbolism. B．She introduced Chinese culture to the West. C．She won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019. D．Her works shared a similar style with Franz Kafka. 7．What word can describe Can Xue best according to the text? A．Modest B．Passive. C．Mean. D．Generous. C Nearly a year ago, on a sunny July day, I drove to a nearby lake with my family and friends to have a picnic. I couldn’t wait to get in the water because I loved swimming. “Here I go,” I shouted, laughing, as I dove (跳水) from a boat dock into the lake. That was the last thing I remember. I was unconscious and pulled from the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed from the waist down. After months of hospitalization, I was finally home. But things weren’t going well. I had to face many lifestyle changes. The gray sky outside my window matched how I felt inside. I sighed and turned away. Life had lost all meaning. I was impatient with myself as well as my family. A few days later, I poured out my despondency to Jerry, a good friend of mine. “I don’t feel like I have a reason to get out of bed,” I told him. Jerry was quiet with his eyes focused on my mulberry tree. “Look,” he whispered. “There’s a cardinal (a kind of bird).” I saw it on that lower branch to the right. Cheer, cheer, cheer, the cardinal sang in a sweet voice. I’d seen cardinals before. Now as I studied this one, I realized I’d never really seen a cardinal. It was beautiful. As I watched the elegant bird, something clicked (茅塞顿开). The hope of life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled to the front of the house, smiled at the sky and felt relieved. I now take bird watching as my new hobby. I record interesting sightings in my diary and photograph every bird I meet. Besides, I feel a new kind of pleasure when taking care of the potted plants in my yard. Of course, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I look out of my window, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles (奇迹). And I’ve found my place among them. 8．What happened to the author about a year ago? A．He fell off his boat. B．He had a car accident. C．He injured his spine in a dive. D．He hardly got along with his family. 9．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “despondency” in Paragraph 3? A．Doubts. B．Expectations. C．Nervousness. D．Discouragement. 10．How did the author feel after seeing the cardinal outside his window? A．Indifferent. B．Shocked. C．Pleased. D．Puzzled. 11．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．He decides to raise birds himself. B．He becomes hopeful about his life. C．He determines to be a bird photographer. D．He can deal with difficulties all by himself. D Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their heart into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few students like going into the Internet. B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. C．These “unreal friends” often meet each other. D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 13．The Internet cannot be used for_____． A．studying B．shopping C．thinking D．playing 14．The underlined part in Para. 4 can be replaced by “_____”. A．concentrate on B．reflect on C．recover from D．graduate from 15．What does the writer think of the Internet? A．It is wonderful. B．It can make students study harder. C．It is not good for students. D．It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） Sadness and regret often go hand in hand, but we can’t let them hold us back. We must find peace and move forward. Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard. 16 After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors. However, my whole world fell apart when I got my rejection (拒绝) letter from Harvard. Everyone, including me, had gotten their hopes up so high that it was a long way down. I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong. 17 I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away. Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this. 18 Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail. It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall. 19 . Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up. 20 I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions. A．I regretted that I hadn’t studied hard. B．Everyone has different ideas about success. C．It is how quickly you get back up that matters. D．I knew that the news was hard to accept, but I had to face it. E．Even if my future might be different from what I expected, I considered it a victory. F．All my friends and families believed I would be able to get into my dream university. G．Even greeting to Yale, which I considered a “second best” university, couldn’t revive me. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born. What I have seen has left a deep 21 on me. When I was free, I used to write a blog post or 22 a diary in my notebook. I have made it a rule to do so. I regard that kind of good acts of kindness as nice 23 given to me, which 24 my mental world and makes me delighted and happy. On a regular, cold Friday morning in an icy train station, I 25 something that brought a tear to my eye. It’s not every day that you get to feel the 26 of humanity in train stations. 27 , it is the place where people 28 from one end to the other, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with 29 for their often delayed mode of transportation. Right 30 I walked out into the main hall on my way to my next connection, I saw a young woman leave something next to a sleeping homeless man. I was 31 and I wondered if she had put some money there. Instead, I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket. What made this moment so 32 to me was that it was done anonymously(匿名地), and that it was not about 33 , but to help a homeless person and make his life just a little more bearable. This made me 34 how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference. I can’t help but wonder about all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day and go 35 . And what a gift it is when you get to witness them. 21．A．impression B．regret C．hardship D．suffering 22．A．say B．keep C．read D．make 23．A．life B．belief C．idea D．presents 24．A．puts up B．keeps up C．lights up D．brings up 25．A．heard B．witnessed C．told D．shared 26．A．best B．worst C．confidence D．honesty 27．A．For all B．At all C．After all D．In all 28．A．lean B．swing C．jump D．rush 29．A．impatience B．carelessness C．convenience D．direction 30．A．because B．as C．while D．since 31．A．shy B．worried C．curious D．scared 32．A．clear B．touching C．deep D．disappointing 33．A．support B．price C．pity D．recognition 34．A．reflect on B．put on C．take on D．decide on 35．A．unpunished B．unnoticed C．unchallenged D．undeserved 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free, has few 36 (restriction) and can be a great way to express feelings. Writing a poem is all about 37 (observe) the world within you or around you. 38 (compose)a poem, first you should begin with an idea or inspiration. Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specific person, place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of 39 abstract idea. After getting the idea, you can write down everything 40 comes to mind. Don’t think much and let all feelings pour out. Then you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms, from epic (史诗般的) poetry that has a story to dramatic poetry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come 41 (natural). When you write a poem, think about both metre(格律) 42 rhythm carefully, which are equally important in poetry. Metre is the fixed pattern of the poem, while rhythm 43 (refer) to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery with words, trying to make it 44 (attract) to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) interest, try to repeat similar sounds in a sentence or a phrase. All of these add life and interest 45 a poem. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括： 1．诗人简介； 2．你喜欢他的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Nearing the doorway. Jenny took a deep breath. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．B 【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了巴黎的几类购物市场。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段末尾“as well as interesting architecture and design”可知游客在参观“covered passages”时可以了解到一些建筑的风格，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“On Sunday, the flower market becomes a pet market”可知，鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场，能买得到猫。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一二行“For a real shopping adventure, take the Metro to... the Clignancourt Flea Market”可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择乘地铁到巴黎的跳蚤市场看一看，故选B项。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国作家残雪在2019年与村上春树一起被预测为最有希望获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家，文章介绍了中国作家残雪。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Yet she never gave up on her passion, and in 1985 published her first novel Yellow Mud Street.(不过她从没有放弃过自己的文学热情，在1985年出版了第一部小说《黄泥街》)”可知，残雪是在1985年出版了第一部小说。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Her novel The Last Lover has been honored with the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in US, widely considered a prelude award for the Nobel.(她的小说《最后的情人》曾获得美国纽斯塔特国际文学奖，这被广泛视为诺贝尔奖的前奏奖)”可知，残雪在美国获得文学奖的作品是《最后的情人》。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Sharing a stylistic similarity with Franz Kafka, Can has been called the ‘Chinese Kafka’ by permanent Nobel Literature Committee judge and renowned sinologist Goran Malmqvist.(残雪的作品与弗兰兹·卡夫卡有着风格上的相似，被诺贝尔文学终身评委、著名汉学家马悦然称为“中国的卡夫卡”)”可知，残雪是因为写作风格与卡夫卡相似才得此称号。故选D。 7．推理判断题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段她对赞美的回应“Can responded she was unworthy of that level of praise, and she is just standing on Kafka's shoulders.(残雪回应说，她不值得这种高度的赞誉，她只是站在了卡夫卡的肩膀上)”可推知，残雪是比较谦虚低调的。故选A。 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在遇到意外瘫痪后一度觉得生活失去了意义，作者的朋友用红衣凤头鸟来鼓舞作者，使作者重拾生活的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段的““Here I go,” I shouted, laughing, as I dove (跳水) from a boat dock into the lake. That was the last thing I remember. I was unconscious and pulled from the water with a severed spine (脊柱断裂), and paralyzed from the waist down.(“我跳了，”我一边从船坞跳入湖中，一边笑着喊道。那是我记得的最后一件事。我失去了意识，脊椎断了，从水里被拉出来，腰部以下瘫痪了。)”可知，一年前作者在一次跳水中伤了脊柱。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段的““I don’t feel like I have a reason to get out of bed,” I told him.(“我觉得我没有起床的理由，”我告诉他。)”可知，作者给朋友说了自己的沮丧，划线词despondency的意思是“沮丧”，和discouragement意思相近，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As I watched the elegant bird, something clicked (茅塞顿开). The hope of life, like a light, was awakened inside me. After Jerry left, I wheeled to the front of the house, smiled at the sky and felt relieved.(当我注视着这只优雅的鸟儿时，突然茅塞顿开。生命的希望，像一盏灯，在我心中被唤醒。杰里走后，我转到屋前，对着天空微笑，感到如释重负。)”推知，作者看到窗外的红衣凤头鸟时是高兴的，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Besides, I feel a new kind of pleasure when taking care of the potted plants in my yard. Of course, I still face many difficulties every day, but when I look out of my window, I see birds. And when I see birds, I see miracles (奇迹).(此外，当我照顾院子里的盆栽植物时，我感到了一种新的快乐。当然，我每天仍然面临许多困难，但当我向窗外看时，我看到了鸟。当我看到鸟的时候，我看到了奇迹。)”推知，作者对自己的生活充满希望。故选B。 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展历史，以及互联网对学生的一些影响，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends”(许多学生非常喜欢互联网。他们经常一有空就上网。他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年龄，甚至性别。他们对这些“虚拟的朋友”非常感兴趣)”可知，学生们利用互联网结交‘虚拟的朋友’。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.(我们可以用它来读书，写信，购物，玩游戏或交朋友)”可知，互联网可以用来学习、购物和玩游戏，但不能用来思考。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t”以及后文“Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.(因此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上无法赶上其他人)”可知，很多学生由于对“虚拟朋友”太过感兴趣，以至于他们无法专注于学习，导致在学校里学习成绩下降。由此可知，画线词意思是“专注于”。A. concentrate on专注于；B. reflect on反思；C. recover from恢复；D. graduate from毕业。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.(我们可以使用电脑和互联网来了解更多的世界。但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都可以通过电脑和互联网做)”可知，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情。故选D。 16．F 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．E 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。 16．根据上文“Ever since I was young, it had been my greatest dream to attend Harvard, “the best” university in my eyes. I studied hard and maintained (保持) my good grades so that one day I could get into Harvard.(从年轻的时候起，进入哈佛大学一直是我最大的梦想，这是我眼中“最好”的大学。我努力学习，保持好成绩，希望有一天能进入哈佛大学)”以及后文“After all, I had always passed exams with flying colors.(毕竟，我总是以优异的成绩通过考试)”可知，后文提到了作者的成绩优异，说明大家都相信作者可以进入梦想的大学。故F选项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”符合语境，故选F。 17．根据上文“I gave in to my disappointment. I couldn’t understand what went wrong.(我屈服于失望。我不明白哪里出了问题)”以及后文“I cried all day and night, letting my disappointment and sadness eat me away.(我哭了一整天，让我的失望和悲伤吞噬了我)”可知，前后文都提到了作者很失望，说明作者后悔自己没有努力学习，故A选项“我后悔我没有努力学习”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据上文“Each time I tried to regain (重获) control, the feeling of rejection would come back and hit me hard. I knew that I couldn’t continue like this.(每次我试图重新控制自己的时候，那种被拒绝的感觉就会卷土重来，狠狠地打击我。我知道我不能再这样下去了)”以及后文“Though it was hard, I started rebuilding myself little by little every day because it’s okay to lose and to fail.(虽然很难，但我开始每天一点一点地重建自己，因为失败是可以接受的)”可知，上文提到了作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明开始接受现实。故D选项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据上文“It doesn’t matter how many times or how hard you fall.(不管你摔了多少次，摔得多重)”可知，上文提到了摔倒不重要，故本句说明重要的是多快站起来。故C选项“重要的是你能多快站起来”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据上文“Even if it was painful at first, I went to Yale and attended my classes with a heavy heart. Over time the wound healed (愈合) itself up.(虽然一开始很痛苦，但我还是带着沉重的心情去了耶鲁。久而久之，伤口自愈了)”以及后文“I fell but got back up. I didn’t let my disappointment silence me or control my actions.(我跌倒了，但又站了起来。我没有让失望让我沉默，也没有让失望控制我的行动)”可知，上文提到作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，故E选项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”符合语境，故选E。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就养成了发现好人好事的习惯。火车站一位年轻女子对车站一个无家可归的人小小的善举，又引发了作者新的思考。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. regret后悔；C. hardship困难；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born.”提到很多事情和很多人，都能深深地打动作者，由此可知，此处应表示作者看到的都给他留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有空的时候，我常常写一篇博客或者在笔记本上记日记。A. say说；B. keep记下；C. read读；D. make做。根据上文“write a blog post”写博客，以及下文“notebook”由此可知，此处应表示作者经常写博客或者在笔记本上记日记。keep a diary“记日记”。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A. life生命；B. belief信仰；C. idea主意；D. presents礼物。根据文章最后一句话“And what a gift it is when you get to witness them.”提到gift礼物可知，此处应表示作者把这种善良的行为看作是送给自己的美好礼物，和下文的gift形成呼应。故选D项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A. puts up举起，搭建；B. keeps up保持；C. lights up照亮；D. brings up培养，抚养，提出。根据句意以及下文“and makes me delighted and happy.”可推知，此处应表示照亮了作者的精神世界。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的、寒冷的周五早晨，在一个结冰的火车站，我目睹了一件让我热泪盈眶的事情。A. heard听到；B. witnessed目睹；C. told告诉；D. shared分享。根据下文“something that brought a tear to my eye.”为说明一件让作者热泪盈眶的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者目睹了这件事情。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。A. best最好的（人或事）；B. worst最坏的（人或事）；C. confidence自信；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“It’s not every day that you get to feel”以及下文讲述的事情可知，作者在火车站看到了那位女士的善举，那是人性中最美好的一面。故选A项。 27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. For all对所有的人来说；B. At all根本；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总之。根据上文提到的不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面，以及下文“it is the place where people ____8____ from one end to the other”可知，此处应表示毕竟火车站里的人行色匆匆，所以不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. lean倾斜；B. swing摇摆；C. jump跳；D. rush冲，匆忙。根据下文“from one end to the other, where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack”提到迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，由此可推知，此处应表示人们匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A. impatience不耐烦；B. carelessness粗心；C. convenience方便；D. direction方向。根据下文“for their often delayed mode of transportation”可推知，人们是不耐烦的。故选A项。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我走到大厅去下一站的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个睡着的无家可归的人旁边留下了一些东西。A. because因为；B. as当……；C. while然而，当……；D. since自从。根据上文“Right”以及下文“I walked out into…”可知，此处应表示“正当我走到大厅去下一站的时候……”，注意此处动作为时间点，while只能引导时间段。故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。A. shy害羞的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“and I wondered if…”可知，此处应表示作者很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A. clear清楚的；B. touching感动的；C. deep深的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文提到的“brought a tear to my eye”可知，此处应表示作者深受感动。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A. support支持；B. price价格；C. pity可怜；D. recognition认可。根据上文“that it was done anonymously(匿名地)”可知，此处应表示这件善事不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，最微小的事情如何能带来改变。A. reflect on思考；B. put on穿上；C. take on呈现；D. decide on选定。根据下文“how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference.”为思考的问题，由此可知，此处应表示这件善事让作者开始思考。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁好奇那些每天都在发生却不被注意的小善举。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. unnoticed被忽视，不被注意的；C. unchallenged不受挑战的；D. undeserved不值得的。根据句意以及上文“all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day”可知，此处应表示这些小善举是不被注意到的。故选B项。 四、语法填空 36．restrictions 37．observing 38．To compose 39．an 40．that 41．naturally 42．and 43．refers 44．attractive 45．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何进行诗歌创作。 36．考查名词单复数。句意：它非常自由，几乎没有限制，是表达感情的好方法。空处应填名词作宾语，根据空前的few可知，空处应用所给词的复数形式。故填restrictions。 37．考查动名词。句意：写诗就是观察你内心或周围的世界。about为介词，后接observe的动名词形式作宾语。故填observing。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作一首诗，首先你应该从一个想法或灵感开始。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To compose。 39．考查冠词。句意：这可能更像是一个抽象的想法。idea“主意，想法”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且abstract的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 40．考查关系代词。句意：得到这个想法后，你可以把脑海中浮现的一切都写下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为everything，应使用关系代词that，故填that。 41．考查副词。句意：某一个（类型的诗）自然而然地到来。修饰动词come应用所给词的副词形式，故填naturally。 42．考查连词。句意：当你写诗的时候，既要想想韵律，也要仔细把握节奏，这在诗歌中同样重要。both...and...为固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，故填and。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：韵律是诗歌的固定模式，而节奏是指诗歌说话时的音调。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语rhythm前面无限定词，在此处作不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填refers。 44．考查形容词。句意：用文字创造意象，试图让它对所有感官都有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。由句意“有吸引力的”可知，此处应用形容词作宾补。故填attractive。 45．考查介词。句意：所有这些都为一首诗增添了生命和趣味。根据add...to...意为“把……添加到……”，为固定短语，且语义相符。故填to。 五、写作 Dear Tom，　 I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems. As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I appreciate most about him is his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. Best wishes. 　Yours sincerely，　 　Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Tom介绍一位唐代诗人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 丰富的：rich→abundant 欣赏：appreciate→admire 风景：landscape→scenery 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. 同义句：Li Bai is considered the supreme romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. (运用了现在分词做状语) 【高分句型2】What I appreciate most about him is his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. (运用了What引导的主语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “ Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮与母亲吵架而离家出走，在感到饥饿而没钱吃饭的时候，一个商贩给了她一碗面条，珍妮非常感动，觉得自己母亲非常的无情不关心她，而商贩的话让珍妮觉得自己对母亲太粗鲁了，于是下定决心回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回家后的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny给妈妈道歉，母女俩和好的过程。 2.续写线索：感到疲惫和伤心——想起争吵的场景——意识到妈妈在乎自己——感到惭愧——看见妈妈——扑进妈妈怀里——道歉和感谢——妈妈原谅Jenny 3.词汇激活 行为类 出现在脑海：appear in one’s mind/come to one’s mind 流下：roll down/stream down 意识到：realize/be aware of 表达：express/convey 情绪类 难过的：sad/upset 感谢：thank/appreciate 疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和同位语从句，其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句，tears rolling down her cheeks为独立主格结构） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$