精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

哈32中2023～2024学年度下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试范围: 选必2 适用班级: 高二学年 ） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do earlier? A. She went swimming. B. She went to see the doctor. C. She went for a run. 2. Why did the woman visit the man probably? A.To read a sign. B. To buy a book. C. To find a job. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a street. B. At a cinema. C. At a coffee shop. 4. What does the woman think of her boss? A.Boring. B. Kind. C.Rude. 5.How many students are there in the class in total? A.10. B.15. C.20. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it? A.9:00 am. B.9:10 am. C.9:20 am. 7. How does the man feel? A.Cold. B. Hot. C.Normal. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A.Throwing a party. B. Tidying（整理） the house. C. Visiting friends. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C.Throw out the rubbish. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Relatives.（亲戚） 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow something from the man. B. Lend a brush to the man. C. Help the man paint his kitchen. 12. What color paint is the woman using? A.Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Revising.（复习） B. Relaxing. C. Taking notes. 14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car. 16. What will the man do next? A Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. His son. B. His friend. C. His students. 18. Where did the speaker first arrive on his trip? A In Australia. B. In China. C. In India. 19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia? A. By teaching at a school. B. By getting a job at an office. C. By painting homes. 20. What is the speaker's main suggestion? A.Traveling to as many places as possible. B. Exploring many options（选择） when you're young. C. Trying to earn some money in your teens. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. Picture Drawing Let’s decorate Wally’s home together — School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally. Time: 12:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. Place: Children’s Park Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? … … … Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! The Little Theatre 10:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14 Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. wally@formosazoo.com.tw 1. Wally is a(n) _____. A. Zoo B. boy C. animal D. child 2. Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally? A. Susan a college student who studies art. B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals. C. Tom, a high school student who loves drawing. D. Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing. 3. At which of the following moments can a visitor hear Wally’s story? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 13:00 p.m. C. 15:00 p.m. D. 17:00 p.m. 4. How long will Wally’s birthday party last? A. Thirty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. Mary wants to learn about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she join? A. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time B. Picture Drawing C. The Birthday Party D. Best Wishes to Wally B When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 6. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. A far better artist. B. A far more gifted artist. C. A much stronger person. D. A much more famous person. 7. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _______. A. Polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 8. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _______. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s 9. When was Kahlo’s one-woman show held? A. 1907. B. 1925. C. 1929. D. 1953. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Kahlo? A. Indifferent. (冷漠) B. Sympathetic. (同情) C. Worried. (担心) D. Critical. (批评) 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan the Graduation Trip Graduation is around the corner, and so is the trip of your lifetime. There are many amazing reasons to plan your perfect graduation trip. You may want a break from school.____11____. Or you may want some quality time away from your regular schedule with your friends. Whatever the reason, taking a graduation trip is a great boost for you before you leave your home and head to the big world. Here are some expert tips for planning the trip of your life. ____12____ Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on. Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more. ____13____. Research destinations Once you have set your budget, start to explore various destinations within your budget. ____14____. You might need to explore a place in-depth, go to a place with lots of sports and activities, or a place where you want to relax while enjoying it. Please read the reviews of the travelers who have enjoyed the destination trip and find out about their attractions, dining, and sights. Get your documents ready Don’t wait until the last moment to have your documents in order. Take enough time to work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand. ____15____ A. Create your budget B. Try your best to save money C. Check out what kind of destinations would suit you D. You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way E. It’s always important to check the reviews before you go somewhere F. Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies G. Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上。 Ciudad Perdida (佩尔迪达城), Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. (马丘比丘城). There are no trains or buses allowing of ___16___ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ___17___ on foot: a tiring multi­day (多日的) hike. Despite this, I couldn’t ___18___ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in ___19___ with a licensed guide (导游). The dirt path, which ___20___ through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓), proved ___21___ right from the start. Along the way we also met the ___22___. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep ___23___ between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to ___24___ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____25____ by the time we reached the final stage— 1200 stone steps to ____26____. After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had ____27____ the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included ____28____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____29____. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____30____one. Earned views are always better. 16. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. Easy 17 A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous 18. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find 19. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. Communication 20. A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wound 21. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. amazing 22. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers 23. A. similarity B. Distinction C. bond D. Belief 24. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel 25. A. watched out B. cut off C. set in D. gave in 26. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore 27. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified 28. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing 29. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. Instead 30. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the major schools of opera in China, the Sichuan Opera has a long history. It ____31____ (date) back to the end of the Ming Dynasty, ____32____ there were several different forms of popular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually developed and combined to emerge as the present Sichuan Opera. Today’s Sichuan opera is a ____33____ (relative) recent combination of 5 historic theatre styles. It is characterized by solo singing, skillful acting and incredibly funny ____34____ (comedy). Performers wear brightly colored costumes ____35____ move to quick and dramatic music. They move their heads up and down or back and forth in an instant, ____36____ (change) the thin painted masks over their faces. Their movement is so quick and frequent that you will be left amazed at how they could control the masks so skillfully. ____37____ (attract) the audience, Sichuan Opera uses vivid, humorous narration, singing, and actions. Its ____38____ (perform) is always full of wit, humor, lively dialogues, and ____39____ (pronounce) local flavors. Most Sichuan Opera repertoires (轮演剧目) are adapted from the Chinese classical novels, mythologies, legends, and folk tales. Statistics show that _____40_____ total number of Sichuan Opera plays is over 2,000. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案1~5 CBCBC 6～10 BABBA 11～15 ABA AC 16～20 CACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈32中2023～2024学年度下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试范围: 选必2 适用班级: 高二学年 ） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do earlier? A. She went swimming. B. She went to see the doctor. C. She went for a run. 2. Why did the woman visit the man probably? A.To read a sign. B. To buy a book. C. To find a job. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a street. B. At a cinema. C. At a coffee shop. 4. What does the woman think of her boss? A.Boring. B. Kind. C.Rude. 5.How many students are there in the class in total? A.10. B.15. C.20. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it? A.9:00 am. B.9:10 am. C.9:20 am. 7. How does the man feel? A.Cold. B. Hot. C.Normal. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A.Throwing a party. B. Tidying（整理） the house. C. Visiting friends. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C.Throw out the rubbish. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Relatives.（亲戚） 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Borrow something from the man. B. Lend a brush to the man. C. Help the man paint his kitchen. 12. What color paint is the woman using? A.Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Revising.（复习） B. Relaxing. C. Taking notes. 14. Which exam will the woman have tomorrow morning? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 15. How will the woman get to school this Thursday? A. By train. B. By school bus. C. By car. 16. What will the man do next? A. Read the book. B. Have an eye test. C. Wear his glasses. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. His son. B. His friend. C. His students. 18. Where did the speaker first arrive on his trip? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In India. 19. How did the speaker earn money in Australia? A. By teaching at a school. B. By getting a job at an office. C. By painting homes. 20 What is the speaker's main suggestion? A.Traveling to as many places as possible. B. Exploring many options（选择） when you're young. C. Trying to earn some money in your teens. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上。 A Welcome to Formosa Zoo! Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday. Picture Drawing Let’s decorate Wally’s home together — School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally. Time: 12:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. Place: Children’s Park Grandpa Lin’s Story Time Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? … … … Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! The Little Theatre 10:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. The Birthday Party Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks, and music, and take pictures with Wally. Special presents for people who were born on Nov.14 Best Wishes to Wally Write down your best wishes for Wally. wally@formosazoo.com.tw 1. Wally is a(n) _____. A. Zoo B. boy C. animal D. child 2. Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally? A. Susan, a college student who studies art. B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals. C. Tom, a high school student who loves drawing. D. Linda, a primary school student who loves drawing. 3. At which of the following moments can a visitor hear Wally’s story? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 13:00 p.m. C. 15:00 p.m. D. 17:00 p.m. 4. How long will Wally’s birthday party last? A Thirty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. Mary wants to learn about Wally’s life and history. Which activity should she join? A. Grandpa Lin’s Story Time B. Picture Drawing C. The Birthday Party D. Best Wishes to Wally 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了羊驼沃利生日的一些安排活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our beloved llama, Wally, will be 5 years old on Nov. 14.( 11月14日，我们心爱的羊驼沃利就满5岁了)”可知，沃利是一只动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture Drawing部分中“Let’s decorate Wally’s home together — School students under 12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally.(让我们一起装饰Wally的家——邀请12岁以下的学生为Wally画画)”可知，琳达，一个喜欢画画的小学生能被邀请来画一幅沃利的画。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandpa Lin’s Story Time部分中“10:30 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. (上午10:30到11:30)”可知，上午11点参观者可以听到沃利的故事。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Wally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Children’s Park.(下午三点到五点在儿童公园，沃利会很高兴在他的生日派对上见到你的)”可知，沃利的生日聚会要持续两个小时。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandpa Lin’s Story Time部分中“Where is Wally from? What is Wally’s favorite food? Is Wally married? Want to know more about Wally? Let Grandpa Lin tell you!! (沃利是哪里人？沃利最喜欢的食物是什么？沃利结婚了吗？想知道更多关于沃利的事吗？让林爷爷告诉你吧！！)”可知，玛丽想了解沃利的生活和历史。她应该参加林爷爷的故事时间。故选A。 B When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 6. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. A far better artist. B. A far more gifted artist. C. A much stronger person. D. A much more famous person. 7. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _______. A. Polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 8. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _______. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s 9. When was Kahlo’s one-woman show held? A. 1907. B. 1925. C. 1929. D. 1953. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Kahlo? A. Indifferent. (冷漠) B. Sympathetic. (同情) C. Worried. (担心) D. Critical. (批评) 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。弗里达•卡罗是墨西哥的著名画家，文章对她的生平和成就进行了介绍。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.(这样的评论似乎表明，卡罗对她那个时代的艺术界有很大的影响。)”可知，此处是指她现在的名气比她当年大得多，a much bigger name意为“有名得多的人”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到第四句“Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.(随着年龄的增长，她的脊柱变得弯曲了。1925年，她在一次校车事故中背部多处骨折。在她的余生中，这位艺术家做了许多手术，但没有什么能治愈她背部的剧痛。)”可知，卡罗遭受的严重疼痛是由背部受伤引起的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.(从她早期的作品中可以看出里维拉对卡罗风格的强烈影响，但她20世纪40年代后期的作品，今天被称为她最好的作品，受到她丈夫的影响较小。)”可知，自20世纪40年代以来，卡罗的风格变得越来越独立。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.(她在墨西哥的第一次个人展直到1953年才举行。)”可知，卡罗的个人展是1953年举行的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世纪30年代和40年代并没有引起太多关注，即使在她的祖国也是如此。)”可知，作者对卡罗很同情。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Plan the Graduation Trip Graduation is around the corner, and so is the trip of your lifetime. There are many amazing reasons to plan your perfect graduation trip. You may want a break from school.____11____. Or you may want some quality time away from your regular schedule with your friends. Whatever the reason, taking a graduation trip is a great boost for you before you leave your home and head to the big world. Here are some expert tips for planning the trip of your life. ____12____ Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on. Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more. ____13____. Research destinations Once you have set your budget, start to explore various destinations within your budget. ____14____. You might need to explore a place in-depth, go to a place with lots of sports and activities, or a place where you want to relax while enjoying it. Please read the reviews of the travelers who have enjoyed the destination trip and find out about their attractions, dining, and sights. Get your documents ready Don’t wait until the last moment to have your documents in order. Take enough time to work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand. ____15____ A. Create your budget B. Try your best to save money C. Check out what kind of destinations would suit you D. You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way E. It’s always important to check the reviews before you go somewhere F. Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies G. Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. C 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何计划毕业旅行。 【11题详解】 设空处上文指出进行毕业旅行的原因有很多。设空处前后分别给出了一个原因，由此可知，设空处也应介绍毕业旅行的一个原因，D项“You may want to celebrate all the hard work in a fun way (你可能想以一种有趣的方式来庆祝你所有的努力)”符合语境，与前后两句构成并列关系，且句中“You may want”结构上与前后句相照应。故选D项。 【12题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据段落中的“Before you start your research on your trip, it will be a good idea to set your budget. You have to estimate the cost of flights, accommodations, food, taxi rides, gifts, and so on.(在你开始你的旅行研究之前，设定你的预算将是一个好主意。你必须估计机票、住宿、食物、出租车、礼物等等的费用)”可知，本段介绍如何制定预算，故A项“Create your budget(制定预算)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 上文“Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) to each line item won’t harm you in any way if you end up spending a little more.( 在每一行项目中增加10%的缓冲，即使你最终多花了一点，也不会对你造成任何伤害)”提出增加预算作缓冲，F项“Also, it would be an excellent idea if you set aside some money for emergencies (此外，如果你存一些钱以备不时之需也是个好主意)”同样提出要预留钱来应对不时之需，与上文构成并列关系，都是对本段主题“制定预算”的具体说明。故选F项。 【14题详解】 根据标题“Research destinations (研究目的地)”可知本段介绍如何选择目的地。结合设空处前文的“explore various destinations within your budget (在你的预算范围内探索不同的目的地)”和后文介绍了几种不同的目的地可知，C项“Check out what kind of destinations would suit you (看看什么样的目的地适合你)”符合语境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get your documents ready (准备好文件)”和设空处前文的 “have your documents in order”和“work on all your proper forms and documents beforehand”可知，本段强调要提前准备好各种证件。G项“Also, check if the paperwork needs to be done while entering your chosen destination (此外，在进入你选择的目的地时，检查是否需要完成文书工作)”符合语境，句中“paperwork”与本段中的“documents”和“forms”构成词汇同现。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上。 Ciudad Perdida (佩尔迪达城), Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. (马丘比丘城). There are no trains or buses allowing of ___16___ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ___17___ on foot: a tiring multi­day (多日的) hike. Despite this, I couldn’t ___18___ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 other hikers and I went there in ___19___ with a licensed guide (导游). The dirt path, which ___20___ through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓), proved ___21___ right from the start. Along the way we also met the ___22___. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep ___23___ between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to ___24___ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____25____ by the time we reached the final stage— 1200 stone steps to ____26____. After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scene that had ____27____ the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site below. While the return trip included ____28____ the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____29____. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____30____one. Earned views are always better. 16. A. long B. endless C. frequent D. Easy 17. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous 18. A. resist B. obtain C. promote D. find 19. A. company B. combination C. harmony D. Communication 20. A. buried B. spread C. spun D. wound 21. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. challenging D. amazing 22. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. drivers 23. A. similarity B. Distinction C. bond D. Belief 24. A. reduce B. beat C. test D. feel 25. A. watched out B. cut off C. set in D. gave in 26. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore 27. A. convinced B. predicted C. motivated D. simplified 28. A. overcoming B. memorizing C. observing D. fixing 29. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. Instead 30. A. rewarding B. sensitive C. popular D. flexible 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。作者生动地描述了前往哥伦比亚佩尔迪达城的探险经历，包括旅途的艰辛、自然景观、遇到的原住民以及个人的感受与收获。 16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有火车或公共汽车允许容易的旅行到达它的废墟。A. long长的；B. endless无尽的；C. frequent频繁的；D. Easy容易的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of”可知，没有火车或公共汽车，可知到达那里并不容易。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远的地方只能步行到达：一个累人的多天徒步旅行。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到达的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文的“on foot: a tiring multi­day (多日的) hike”可知，这里指到达失落之城的方式只能通过步行。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法拒绝参观Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist拒绝，抗拒；B. obtain获得；C. promote促进；D. find找到。根据下文的“the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.12 other hikers and I went there”可知，作者和其他人一同前往，表明他没有拒绝这次机会。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步者在一名有执照的导游陪同下前往那里。A. company陪伴；B. combination结合；C. harmony和谐；D. Communication交流。根据下文的“with a licensed guide (导游)”可知，此处指他们与导游一同前往，即在导游的陪伴下。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓，从一开始就证明是具有挑战性的。A. buried埋葬；B. spread传播；C. spun旋转；D. wound蜿蜒。根据上文的“path”和下文的“through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓)”可知，根据描述的是小路穿过树林的场景，用“蜿蜒”最符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文的“The dirt path, which 5 through towering palms (高耸的棕榈树) and dangling vines (悬挂的藤蔓)”可知，这条路需要多日徒步，且从开始就充满难度，因此是具有挑战性的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我们还遇到了原住民。A. natives原住民；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到干扰，可知是他们是当地的原住民。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几个世纪以来未被打扰过，与这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. similarity相似性；B. Distinction区别；C. bond联系，纽带；D. Belief信念。根据下文的“between them and the land”可知，描述原住民与土地之间的关系，用“纽带”或“联系”最恰当。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败，避开（不利条件）；C. test测试；D. feel感觉。根据下文“the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage”可知，早出发是为了避免高温，beat the heat“避开炎热”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. watched out小心；B. cut off切断；C. set in开始，到来；D. gave in屈服。根据上文的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already”可知，此处描述身体上的不适已经开始影响到他们了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们早早出发以避开炎热，但当我们到达最后阶段——1200级石阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。A. construct建造；B. pick挑选；C. cover走过（一段距离）；D. explore探索。根据上文的“1200 stone steps to”可知，此处指他们需要走完这1200级石阶去探索古城，cover表示走完一段路程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于抬起痛苦的身体爬上了长长的楼梯，我的目光落在了激发我这次艰苦旅程的景色上：佩尔迪达城。A. convinced说服；B. predicted预测；C. motivated激励；D. simplified简化。根据上文的“my eyes rested on the scene”和下文的“the backbreaking (艰巨的) journey: Ciudad Perdida.”可知，是眼前的景象激励着作者完成了艰难的攀爬。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经达成目标的心理障碍，但这段经历是我愿意再次经历的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记忆；C. observing观察；D. fixing修理。根据下文的“the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal”可知，回程心理上需要克服已完成目标的放松心态。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. again再次；C. though然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文的“While the return trip included 13 the mental hurdle (障碍) of having already accomplished our goal, the experience is the one I would do”和下文的“It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more”可知，此处表达作者愿意再次进行这样的旅行。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种困难使得旅程更加有价值。A. rewarding值得的，有回报的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文的“Earned views are always better”可知，经历艰难后的美景让旅程变得更有价值，更值得。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the major schools of opera in China, the Sichuan Opera has a long history. It ____31____ (date) back to the end of the Ming Dynasty, ____32____ there were several different forms of popular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually developed and combined to emerge as the present Sichuan Opera. Today’s Sichuan opera is a ____33____ (relative) recent combination of 5 historic theatre styles. It is characterized by solo singing, skillful acting and incredibly funny ____34____ (comedy). Performers wear brightly colored costumes ____35____ move to quick and dramatic music. They move their heads up and down or back and forth in an instant, ____36____ (change) the thin painted masks over their faces. Their movement is so quick and frequent that you will be left amazed at how they could control the masks so skillfully. ____37____ (attract) the audience Sichuan Opera uses vivid, humorous narration, singing, and actions. Its ____38____ (perform) is always full of wit, humor, lively dialogues, and ____39____ (pronounce) local flavors. Most Sichuan Opera repertoires (轮演剧目) are adapted from the Chinese classical novels, mythologies, legends, and folk tales. Statistics show that _____40_____ total number of Sichuan Opera plays is over 2,000. 【答案】31. dates 32. when 33. relatively 34. comedies 35. and 36. changing 37. To attract 38. performance 39. pronounced 40. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧的历史以及发展情况。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到明末，当时四川地区有几种不同形式的流行戏剧，它们逐渐发展并结合在一起，形成了现在的川剧。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式,dates back to追溯到故填dates。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到明末，当时四川地区有几种不同形式的流行戏剧，它们逐渐发展并结合在一起，形成了现在的川剧。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用when。故填when。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天的川剧是五种历史剧种相对较新的结合。修饰形容词recent应用副词relatively，故填relatively。 【34题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它的特点是独唱，熟练的表演和令人难以置信的滑稽喜剧。结合语境可知comedy数量大于一应用复数形式。故填comedies。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，随着轻快而戏剧性的音乐起舞。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的头在瞬间上下或前后移动，改变了他们脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。此处change与They为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填changing。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引观众，川剧采用生动幽默的叙述、演唱和动作。此处attract在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To attract。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。作主语，结合后文is可知应用单数名词performance。故填performance。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。修饰后文名词flavors应用形容词pronounced。故填pronounced。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据统计，川剧剧目总数超过2000部。表示“总数”短语为the total number of。故填the。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 41. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 听力答案1~5 CBCBC 6～10 BABBA 11～15 ABA AC 16～20 CACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$