专题06 新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题06 新高考Ⅰ卷：完形填空 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 原文再现 参考译文 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 42．A．regularly B．Silently C．proudly D．recently 43．A．asking B．Looking C．waiting D．training 44．A．made B．Believed C．hated D．deserved 45．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 46．A．way B．Risk C．place D．reason 47．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 48．A．heard B．Dreamed C．complained D．approved 49．A．painted B．Borrowed C．bought D．parked 50．A．problem B．Secret C．principle D．advice 51．A．dangers B．Events C．opponents D．challenges 52．A．passed B．Convinced C．admired D．stopped 53．A．reliable B．Convenient C．familiar D．appealing 54．A．traveled B．Matured C．missed D．worried 55．A．limits B．Dates C．goals D．tests 我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。 当我十几岁的时候，一位邻居朋友41，参加了一场马拉松比赛。感觉很有动力，我开始跑42，但后来发生了两件事。首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她43的时候参加了一场“超级”比赛，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛。然后，第二天我进行了我最长的跑步——15英里。说实话，我44岁了！在那个让我45看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定，如果一只大狗在追我，我唯一能再跑的46！ 所以我47骑自行车。我有一辆好自行车，骑了很多。我48开始参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的妹妹。有一天她上班的时候，我骑着自行车出去兜风了。50公路：那里的道路穿过大山谷，我一次要在那里上坡数英里。我从来没有见过这样的51。那天，我得到了52约100名“当地”自行车手，他们习惯了这样的道路。当我回到家时，突然骑自行车看起来不像53。 从那以后，我已经54了。我已经接受了，无论我为自己设定了55，它们都必须是我自己的。 41.A.知道B.持有 C.温D.辞职 42.A.经常B.默默地 C.骄傲D.最近 43.A.问B.看 C.等待D.培训 44.A.让B.相信 C.讨厌D.活该 45.A.优势B.成就 C.贡献D.影响 46.A.方式B.风险 C.地点D.原因 47.A.放弃了B.继续说 C.转向D 48.A.听到B.做梦 C.抱怨D.赞同 49.A.涂漆B.借用 C.买了D.停了车 50.A.问题B.秘密 C.原则D.建议 51.A.危险B.事件 C.对手D.挑战 52.A.通过B.确信 C.钦佩D.停下 53.A.可靠B.方便 C.熟悉D.吸引人 54.A.旅行B.成熟 C.想念D.担心 55.A.限制B.日期 C.目标D.测试 【提取核心词汇】 achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/n. 成就；成绩；达到 marathon /'mærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 mile n. 英里 pure adj.干净的:纯的:纯粹的 jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车 go through 经历；度过；通读 be used to doing 习惯于 【剖析长难句子】 1. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 【分析】 1.分词短语（作为引导状语）: Feeling motivated 分词（动词的现在分词）: Feeling（表示原因或状态） 形容词: motivated（修饰分词 Feeling，表示感受） 2.主句: I started running regularly 主语: I代词: I（主语）谓语: started running regularly 动词（主句动词）: started（开始） 动词不定式短语（作为动词 started 的宾语）: running regularly 动词（动词的现在分词）: running（主要动作） 副词: regularly（修饰动词 running，表示频率） 3.并列连词引导的句子: but then two things happened 连词: but（连接主句和并列句，表示对比） 副词: then（表示时间顺序） 主语: two things 名词: things 数量词: two（修饰名词 things） 谓语: happened 动词（主句动词）: happened（发生） 2. Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【分析】 1.引导介词短语: Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging 介词: Between名词短语: the girl making my achievement seem small 和 the pure boredom of jogging 第一个名词短语: the girl making my achievement seem small 限定词: the名词: girl 现在分词短语: making my achievement seem small（修饰 girl） 现在分词: making 名词短语（making 的宾语）: my achievement 物主代词: my名词: achievement动词短语: seem small动词（系动词）: seem 形容词: small（描述 achievement） 第二个名词短语: the pure boredom of jogging 限定词: the形容词: pure名词: boredom介词短语: of jogging介词: of名词: jogging 2.主句: I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 主语: I代词: I谓语: decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 动词（主句动词）: decided 名词从句（decided 的宾语）: that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 连词: that（引导名词从句）主语: the only reason I’d ever run again 限定词: the形容词: only名词: reason 动词短语（修饰 reason）: I’d ever run again 主语: I助动词: would（缩写为 ’d）副词: ever主要动词（不定式）: run 副词: again谓语: is条件从句: if a big dog was running after me连词: if（引导条件从句） 主语: a big dog限定词: a形容词: big名词: dog动词短语: was running after me助动词: was 主要动词（现在分词）: running介词短语: after me介词: after宾格代词: me 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．This was a (非凡的) achievement by the Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2． (尽管) the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the (跑道). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 4．One movie is classified as pure art, the other as (娱乐片).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Jogging has a very (积极的) impact on our body.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．Cycling can help you build up your (体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．To make a complaint, you will need to go through the official (渠道). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8．She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely t her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、语法填空 9．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．I have made full preparations for the coming marathon and I am sure to make .(用适当的词填空) 11．The invention of the high­speed railway makes easy to travel thousands of miles a day.(用适当的词填空) 12．His weakness had been (pure) and simply caused by loss of blood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．He (jog) along the narrow path and enjoyed the peaceful view. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．In good warm weather walking or (cycle) may be play a role in keeping US healthy for longer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 17．他们可以帮助我们实现我们所追求的目标。(what引导宾语从句) They can help us achieve . 18．我将在本市的马拉松比赛中担任一名志愿者。 I will work in the marathon in our city. 19．走十五英里对我来说好像太远了。 Fifteen miles     a long walk to me. 20．1911年，玛丽·居里分离了纯镭，她又一次被授予诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium. 21．她决定每天早上去慢跑而不是躺在床上。 She decided to go jogging every morning . 22．在某个时候，我们发现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。 At one point we were high we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 23．事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。 Actually, everyone may go through a time , so there is no need to worry so much. 24．我们每一个人都能对这个世界产生影响。 Every one of us will be able to the world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题06 新高考Ⅰ卷：完形填空 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 原文再现 参考译文 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 42．A．regularly B．Silently C．proudly D．recently 43．A．asking B．Looking C．waiting D．training 44．A．made B．Believed C．hated D．deserved 45．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 46．A．way B．Risk C．place D．reason 47．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 48．A．heard B．Dreamed C．complained D．approved 49．A．painted B．Borrowed C．bought D．parked 50．A．problem B．Secret C．principle D．advice 51．A．dangers B．Events C．opponents D．challenges 52．A．passed B．Convinced C．admired D．stopped 53．A．reliable B．Convenient C．familiar D．appealing 54．A．traveled B．Matured C．missed D．worried 55．A．limits B．Dates C．goals D．tests 我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。 当我十几岁的时候，一位邻居朋友41，参加了一场马拉松比赛。感觉很有动力，我开始跑42，但后来发生了两件事。首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她43的时候参加了一场“超级”比赛，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛。然后，第二天我进行了我最长的跑步——15英里。说实话，我44岁了！在那个让我45看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定，如果一只大狗在追我，我唯一能再跑的46！ 所以我47骑自行车。我有一辆好自行车，骑了很多。我48开始参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的妹妹。有一天她上班的时候，我骑着自行车出去兜风了。50公路：那里的道路穿过大山谷，我一次要在那里上坡数英里。我从来没有见过这样的51。那天，我得到了52约100名“当地”自行车手，他们习惯了这样的道路。当我回到家时，突然骑自行车看起来不像53。 从那以后，我已经54了。我已经接受了，无论我为自己设定了55，它们都必须是我自己的。 41.A.知道B.持有 C.温D.辞职 42.A.经常B.默默地 C.骄傲D.最近 43.A.问B.看 C.等待D.培训 44.A.让B.相信 C.讨厌D.活该 45.A.优势B.成就 C.贡献D.影响 46.A.方式B.风险 C.地点D.原因 47.A.放弃了B.继续说 C.转向D 48.A.听到B.做梦 C.抱怨D.赞同 49.A.涂漆B.借用 C.买了D.停了车 50.A.问题B.秘密 C.原则D.建议 51.A.危险B.事件 C.对手D.挑战 52.A.通过B.确信 C.钦佩D.停下 53.A.可靠B.方便 C.熟悉D.吸引人 54.A.旅行B.成熟 C.想念D.担心 55.A.限制B.日期 C.目标D.测试 【提取核心词汇】 achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/n. 成就；成绩；达到 marathon /'mærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 mile n. 英里 pure adj.干净的:纯的:纯粹的 jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 cycle n. 自行车;摩托车;循环骑自行车 go through 经历；度过；通读 be used to doing 习惯于 【剖析长难句子】 1. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 【分析】 1.分词短语（作为引导状语）: Feeling motivated 分词（动词的现在分词）: Feeling（表示原因或状态） 形容词: motivated（修饰分词 Feeling，表示感受） 2.主句: I started running regularly 主语: I代词: I（主语）谓语: started running regularly 动词（主句动词）: started（开始） 动词不定式短语（作为动词 started 的宾语）: running regularly 动词（动词的现在分词）: running（主要动作） 副词: regularly（修饰动词 running，表示频率） 3.并列连词引导的句子: but then two things happened 连词: but（连接主句和并列句，表示对比） 副词: then（表示时间顺序） 主语: two things 名词: things 数量词: two（修饰名词 things） 谓语: happened 动词（主句动词）: happened（发生） 2. Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 【分析】 1.引导介词短语: Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging 介词: Between名词短语: the girl making my achievement seem small 和 the pure boredom of jogging 第一个名词短语: the girl making my achievement seem small 限定词: the名词: girl 现在分词短语: making my achievement seem small（修饰 girl） 现在分词: making 名词短语（making 的宾语）: my achievement 物主代词: my名词: achievement动词短语: seem small动词（系动词）: seem 形容词: small（描述 achievement） 第二个名词短语: the pure boredom of jogging 限定词: the形容词: pure名词: boredom介词短语: of jogging介词: of名词: jogging 2.主句: I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 主语: I代词: I谓语: decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 动词（主句动词）: decided 名词从句（decided 的宾语）: that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! 连词: that（引导名词从句）主语: the only reason I’d ever run again 限定词: the形容词: only名词: reason 动词短语（修饰 reason）: I’d ever run again 主语: I助动词: would（缩写为 ’d）副词: ever主要动词（不定式）: run 副词: again谓语: is条件从句: if a big dog was running after me连词: if（引导条件从句） 主语: a big dog限定词: a形容词: big名词: dog动词短语: was running after me助动词: was 主要动词（现在分词）: running介词短语: after me介词: after宾格代词: me 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．This was a (非凡的) achievement by the Chinese team of scientists, in such a short space of time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国科学家团队在如此短的时间内取得的令人瞩目的成就。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 2． (尽管) the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管腿疼，他还是完成了马拉松。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用介词despite，表示“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填Despite。 3．To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the (跑道). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】track 【详解】考查名词。句意：你得跑四圈才算一英里。根据提示“跑道”可知，设空处应填名词track，被the修饰和限定，充当of的宾语。故填track。 4．One movie is classified as pure art, the other as (娱乐片).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：一部电影被归为纯艺术片，另一部被归为娱乐片。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词entertainment（娱乐；娱乐片）在句中作宾语。故填entertainment。 5．Jogging has a very (积极的) impact on our body.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive/optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：慢跑对我们的身体有非常积极的影响。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词positive/optimistic“积极的”作定语修饰名词impact，满足句意要求。故填positive/optimistic。 6．Cycling can help you build up your (体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：骑车有助于你增强体力。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词strength符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念不可数。故填strength。 7．To make a complaint, you will need to go through the official (渠道). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】channels 【详解】考查名词。句意：要投诉，你需要通过官方渠道。根据句意和汉语提示应填channel“渠道”，可数名词，此处表示不止一种渠道，用复数，故填channels。 8．She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely t her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】transformed/ransformed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她过去非常害羞，但在国外呆了一年完全改变了她。根据单词首字母和句意“改变”及前文助动词has可知，此处应用动词transform的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填transformed。 二、语法填空 9．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：李娜是第一位在亚洲达到世界第二排名的选手，她于9月从网球界退役。the first to do sth为固定短语，表示“第一个作……的人”，空处应为不定式作定语，故填to achieve。 10．I have made full preparations for the coming marathon and I am sure to make .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已经为即将到来的马拉松做了充分的准备，我一定会成功的。make it“成功”，固定短语，故填it。 11．The invention of the high­speed railway makes easy to travel thousands of miles a day.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：高速铁路的发明使每天行驶数千英里变得容易。make it+形容词+to do为固定搭配意为“使得做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 12．His weakness had been (pure) and simply caused by loss of blood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】purely 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的虚弱完全是失血引起的。修饰动词had been caused，空处需填副词作状语，purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅。故填purely。 13．He (jog) along the narrow path and enjoyed the peaceful view. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】jogged 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他沿着狭窄的小路慢跑，欣赏着宁静的景色。设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语enjoyed时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填jogged。 14．In good warm weather walking or (cycle) may be play a role in keeping US healthy for longer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cycling 【详解】考查名词。句意：在温暖的天气里，步行或骑自行车可以让我们保持更长时间的健康。作主语，应用名词cycling，不可数。故填cycling。 15．I couldn’t (go) through the hard times but for my teacher’s generous and timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have gone 【详解】考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据but for my teacher’s generous and timely help可知，老师的帮助发生在过去，设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语应用couldn’t have done，意为“本不能做某事，（实际上做成了）”。故填have gone。 16．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。 三、完成句子 17．他们可以帮助我们实现我们所追求的目标。(what引导宾语从句) They can help us achieve . 【答案】what we are seeking for 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处为achieve的宾语从句；从句的主语为we；根据句意可知，从句的时态为现在进行时态，表示正在发生的动作，“寻找”可以短语“seek for”，在从句中作谓语；此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句作宾语，表示“追求的东西”，此处理解为“追求的目标”。故填what we are seeking for 18．我将在本市的马拉松比赛中担任一名志愿者。 I will work in the marathon in our city. 【答案】 as a volunteer 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为介词短语as a volunteer“作为一名志愿者”，满足句意要求。故分别填as；a；volunteer。 19．走十五英里对我来说好像太远了。 Fifteen miles     a long walk to me. 【答案】 seems like 【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。根据句意，表示“好像”应用短语seem like，本句主语是Fifteen miles，表示一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填seems like。 20．1911年，玛丽·居里分离了纯镭，她又一次被授予诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie the Nobel Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium. 【答案】 was again awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，由时间标志词1911年可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“授予某人某物”用固定搭配award sb. sth.，句子主语是Marie Curie ，和动词award(授予)二者之间是被动关系，表示“某人被授予某物”用sb. be awarded sth，主语是单数，应用was awarded，the Nobel Prize做awarded的宾语，紧跟其后，所以表示“又一次”用副词again，放在动词awarded前面，故第一空填was，第二空填again，第三空填awarded。 21．她决定每天早上去慢跑而不是躺在床上。 She decided to go jogging every morning . 【答案】instead of lying in the bed 【详解】考查介词短语和动名词。而不是为instead of，后接动名词作宾语，躺在床上为lie in the bed。故翻译为：instead of lying in the bed。 22．在某个时候，我们发现自己身置高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。 At one point we were high we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 【答案】 so that 【详解】so…that是一个固定句型，意思是“太……以至于”。故填①so；②that。 23．事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。 Actually, everyone may go through a time , so there is no need to worry so much. 【答案】when things seem to be going wrong 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处所填“似乎有诸事不顺的”处理为修饰time的定语从句，从句中主语“事情”表达为things，可数名词复数形式表泛指；谓语“似乎……”表达为seem to do，“不顺”表达为go wrong，此处表示在一段时间里持续发生的事情，用不定式的进行式to be doing；代替先行词time在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when作引导词。故填when things seem to be going wrong。 24．我们每一个人都能对这个世界产生影响。 Every one of us will be able to the world. 【答案】 make a difference to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“对……产生影响”应用短语make a difference to，根据空前的be able to可知。此处应用动词原形。故填make a difference to。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$