Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3 U4 Words 202X v 幸存,生存 survive from on sb by + 时间段 n 幸存者 Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own _ (survive). 雨林有自己完善的系统来去确保自己的生存。 survive survival n 生存,存活;残存物 从....(时期)保存下来 靠(很少的钱)存活 比某人多活了.... survivor survival a broad smile v 变宽/阔,增长(经验..) board short - shorten deep - deepen broad adj 广泛的,宽阔的;广阔的 灿烂的笑容 broaden n 木板,甲板,委员会 v 上(船/飞机/火车),寄宿 想要做某事 be intended to do sth for 本打算做某事 n 意图,打算 We are developing a new programe _ (intend) to promote interaction among technologists. The GPNP is intended _ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range. intended to provide n 节目,课程,程序 v 促进 n 互动 n 技术专家 n 物种 intend v 想要,打算 intend to do sth 旨在做某事 为....打算的 have intended/expected to do sth intention n 查阅,参考,提及 in/with reference to make (no) reference to She made no _ (refer) to her response but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的回复,只说了她未来的计划。 response n 回应,回复 respond v 回复 in response to 相应,回答 reference refer to 查阅,参考,提及 reference 关于 (没有)提及 做实验 A number of _ (experiment) ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 大量实验排除了孩子们误解所提问题的可能性。 The number of experiments _ (conduct) in this year _ (be) 20. 今年做的实验数量是20个。 experiments conducted is experiment n 实验,试验(可数) v 做实验/试验 carry out / conduct / perform an experiment be limited 限于.... n 限制,限度 v 限制 在合理限度内 adj 无限的 Many people in China have _ (limit) exposure _ English. 许多中国人对英语的接触有限。 limited to expose v 暴露,揭发 exposure n 暴露,曝光,接触 limited adj 有限的 to limit within limits limitless postpone sth 推迟做某事 postpone sth to/until..... delay v(因外界原因)耽搁 put off 推迟 The meeting _ (postpone) Friday due to arrangement conflict. has been postponed to 安排冲突 postpone v 延迟,延期 doing 延迟....到..... be sufficient 足够..... self-sufficient adj sufficient efficient fluent frequent sufficient adj 足够的,充足的 for 自给自足的 sufficiency n 充足 adj 有能力的,效率高的 efficiency n 效率 adj 流畅/利的 fluency n 流畅/利 adj 频繁的 frequency n 频率,频繁 反: 以...速度 以高速/低速 以全速 以闪电般的速度 speed up 加速 slow down (使)减速 at a speed of at high/low speed at full speed at lightning speed Our hard work _ _ and he was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. (不及物) 我们的努力得到了回报,他对我们的出色发现非常满意。 I need to _ all my debts before I leave the country. (及物) 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。 pay for back paid off pay off pay off 成功,奏效(vi)付清(vt) 为....付款 偿还,回报 draw back up a conclusion one’s attention to draw on 利用,动用 后退,移开 起草,拟定 得出结论 把某人的注意力吸引到..... a woman of great wisdom adj 明智的,聪明的 adv 明智地 做某事很明智。 free - bore - Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources _ (wise). 美洲印第安人明智地照看了这些宝贵的自然资源。 wisely wisdom n 智慧,知识,才智 wise wisely 才女 It is wise to do sth freedom adj 自由的—n 自由 boredom v 令人厌烦 — n 厌烦 be beneficial 对.....有益 对.....有有利影响 n 益处,好处 v 使受益 benefit 得益于...... beneficial adj 有益的 to have a beneficial effect on benefit from surround .... ...... 用....围绕..... be surrounded 被....环绕 adj 四周的 n 周围环境 When he came to himself, he found himself _ (surround) by crowds of people. 当他苏醒时,他发现自己被一大群人围着。 surrounded surround v 围绕,包围 with by/with surrounding surroundings indicate that ..... 表明/显示..... n 表明,标示,显示 The ringing of the bell _ (indicate) the end of the class suddenly interrupted their heated discussion. 提示下课的铃声突然打断了他们热烈的讨论。 There are clear indications _ the economy is improving. 有明显的迹象显示经济开始好转。 indicating that indicate v 表明,暗示,提及 indication 同位语从句 不知是偶然还是有意安排 whether by accident or design 同义:by chance, accidentally 反义:by design, on purpose 故意地 该濒危物种的消失并不是偶然。 This endangered species did not disappear by accident. by accident 偶然,意外地 n 智力,理解力 AI=artificial intelligence The scientists declared that AI has achieved unexpected progress. 科学家声称人工智能取得了出乎意料的进展。 intelligent adj 有才智的,聪明的 intelligence 人工智能 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 ask 请某人帮忙 支持,赞同 对某人有利 favourable I am coming here to _ to _ the _ for me. 我来这里请您帮忙为我上传文件。 favour v 较喜欢,偏袒 n 帮助,赞同(美:favor) ask you a favour upload document in favour of in one’s favour adj 有利的,赞成的,讨人喜欢的 v charge sb for sth sb with (doing)sth n take charge of.....=be in charge of..... in the charge of sb / in sb’s charge 免费 Can you do me a favour and have the battery _ (charge). 你能帮我给电池充电吗? charge v 充电;收费;控告;使....承担责任 n 收费,控告,掌管,电荷 charged 为....而向某人收费 指控某人(做)某事 掌管,负责...... 由某人照料/负责 free of charge the electricity supply bill adj 电的,发电的 an electric 电流/电荷 adj 用电的,与电有关的 electrical equipment/goods Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _ (consume) in the US. 照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。 electricity n 电,电能 consumed 电力供应 电费账单 current / charge 电气设备/商品 electric electrical show sb around.... in/out show up show off 显示,炫耀 带领某人参观...... 领某人进来/出去 如约赶到,露面 adj 卷入的,有关的 n 参与,卷入 involve sb in (doing) sth be/get involved in 参与,卷入 There was a serious incident _(involve)a group of youths. 有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。 involve v 包含,牵涉,使参加 involving involved involvement 使某人参与(做)某事 on credit 信用卡 be credited to 这个团队的成功应归功于他们的经理。 The _ of this team should be _ to their _ . success n 成功 manage v 管理,操纵 credit n 赞扬,认可,信用 v 把...归于 success credited manager 赊购 a credit card 应归功于...... succeed v 成功 apply.... to..... apply for..... to.... apply oneself to (doing) sth 新技术正在被应用到每个工业流程中去。 New technology _ (be applied to) every industrial process. n 申请,申请表 n 申请人 applied apply v 应用,申请,涂,有关 is being applied to 把...应用到..... 申请..... 适用于..... 专心致志(做)某事 application applicant adj 应用的,实用的 negate the effects of the drug adj 有害的,消极的 对....有不良影响 对....持消极态度 negate v 取笑,使无效,否定 negative have a negative effect have a negative attitude 使药失去药力 on to/towards ignorance sth 不了解..... = in ignorance (of) adj 无知的 不清楚,不了解 I would have remained in _ (ignorant) if Susan hadn’t mentioned it. 要不是苏珊提起这件事,我还蒙在鼓里呢。(保持不变,仍然) He is ignotant _ scientific theory. 他对科学理论一无所知。 ignorance n 无知 of/about ignorance of/about ignorant be ~ of/about have the freedom 有做某事的自由 freedom 免于.... freedom from pain/hunger free freely 随心所欲做某事 free sb of/from She gives me the freedom _ (make) mistakes and to learn from them all. freedom n 自由 to make to do sth from sth 免于痛苦/饥饿 adj 自由的,免费的,空闲的 v 摆脱 adv 自由地,免费地 be free to do sth 使某人摆脱... 有权做某事 the local authority authority n 权威,权利,官方 have the authority/right to do sth 地方当局 permit sb 允许某人做某事 if time/weather permits = Time/Weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话。 n 准许,许可 Weather _ (permit), we’ll go outing. 天气允许,我们就去郊游。 我们经他们允许可以在这里进行实验。 We can conduct the experiment with their permission. permit v 允许,许可 n 许可证 permitting to do sth permission have responsibility for (doing) sth / to do sth 有做某事的责任 adj 负责的 对(做)某事负责 China has a responsibility _ (work) with other countries to promote the development of tea industry. 中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶业的发展。 responsibility n 责任,义务 to work responsible be responsible for (doing) sth put sth aside away into action/practice put up off out put forward 提出,提议 忽视,不理睬 把....收起/放好 把.....付诸实践 建造,张贴,举起 推迟 扑灭 v (和)某人结婚 和某人结婚 adj 已婚的 结婚 marriage n 婚姻,结婚 marry marry sb married get married 不知是偶然还是有意安排 whether by accident or design 同义:by chance, accidentally 反义:by design, on purpose 故意地 该濒危物种的消失并不是偶然。 This endangered species did not disappear by accident. by accident 偶然,意外地 $$