Unit 3 Lesson 14 Happy Memories重点知识预览- 【通城学典】2024七年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

98 Lesson 14 Happy Memories Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they talk and laugh. They often talk about today, the past or the future. Here are some ideas to help you save your memories: It􀆳s never too late to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to choose some photos from their colections. When you al get together, you can make a slide show. People always enjoy looking at old pictures. Cameras are useful for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are lively. They help you remember happy times. It􀆳s fun to make a family tree. Write the names, birth dates and hobbies of different family members. You can use photos, too. You can also write their interesting stories on the family tree. When there is a new family member—for example, a new baby—don􀆳t forget to add him or her to the family tree. If you can􀆳t attend a family celebration, don􀆳t worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or an e-mail, or you can cal them. You can even talk to your family members face to face over the Internet. Never forget to stay in touch with your family. 家庭庆祝活动,比如节日和生日聚会, 总是很有趣。当家庭成员聚在一起时,他们 有说有笑。他们经常谈论现在、过去或未来。 这里有一些主意可以帮助你保存记忆: 什么时候开始做一个家庭影集都不算 太晚。你可以让家庭成员从他们的收藏中 挑选一些照片。当你们所有人聚在一起的 时候,你们可以制作成幻灯片演示。人们总 是喜欢看老照片。 摄像机在录制家庭录像方面很有用。 每个人可以按他们自己的想法制作录像。 录像很生动。它们帮助你记住快乐时光。 制作家谱很有趣。写下不同家庭成员 的名字、出生日期和爱好。你也可以用照 片。你还可以把他们有趣的故事写在家 谱上。 当有一个新的家庭成员时———例如,一 个新生儿,不要忘记把他或她添加到家谱上。 如果你不能参加家庭庆祝活动,别担 心。你可以给每个人写一封信或发一封电 子邮件,或者你可以打电话给他们。你甚至 可以在网上和你的家人面对面地交谈。永 远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. 家庭庆祝活动,比如节日和生日聚会,总是 很有趣。 [指点迷津] such as是固定短语,意为“例如,诸 如此类的,像……那样的”,主要用于列举同类 事物的几个例子。 China has many big cities, such as Beijing, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 课文朗读 99 Shanghai and so on. 中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海等等。 [易混辨析] such as与for example such as 意为“例如;比如”,用来列举整体之 中的部分同类人或事物为例,直接 加名词性短语,其前一般用逗号和 主句隔开,常与and so on 连用。 for example 意为“例如”,用来列举整体之中的 一个为例,在句子中多用作插入语, 用逗号与其他成分分开,可用于列 举对象之前或之后。 The shop near our school sels many school things, such as pens, rulers and erasers. 我们学校附近的商店卖许多学习 用品,例如钢笔、尺子和橡皮。 Noise, for example, is a kind of polution as wel. 噪声,打个比方,也是一种污染。 [小试身手] Tom bought a lot of fruit, apples and peaches. A. such B. for example C. such as D. for 2. It􀆳s never too late to start an album of family photos. 什么时候开始做一个家庭影集都不算太晚。 [指点迷津] “too ...to ...”意为“太……而不 能……”, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词 原形。“too ...to ...”结构表达否定意义, “too + adj./adv. + for sb./sth. to do sth.” 意为“对某人/某物来说太……而不能做某事”。 This question is too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难了,我回答不上来。 注意:当too前 有 表 示 否 定 意 义 的 词 not, never, nothing等时,“too ...to ...”结构表达 肯定意义。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 拓展:“too ...to ...”结构的转换 (1) “too ...to ...”结构可以与“not ...enough to ...”结构互相转换: enough前的形容词或副 词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词。 She is too young to do the work. = She isn􀆳t old enough to do the work. 她太年轻了,不能做这份工作。 (2) “too ...to ...”结构与“so ...that ...”结 构的转换:“so ...that ...”结构中, so后面接 形容词或副词, that后接从句,且用否定形式。 She is too young to do the work. = She is so young that she can􀆳t do the work. 她太年轻了,不能做这份工作。 [小试身手] Kitty, these books are heavy for you carry. Let me help you. A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that 3. You can ask family members to choose some photos from their colections. 你可以让家庭成员从他们的收藏中挑选一 些照片。 [指点迷津] choose作动词,意为“选择;挑选”, 过去式是chose,过去分词是chosen,常用短语 “choose ...from ...”意 为 “从 …… 中 选 择……”;“choose ...as ...”意为“选择…… 为……”。 choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。 其名词形式为choice,可作可数名词。 [小试身手] There are many kinds of English storybooks and you can any one of them. A. choice B. chooseC. chose D. chosen 4. Never forget to stay in touch with your family. 永远不要忘记和你的家人保持联系。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 100 [指点迷津] forget为动词,意为“遗忘;忘记”。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”; forget doing sth.意为“忘记曾经做过某事”。 stay in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”,相当于 keep in touch with sb.。 I forgot to do my homework last night. 我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。 [小试身手] — Don􀆳t forget the light when you leave. — OK, I won􀆳t. A. turn off B. to turn on C. turn on D. to turn off 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 答案讲解 一、 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其 适当形式填空。 live choose record attend past 1. Did the player keep the world of diving(跳水)? 2. She is a girl and everyone likes her. 3. Mum􀆳s birthday is coming. Wil you help me a gift for her? 4. His uncle is going to a business meeting in Beijing next week. 5. In the three years, he has been to many foreign countries. 答案讲解 二、 阅读理解。 The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2000 years. It is said that it is related to(与……有关) Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was born in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period(战国时期). After having lost hope for his country􀆳s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Dragon Boat Festival which is also caled the Duanwu Festival started from that time. People have commemorated(纪念) Qu Yuan on that day by posting poems, eating zongzi and doing other activities. But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat races. Nowadays in some other countries, the festival has been mixed with the local culture. But we should know that the Dragon Boat Festival comes from China and that it is one of the traditional festivals in China forever. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Qu Yuan. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Traditional Chinese food. D. The State of Chu. 2. Why did Qu Yuan jump into the Miluo River? A. Because it was an accident(意外). B. Because someone pushed him into the river. C. Because he just wanted to swim across the river. D. Because he lost hope for his country􀆳s future. 3. What is the most important part of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Posting poems. C. Holding the dragon boat races. D. Doing other activities. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 29 3. B 句意:那时的天气既不太热,也不太冷。 clothes衣 服; weather天气; food食物; sport运动。根据neither too hot nor too cold可知,此处指天气。 4. A 句意:许多人会出去做一些有趣的事情。 many许 多; much许多; any任何; a lot大量。 much修饰不可数 名词; any一般用于疑问句或否定句; a lot修饰名词时, 后加of。 5. D 句意:在节日期间,火车和长途汽车都很忙碌。 cheap便宜的; beautiful漂亮的; old年老的; busy忙碌 的。根据常识可知,国庆假期期间,人流量很大,火车和长 途汽车应该都很忙碌。 6. A 句意:有时,国庆节和中秋节都在同一个星期。根 据“...are both in ...same week.”可知,国庆节和中秋节 有时在同一个星期,指同一个星期,用the same week。 7. D 句意:去年,我们全家开车去村里看望我的祖父母。 on在……上面; in在……里面; with和,用; by通过。 by car意为“乘小汽车”。 8. C 句意:我们花了3个小时开车到我祖父母家。此处 为“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型。 9. C 句意:当我们到达时,我的祖父母很开心。 come 来; go去; arrive到达(不及物动词); reach到达(及物动 词)。根据“Last year my family went to the vilage to visit my grandparents by car.”可知,“我们”去看望祖父母,所 以“我们”到达时,祖父母很开心。空处后无地点名词,空 处应是不及物动词。 10. D 句意:我妈妈也买了很多美味的月饼。根据上文 “My grandmother cooked a delicious meal for us.”可知, 奶奶为“我们”做了一顿美味的大餐,承接上文,此处应是 表示妈妈也买了很多好吃的月饼,位于句中,空处应是 also。 Lesson 14 Happy Memories [新知讲解] 1. C 句意:汤姆买了许多水果,例如苹果和桃子。 such as一般用于列举同类人或物中的几个例子。 2. B 3. B 4. D 句意:———当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。———好的, 我不会忘记的。理解句意可知,此处指“不要忘记去关 灯”,这一动作还未做,所以应用forget to do sth.表示“不 要忘记去做某事”。 [预学训练] 一、 1. record 2. lively 3. choose 4. attend 5. past 二、 1. B 代词指代题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of more than 2000 years.”可知,此处说的是和屈原有关的端午节。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“After having lost hope for his country􀆳s future, he jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知,屈原跳江是因为 对他国家的未来失去了希望。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“But the most important part of the tradition is the dragon boat races.”可知,端午节最重 要的传统就是举行龙舟比赛。 Lesson 15 A Present for Li Ming [新知讲解] 1. B 句意:———大卫,你的书包又旧又小! ———是的,所 以我妈妈正在考虑给我买一个新的。 consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。 2. B 3. ① A 句意:我认为朋友没有必要和你一样。我最好 的朋友拉里和我相当不同。“the same as ...”和“be different from ...”是固定搭配。 ② sizes 4. B 句意:汤姆,我给你买了一件新衬衫。过来试穿一 下。根据“Tom, I bought a new shirt for you.”可知,是给 Tom买了一件新衬衫,因此是让他试穿。又因为it为代 词,需要放try和on之间。 5. C 句意:这件夹克不适合我的朋友。 fit意为“适合”, 是及物动词,其主语The jacket 为第三人称单数,故其否 定形式应借助助动词doesn􀆳t。 6. don􀆳t think [预学训练] 一、 1. size 2. fit 3. styles 4. anyway 5. other 二、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D Lesson 16 Happy Thanksgiving [新知讲解] 1. C 句意:———世界读书日是什么时候? ———是在4月 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈