专项训练(三)- 【通城学典】2024七年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

38 专项训练(三) 语法(数词、介词和简单句) 一、 数词 1. 基数词的基本用法。2. 序数词的基本用法。3. hundred、 thousand(千)及milion(百万)表 示约数与确数的用法。 二、 介词 1. 时间介词辨析。2. 地点介词辨析。3. 介词的固定搭配。 三、 简单句 1. 一般疑问句。2. 选择疑问句。3. 否定句。4. 祈使句。5. 反意疑问句。6. 特殊疑问句。 7. 感叹句。 答案讲解 一、 阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填 写单词,使短文内容完整。 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. On the 1. f floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr.Brown is reading the newspaper 2. i the living room. His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner 3. f the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking milk in the dining room. On the 4. s floor, there are two bedrooms and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr.Brown and his wife. The smal one is for Jim. 5. N to his bedroom is a study. There are two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim 6. c listen to music on the computer. There is a garden 7. b their building. Mrs.Brown 8. m water(给……浇水) the flowers every day so that the flowers are beautiful. She 9. h to put the flowers in the living room every night. If she doesn􀆳t do so, the flowers 10. m be hurt. The Browns like their house very much. 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 may for watch on can􀆳t like must of hundred to There are 1. of signs in our town. Do you know the meanings of the signs? It􀆳s very important 2. us to know them. Usualy they tel us what to do or what not to do. On the road, we can see the traffic lights. When the lights are red, we 3. cross the road or run the red lights and we have 4. wait for the green lights. There are lots of cars and buses in a big city, so we 5. be careful. On the playground, we can often see some signs like “Wear shoes to keep your feet safe” “Don􀆳t play 6. wet or broken equipment” and “Never climb up the front 7. the slide(滑梯). Someone 8. slide down and hit you”. On weekends, we also go to the park. There we may find signs 9. “No swimming” or “No fishing”. We also go to the zoo or the museum. In the zoo, we should 10. out for the sign “Don􀆳t feed the animals”. 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hi, friends! My name is Alan Miler and I􀆳m 1. (eleventh) years old. I􀆳m 2. English boy, but now I live in 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 39 China with my parents. I􀆳m a student in Sunshine Middle School. I go to school 3. Monday to Friday. My favourite school day is Tuesday because there 4. (be) some interesting subjects on that day. I have 5. (third) classes in the morning. The 6. (one) class is maths and it starts at 8:30. I think maths is difficult but useful. Do you 7. (like) it? Then I have history at 9:30. Our history teacher, Mr.Li, is great. Al the students in our class like 8. (he). 9. that, I have a rest from 10:15 to 10:45. During the time, I don􀆳t 10. (talk) with my classmates in the classroom but play sports on the playground. 答案讲解 四、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当 的介词。 My new school is big and beautiful. It is realy different 1. my old one because it􀆳s an international school. We go 2. school every weekday. We have six lessons every day. Our first class starts 3. 8 o􀆳clock in the morning. Our class finishes at 3:45 p.m. After school, I often play basketbal 4. my classmates. Tuesday is my favourite day. Because 5. Tuesday we have two maths lessons. 6. my class, I􀆳m the only English student. The others come from China, Canada and Australia. I was worried on the first day because I didn􀆳t know anyone, but now I have many friends. There are different kinds 7. clubs in my new school. I join the Science Club. Last week, we talked 8. the wind, like where it comes from and how it helps people. We often use computers in lessons. There are ten computer rooms 9. us. To get information, we can either use computers or read books in the library. What􀆳s your school life 10. ? Do you want to tel me about it? 五、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文提示在空白处 填入一个适当的单词。 More and more people relax themselves by traveling. 1. you like to travel? How do you usualy go traveling, by train 2. by plane? Do you want to travel by boat? Come to Zhouzhuang—the No.1 Water Town in China. 3. is some information about Zhouzhuang. Let me share it 4. you. Zhouzhuang is an ancient town in Kunshan, Suzhou. It􀆳s famous for its waterways and running boats. But Zhouzhuang 5. not just about water. It also has many stone bridges over the waterways. Among them, Twin Bridge, or in Shuang Qiao in Chinese, is one 6. the most famous ones. It􀆳s made up of two bridges: Shide Bridge and Yong􀆳an Bridge. Zhouzhuang is also famous for its ancient Chinese buildings. People built them about 900 years ago. Houses, restaurants and shops stand 7. the water. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and do shopping there. In Zhouzhuang, one can walk around the aleys (小巷), take 8. boat tour on the water or visit historical houses. 9. a good place Zhouzhuang is! 10. here to relax! I􀆳m sure you􀆳l fal in love with it. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 40 阅 读 (一) 一、 完形填空。 Do you like sports? Al over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live 1 . What sports do you like? People often play different games in 2 winter and summer. Summer is good 3 swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world 4 basketbal, footbal and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running! Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born 5 a poor family. But Mike􀆳s father is a shopkeeper and he is 6 . When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always 7 him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running. 8 can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400- metre race. It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of 9 there. They ate the food and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they 10 a great noise. They looked around and found it was 11 behind a big tree. They were both very 12 . Peter put on his shoes 13 and was going to run away. Mike 14 him and said, “It􀆳s no use for us. The tiger runs 15 than us. Let􀆳s find a way.” “It doesn􀆳t matter,” said Peter. “I􀆳m sure I􀆳l run faster than you!” Don􀆳t you think you should learn to run fast? 1. A. shorterB. longerC. slowerD. faster 2. A. al B. every C. both D. each 3. A. at B. in C. for D. on 4. A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short 5. A. in B. for C. on D. with 6. A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy 7. A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches 8. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anybody D. Someone 9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies 10. A. listened B. saw C. heard D. watched 11. A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner 12. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid 13. A. slowly B. happily C. beautifuly D. quickly 14. A. stopped B. asked C. wondered D. told 15. A. more slowly B. much faster C. less faster D. most slowly 二、 阅读理解。 I􀆳m Jane. It􀆳s Monday today. I􀆳m realy busy because I have classes al the day. School starts at 9:00 a.m., and the first class is biology(生物). I don􀆳t like it because it􀆳s too difficult for me. Next, at 10:00 a.m., I have maths, and then, at 11:00 a.m., I have art. That􀆳s my favourite subject. I like my art teacher. His classes are fun. After lunch, I have history at 1:00 p.m. I 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 41 don􀆳t like it because I think it􀆳s boring. Then, I have Chinese at 2:00 p.m. It􀆳s a little difficult, but it􀆳s interesting. My last class is PE at 3:00 p.m. Our teacher Mr.Green is very strict and I􀆳m usualy very tired after the PE class. Then after school, I go to the Chinese Music Club. There I listen to some light Chinese music, and sometimes sing Chinese children􀆳s songs. It􀆳s very relaxing! 1. Jane has classes in the afternoon. A. five B. two C. three D. four 2. We know Jane likes . A. swimming B. singing C. running D. playing games 3. We know Jane doesn􀆳t like . A. maths B. history C. biology D. B and C 4. When does Jane􀆳s last class begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 5. Which of the folowing is true? A. Jane􀆳s PE teacher􀆳s classes are fun. B. Jane has art in the afternoon. C. Jane is very tired after the PE class. D. Jane thinks Chinese is boring. 三、 任务型阅读。 My name is Bob. This summer I went to Shimla and Manali with my family. After we arrived in Manali on the first day, we lived in a cheap hotel. The next day we were very excited to visit Manali. After having a delicious breakfast at the hotel, we went on sightseeing tours in the city. We were very surprised to see fantastic and beautiful nature with high mountains and thick forests around. Then we visited some other places of interest. The third day after breakfast we went to Rohtang Pass, about 51 kilometres away from Manali. It was realy beautiful and we enjoyed a lot by watching the beautiful Himalayas. Then we visited Solang Valey. The fourth day we went to Shimla by car. After we got there, we had a good sleep at the hotel and woke up in the early morning with the excitement of Shimla tours. After breakfast we visited Shimla. We visited lots of attractions(向往的地方). The fifth morning we went to Chandigarh Railway Station by car. We took the train to Delhi and returned to our home with the sweet and nice memories of Shimla and Manali tours. 1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。 1. Bob visited Manali with . 2. It􀆳s about from Rohtang Pass to Manali. 3. When did Bob go to Shimla and Manali? 4. How did Bob go to Shimla? 5. How many days did Bob spend on this journey? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 完成句子类任务型阅读 解题技巧:关键词定位法,首先要找出题干中的关键词,再由关键词定位到文章中对应的句子,最后与题干 一一对应,找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构,从语法形式和意义上进行复查,确 保答案正确。 2整合提优 42 阅 读 (二) 一、 阅读理解。 A Hockey is a kind of team sport. Two teams play against each other. They need to move the “bal” into the other team􀆳s goalpost by using the hockey stick which looks like “J”. Let􀆳s try to play hockey together! Players: Six players and fourteen substitutes(替 补) on each team. Rules: * Each player has a hockey stick and should use the flat(扁平的) side of the stick to push the “bal”. * Do not hold the stick cross-handed. * You need to flick(轻击) the “bal” with hands apart and bent knees. Place both hands together on the upper end of the stick to hit the “bal”. You need to push it, not hit it. * You should keep the hockey stick below shoulder height at al times. * You should never use your stick to hit others. Never swing it at them dangerously. * You can get one point when you hit the “bal” into the other team􀆳s goalpost successfuly within the 15-metre place. You break the rule when you: * Try to throw the “bal” at another player. * Hit the “bal” by using the rounded side of the stick. * Use a body part to stop or to move the “bal”. * Keep the stick above shoulder height. 1. Which picture shows us the hockey stick? A. B. C. D. 2. How many players and substitutes are needed for each team to play hockey? A. 6. B. 14. C. 20. D. 40. 3. You need to flick the “bal” with . A. hands apart and bent knees B. only one hand and bent knees C. hands apart and straight knees D. hands crossed and straight knees 4. What can we know from the material? A. Players should hit others with the stick. B. Players are not alowed to use a body part to touch the “bal”. C. Players should keep the hockey stick above shoulder height. D. Players should only use the rounded side of the stick to hit the “bal”. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this material? A. Travel.B. Music.C. Sports.D. Science. B Many middle school students don􀆳t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games al day long and some may stay in bed and sleep al day. They are not good ways. Here are some suggestions. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 43 If you don􀆳t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you wil feel much happier after a long holiday. 6. How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A. Four.B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A. To keep healthy. B. To make more friends. C. To make our studies better. D. To know about the world. 8. Which is not a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A. Going for a picnic. B. Sleeping al day. C. Playing chess. D. Keeping a pet. 9. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. What to Do at Home B. How to Develop Your Hobby C. How to Spend Your Free Time D. How to Keep Healthy 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 play drink habit important bore serious(认真的) plan be wel he James is a 14-year-old middle school student. He had lots of bad 1. in the past. He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usualy stayed up late. When he felt sleepy, he 2. some coffee to wake himself up. As a result, he usualy got up late the next morning and arrived at school late. When he 3. hungry in the morning, he always ate food like hamburgers. And he didn􀆳t like to exercise at al and hardly ever did it. These of his habits were not good for his body or his mind. He often felt 4. with his schoolwork and sometimes he couldn􀆳t think quickly. He was worried about 5. health and knew what was happening to him. So he decided to do something. He thought he should take his physical health 6. . “I􀆳l try not to spend too much time 7. computer games,” he said. “I 8. to get up early and take exercise in the park about three times a week. And I􀆳l try to eat healthier food. I should look after myself 9. than before. That􀆳s realy 10. .” People say old habits die hard, but he believes he can make it. We hope he wil have good habits and good luck to him. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 方框选词类短文填空 题型解读:该题型主要考查考生对词语的认知及对基本语法知识的掌握。 解题技巧:1. 标注词性。阅读待选词汇时,给所有词语标注上词性,以方便填空时确定语法关系。2. 通读 全文。快速浏览,细读首尾句,了解文章大意。3. 边读边填。与此同时,比较分析词义的细微差别以及语法或 搭配要求。4. 划除选项。选定一个词之后,在方框里将该词划除。5. 复核答案。复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺。 2整合提优 44 写 作 [典题在线] 越来越多的人意识到了健康的重要性。除 了锻炼,我们还有很多保持身体健康的方法。 保持健康对每个人来说都很重要,请你从个人 生活习惯的角度,以“How to Keep Healthy”为 题,结合自身的养生方法,提出合理建议。 提示:1. 阐述保持健康的重要性;2. 自己 保持健康的方法(饮食、睡眠、运动……)。 要求:1. 80词左右的英语短文;2. 文中不 能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实 信息。 [审题谋篇] 本次写作要求我们根据要点提示,写一篇 短文介绍保持健康的方法。本文是一篇说明 文,为话题作文;时态为一般现在时;可以分三 步写作:第一步,介绍健康的重要性;第二步,介 绍自己保持健康的方法;第三步,总结概括。写 作时行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡,符合 逻辑关系,语句通顺,保证无语法和单词拼写 错误。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下面的句子。 important habits have a healthy life such as and so on good living habits brush teeth twice a day in order to keep healthy junk food be bad for 1. 对我们来说,保持健康和拥有健康的生活是 很重要的。 2. 我总是吃健康的食物,比如苹果、蔬菜等等。 3. 我也有良好的生活习惯。 4. 我不吃垃圾食品,因为垃圾食品对我的健康 有害。 5. 为了保持健康,我们应该有一些好习惯。 [连句成篇] How to Keep Healthy As we al know, ① keeping healthy and having a healthy life are important for us. Nowadays, exercise has become more and more important. How can we keep fit? First, I keep exercising every day. And I go to play basketbal with my friends after school. ② Second, I always have healthy food. I have apples, vegetables and so on. I don􀆳t eat junk food because junk food is bad for my health. And I sleep for at least eight hours every day. Enough sleep helps us have energy to deal with many things. ③ Finaly, I also have good living habit. I go to bed early and get up early. ④ I wash our hands before meals. What􀆳s 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 45 more, I brush my teeth twice a day. ⑤ So in order keep fit, we should have some good habits. [名师点评] 本文思路清晰,要点齐全。灵活运用英语 知识,采用不同的表达方式叙述了如何保持健 康,层次分明,结构清晰。但还存在一些细节问 题,如:第③④⑤句存在用词和句法错误。 另外,该作文在句式、用词方面还有一些提 升的空间,比如第①句主语过于冗长;第②句可 增加一些过渡性的词来增加语言的流畅性,可 用such as来提升句式。 答案讲解 [千锤百炼] A 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中 唯一的一处错误。 1. Finaly, I also have good living habit. 2. I wash our hands before meals. 3. So in order keep fit, we should have some good habits. B 句式升级:请根据要求完成下面的句子。 4. Keeping healthy and having a healthy life are important for us.(用“It is + adj. + for sb.+ to +动词原形+其他.”句式改写句子) 5. Second, I always have healthy food. I have apples, vegetables and so on.(用such as改 写句子) [范文展示] How to Keep Healthy As we al know, it is important for us to 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 keep healthy and have a healthy life􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Nowadays, exercise has become more and 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 more􀪍􀪍 important. How can we keep fit? First, I keep 􀪍􀪍 exercising􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 every day. And I go to play basketbal with my friends after school. Second, I always have healthy food􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , such as􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 apples, vegetables and so on. I don􀆳t eat junk 􀪍􀪍 food􀪍􀪍 because junk food is bad for my health. And I sleep for at least eight hours every day. Enough sleep helps us have energy to deal with􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 many things. Finaly, I also have good living 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 habits􀪍􀪍􀪍. I go to bed early and get up early. I wash my hands before meals. What􀆳s more, I brush my teeth twice a day. So in order to keep fit, we should have 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 some good habits􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. [自主训练] 我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐。请你以 “Doing Sports”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:1. What sports do you do in your school? 2. What sports do you like? 3. Why do you like the sport(s)? 要求:1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓 名;2. 文章必须包括上述提示,可适当发挥; 3. 词数80左右。 Doing Sports 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 15 3. bring 4. ask 句意:在过去,汉武帝派张骞到月氏求援,抗击匈 奴。 ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。 5. for 句意:在他离开之前,张骞不得不和他们待在一起 大约十年。 about 10 years是一段时间,应用介词for。 6. sad 句意:当张骞最终到达月氏时,他悲伤地发现那 里的人不想抗击匈奴。由the people there didn􀆳t want to fight against Xiongnu可知,他是去寻求帮助的,但是那里 的人拒绝了帮助,他感到难过。 7. them 句意:在回国的旅途中,张骞发现了很多好东 西,并把它们带回了中国。此处应用them指代前面的a lot of good things。 8. again 句意:后来,汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。由前 文可知,张骞已出使过西域一次,所以此处他是又一次出 使西域。 9. and “between ...and ...”意为“在……和……之 间”,为固定搭配。 10. caled 句意:现在它被称为新丝绸之路。 be caled意 为“被称为”。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. English is used very widely in the world. 2. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. 3. We should speak English in class as much as possible. 4. Don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes. 5. As long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we wil learn English wel. [千锤百炼] A 1. As we al know, English is used very widely in the world. 2. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. 3. Don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes. B 4. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. 5. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you􀆳l make. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear new schoolmates, I􀆳m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English wel with you. As for me, I usualy listen to the radio in English and watch English films. In English class, I listen carefuly and take notes at the same time so that I can remember what the teachers teach. In this way, I find my English has improved a lot. As the students of Grade Seven, why not learn to sing more English songs? It􀆳s good for your listening and speaking. When you are having English class, you should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It􀆳s good for your listening and speaking, too. It􀆳s also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. You can make a pen friend from England or America and write emails to each other. Wish al of us can improve our English. That􀆳s al. Thank you for your listening. 专项训练(三) 语法(数词、介词和简单句) 一、 1. first 由短文第一句“The Browns have a nice two- floor building.”可知,布朗家有一座两层楼房,故此处指 “在一楼”。 2. in in the living room在客厅,是固定搭配。 3. for cook dinner for sb.为某人做饭,是固定搭配。 4. second 5. Next next to紧邻,是固定搭配。句子首字母须大写。 6. can 由 前 句 “There are two bookshelves and a computer in it.”可知, Jim可以在电脑上听音乐。由后面 的动词原形listen可知,此处应填情态动词can。 7. behind 8. must 由后面的so that the flowers are beautiful可 知,布朗太太必须每天浇花。由后面的动词原形water可 知,此处应填情态动词must。 9. has 由时间状语every night可知,本句时态是一般现 在时。 have to不得不,必须,是固定搭配。由主语She可 知,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式has。 10. may 由前面的If she doesn􀆳t do so可知,在晚上如果 不把花搬进房子里,花儿可能会受损。由后面的动词原形 be可知,此处应填情态动词may。 二、 1. hundreds hundreds of数以百计的,是固定搭配。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 16 2. for 本句是“It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.” 句式。 3. can􀆳t 由前面的When the lights are red可知,红灯亮 时,人们不能过马路。 4. to have to不得不,是固定搭配。 5. must 由前面的There are lots of cars and buses in a big city可知,人们行走时必须要小心。 6. on 由语境及常识可知,不能在潮湿或破损的设备 上玩。 7. of the front of意为“……的前面”,是固定搭配。 8. may 由“Never climb up the front ...the slide”可知, 在滑梯前面攀爬时有人滑下来可能会伤到你。 9. like 10. watch “watch out for ...”意为“注意……”。 三、 1. eleven 由后面的复数名词years可知,此处应填 基数词eleven。 2. an 3. from “from ...to ...”意为“从……到……”,是固定 搭配。 4. are 5. three 由复数名词classes可知,此处应填基数词 three。 6. first “第一”应用序数词first表达。 7. like 8. him 9. After after that意为“在那之后”,句子首字母须 大写。 10. talk 四、 1. from be different from意为“不同于……”,是固 定搭配。 2. to 固定短语go to school,意为“去上学”。 3. at 具体时刻前用介词at。 4. with 此处指“和……一起”。 5. on 星期前用介词on。 6. In 此处指“在我班里”。 7. of 固定短语different kinds of,意为“不同种类的”。 8. about 固定短语talk about,意为“谈论”。 9. for 10. like 此处指“你的学校生活什么样?”。 五、 1. Do 该句是一般疑问句, like是谓语动词,所以借 助助动词do构成一般疑问句。 2. or 该句是选择疑问句,用连词or连接两个并列成分。 3. Here/There 此处指“有一些关于周庄的信息”。用 here引导的倒装句或there be句型均可。 4. with 固定搭配“share ...with ...”,意为“把……分 享给……”。 5. is 6. of 此处是固定搭配“one of +可数名词复数形式”,意 为“……之一”。 7. in 此处指“房子、餐馆和商店矗立在水中”。“在水中” 用介词in。 8. a 此处表示泛指,且boat的发音以辅音音素开头,所 以用不定冠词a。 9. What 该句是感叹句, a good place一个好地方,其中 心词是名词,所以用What。 10. Come 阅 读 (一) 一、 1. B live longer表示“活得更长”。 shorter更短; longer更长; slower更慢; faster更快。结合语境可知,运 动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐和活得更长。 2. C al表示全都,三者或三者以上; every 表示每一个; both 表示两者都; each表示两者或两者以上每一个。结 合句意可知,人们在冬季和夏季两个季节做不同的运动。 3. C be good for意为“对……有益”;表示夏天游泳 很好。 4. B for example例如,通常列举一个例子; such as比 如,表示列举,通常列举多个例子; so on等等; for short 简称。联系上下文可知,一些运动在世界各地是非常受欢 迎的,比如篮球、足球和跑步。 5. A born in a poor family表示“出生在一个贫苦的家庭”。 6. C hard难的; poor贫穷的; rich富有的; unhappy不 高兴的。根据句意可知, Mike的父亲是一个店主,他很 富有。 7. A help帮助; ask问; want想要; teach教。根据句 意可知,当Peter陷入困境时, Mike总是帮助他。 8. A nobody没有人; everyone每个人; anybody任何 人; someone某人。根据句意可知,在他们学校没有人能 赶上Peter。 9. C book书; clothes衣服; food食物; movie电影。结 合语境可知, Mike带了很多食物到那里。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 17 10. C listen听; see看到; hear听见; watch观看。结合 语境可知,突然他们听到很大的响声。 11. B a lion一头狮子; a tiger一只老虎; a man一个 人; a runner一个赛跑者。根据“The tiger runs ...than us.”可知,他们环顾四周,发现有一只老虎在树后。 12. D excited感到激动的; bored感到无聊的; tired感 到劳累的; afraid害怕的。根据文章可知,他们都非常 害怕。 13. D slowly慢地; happily高兴地; beautifuly漂亮地; quickly快速地。根据句意可知, Peter快速地把他的鞋子 穿上,并打算逃跑。 14. A stop停止; ask问; wonder想知道; tel告诉。结 合语境可知, Mike阻止Peter并说:“这对我们没有用。” 15. B more slowly更慢; much faster更快。结合语境 可知,老虎跑得比他们快得多。 二、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知, Jane下午有三 节课,分别是历史、语文和体育。 2. B 推理判断题。根据“Then after school, I go to the Chinese Music Club. There I listen to some light Chinese music, and sometimes sing Chinese children􀆳s songs. It􀆳s very relaxing!”可推知, Jane喜欢唱歌。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“School starts at 9:00 a.m., and the first class is biology. I don􀆳t like it because it􀆳s too difficult for me.”和 “After lunch, I have history at 1:00 p.m. I don􀆳t like it because I think it􀆳s boring.”可 知, Jane不喜欢生物和历史。 4. A 细节理解题。根据“My last class is PE at 3:00 p.m.” 可知,最后一节课在下午三点开始。 5. C 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher Mr.Green is very strict and I􀆳m usualy very tired after the PE class.”可知, 体育课后Jane感到很累。 三、 1. his family 2. 51 kilometres away 根 据 “The third day after breakfast we went to Rohtang Pass, about 51 kilometres away from Manali.”可知答案。 3. Bob went to Shimla and Manali this summer. 根据 “This summer I went to Shimla and Manali with my family.”可知答案。 4. Bob went to Shimla by car. 根据“The fourth day we went to Shimla by car.”可知答案。 5. Five. 根据“The fifth morning we went to ...Shimla and Manali tours.”可知, Bob这次旅行花了五天时间。 阅 读 (二) 一、 1. B 2. C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“Six players and fourteen substitutes on each team.”可知,每队有6名队员和14名 替补队员,共20名。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“You need to flick the ‘bal’ with hands apart and bent knees.”可知,球员需要双手分 开,弯曲膝盖来击“球”。 4. B 细节理解题。根据“You break the rule when you: ...Use a body part to stop or to move the ‘bal’.” 可知,球员不允许使用身体的某个部位去碰“球”。 5. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一种团体运动——— 曲棍球,所以最可能在体育版面看到。 6. B 细节理解题。根据“If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music ...It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it.”可知,如果你喜欢待在家 里,你可以享受一些轻音乐或读几本小说。你可以玩一些 室内游戏。你也可以在你的花园里种一些树和花。养宠 物并和它说话也是一个好方法。故作者一共给出了五条 建议。 7. A 细节理解题。根据“If you don􀆳t like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy.”可知,做运动可以保持健康。 8. B 细节理解题。根据“Some may play computer games al day long and some may stay in bed and sleep al day. They are not good ways.”可知,整天玩电脑游戏和 整天躺在床上睡觉,都不是好方法。 9. C 标题概括题。根据“Many middle school students don􀆳t know how to spend their free time ...Here are some suggestions.”和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了度过空闲 时间的建议。 二、 1. habits 句意:他过去有很多坏习惯。根据下文 “He liked to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usualy stayed up late.”及备选词汇可知, James过去有很 多坏习惯, habit意为“习惯”符合句意, lots of 后加可数 名词复数形式。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 18 2. drank 句意:当他觉得困的时候,他喝点咖啡提神。 根据空后的some coffee及备选词汇可知,此处表示的是 喝咖啡, drink意为“喝”符合句意;根据空前的felt可知, 句子时态为一般过去时,用drink的过去式drank。 3. was 句意:当他早上饿的时候,他总是吃汉堡之类的 食物。根据空后的hungry及备选词汇可知,此处为be动 词,主语为he,句子时态为一般过去时。 4. bored 句意:他经常对自己的功课感到无聊,有时不 能快速思考。根据空前的“These of his habits were not good for his body or his mind.”及备选词汇可知,此处表 示的是“对功课感到无聊”, feel bored with意为“对…… 感到无聊”。 5. his 句意:他担心他的健康并且他知道发生了什么事 情。根据“He was worried about ...health”及备选词汇可 知,此处表示“担心他的健康”, he的形容词性物主代词 是his。 6. seriously 句意:他认为他应该认真对待自己的身体健 康。 take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 7. playing 句意:他说:“我会努力不花太多的时间玩电 脑游戏。”根据空后的computer games及备选词汇可知, 此处表示的是玩电脑, play意为“玩”, spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。 8. plan 句意:我计划早起,并且在公园里每周锻炼大约 三次。根据上文“So he decided to do something.”及备选 词汇可知,此处是计划早起, plan意为“计划”;句子时态 为一般现在时,主语为I, plan用原形。 9. better 句意:我应该比以前更好地照顾自己。根据上 文“So he decided to do something.”和“And I􀆳l try to eat healthier food.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“更好地照顾 自己”,应用wel的比较级better。 10. important 句意:那真的非常重要。根据上文“I should look after myself ...than before.”及备选词汇可 知,更好地照顾自己这件事情非常重要, important意为 “重要的”,形容词作表语。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. It is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. 2. I always have healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. 3. I also have good living habits. 4. I don􀆳t eat junk food because junk food is bad for my health. 5. In order to keep fit, we should have some good habits. [千锤百炼] A 1. Finaly, I also have good living habits. 2. I wash my hands before meals. 3. So in order to keep fit, we should have some good habits. B 4. It is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life. 5. Second, I always have healthy food, such as apples, vegetables and so on. [自主训练] One possible version: Doing Sports We do many sports in our school. We play basketbal every day. And we can play footbal in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping rope, running, playing ping-pong and so on. Of al the sports, I like playing basketbal best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketbal can teach me a lot of useful skils, as wel as helping me to keep healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. 整合提优综合检测 一、 1. B 句意:他如此生气以至于一句话也说不出来。 anything任何事; nothing没什么东西; something某事; everything每件事。 2. B 句意:———你很了解那个男孩吗? ———是的,他很 懒。他经常躺在床上睡一上午。 sad悲伤的; lazy懒惰的; smart聪明的; kind和蔼的。根据句意可知,他经常在床 上睡一上午,可见他很懒惰。 3. D 句意:请帮助我把屏幕连接到电脑上。 choose选 择; close关闭; check检测; connect连接。根据句意可 知,应是把屏幕连接到电脑上。 4. A 句意:他没有告诉他父亲真相。那对他父亲来说是 不好的消息。 truth事实,真相; method方法; choice选 择; chance机 会。根 据 “That was bad news for his father.”可知,对父亲是不好的消息,所以应是没有告诉 真相。 5. D 句意:成千上万的人在穿越森林时看到过这些奇怪 的动物。 thousand前有基数词,不加-s; thousand后有of 时,需要加-s。 6. B 句意:记得先做作业,然后练习弹吉他。 remember 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈