专项训练(二)- 【通城学典】2024七年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

30 专项训练(二) 语法(情态动词can、代词和名词) 一、 情态动词can 1. 含情态动词can的陈述句的用法。2. 情态动词can引导的一般疑问句的用法及其回答。 二、 代词 1. 人称代词主格与宾格的用法辨析。2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法辨析。 3. 复合不定代词的基本用法及词义辨析。 三、 名词 1. 根据语境辨析词义。2. 名词单复数。3. 名词所有格。4. 区分可数名词与不可数名词。 5. 名词的词形转换。 一、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或首字母提示 填写单词,使短文内容完整。 There was a rich(富 裕 的) man in a vilage. He had a lot of 1. m and had only one son. After making friends with bad boys, the son had many bad 2. h . The man was quite worried(担心的). He knew he had to do something. One day he had 3. idea. He went to a supermarket and bought some good apples and a rotten(腐烂的) 4. . He came back home with these apples. He asked his son to put al the good apples and 5. rotten one in a box. After some days the man asked 6. son to bring the apples. When the son opened the box, he got a 7. s . Al the apples were rotten! The son didn􀆳t feel good. “One rotten 8. a spoiled(毁 掉) al the other apples,” said the man. “In the same way, one bad boy could spoil 9. the others.” The man􀆳s words worked. The boy got away from those bad 10. b . 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 that weather you photo a the it which friend kitchen 答案讲解 Dear Peter, How are you? I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada. It has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large 1. . But I love 2. more than my old house in the city. The 3. is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skating with my 4. Tom and Payton. Tom is 5. excelent skater but Payton and I are stil in the beginner group. We had fun and after 6. , we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire. 7. mum tels me that you wil visit me during the summer holiday. I can􀆳t wait to see you and show you around my new house. 8. room would you like to sleep in? One of the guest rooms looks out onto(朝向) a lake, and 9. other one has lovely views of the woods(树林) and mountains. Can you bring me some 10. of Hong Kong, China? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon! Uncle Sam 三、 选词填空。 everything need myself learn can believe Spring when time find 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 31 As the saying goes, a day􀆳s plan is in the morning, and a year􀆳s plan is in spring. 1. is a new starting point and the new beginning of the year. As spring comes, I􀆳m making some new plans for 2. . In the new year, I hope I 3. improve my learning efficiency. I 4. it hard to focus on one thing. This is what I 5. to improve (改善) the most. To change that, I need to 6. to concentrate(专心于) on one thing at a time. So I have to take away 7. that may distract(转移注意力) me when I study. Secondly, I􀆳l make use of some 8. at school like the break to do my homework. Remembering words 9. I􀆳m free is a good way to improve my English. I 10. that I can make even greater progress by doing the above. Come on! 答案讲解 四、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单 词的正确形式)。 A Today is Saturday. In the morning, my mum walks into 1. (I) room. “Get up, Ben! Let􀆳s go to the 2. (pet) shop and get a dog!” she says. I am so happy. I like 3. (dog) a lot and always want to get one. On 4. way to the pet shop, we walk past a place. There are lots of animals there. But they are al in cages(笼子) and they look very sad. I ask my mum what the 5. (place) is. She says, “That is 6. animal shelter(庇护所). People don􀆳t want the animals, so someone takes them there.” This makes me very sad. Why don􀆳t 7. (people) want their pets? After about 15 minutes, we get to the pet shop. There are lots of cute animals in 8. . But I am not so happy. I ask my mum to go back to the animal shelter. We walk there quickly. I see 9. little dog looking out of the cage. “I want 10. (he),” I tel my mum. So we take him home. We give him a bath(洗澡) and something nice to eat. We give him a new home. B The snowshoe hare(雪鞋兔) is a kind of rabbit. It has long fur(毛) and 1. round body. They keep fat to help 2. (they) live when there is a little food. The fat also helps to keep them warm on cold 3. (day). They have long ears and good hearing(听力). Many people think the snowshoe hare is always white, 4. they aren􀆳t right. They have different 5. (colour) in different time. They are brown in summer and white in winter. Many people think the snowshoe hares hibernate(冬 眠) in the winter 6. (month). They are wrong. The snowshoe hares spend lots of 7. (time) underground during winter. They are usualy active 8. night and it isn􀆳t usual to see one come out during the day. They stay in the holes to have a break in the day. They are very shy and they don􀆳t have any 9. (way) to realy protect(保 护) themselves. They listen 10. (careful) and if there is any sign(迹象) of danger, they wil run into a rabbit hole fast. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 32 阅 读 (一) 一、 完形填空。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no 3 but to folow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every 4 . On the first morning, she got up early and ran with me in our neighbourhood(社区). I tried to run slowly 5 she could folow me. After running for some 6 , I told her the correct ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me 7 . It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised(表扬) her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to give 8 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn􀆳t work at al. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter,” she said happily. “Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I􀆳l never worry about my health.” I felt 10 to make a big diference to my mother􀆳s life. 1. A. worseB. betterC. taler D. smaler 2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 3. A. change B. choice C. chance D. mind 4. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning 5. A. such that B. too to C. so that D. in order to 6. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. weeks 7. A. angrily B. healthily C. carefuly D. impolitely 8. A. up B. in C. out D. away 9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 10. A. sad B. sorry C. angry D. pleased 答案讲解 二、 阅读理解。 A student says, “The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting. The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common. You have much free time and don􀆳t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is for you, but not for parents. Some of them are very busy and need to go to work. And you may have some festivals during the holiday. How can you spend the winter holiday better? Think about your school subjects first and go to the library to read books. Then do some helpful things such as helping your parents make dinner and clean rooms. At last, you should eat more vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice cream. 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Festivals. D. Holidays. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 33 2. What􀆳s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What to eat during the winter holiday. B. Why students like the winter holiday. C. Where to have fun during the winter holiday. D. Something about the winter holiday and Sunday. 3. Which of the folowing can you do to have a good winter holiday according to the passage? ① Read books. ② Clean rooms. ③ Play computer games. ④ Go shopping. ⑤ Eat more fruit and vegetables. A. ①②⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 4. What􀆳s the best title for this passage? A. Happy Sundays B. Students􀆳 Hobbies C. The Winter Holiday for Students D. Students and Parents 三、 任务型阅读。 Do you think English is a difficult language to learn? Wel, here are some good ways to learn English. Read in your school library if you are a student. Most school libraries have a centre for English learners. If your school library has the centre, and you are learning English as a second language, you can often go there. Go to your local(当地的) library. There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free. Talk with a friend in English. If you don􀆳t have a friend to talk with, you can find a partner(搭档) in your local newspaper. It can help you practice your English pronunciation. Read popular English books. Popular books are very good. Pick easy books to read. If you pick something too difficult, you wil feel bored with learning English. Reading English stories can help you learn words easily. Watch popular English TV shows and films. This helps practice your listening skils. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives. 1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。 1. ways of learning English are mentioned in the passage. 2. The writer thinks we can read books in the for free. 3. What can we do to practice our English pronunciation? 4. How wil we feel if we read a difficult English book? 5. If we want to learn how people speak English in their everyday lives, what can we do? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 回答问题类任务型阅读 题型解读:该题型不仅需要理解文章,还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。 解题技巧:1. 略读全文,掌握主旨大意。在略读时,要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句。2. 跳读。认真 阅读短文,了解短文中的细节内容和对应信息所处的大体位置并找出答案。回答问题时一定要注意人称、时态、 语态的准确性。3. 看清楚问题类型,是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 2整合提优 34 阅 读 (二) 一、 阅读理解。 A Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far, but not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take one-day trips from their home to local places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festival activities. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own during summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn􀆳t too lonely(孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it􀆳s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It􀆳s cheaper as wel, since I don􀆳t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like. If you want, just do nothing. There􀆳s nothing wrong with that. 1. Which of the folowing things might people do during a staycation? A. Study hard at school. B. Go back to their hometown. C. Travel around their city. D. Travel somewhere far. 2. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy.B. Bored.C. Relaxed.D. Lonely. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with teachers. B. The writer􀆳s staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. The writer􀆳s plan for studying English. 4. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. 5. What didn􀆳t the writer do during his staycation? A. He didn􀆳t sleep late every day. B. He didn􀆳t work on music or play video games. C. He didn􀆳t play with his cat. D. He didn􀆳t get together with some of his friends in other cities. B Get a physical examination(检查) once a year. Let your doctor do a routine(常规的) test to make sure your body works wel. You can even take other tests to make sure your body is healthy. Visit your dentist twice a year for cleaning and any other dental(牙科的) work you need. Brush your teeth after meals twice a day to keep your teeth healthy. Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body, too. If you are a smoker, try to stop smoking. Smoking is not good for your lungs. Drinking al the time is not good for your body. Getting the correct amount(正确的数量) of sleep at night wil help to keep you healthy, too. Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 35 at night. But if possible, try to get a ful eight hours of sleep. Being wel rested wil not only make you feel good, but also help you look good. By doing al of these things, you wil have a healthy body. Everything that you do to maintain(维持) your healthy body is part of how you live your life. Exercising, eating right, routine check-ups with your doctor and dentist are some of the main things you can do to live a healthy life. Once you start living your life healthily, you wil look and feel great. 6. What does the underlined word “physical” mean in Chinese? A. 物理 B. 服药 C. 身体的D. 精神的 7. can help you have a healthy body. A. Stopping eating B. Visiting your dentist once a year C. Brushing your teeth once a day D. Taking care of your teeth 8. Everyone should get at least hours of sleep at night. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 9. is not a good way to live healthily. A. Exercising B. Drinking al the time C. Eating right D. Doing a routine test 10. What􀆳s the best title for this passage? A. What Shal We Do? B. Is Drinking Good for Health? C. How Can We Live a Healthy Life? D. How Can We Feel Good? 二、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文提示在空白处 填入一个适当的单词。 Do you know the Silk Road? It is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. People reached these different places along these 1. in the old days. Zhang Qian, 2. famous traveler of the Silk Road, was probably the first person to 3. back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In the past, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yuezhi to 4. for help to fight against Xiongnu. But on his way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them 5. about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finaly reached Yuezhi, he was 6. to find that the people there didn􀆳t want to fight against Xiongnu. On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian found a lot of good things and brought 7. back. Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West 8. . Zhang􀆳s journey to the West helped develop the international business, especialy in silk between China 9. the West. That􀆳s the ancient Silk Road. Now the old Silk Road is stil used, but it is crossed by trains, not by camels or horses. People along the road stil do business with each other. Now it is 10. the new Silk Road. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 盲填类短文填空 盲填型短文填空需要在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式正确、语法规范、符合短文语境。 解题技巧:1. 依据习惯用法与固定搭配填词。2. 依据语法知识填词。3. 依据常识积累填词。 2整合提优 36 写 作 [典题在线] 请 你 以 “How Can We Learn English Wel?”为题写一篇英语短文,把你的英语学习 经验介绍给下一届的初一学生。 提示:1. 英语学习的重要性; 2. 谈谈你是 如何学习英语的;3. 你对他们学习英语的建议。 要求:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名 称;2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。 参考词汇: recite背诵 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于如何学习英语的话题作文, 属于说明文范畴。根据要点提示,本写作可分 为三段:第一段,说明英语的重要性;第二段,具 体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己学习英语的方 法和学习英语的建议;第三段,书写结语,表达 祝福。该类写作多以一般现在时为主,以第一、 第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下面的句子。 used widely listen to tapes English songs movie as much as possible make mistakes join helpful English Club practice be good for as long as be afraid of 1. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。 2. 看英语电影对我们也有帮助。 3. 我们应该在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 4. 不要害怕犯错误。 5. 只要我们多做听、说、读、写,我们就能学好 英语。 [连句成篇] How Can We Learn English Wel? Dear younger sisters and brothers, ① as we al know, English widely used very in the world. How can we learn it wel? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. ② Watch English movies is also helpful to us. ③ Second, we should speak more English in class. ④ Don􀆳t be afraid of make mistakes. ⑤ You speak more, and you􀆳l make fewer mistakes. We􀆳d better join the English Club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It􀆳s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 37 In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we wil learn English wel. [名师点评] 文章采取“三段论”结构:首先说明英语的 重要性;然后具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自 己学习英语的方法和学习英语的建议;最后书 写结语,表达祝福。本文结构完整,意思表达明 确,从整体上来看这是一篇不错的文章。 但该作文在细节方面尚存一些语法和用词 错误需要改正,比如第①②④等句均存在这方 面的问题。 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词方面还有 一些提升的空间,比如:第③句有中式英语的味 道;第⑤句逻辑关系不够顺畅。 答案讲解 [千锤百炼] A 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中 唯一的一处错误。 1. As we al know, English widely used very in the world. 2. Watch English movies is also helpful to us. 3. Don􀆳t be afraid of make mistakes. B 句式升级:请根据要求完成下面的句子。 4. Second, we should speak more English in class.(用as much as possible改写句子) 5. You speak more, and you􀆳l make fewer mistakes.(用the more ..., the fewer ... 改写句子) [范文展示] How Can We Learn English Wel? English is important and useful to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 us. As 􀪍 we al know, English is used very widely in the 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 world􀪍􀪍􀪍. How can we learn it wel? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Watching English movies is also helpful to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 us. Second, we should speak English in class as 􀪍 much as possible􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Don􀆳t be afraid of making 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 mistakes􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. The more􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 you speak, the fewer􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 mistakes you􀆳l make. We􀆳d better join the English Club and practice􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It􀆳s good for us. At last, we should recite􀪍􀪍􀪍 some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we wil learn English wel. [自主训练] 假如你是来自八年级十一班的李思雨,你 校英语广播站负责人杨老师邀请你到广播站为 七年级的新生介绍一下你学习英语的方法。请 根据下面的内容提示,写一篇关于英语学习方 法的广播稿,可适当发挥。 内容提示:1. 你学习英语的方法和体会; 2. 你的建议(至少写2条);3. 表达祝愿。 要求:语句连贯,词数80左右。广播稿的 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear new schoolmates, I􀆳m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English wel with you. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 12 处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。 8. and 9. help 情态动词can后接动词原形。 10. a 句意:我已经减轻了体重,现在过着非常健康的生 活。此处泛指“一种健康的生活”, very以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. How can we make our weekends more colourful? 2. We can take part in many sports activities. 3. These sports are good for our health. 4. We can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. 5. We can also join in some useful social activities. [千锤百炼] A 1. How can we make our weekends more colourful? 2. These sports are good for our health. 3. We can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. B 1. For example, we can help the old do things and clean the park at the nursing home. 2. Let􀆳s try to plan free time wel and make our weekends more meaningful. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear Mr.Li, I would like to join the Traveling Club. I enjoy traveling very much. In my free time, I enjoy a fun day out. Last month, I took a trip to the World Park. I saw models of more than a hundred places of interest from al over the world there. It was an amazing day because I learnt a lot about different cultures. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” I􀆳d like to join the Traveling Club because it can help me learn more about the world around us. If I can become a member of the Traveling Club, I wil take an active part in different activities in the club. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 专项训练(二) 语法(情态动词can、代词和名词) 一、 1. money 由前句“There was a rich man in a vilage.”可知,富人有许多钱。 2. habits 由前面的After making friends with bad boys 可知,富人的儿子沾染了许多坏习惯。由many可知,此 处应填可数名词复数形式habits。 3. an 单数名词idea以元音音素开头,在此表泛指。 4. one 由前面的some good apples可知,此处指的是“一 个烂苹果”,故此处应用one指代单数名词apple。 5. the 后面的rotten one在此表特指,故填定冠词the。 6. his 由后面的son可知,此处指的是“他的儿子”。 7. surprise 由后句“Al the apples were rotten!”可知,富 人的儿子很吃惊,因为所有的苹果都腐烂了。 get a surprise吃惊,是固定搭配。 8. apple 由后面的al the other apples可知,此处指的是 “一个烂苹果毁掉其他所有苹果”。 9. al 10. boys 由第一段中的making friends with bad boys可 知,此处应填可数名词复数形式boys。 二、 1. kitchen 由 前 面 的 “five bedrooms, three bathrooms”可知,此处应用kitchen。 2. it 3. weather 由定冠词The及后面的is very cold可知,此 处指的是“天气”。 4. friends 5. an 单数名词skater在此表泛指, excelent以元音音 素开头。 6. that after that意为“在那之后”,是固定搭配。 7. Your 8. Which 句意:你想要睡在哪个房间? 根据句意可知, 此处问的是“哪个房间”。句子首字母须大写。 9. the “one ...the other”意为“一个……另一个”,是固 定搭配。 10. photos 由空格前后的some及“of Hong Kong, China”可知,此处指的是“一些关于中国香港的照片”。 三、 1. Spring 由上文a year􀆳s plan is in spring(一年之 计在于春)可推知,春天是一个新起点。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 2. myself 3. can 此处指“我希望我能提高学习效率”。 4. find 此处指“我发现我很难专注于一件事”。 5. need 此处指“这是我最需要改善的”。 6. learn 理解句意可知,此处指“我需要学会一次专注于 一件事”。 7. everything 8. time 9. when 句意:当我空闲时去记单词是一个提高我英语 的好办法。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。 10. believe 此处表达作者的信心与决心,所以用I believe,意为“我相信……”。 四、 A 1. my 名词room前面应用形容词性物主代词。 2. pet 3. dogs 空格前面无限定词,所以用可数名词复数形式。 4. the/our “on the/one􀆳s way to ...”意为“在(某人)去 某地的路上”,是固定搭配。由后面的we walk可知,此处 应填定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our。 5. place 6. an 单数名词shelter在此表泛指, animal以元音音素 开头。 7. people 由前面的“People don􀆳t want the animals, so someone takes them there.”可知, Ben想知道人们为什么 不想要他们的宠物。 8. it 由前句中的we get to the pet shop可知,是宠物店 里有许多动物,故此处应用代词it替代the pet shop。 9. a 此处的单数名词dog表泛指, little以辅音音素 开头。 10. him 由动词want可知,应填代词宾格形式him。 B 1. a 此处表示泛指,且round以辅音音素开头。 2. them 此处作动词help的宾语,所以用人称代词宾格 形式。 3. days 此处泛指“在寒冷的日子里”,所以名词用复数 形式。 4. but 前后是转折关系。 5. colours colour是可数名词,且前面有different,所以 用复数形式。 6. months 此处指“在冬季月份”,冬季月份不止一个月, 所以用复数形式。 7. time time意为“时间”时是不可数名词。 8. at 固定短语at night,意为“在夜里”。 9. ways way是可数名词,且由don􀆳t have any可知,此 处用可数名词复数形式。 10. carefuly 此处修饰动词listen,所以用副词形式。 阅 读 (一) 一、 1. A 句意:随着时间的推移,她的健康状况越来越 差。 worse更差的; better更好的; taler更高的; smaler 更小的。根据下文“So I had to take her to see a ...”可 知,作者母亲的健康状况应该是变差了。 2. D 句意:所以我不得不带她去看医生。 teacher老师; waiter服务员; nurse护士; doctor医生。根据but to folow what the doctor said可知,此处表达“去看医生”。 3. B 句意:她别无选择,只能听从医生的话。 change改 变; choice选择; chance机会; mind思想。根据but to folow what the doctor said可知,空处表达“别无选择”。 4. D 句意:我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼。 evening晚上; afternoon下午; night晚上; morning早 上。根据下文On the first morning可知,是每天早上。 5. C 句意:我试着慢慢跑,这样她就可以跟在我后面了。 such that错误表达; too to错误表达; so that以便; in order to为了。根据“I tried to run slowly ...she could folow me.”可知,此处空格后面为完整的句子,应为so that引导的目的状语从句。 6. B 句意:跑步几分钟后,我告诉她正确的运动方式和 吃健康食物的重要性。 second秒; minute分钟; day天; week星期。 7. C 句 意:她 认 真 地 听 我 说 话。 angrily生 气 地; healthily健康地; carefuly认真地; impolitely不礼貌地。 8. A 句意:但两周后,她想放弃跑步,因为她认为两周的 锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃; give in屈服; give out 分发; give away赠送。 9. C 句意:在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的时间养成了 每天锻炼的好习惯。 cost花费,主语是物; spend花费,主语 是人; take花费,占用; pay付款。“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配。 10. D 句意:我很高兴能给我母亲的生活带来巨大的改 变。 sad悲伤的; sorry抱歉的; angry生气的; pleased高 兴的。通读全文可知,作者成功地帮助自己母亲养成锻炼 的习惯,所以此处表达“我”很高兴。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 14 二、 1. B 代词指代题。根据“And the holiday is for you, but not for parents.”可知, them 指代上一句话中的 parents,父母会有工作,很忙碌。 2. D 段落大意题。根据“The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common ...But the winter holiday and Sunday are different.”以及后文的介绍可知,本段主要是 介绍寒假与周日的事。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,先想好学校的科 目,然后去图书馆看书。然后做一些有益的事情,如帮助 你的父母做晚饭和打扫房间。最后,你应该多吃蔬菜和水 果,而不是汉堡包或冰淇淋。 4. C 标题概括题。本文讲述寒假如同星期天一样有很 多共同点,以及介绍寒假应该要做的一些事情。主要介绍 的是学生的寒假。 三、 1. 5/Five 根据“Read in your school library if you are a student.” “Go to your local library.” “Talk with a friend in English.” “Read popular English books.”及 “Watch popular English TV shows and films.”可知,文章 中提到了五种学习英语的方法。 2. local library 根据“Go to your local library. There are lots of books about English for the learners in it. And you can read them for free.”可知,作者认为在当地图书馆可 以免费看书。 3. Talk with a friend or a partner in English. 根据第四 段内容可知,用英语与朋友或伙伴交谈可以训练发音。 4. Bored. 根据“If you pick something too difficult, you wil feel bored with learning English.”可知,如果你选择 了太难的东西,你会觉得学习英语很无聊。 5. Watch popular English TV shows and films. 根据 “Watch popular English TV shows and films. This helps practice your listening skils. You can also learn how people speak English in their everyday lives.”可知,观看 流行的英语电视节目和电影有助于练习听力技巧,还可以 了解人们在日常生活中如何说英语。 阅 读 (二) 一、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可 知,一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们的城市里旅行,参 观当地的公园和博物馆。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it􀆳s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”可知,作者认为待在 家里度假是放松的。 3. B 段落大意题。根据“I had a staycation of my own during summer.”及第三段全段可知,此段讲述了作者自 己居家度假的经历。 4. A 代词指代题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like. If you want, just do nothing.”可猜测, 其应是指代doing nothing。 5. D 推理判断题。根据“I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn􀆳t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.”可知,作者在居家度假期间每 天起得很晚,从事音乐工作,玩电子游戏,和猫一起玩耍, 和一些朋友在城市的周边聚会,所以推断作者没有和朋友 们在其他城市聚会。 6. C 词义猜测题。根据“Get a physical examination once a year. Let your doctor do a routine test to make sure your body works wel.”可知,每年体检一次,找你的医生 做常规检查,以确保你的身体工作正常。因此画线单词的 意思是“身体的”。 7. D 细节理解题。根据“Taking care of your teeth can help you have a healthy body, too.”可知,保护好你的牙 齿也能帮助你拥有健康的身体。 8. A 细节理解题。根据“Everyone should get at least six hours of sleep at night.”可知,每个人都应该在夜晚至 少睡六个小时。 9. B 细节理解题。根据“Drinking al the time is not good for your body.”可知,一直喝酒对你的身体不利。 10. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文针对我们如何 拥有健康的生活给出了一些建议。因此最佳标题是“我们 怎样才能过健康的生活?”。 二、 1. roads 句意:在过去,人们沿着这些道路来到这些 不同的地方。由“It is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.”可知,此处 指不同的路。 2. a 句意:张骞,一位著名的丝绸之路旅行家,可能是第 一个把中亚地区的好的信息带回中国的人。此处应填不 定冠词a,表示一位著名的旅行家。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 3. bring 4. ask 句意:在过去,汉武帝派张骞到月氏求援,抗击匈 奴。 ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。 5. for 句意:在他离开之前,张骞不得不和他们待在一起 大约十年。 about 10 years是一段时间,应用介词for。 6. sad 句意:当张骞最终到达月氏时,他悲伤地发现那 里的人不想抗击匈奴。由the people there didn􀆳t want to fight against Xiongnu可知,他是去寻求帮助的,但是那里 的人拒绝了帮助,他感到难过。 7. them 句意:在回国的旅途中,张骞发现了很多好东 西,并把它们带回了中国。此处应用them指代前面的a lot of good things。 8. again 句意:后来,汉武帝再次派张骞出使西域。由前 文可知,张骞已出使过西域一次,所以此处他是又一次出 使西域。 9. and “between ...and ...”意为“在……和……之 间”,为固定搭配。 10. caled 句意:现在它被称为新丝绸之路。 be caled意 为“被称为”。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. English is used very widely in the world. 2. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. 3. We should speak English in class as much as possible. 4. Don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes. 5. As long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we wil learn English wel. [千锤百炼] A 1. As we al know, English is used very widely in the world. 2. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. 3. Don􀆳t be afraid of making mistakes. B 4. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. 5. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you􀆳l make. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear new schoolmates, I􀆳m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English wel with you. As for me, I usualy listen to the radio in English and watch English films. In English class, I listen carefuly and take notes at the same time so that I can remember what the teachers teach. In this way, I find my English has improved a lot. As the students of Grade Seven, why not learn to sing more English songs? It􀆳s good for your listening and speaking. When you are having English class, you should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It􀆳s good for your listening and speaking, too. It􀆳s also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. You can make a pen friend from England or America and write emails to each other. Wish al of us can improve our English. That􀆳s al. Thank you for your listening. 专项训练(三) 语法(数词、介词和简单句) 一、 1. first 由短文第一句“The Browns have a nice two- floor building.”可知,布朗家有一座两层楼房,故此处指 “在一楼”。 2. in in the living room在客厅,是固定搭配。 3. for cook dinner for sb.为某人做饭,是固定搭配。 4. second 5. Next next to紧邻,是固定搭配。句子首字母须大写。 6. can 由 前 句 “There are two bookshelves and a computer in it.”可知, Jim可以在电脑上听音乐。由后面 的动词原形listen可知,此处应填情态动词can。 7. behind 8. must 由后面的so that the flowers are beautiful可 知,布朗太太必须每天浇花。由后面的动词原形water可 知,此处应填情态动词must。 9. has 由时间状语every night可知,本句时态是一般现 在时。 have to不得不,必须,是固定搭配。由主语She可 知,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式has。 10. may 由前面的If she doesn􀆳t do so可知,在晚上如果 不把花搬进房子里,花儿可能会受损。由后面的动词原形 be可知,此处应填情态动词may。 二、 1. hundreds hundreds of数以百计的,是固定搭配。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈