专项训练(一)- 【通城学典】2024七年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

22 专项训练(一) 语法(时态和there be句型) 一、 时态 1. 各种时态的判定:一般将来时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时。2. 各种时态的基本句 型结构。 二、 there be句型 1. 主谓一致。2. there be句型的各种句式。 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 Look at the people over there! They are 1. (享 受) hot pot(火 锅), the delicious Chinese food. Hot pot is many Chinese people􀆳s favourite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang 2. a in England. There he had hamburgers and sandwiches for three days. Yesterday he was very excited when he 3. (听到) the new students would have a meal of hot pot. He went into the room and 4. (坐) next to an American girl. To his surprise, 5. t were some potatoes and bread in front of him. But 6. w was the hot pot? When the girl saw Liu Yang was very surprised, she told him that hotpot is not hot pot. Chinese 7. h “hot pot” in two words but English has “hotpot” in one word. Hotpot is a dish of meat, potatoes and onions. People 8. p it in a heavy pot and then put it in the oven(烤箱) with a low heat(热). They often see it at parties because it is easy to cook and not expensive. Hotpot tasted fine on that day. But now Liu Yang stil 9. (想念) hot pot, two words! If he sees real Chinese hot pot one day, of course, he 10. w taste it at once (立即)! 答案讲解 二、 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的 正确形式填空。 Long long ago, there was a place with thousands of trees. It was the home of many lions. Those lions kiled(杀死) other animals and 1. (eat) them. The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees 2. (think) the place was not fit to live in any more. One day, two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lions are poluting our home. We have 3. (save) our home from them.” “Yes,” answered the other tree. An old tree was listening to them. He said, “They may 4. (be) poluting the air. But they 5. (keep) us safe. No people are brave enough to come into our home.” But his words didn􀆳t 6. (change) the idea of the two trees. They finaly did that. That evening, the two trees started shaking very hard. “We􀆳l make the lions afraid, so they 7. (leave) our home and never 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 23 come back again,” the two trees said and laughed. Al the other trees 8. (join) them. “Don􀆳t do that,” shouted the old tree. But the other trees did not listen. Al the animals 9. (run) away. The two trees were happy. “Huh! Now we can enjoy some fresh air,” they said. A few days later, a man came and started cutting down the trees.“Now I 10. (not need) to be afraid of the lions,” he said to himself. Soon there were other people. Day by day, al the trees were cut down. 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。 How do you spend your holiday? 1. you have any moving things on vacation? We were on vacation in the city of Luoyang last month. On the first day of 2. (we) trip, we were on a bus visiting Longmen Grottoes(龙 门 石 窟). 3. were a lot of visitors at that time. At the first stop, we got off the bus to buy some drinks. At the second stop, we 4. (find) that we left our bag at the first stop. Our money 5. some other important things were al in that bag. We al worried about it very much. When we looked for our bag, we met many nice people. 6. young girl helped us cal a taxi. The taxi driver stayed with us 7. about three hours. He took us to a police station and we told everything to a policeman. Two hours later, a man caled the police. “I 8. (walk) outside, and I find a bag under a tree near the supermarket,” he said. Then the taxi driver took us there and got our bag back. We thanked the driver a lot. I don􀆳t know these 9. (people) names. But I think I wil remember their faces and kind hearts. And I want to be one of them to help 10. (other). 答案讲解 四、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文提示在 空白处填入一个适当的单词。 As we al know, eyes are the windows to the soul, but many people ignore (忽 视) eye protection. According to the National Visual Health Report, the number of people 1. poor eyesight in China is close to 500 milion. But 2. are many people with good eyesight around us. 3. should we do to protect our eyes? Here 4. some tips for protecting eyes. First, do some eye exercises to help relieve eye strain(眼疲劳). After forty minutes of class, you should look out 5. the window. It can give your eyes a rest and help you relax your mind and body for the next class. Second, pay attention 6. your sitting posture(坐姿). Many students don􀆳t 7. properly(恰当地), including me. My dad reminds me every day, but I just ignore his 8. . I can􀆳t be more regretful now that my eyesight is poor. Some of you may stil have good eyesight even though you are not looking after your eyes wel. And you think you􀆳ve gotten away with it. But in 9. you are at risk of poor eyesight. Take 10. of your eyes. I hope you can protect the windows to your soul and that you always have good eyesight. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 24 阅 读 (一) 一、 完形填空。 My favourite way to travel is by train! 1 , I don􀆳t often use the train. For day-to- day travel, I usualy walk or use the bus. But if I take a long journey, I wil 2 the train. I 3 to take the train for lots of reasons. The first one is that it􀆳s usualy the most 4 way to travel. In cars or taxis, I usualy 5 bad being a passenger(乘客), but I never feel like that when taking a train. 6 are also good for getting you from city to city. And you don􀆳t 7 to worry about traffic jams. Another reason that I like traveling by train is the happiness of seeing 8 new as the train passes through towns, cities and countryside. Even if(即使) the route is the same, it always looks 9 because of the weather and the time. The view(景色) from the train window(窗 户) may not always be beautiful 10 it is always interesting. And I like to look at the other passengers and think about their stories. It􀆳s also interesting for me! 1. A. Sometimes B. Quickly C. Especialy D. However 2. A. learn B. take C. stop D. offer 3. A. chooseB. drive C. miss D. catch 4. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. important 5. A. soundB. think C. find D. feel 6. A. Cars B. Trains C. Ships D. Coaches 7. A. need B. forget C. decide D. plan 8. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 9. A. strange B. traditional C. different D. friendly 10. A. because B. so C. and D. but 答案讲解 二、 阅读理解。 “I want to know how to speak English wel. What can I do?” Bil asks this question like many students do. I ask him, “How do you learn English?” He answers, “Only in the English lessons.” The first thing I wil say is, “That is not enough!” If you want to speak English wel, you have to practice. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way to learn a language. In my lessons I usualy ask my students how they feel about speaking English, and they often say “nervous” “scared(害怕的)” or some words like these. The second advice I can give is to relax. Don􀆳t worry about making mistakes. If you can􀆳t think of the right word to use, don􀆳t worry about it. You can just say what you want to say. Speaking English wel isn􀆳t just about practicing your speaking. It is also important to listen to English. Listen to the English programs. 1. How does Bil learn English? A. He learns English by himself. B. He learns English with people online. C. He learns English at home. D. He learns English only in English lessons. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 25 2. What􀆳s the best way to learn English from the passage? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 3. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English? A. Because they don􀆳t like English. B. Because they are too shy. C. Because they are students. D. Because they worry about making mistakes. 4. What isn􀆳t mentioned about how to speak English wel in the passage? A. Speaking English as often as you can. B. Relaxing yourself when you speak English. C. Listening to English as much as you can. D. Living in England for some time. 5. Which of the folowing may be true? A. The writer is strict. B. The writer knows nothing about English. C. The writer is an English teacher. D. The writer is Bil􀆳s father. 答案讲解 三、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选 项中有一项为多余选项) Your school days should be some of the best time in your life. 1. The folowing ways may help you. Be active at school. 2. Take an interest in the school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don􀆳t have breakfast, you wil be hungry in class. If you don􀆳t have enough sleep, you wil be sleepy in class. 3. Exercise can make you strong. 4. Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don􀆳t make smal problems very serious. Don􀆳t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite wel. Spend the weekends meaningfuly. Don􀆳t waste time lying in bed at weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. 5. You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the house- work. Folow our ways, and you wil have a happy school life. A. Do you know how to make friends? B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. Don􀆳t say things are difficult or boring. E. If you don􀆳t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. F. Don􀆳t be unhappy if things sometimes go wrong. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 句子还原类阅读 题型解读:该题型要求在阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确的选项,将其字母序号填入 空白处,使文章意思完整。通常所给文章的故事情节都有较明确的时间线索。 解题技巧:1. 寻找顺序词。2. 注意上下文中相关联的词。3. 注意代词指代。 2整合提优 26 阅 读 (二) 一、 阅读理解。 A SEPTEMBER 18, 2023 Zhuhai Daily GLOBAL TALK|Page 7 Looking at the school life in other places Foreign students share what their school day is like Every morning I get up early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. The first class starts at 7:45. Al my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I take a break for 30 minutes. Then, it􀆳s brunch(早午餐) time. I eat a snack and talk with friends. At 10, it􀆳s time to walk to my next class. Between classrooms, we have a five-minute break to walk to classes. After lunch, I have the last class, and then I take the bus home. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I have basketbal practice, so I go home a bit later. My favourite classes are singing and English. At school, we have A days and B days, with different classes in each. For example, if today is an A day, then tomorrow is a B day. — Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico My day starts with my debate(辩论) practice at home because I􀆳m on my school􀆳s debate team. The first class starts at 9:45 a.m. and students go to different classrooms for the different subjects they choose. Every kid can choose four to six subjects, like math, music and so on. I choose art, writing and other subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends with the same interest. I like it so much. Our classes end at 3:15 p.m. and we have enough time to do sports and other things we like. I always swim after school. You can also go to clubs like the school band. After finishing my homework, I wil go to bed at 9:45 p.m. — Chelsea Wang, 13, Australia 1. When does Amelia Gonzalez take a break? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 2. How often does Amelia Gonzalez have basketbal practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Three times a week. 3. From Chelsea Wang, we can tel that she her classes. A. misses B. can􀆳t stand C. likes D. dislikes 4. For Chelsea Wang, which of the folowing activities can she do on school days? A. Run at 9:45 a.m. B. Tel stories at 1:30 p.m. C. Do sports at 4:30 p.m. D. Read at 9:45 p.m. 5. Where can you probably find this material? A. In the newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a notice. D. In an English book. B What􀆳s more important, looking fashionable (时髦的) or feeling comfortable? You might find many people choose fashion instead of comfort. But we should remember: being fashionable isn􀆳t everything. It􀆳s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme (极 端 的) diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 27 Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. But these shoes can actualy hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably. Some even wear tight(紧 的) clothes that make it hard to breathe(呼吸). Should we pay more attention to fashion instead of comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colour. The material(原材料) they use is usualy bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to heat their hair. Is it realy worth risking(冒险) our health and spending so much time and money? So let􀆳s rethink what􀆳s realy important. Is it fashion or is it our wel-being? Fashion should not come first. People should take being healthy seriously. Instead of folowing extreme diets, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 6. Why do some people go on extreme diets? A. For saving time. B. For saving money. C. For being healthy. D. For being good-looking. 7. What is the writer􀆳s purpose(目的) of using a question in each paragraph? A. To tel us the latest fashion. B. To let readers think about the topic(话题). C. To ask for help from readers. D. To tel us how to spend time and money. 8. What does the underlined word “wel-being” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Food. B. Money. C. Health. D. Warmth. 9. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A magazine. D. A guidebook. 答案讲解 二、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单 词的正确形式)。 My name is Tony. I was a heavy boy in the past. I often felt tired and I had many bad 1. (habit). And I couldn􀆳t folow the teachers in class. So I decided to 2. (do) some exercise. I wanted to 3. (change) my habits. My mother said my grandfather was very 4. (health) because he ran every day. I 5. (remember) my mother􀆳s words. Every day, I got up early and ran with 6. (she) in the park near our house. Now I􀆳m 7. (feel) better. Doing sports realy makes me strong 8. helps me study better at school. And running can realy 9. (help) me to keep in good health. Now I love sports very much. I􀆳ve lost my weight and I have 10. very healthy life now. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 词形转换类短文填空 题型解读:该题型常被叫作语法填空,考查整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力及逻辑思维能力。 解题技巧:1. 名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。2. 动词:如果填空处 是谓语,要考虑时态;如果填空处是非谓语,要考虑填to do、 doing还是动词原形。3. 形容词:要考虑其副词形 式以及比较级和最高级形式,或是否加前缀、后缀。4. 副词:要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、 后缀。 2整合提优 28 写 作 [典题在线] 最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意 义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和 社会活动三方面,用英语写一篇短文投稿,提出 你的建议和看法。 要求:1. 短文必须包含以上三方面的内 容,并适当发挥;2. 词数80左右。 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于课外活动的短文,属于说明 文范畴。根据要点提示,本写作可分为三段:第 一段陈述观点;第二段具体阐述建议;第三段重 申观点。该类写作多以一般现在时为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下面的句子。 weekend colourful relaxed take part in in one􀆳s free time join sports activities be good for health do housework such as for example different kinds of active useful social 1. 我们怎样才能使我们的周末更丰富多彩? 2. 我们可以参加许多体育活动。 3. 这些运动对我们的健康有好处。 4. 我们可以帮助父母做家务,比如扫地、洗碗。 5. 我们还可以参加一些有用的社会活动。 [连句成篇] Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but ① how we can make our weekends more colourful? Here are my suggestions. Firstly, we can take part in many sports activities. Boys can play basketbal, footbal and so on. Girls can go swimming, skating, or mountain climbing. ② These sports are good for our healthy. Secondly, when we are at home on weekends, ③ we can help our parent do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. Finaly, we can also join in some useful social activities. ④ For example, we can go to the nursing home and help the old and we can do things for them. We can clean the park. In a word, ⑤ let􀆳s try to good plan free time and make our weekends more meaningful. [名师点评] 文章采取“三段论”结构:首先陈述观点怎 样使周末更丰富多彩,接着具体阐述三个建议。 本文结构完整,意思表达明确,从整体上来看这 是一篇不错的作文。 但该作文在细节方面尚存一些语法和用词 错误需要改正,比如第①②③等句均存在这方 面的问题。 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词方面还有 一些提升的空间,比如:第⑤句有中式英语的味 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 29 道;第④句逻辑关系不够顺畅。 答案讲解 [千锤百炼] A 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中 唯一的一处错误。 1. How we can make our weekends more colourful? 2. These sports are good for our healthy. 3. We can help our parent do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. B 句式升级:请根据要求完成下面的句子。 1. For example, we can go to the nursing home and help the old and we can do things for them. We can clean the park.(用help sb. do sth.改写句子) 2. Let􀆳s try to good plan free time and make our weekends more meaningful.(用wel 改 写句子) [范文展示] Nowadays, we students have some free time on weekends, but how can we make our weekends 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 more colourful􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ? Here are my suggestions. Firstly, we can take part in􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 many sports activities. Boys can play basketbal, footbal and so on. Girls can go swimming, skating, or mountain climbing. These sports are good for􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 our health. Secondly, when we are at home on weekends, we can help􀪍􀪍 our parents do􀪍 housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. Finaly, we can also join in􀪍􀪍􀪍 some useful social activities. For example, we can help the old do things and clean the park at the nursing home. In a word, let􀆳s try to plan free time wel 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and make our weekends more meaningful.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 [自主训练] 为了丰富学校生活,展示学生个性,学校开 展了一系列丰富多彩的社团活动。假如你是 Amy,在看到通知后,你想申请加入其中一个社 团。请按照通知要求写一封申请信。 Notice We have many new clubs this year, such as the Reading Club, the Traveling Club, the DIY Club and the Animal- Protecting Club. We need some new members of each club. We hope you can join us. If you want to join one of these clubs, please write an application letter(申请信) according to the table below. Remember to send your letter to your teacher before this Friday. Mr.Li March 26, 2024 要求:1. 根据通知内容进行具体阐述,并 适当拓展;2. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Li, I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 9 时,我们中国人感到非常自豪。 proud意为“自豪的”,形容 词作表语。 六、 1. used to 2. shares; with 3. make mistakes 4. get in 5. interested in 七、 1. activities 句意:你想知道我的业余活动。 activity 意为“活动”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。 2. a 句意:我是一名学生,我也有一份兼职工作。此处 泛指一名学生,应用不定冠词, student以辅音音素开头, 应用a。 3. my 句意:我喜欢在空闲时间做运动。空后是free time,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。 4. kinds 句意:几乎所有的运动我都喜欢,比如足球、篮 球和跑步。 al kinds of意为“各种各样的”。 5. as 句意:几乎所有的运动我都喜欢,比如足球、篮球 和跑步。 such as意为“比如”,是固定短语。 6. listening 句意:而且,我喜欢听音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语。 7. relaxing 此处作表语,应用形容词,修饰物,应用 relaxing。 8. Finaly 句意:最后,我喜欢旅行。此处应用副词形式 修饰句子。 9. because 句意:森林和山脉是我最喜欢的地方,因为一 切都是安静的。前后分句是因果关系,前果后因,应用连 词because。 10. animals 句意:我经常画山、树和动物。 animal意为 “动物”,是名词,应用复数形式表示泛指。 八、 1. some oranges 根据“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. Al you realy need are some oranges.”可知,饭后吃 点橘子对健康有益。 2. Three./3. 根据“Before you order, you􀆳d better have a good look at the menu.”“When you are enjoying your food, use a smal plate and eat slowly.”和“You may want a piece of cake ...some oranges.”可知,文章给出了三种 方式帮助我们在家附近的餐馆吃到美味健康的饭菜。 3. Because there is too much sugar in it. 根据“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it.”可知,是因为蛋糕里有太 多的糖。 4. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? 本文介绍了如何在家附近的餐 馆吃到美味健康的饭菜。 5. 当你享用你的食物时,用一个小盘子,慢慢吃。 九、 One possible version: How to Keep Fit It􀆳s important to keep fit. If we live a healthy life, we wil look and feel great. Then how can we keep fit? Firstly, we should eat healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and so on. We mustn􀆳t eat junk food because it is bad for our health. Secondly, doing sports is necessary for us. We can run and play bal games every day. Finaly, it is useful for us to have a good living habit. We should go to bed early and get up early. We must wash our hands before meals. Al in al, let􀆳s eat wel, exercise wel and sleep wel to have a strong body. 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语法(时态和there be句型) 一、 1. enjoying 由前句“Look at the people over there!” 及前面的are可知,本句应用现在进行时。 2. arrived 由时间状语Three days ago可知,本句应用一 般过去时。由后面的in England可知,三天前刘阳到达了 英国。 3. heard 由时间状语Yesterday可知,本句应用一般过 去时。 4. sat 5. there 由后面的were some potatoes and bread in front of him可知,本句是there be结构。 6. where 7. has 由后面的“...but English has ‘hotpot’ in one word.”及主语Chinese可知,此处应填动词第三人称单数 形式has。 8. put 由后面的and then put it in the oven及主语 People可知,此处应填动词原形put。 9. misses 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 10 10. wil 前面的If he sees real Chinese hot pot one day 是条件状语从句,句子时态是一般现在时,其主句需遵循 “主将从现”原则。由后面的动词原形taste可知,此处应 填助动词wil。 二、 1. ate 由前面的kiled可知,此处用一般过去时。 2. thought 由前半句中的 made可知,此处用一般过 去时。 3. to save 固定搭配have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。 4. be 情态动词may后跟动词原形。 5. are keeping 6. change 助动词didn􀆳t后用动词原形。 7. wil leave 由上文“We􀆳l make the lions ...”可知,该 句也用一般将来时。 8. joined 故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。 9. ran 10. don􀆳t need 此处用一般现在时,意为“现在我不必害 怕狮子了”。此处need作实义动词。 三、 1. Do 本句是一般疑问句,由主语you及行为动词 have可知,此处应借助助动词do构成句子。句子首字母 大写。 2. our 名词trip前面应用形容词性物主代词。 3. There 由后面的were a lot of visitors at that time可 知,此处是there be结构。句子首字母大写。 4. found 此处讲述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式。 5. and 空格前后的 money与some other important things之间是并列关系。 6. A 单数名词girl在此表泛指, young以辅音音素开 头,所以用不定冠词a。 7. for 此处是“for +一段时间”的用法。 8. am walking 9. people􀆳s 句意:我不知道这些人的名字。此处用 people的名词所有格形式people􀆳s。 10. others 四、 1. with 此处用with表示“有”。 2. there 3. What 句意:我们应该做什么来保护我们的眼睛呢? 用特殊疑问词what,句子首字母大写。 4. are tips是可数名词复数形式,用are。 5. of 固定短语look out of意为“向……外面看”。 6. to pay attention to为固定短语,意为“注意……”。 7. sit 8. words 由上文“我父亲每天都提醒我”可推知,此处意 为“但是我无视了他的话”。 9. fact 固定短语in fact意为“事实上”。 10. care take care of为固定短语,意为“照顾……”。 阅 读 (一) 一、 1. D 句意:然而,我不经常用火车。 sometimes有时 候; quickly快速地; especialy尤其; however然而。根据 “My favourite way to travel is by train ...I don􀆳t often use the train.”可知,前后两句是转折关系。 2. B 句意:但如果我要长途旅行,我会坐火车。 learn学 习; take乘坐; stop停止; offer提供。 take the train意为 “坐火车”。 3. A 句意:我选择坐火车有很多原因。 choose选择; drive驾驶; miss错过; catch抓住。 choose to do sth.意为 “选择做某事”。 4. C 句 意:首 先,它 通 常 是 最 舒 适 的 旅 行 方 式。 expensive昂贵的; difficult困难的; comfortable舒适的; important重要的。根据“In cars or taxis, I usualy ... bad being a passenger, but I never feel like that when taking a train.”可知,火车是最舒适的旅行方式。 5. D 句意:乘坐小汽车或出租车时,作为乘客,我通常感 觉很糟糕,但坐火车时我从来没有这种感觉。 sound听起 来; think认为; find找到; feel感觉。 6. B 句意:你从一个城市到另一个城市,火车也是不错 的。 car小汽车; train火车; ship船; coach长途汽车。 7. A 句意:并且你也不用担心交通堵塞。 need需要; forget忘记; decide决定; plan计划。 8. B 句意:我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是当火车穿 过城镇、城市和乡村时,看到一些新的东西是一种快乐。 nothing没有什么; something某事,某物; everything一 切; anything任何事。 9. C 句意:即使路线是相同的,也总是因为天气和时间 的不同而看起来不同。 strange奇怪的; traditional传统 的; different不同的; friendly友好的。根据because of the weather and the time可知,景色因为天气和时间的不 同而看起来不同。 10. D 句意:火车窗外的景色也许并不总是美丽的,但总 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 是有趣的。 because因为; so所以; and和; but但是。根 据“...may not always be beautiful ...it is always interesting.”可知,前后是转折关系。 二、 1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中Bil说的“Only in the English lessons.”可知, Bil只在英语课上学习英语。 2. C 细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句“Speaking is the best way to learn a language.”可知,说是学习一种语 言最好的方法。 3. D 推理判断题。短文第四段描述学生说英语时的感 受:紧张。紧接着,作者就此给出建议:要放松,别担心犯 错误。由此可推断出,学生说英语时紧张的原因是“担心 犯错误”。 4. D 细节理解题。短文第三段阐明“说是学英语最好的 方法”;短文第四段提及“学英语时要放松”;短文最后一段 阐明“听英语也是很重要的”。短文未提及D项内容。 5. C 推理判断题。由短文第四段首句可知,作者通常在 他的课堂上询问他的学生们在说英语时感受如何。由此 推知,作者是一名英语老师。 三、 1. C 根据“Your school days should be some of the best time in your life.”及“The folowing ways may help you.”可知,此处是指如何度过学校的日子,选项C“你知 道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗?”符合语境。 2. D 根据“Be active at school.”可知,在学校要积极,选 项D“不要说事情很难或很无聊。”符合语境。 3. B 根据“Exercise can make you strong.”可知,此处是 说锻炼,选项B“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。 4. F 根据“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知,此处是说事情不顺,选项F“如果 有时候事情出了问题,也不要不高兴。”符合语境。 5. E 根据“You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.”可知,此处是说室内活 动,选项E“如果你不想出去,也有很多事情要做。”符合 语境。 阅 读 (二) 一、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“The first class starts at 7:45. Al my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. After the first class, I take a break for 30 minutes.”可知, 休息时间是在9点。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I have basketbal practice, so I go home a bit later.”可知, Amelia一周练习两次篮球。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“In different classes, we can meet different friends with the same interest. I like it so much.”可知, Chelsea Wang喜欢她的课。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“Our classes end at 3:15 p.m. and we have enough time to do sports and other things we like. I always swim after school.”可知, Chelsea Wang下 午3:15放学,所以C项时间符合。并由最后一句可知,她 晚上9:45睡觉了,故排除D项。 5. A 文章出处题。通读材料可知,本材料是两个外国学 生分享她们的学校生活,所以可以在报纸上看到。 6. D 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知,一 些人开始极端的饮食是因为他们想看起来好看。 7. B 推理判断题。根据“It􀆳s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知,作者提出这些问题是 为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题。 8. C 词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live?” “Should we pay more attention to fashion instead of comfort and physical health?”及“Is it realy worth risking our health and spending so much time and money?”可知, 作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更 重要,所以画线单词与health同义。 9. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求 时尚而过一种不健康的生活,讲述了健康比时尚更重要, 所以最可能在杂志上看到本文。 二、 1. habits 句意:我经常感到疲倦,并且有很多坏习 惯。 many后加可数名词复数形式habits。 2. do 句意:所以我决定做一些锻炼。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,此空应填动词原形。 3. change 句意:我想改变我的习惯。 change意为“改 变”, want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 4. healthy 句意:我的妈妈说我的爷爷很健康,因为他每 天都跑步。作be动词的表语用形容词形式healthy。 5. remembered 句意:我记得我妈妈的话。此句表示过 去发生的事情,动词用过去式。 6. her 句意:每天,我都早早起床,和她一起在我们家附 近的公园里跑步。介词后用代词宾格形式her作宾语。 7. feeling 句意:现在我感觉好多了。 feel意为“感觉”,此 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。 8. and 9. help 情态动词can后接动词原形。 10. a 句意:我已经减轻了体重,现在过着非常健康的生 活。此处泛指“一种健康的生活”, very以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. How can we make our weekends more colourful? 2. We can take part in many sports activities. 3. These sports are good for our health. 4. We can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. 5. We can also join in some useful social activities. [千锤百炼] A 1. How can we make our weekends more colourful? 2. These sports are good for our health. 3. We can help our parents do housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. B 1. For example, we can help the old do things and clean the park at the nursing home. 2. Let􀆳s try to plan free time wel and make our weekends more meaningful. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear Mr.Li, I would like to join the Traveling Club. I enjoy traveling very much. In my free time, I enjoy a fun day out. Last month, I took a trip to the World Park. I saw models of more than a hundred places of interest from al over the world there. It was an amazing day because I learnt a lot about different cultures. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” I􀆳d like to join the Traveling Club because it can help me learn more about the world around us. If I can become a member of the Traveling Club, I wil take an active part in different activities in the club. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 专项训练(二) 语法(情态动词can、代词和名词) 一、 1. money 由前句“There was a rich man in a vilage.”可知,富人有许多钱。 2. habits 由前面的After making friends with bad boys 可知,富人的儿子沾染了许多坏习惯。由many可知,此 处应填可数名词复数形式habits。 3. an 单数名词idea以元音音素开头,在此表泛指。 4. one 由前面的some good apples可知,此处指的是“一 个烂苹果”,故此处应用one指代单数名词apple。 5. the 后面的rotten one在此表特指,故填定冠词the。 6. his 由后面的son可知,此处指的是“他的儿子”。 7. surprise 由后句“Al the apples were rotten!”可知,富 人的儿子很吃惊,因为所有的苹果都腐烂了。 get a surprise吃惊,是固定搭配。 8. apple 由后面的al the other apples可知,此处指的是 “一个烂苹果毁掉其他所有苹果”。 9. al 10. boys 由第一段中的making friends with bad boys可 知,此处应填可数名词复数形式boys。 二、 1. kitchen 由 前 面 的 “five bedrooms, three bathrooms”可知,此处应用kitchen。 2. it 3. weather 由定冠词The及后面的is very cold可知,此 处指的是“天气”。 4. friends 5. an 单数名词skater在此表泛指, excelent以元音音 素开头。 6. that after that意为“在那之后”,是固定搭配。 7. Your 8. Which 句意:你想要睡在哪个房间? 根据句意可知, 此处问的是“哪个房间”。句子首字母须大写。 9. the “one ...the other”意为“一个……另一个”,是固 定搭配。 10. photos 由空格前后的some及“of Hong Kong, China”可知,此处指的是“一些关于中国香港的照片”。 三、 1. Spring 由上文a year􀆳s plan is in spring(一年之 计在于春)可推知,春天是一个新起点。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈