2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷02【全国课标卷】

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【全国课标卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the man’s condition? A．He feels cold. B．His stomach hurts. C．He’s hurt his leg. 2．What does Linda do every Sunday? A．She does a part-time job. B．She babysits her twin sisters. C．She attends a school activity. 3．Why was Jessie upset? A．The boss criticized her. B．Her report was overdue. C．Dave argued with her 4．What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 5．What did the man plan to do on March 1st? A．Apply for some classes. B．Call the travel agent. C．Go to the mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which line-up was performed in the community theater? A．Romeo and Juliet. B．Macbeth. C．Hamlet. 7．What is unique about Macbeth? A．The stage design. B．The music. C．The leading actress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A working schedule. C．A new product. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about the market. B．To get familiar with the new team. C．To get inspired for his marketing report. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 2:55 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To complain about printer. B．To say hello. C．To ask for help. 12．What will the man do to help the woman? A．Go to her office in person. B．Send her a file of instructions. C．Help her contact the printer producer. 13．Who is probably Luke? A．Technician. B．A printer. C．A businessman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which color has to be included? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 15．What is the woman’s budget for all the gifts? A．Less than £20. B．More than £30. C．Between £20 and £30. 16．When will the gifts be delivered? A．This Monday. B．On Sunday. C．Next Tuesday. 17．Where are the speakers? A．At a chocolate store. B．At a flower shop. C．At a delivery station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the maximum age for the selected hearing dogs? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 19．Where will the dogs receive training right after being selected? A．In training houses. B．In volunteers’ homes. C．In future owners’ homes. 20．Why does the deaf person stay at the training center for one week? A．To get used to the hearing dog. B．To help with the dog’s sound training. C．To learn about the dog’s everyday life. .第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work. Duration: 1 Week Cost: $800 Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,050 Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here! Duration: 1 Week Cost: $1,075 Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,226 21．What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia? A．They help to keep the environment clean. B．They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers. C．They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival. D．They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis. 22．Which program is involved in setting the animals free? A．Elephant Camp Volunteering Program. B．Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program. C．Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program. D．Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project. 23．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell the roles of volunteer work. B．To explain the points of volunteer work. C．To emphasize the importance of volunteer work. D．To call on readers to take part in volunteer work. B Aum Gandhi, a runner from California, experienced weight changes and mental health issues due to the high stress of his job. But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a thirst for taking on greater challenges. A 5-kilometer run led to a half marathon, which led to a full marathon, and after discovering trail running (山径越野跑), he completed his first 100-mile race in April 2021. Along the way, Gandhi discovered that his running could be more meaningful when it became a vehicle for change. When in college at California State University, Gandhi began volunteering at the Richstone Family Center — a nonprofit devoted to treating and preventing child abuse and family violence. Gandhi soon grew passionate about the cause and began fundraising for the organization in combination with his races. “I grew up in a similar environment in the Los Angeles area and experienced things such as abuse, being around domestic violence, and seeing the damage of generational pain,” he says, “I saw how passionate their volunteers are and I just see myself in those kids.” The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails. “To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world,” he says. For the next year, Gandhi has his eyes set on the Triple Crown of 200 Miles. He’ll have to complete all 654 miles of the series in a calendar year, and he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals — even if that means being overly ambitious. “I’ve always had the mindset of failing big instead of winning small,” he says. 24．What do we know about Aum Gandhi in paragraph 1? A．He is a popular runner. B．He is under great stress. C．He has a passion for running. D．He has gained fame from running. 25．How does Gandhi help with fundraising? A．By stop ping violence. B．By spreading goodwill. C．By winning running races. D．By setting bigger running goals. 26．Which of the following best describes Aum Gandhi as a volunteer? A．Modest. B．Committed. C．Intelligent. D．Adventurous. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Fundraising: A Key to Success. B．Failing Big: To Run happily. C．Volunteering: To Prevent Child Abuse. D．Trail Running: A Path to Transformation. C What makes a certain piece of writing great? Well, it depends on whom you ask. There are, in my mind, three different readers: casual readers, lit critics, creative writers. They would say the following about Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre: Casual reader: Jane’s story is very relatable, especially to women who survived their teenage years. The story’s elements of romance, mystery, and coming-of-age make it enjoyable to read. Literary critic: Jane Eyre pulls inspiration from the Gothic and romantic literary traditions. The atmospheric setting mirrors Jane’s inner world and serves as a character itself. Creative writer: Jane has an appealing character and her pursuit of a fulfilling life is timeless. While Jane’s emotions are often verbose (冗长的), each word still feels necessary in most passages. All of these responses are reasonable interpretations of the great literary work Jane Eyre. What’s the difference between these three? The casual reader is primarily interested in the story’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, who knows how to read literature like a professor, looks for ways to situate this work in its broader literary context. The creative writer must do both: the job of the casual reader and the job of the critic. He/she engages with the work on a personal level while also researching what makes a work successful. This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece of literature while investigating how the writer did it. Successful works of writing succeed for different reasons-a distinctive voice, moving storytelling, an empowering message, etc. Writers don’t make the achievement randomly: they earn it by crafting every plot point and character, every line break, with care and precision. It’s up to you to pay attention to these craft elements, the choices the writer makes and how they contribute to the work as a whole. Yes, reading like a writer is extra work. But it’s necessary work to the writing practice. By observing the strategies writers employ to tell convincing stories or write engaging arguments, you equip yourself with the knowledge to perform these strategies yourself. 28．The author cites three reader responses to Jane Eyre ________. A．to argue that the novel is poorly written B．to explain different reading perspectives C．to prove how detailed literary analysis can be D．to show the misinterpretation by creative writers 29．According to the passage, which of the following most probably demonstrates RLW? A．Discussing fascinating plots and characters in a novel. B．Examining the literary sources a Greek classic draws on. C．Analyzing why a short story is popular and how it is structured. D．Summarizing the main events of a short story for a class assignment. 30．What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to? A．Care and precision in writing B．Recognition of works as success C．Investigation of writing style D．Character analysis through words 31．The author suggests RLW is “necessary work” (para.7) because readers can ________. A．write lengthy novels like Jane Eyre B．gain knowledge in employment C．become professional literary critic D．improve their own writing craft D Alan Jamieson remembers seeing it for the first time: a small, black fiber floating in liquid. It resembled a hair, but when Jamieson examined it under a microscope, he realized that the fiber was clearly synthetic (人工合成) — a piece of plastic. And worryingly, his student Lauren Brooks had pulled it from the gut of a small amphipod (片脚类动物) living in one of the deepest parts of the ocean. For the past decade, Jamieson, a marine biologist at Newcastle University, has been sending vehicles to the bottom of marine trenches (海沟), which can be as deep as the Himalayas are tall. These landers have collected amphipods — scavenger relatives of crabs and shrimp that thrive in the depths. Jamieson originally wanted to know how these animals differ from one distant trench to another. But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic, human-made pollutants, which have been banned for decades but which persist in nature for much longer. “It’s not a good result,” Jamieson said. “I don’t like doing this type of work.” When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic. Food is scarce in the deep, so amphipods eat pretty much anything, which makes them particularly vulnerable to plastics. And since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs, their appetite can upset entire ecosystems, “They’re like bags of peanuts,” Jamieson says, “Everything else eats amphipods — shrimp, fish — and they’ll end up consuming plastics, too. And when the fish die, they get consumed by amphipods, and it goes round and round in circles.” “So what can we do? The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recommends we protect 30 percent of every marine habitat to address human impacts, but that will only help if we’re also sustainably managing the remaining 70 percent, reducing carbon emissions, and limiting the pollution being dumped in the ocean in the first place.” 32．Which conclusion can NOT be drawn about the fiber? A．It has been proved to be generated by human. B．It won’t appear again through human’s efforts. C．It was found in the body of a small amphipod. D．It indicates plastic pollution in the deep ocean. 33．What docs Jamieson’s research focus on? A．The food of amphipods. B．The habitat of amphipods. C．The difference between amphipods in different trenches. D．The existence of human-made pollutants in amphipods. 34．What’s the scientific journal’s initial attitude towards Jamieson’s findings? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 35．By saying “their appetite can upset entire ecosystems”, the author means ________. A．amphipods have occupied a lot of ocean space because of their appetite B．amphipods’ habitat should be protected so as to address human impacts C．amphipods can produce chain effects since they are food resources of others D．amphipods consuming too much marine resources affect the balance of nature 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons. 36 Their upsetting situations could include failing a class. and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting in with their peers. 37 . This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally, the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy. What should a parent or caregiver do? Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite self-absorbed and they often don’t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age. 38 If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your child, Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie. 39 Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can convey that there are other options available. Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix. 40 But if you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up. While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives. A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations. B．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well. C．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you. D．When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally. E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences. F．Lying is not only harmful to kids then selves, but also it hurts people around them. G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s lies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She 41 at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with 42 . Two years ago, 43 Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very 44 of her decision. Siti’s parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients 45 a nurse at a hospital. She 46 well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart. Although Siti has had many 47 experiences working as a nurse, one was 48 close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was 49 from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few 50 , Siti would go the extra miles and sit by Mrs Ng’s bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti’s 51 as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though 52 care for her patients was difficult, Siti 53 her responsibilities to the best of her ability. When Siti received the award, the audience 54 her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the 55 on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment. 41．A．wondered B．pointed C．glanced D．rushed 42．A．impatience B．courage C．regret D．pride 43．A．when B．although C．if D．until 44．A．conscious B．supportive C．envious D．guilty 45．A．as B．with C．for D．about 46．A．adapted B．related C．traded D．prepared 47．A．rewarding B．professional C．memorable D．painful 48．A．hardly B．temporarily C．suddenly D．particularly 49．A．suffering B．recovering C．differing D．separating 50．A．patients B．visitors C．audiences D．specialists 51．A．authority B．commitment C．attempt D．company 52．A．providing B．requiring C．taking D．receiving 53．A．pushed away B．made up C．carried out D．handed over 54．A．mentioned B．chanted C．acquired D．submitted 55．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．privilege D．gratitude 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 56 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 57 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 58 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 59 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 60 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 61 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 62 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 63 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 64 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 65 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周六，你校组织了“走进社区”实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the Community _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a town where the streets were lined with various markets and every corner was filled with music, there was a man named Carlo s who had the gift for fixing things. From clocks that wouldn’t tick to bikes that had lost their click, Carlos could mend almost anything and the locals would say, “If Carlo s can’t fix it, then it can’t be fixed.” Carlos had a son named Luis who admired his father’s talent but had his heart set on music. He would spend hours sitting outside the shop, playing the guitar, filling the air with melodies. Carlos loved his son’s music, but he often worried about his future. “Music is your passion, son, but fixing things is a steady trade”, he would say. One day, the neighborhood’s joy was affected by the news that the beloved park, where children played and families gathered, was going to be closed down. “It’s old and unsafe,” the city officials said. “It would take too much to fix it.” The community was heartbroken because the park was where memories were made. Carlos and Luis walked through the park sadly. As they passed the silent swings and the rusty (生锈的) slide, an idea began to form in Luis’ mind. “What if we fix the park, Dad? We could do it together!” But Carlos shook his head, “It’s a big job, dear. Bigger than any we’ve done before.” Instead of being in despair, Luis organized a concert in the park to raise awareness and funds. The whole neighborhood came to hear him play, their spirits lifted by his songs of hope and unity. After the concert, Carlos stood up, moved by the community’s outpouring of love for the park and their shared moments under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Park was saved due to the city official’s support. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【全国课标卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the man’s condition? A．He feels cold. B．His stomach hurts. C．He’s hurt his leg. 2．What does Linda do every Sunday? A．She does a part-time job. B．She babysits her twin sisters. C．She attends a school activity. 3．Why was Jessie upset? A．The boss criticized her. B．Her report was overdue. C．Dave argued with her 4．What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 5．What did the man plan to do on March 1st? A．Apply for some classes. B．Call the travel agent. C．Go to the mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which line-up was performed in the community theater? A．Romeo and Juliet. B．Macbeth. C．Hamlet. 7．What is unique about Macbeth? A．The stage design. B．The music. C．The leading actress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A working schedule. C．A new product. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about the market. B．To get familiar with the new team. C．To get inspired for his marketing report. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 2:55 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To complain about printer. B．To say hello. C．To ask for help. 12．What will the man do to help the woman? A．Go to her office in person. B．Send her a file of instructions. C．Help her contact the printer producer. 13．Who is probably Luke? A．Technician. B．A printer. C．A businessman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which color has to be included? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 15．What is the woman’s budget for all the gifts? A．Less than £20. B．More than £30. C．Between £20 and £30. 16．When will the gifts be delivered? A．This Monday. B．On Sunday. C．Next Tuesday. 17．Where are the speakers? A．At a chocolate store. B．At a flower shop. C．At a delivery station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the maximum age for the selected hearing dogs? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 19．Where will the dogs receive training right after being selected? A．In training houses. B．In volunteers’ homes. C．In future owners’ homes. 20．Why does the deaf person stay at the training center for one week? A．To get used to the hearing dog. B．To help with the dog’s sound training. C．To learn about the dog’s everyday life. .第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work. Duration: 1 Week Cost: $800 Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,050 Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here! Duration: 1 Week Cost: $1,075 Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,226 21．What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia? A．They help to keep the environment clean. B．They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers. C．They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival. D．They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis. 22．Which program is involved in setting the animals free? A．Elephant Camp Volunteering Program. B．Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program. C．Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program. D．Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project. 23．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell the roles of volunteer work. B．To explain the points of volunteer work. C．To emphasize the importance of volunteer work. D．To call on readers to take part in volunteer work. B Aum Gandhi, a runner from California, experienced weight changes and mental health issues due to the high stress of his job. But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a thirst for taking on greater challenges. A 5-kilometer run led to a half marathon, which led to a full marathon, and after discovering trail running (山径越野跑), he completed his first 100-mile race in April 2021. Along the way, Gandhi discovered that his running could be more meaningful when it became a vehicle for change. When in college at California State University, Gandhi began volunteering at the Richstone Family Center — a nonprofit devoted to treating and preventing child abuse and family violence. Gandhi soon grew passionate about the cause and began fundraising for the organization in combination with his races. “I grew up in a similar environment in the Los Angeles area and experienced things such as abuse, being around domestic violence, and seeing the damage of generational pain,” he says, “I saw how passionate their volunteers are and I just see myself in those kids.” The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails. “To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world,” he says. For the next year, Gandhi has his eyes set on the Triple Crown of 200 Miles. He’ll have to complete all 654 miles of the series in a calendar year, and he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals — even if that means being overly ambitious. “I’ve always had the mindset of failing big instead of winning small,” he says. 24．What do we know about Aum Gandhi in paragraph 1? A．He is a popular runner. B．He is under great stress. C．He has a passion for running. D．He has gained fame from running. 25．How does Gandhi help with fundraising? A．By stop ping violence. B．By spreading goodwill. C．By winning running races. D．By setting bigger running goals. 26．Which of the following best describes Aum Gandhi as a volunteer? A．Modest. B．Committed. C．Intelligent. D．Adventurous. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Fundraising: A Key to Success. B．Failing Big: To Run happily. C．Volunteering: To Prevent Child Abuse. D．Trail Running: A Path to Transformation. C What makes a certain piece of writing great? Well, it depends on whom you ask. There are, in my mind, three different readers: casual readers, lit critics, creative writers. They would say the following about Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre: Casual reader: Jane’s story is very relatable, especially to women who survived their teenage years. The story’s elements of romance, mystery, and coming-of-age make it enjoyable to read. Literary critic: Jane Eyre pulls inspiration from the Gothic and romantic literary traditions. The atmospheric setting mirrors Jane’s inner world and serves as a character itself. Creative writer: Jane has an appealing character and her pursuit of a fulfilling life is timeless. While Jane’s emotions are often verbose (冗长的), each word still feels necessary in most passages. All of these responses are reasonable interpretations of the great literary work Jane Eyre. What’s the difference between these three? The casual reader is primarily interested in the story’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, who knows how to read literature like a professor, looks for ways to situate this work in its broader literary context. The creative writer must do both: the job of the casual reader and the job of the critic. He/she engages with the work on a personal level while also researching what makes a work successful. This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece of literature while investigating how the writer did it. Successful works of writing succeed for different reasons-a distinctive voice, moving storytelling, an empowering message, etc. Writers don’t make the achievement randomly: they earn it by crafting every plot point and character, every line break, with care and precision. It’s up to you to pay attention to these craft elements, the choices the writer makes and how they contribute to the work as a whole. Yes, reading like a writer is extra work. But it’s necessary work to the writing practice. By observing the strategies writers employ to tell convincing stories or write engaging arguments, you equip yourself with the knowledge to perform these strategies yourself. 28．The author cites three reader responses to Jane Eyre ________. A．to argue that the novel is poorly written B．to explain different reading perspectives C．to prove how detailed literary analysis can be D．to show the misinterpretation by creative writers 29．According to the passage, which of the following most probably demonstrates RLW? A．Discussing fascinating plots and characters in a novel. B．Examining the literary sources a Greek classic draws on. C．Analyzing why a short story is popular and how it is structured. D．Summarizing the main events of a short story for a class assignment. 30．What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to? A．Care and precision in writing B．Recognition of works as success C．Investigation of writing style D．Character analysis through words 31．The author suggests RLW is “necessary work” (para.7) because readers can ________. A．write lengthy novels like Jane Eyre B．gain knowledge in employment C．become professional literary critic D．improve their own writing craft D Alan Jamieson remembers seeing it for the first time: a small, black fiber floating in liquid. It resembled a hair, but when Jamieson examined it under a microscope, he realized that the fiber was clearly synthetic (人工合成) — a piece of plastic. And worryingly, his student Lauren Brooks had pulled it from the gut of a small amphipod (片脚类动物) living in one of the deepest parts of the ocean. For the past decade, Jamieson, a marine biologist at Newcastle University, has been sending vehicles to the bottom of marine trenches (海沟), which can be as deep as the Himalayas are tall. These landers have collected amphipods — scavenger relatives of crabs and shrimp that thrive in the depths. Jamieson originally wanted to know how these animals differ from one distant trench to another. But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic, human-made pollutants, which have been banned for decades but which persist in nature for much longer. “It’s not a good result,” Jamieson said. “I don’t like doing this type of work.” When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic. Food is scarce in the deep, so amphipods eat pretty much anything, which makes them particularly vulnerable to plastics. And since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs, their appetite can upset entire ecosystems, “They’re like bags of peanuts,” Jamieson says, “Everything else eats amphipods — shrimp, fish — and they’ll end up consuming plastics, too. And when the fish die, they get consumed by amphipods, and it goes round and round in circles.” “So what can we do? The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recommends we protect 30 percent of every marine habitat to address human impacts, but that will only help if we’re also sustainably managing the remaining 70 percent, reducing carbon emissions, and limiting the pollution being dumped in the ocean in the first place.” 32．Which conclusion can NOT be drawn about the fiber? A．It has been proved to be generated by human. B．It won’t appear again through human’s efforts. C．It was found in the body of a small amphipod. D．It indicates plastic pollution in the deep ocean. 33．What docs Jamieson’s research focus on? A．The food of amphipods. B．The habitat of amphipods. C．The difference between amphipods in different trenches. D．The existence of human-made pollutants in amphipods. 34．What’s the scientific journal’s initial attitude towards Jamieson’s findings? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 35．By saying “their appetite can upset entire ecosystems”, the author means ________. A．amphipods have occupied a lot of ocean space because of their appetite B．amphipods’ habitat should be protected so as to address human impacts C．amphipods can produce chain effects since they are food resources of others D．amphipods consuming too much marine resources affect the balance of nature 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons. 36 Their upsetting situations could include failing a class. and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting in with their peers. 37 . This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally, the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy. What should a parent or caregiver do? Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite self-absorbed and they often don’t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age. 38 If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your child, Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie. 39 Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can convey that there are other options available. Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix. 40 But if you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up. While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives. A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations. B．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well. C．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you. D．When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally. E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences. F．Lying is not only harmful to kids then selves, but also it hurts people around them. G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s lies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She 41 at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with 42 . Two years ago, 43 Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very 44 of her decision. Siti’s parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients 45 a nurse at a hospital. She 46 well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart. Although Siti has had many 47 experiences working as a nurse, one was 48 close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was 49 from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few 50 , Siti would go the extra miles and sit by Mrs Ng’s bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti’s 51 as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though 52 care for her patients was difficult, Siti 53 her responsibilities to the best of her ability. When Siti received the award, the audience 54 her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the 55 on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment. 41．A．wondered B．pointed C．glanced D．rushed 42．A．impatience B．courage C．regret D．pride 43．A．when B．although C．if D．until 44．A．conscious B．supportive C．envious D．guilty 45．A．as B．with C．for D．about 46．A．adapted B．related C．traded D．prepared 47．A．rewarding B．professional C．memorable D．painful 48．A．hardly B．temporarily C．suddenly D．particularly 49．A．suffering B．recovering C．differing D．separating 50．A．patients B．visitors C．audiences D．specialists 51．A．authority B．commitment C．attempt D．company 52．A．providing B．requiring C．taking D．receiving 53．A．pushed away B．made up C．carried out D．handed over 54．A．mentioned B．chanted C．acquired D．submitted 55．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．privilege D．gratitude 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 56 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 57 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 58 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 59 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 60 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 61 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 62 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 63 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 64 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 65 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周六，你校组织了“走进社区”实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the Community _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a town where the streets were lined with various markets and every corner was filled with music, there was a man named Carlo s who had the gift for fixing things. From clocks that wouldn’t tick to bikes that had lost their click, Carlos could mend almost anything and the locals would say, “If Carlo s can’t fix it, then it can’t be fixed.” Carlos had a son named Luis who admired his father’s talent but had his heart set on music. He would spend hours sitting outside the shop, playing the guitar, filling the air with melodies. Carlos loved his son’s music, but he often worried about his future. “Music is your passion, son, but fixing things is a steady trade”, he would say. One day, the neighborhood’s joy was affected by the news that the beloved park, where children played and families gathered, was going to be closed down. “It’s old and unsafe,” the city officials said. “It would take too much to fix it.” The community was heartbroken because the park was where memories were made. Carlos and Luis walked through the park sadly. As they passed the silent swings and the rusty (生锈的) slide, an idea began to form in Luis’ mind. “What if we fix the park, Dad? We could do it together!” But Carlos shook his head, “It’s a big job, dear. Bigger than any we’ve done before.” Instead of being in despair, Luis organized a concert in the park to raise awareness and funds. The whole neighborhood came to hear him play, their spirits lifted by his songs of hope and unity. After the concert, Carlos stood up, moved by the community’s outpouring of love for the park and their shared moments under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Park was saved due to the city official’s support. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2■ ■4 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 ! 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BI[C] 6 [AJBICI 父 IAJ[BJICI 16 [AJIBIICI 2 [AJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 IAJIBJIC] 17 [AJIBJICI 3 [A]IB]IC] 8 IAI[BJIC] 18 [AJIB]IC] 4 [AJIBIIC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AI[B]IC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 IAJIBIICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [AJ[B][C] 20 [AJ[B][CI 想 三： 21 [AJ[BJICI[D] 26 [AJIBI[C]ID] 31 [AJ[B][C][D] 36 [AJIBIICIIDI[EJIFIIGI 22【AIIB1IC1ID1 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [AJ[BIICJID] 37 [AJIBIICHIDIIEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B]ICJ[D] 28 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJ[F]IG] 24 [AJIBJICJID] 29 IAJ[BJICIID] 34 [AJ[B]ICIID] 39 1AJIBIICIIDJIEI[FIIG] 25【A1 [BIICJD] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A1IB1 ICHD1 40 (AJIBIICIIDI[EJ[F]IG] 41 [AJIBIICIDI 46 IAJIBJICIIDI 5I IAJ[BJICIID] [AJ[BIICI[D] 47 [AJIBJICIID] IAJIBIICIIDI 3 IAJ[BIIC]ID] 48 [AJ[B][CI[D] 44 IA]IB]ICIID] 4[AJIB][C][D] 54 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 45【AIIB]IC1ID] 50 [AJIB][CIID] 56 IAJBIICJIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■4■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（满分15分） Entering the Community ------------- 郑 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: "We will fix our park!"Carlos declared to the crowd. Paragraph 2:. The Park was saved due to the city official's support. ---------- 器 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无微！ 爽语第1页（共2负） 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 1111111111 I1111 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■口 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 □ 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAJIBIICI 6 IA1IBIICI II IAJIBIICI 161A11B1IC1 2 IAIIBIICI 71A11B11CI 121A11B1IC1 17 1AIIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B1IC1 181A11B11C1 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11B1IC1 19 1AIIBIICI p 5 IAIIBIICI 101A11B11C1 151A11B1川C1 201A11B11C1 闻 21 IAHBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAJIBIICIID] 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1ABIICIIDI 27 IAlIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 1AIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 291A11B1IC11D1 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 391A11B11C1ID11E11F11G1 25 1AIIBIICIIDI 30 IA1IBIICIIDI 351A11B11C1HD1 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 1AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAJIB]ICIID] 421A11B11C11D1 471A11B11C11D1 521A11B11C11D1 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48IA11B11C11D1 531A11B1IC11D 441A11B11C11D1 491A11B11C11D1 541A11B11C11D1 451A11B11C11D 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Entering the Community 舒 = 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph I: 製 闻 "We will fix our park!"Carlos declared to the crowd. Paragraph 2:. The Park was saved due to the city official's support. 翻 器 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 1111111111 111111 ■ ■ ■ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【全国课标卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What’s the man’s condition? A．He feels cold. B．His stomach hurts. C．He’s hurt his leg. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ben, I didn’t see you in class yesterday and have heard that you’re down with a bad cold. Are you any better now? M: No, Angelia. I stayed home as my stomach hurt terribly. I’m still feeling a little sick after taking the medicine. W: I hope you feel better soon. 2．What does Linda do every Sunday? A．She does a part-time job. B．She babysits her twin sisters. C．She attends a school activity. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where is Linda this morning? Is she attending a school activity? M: No, she is taking care of Mrs. Smith's twins. She wants to make some money for her favorite singer's concert. W: Really? She really impresses me! Babysitting is a difficult job. M: Absolutely, she says she will do it every Sunday. 3．Why was Jessie upset? A．The boss criticized her. B．Her report was overdue. C．Dave argued with her 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jessie, you look upset. What’s wrong? W: Well, the boss was angry about my sales plan. M: Was it overdue or something? W: It was about the figures. Dave gave me those statistics but I didn’t check them. There were some mistakes. 4．What event did the man participate in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. 5．What did the man plan to do on March 1st? A．Apply for some classes. B．Call the travel agent. C．Go to the mountains. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I just called the travel agent. It’s all set. On March 1st, I’m heading for the moun-tains for an entire week. W: Have you checked the academic calendar because my classes aren’t over till the seventh? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which line-up was performed in the community theater? A．Romeo and Juliet. B．Macbeth. C．Hamlet. 7．What is unique about Macbeth? A．The stage design. B．The music. C．The leading actress. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Did you hear about the community theater's line up? After the hit Romeo and Juliet, they’re thinking of doing Hamlet and Macbeth next! W: That's interesting, but I've seen Hamler so many times. What's special about this one? M: Well.my cousin's doing the stage design. He's planning something really innovative, combining modern and traditional elements. W:That sounds attractive. How about Mactheth? M: Macbeth could be great 100. They're considering a female lead for Mactbeth, which could give it a fresh perspective. W: Hmm. a tough choice. Both sound promising. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the presentation about? A．A survey result. B．A working schedule. C．A new product. 9．Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A．To know more about the market. B．To get familiar with the new team. C．To get inspired for his marketing report. 10．When will the speakers meet? A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 2:55 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Philip, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation about Trend Ⅳ—our latest mobile phone at 3 pm. M: Actually. I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from marketing department. But it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: OK. I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor in Enterprises East Wing. It’s just a 5-minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I’d appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To complain about printer. B．To say hello. C．To ask for help. 12．What will the man do to help the woman? A．Go to her office in person. B．Send her a file of instructions. C．Help her contact the printer producer. 13．Who is probably Luke? A．Technician. B．A printer. C．A businessman. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hello, Joan. W: Hello, Mike. I think I need your help. M: What’s the matter? W: The printer in my office just won’t work. My computer report searching for printer all the time. M: Is the Wi-Fi working in your office? W: Yes. I can see the Wi-Fi on my phone. M: How about your computer? W: Let me have a look. Eh… it’s connected, too. M: In that case you should try to reconnect the printer to the Wi-Fi. W: I guess so, but how? M: I can’t be there in person for you. Right now, I am on a business trip. I will send you a file of instructions. You just need to follow the instructions to solve the problem. It’s not complex. W: What if I still can’t make it. M: Phone the technology department. Luke is in the office today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Which color has to be included? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 15．What is the woman’s budget for all the gifts? A．Less than £20. B．More than £30. C．Between £20 and £30. 16．When will the gifts be delivered? A．This Monday. B．On Sunday. C．Next Tuesday. 17．Where are the speakers? A．At a chocolate store. B．At a flower shop. C．At a delivery station. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hello! I’d like something for my sister. It’s for her 21st birthday. M: What sort of colors does she like? W: I’d say pink is a must. She loves that. Also, yellow and red, maybe. M: What kind of price range are you thinking of? W: Between £20 and £30. I’ll be getting her some other things as well—chocolates and jewelry. M: Well. I should be able to put a nice arrangement together for that. It could be all roses, or maybe roses and something else. It’s up to you. W: I think roses would be nice. She loves the smell of them. M: OK, I can do that for you. Would you like to collect them or have them delivered to her? W: It would be nice if you could deliver them on her birthday, next Tuesday. M: We can certainly do that. We could also deliver your other gifts with them if that would suit you. W: Really? That would be great. M: Just bring them into the shop and leave them with us. W: She’ll be absolutely thrilled. M: Ah, we love a satisfied customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the maximum age for the selected hearing dogs? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 19．Where will the dogs receive training right after being selected? A．In training houses. B．In volunteers’ homes. C．In future owners’ homes. 20．Why does the deaf person stay at the training center for one week? A．To get used to the hearing dog. B．To help with the dog’s sound training. C．To learn about the dog’s everyday life. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Dogs acting as guides for the blind are a familiar sight in most cities. Less familiar are hearing dogs for deaf people. Small and medium sized dogs make the best hearing dogs. They must be between the ages of seven weeks and three years. They are selected mainly for their high intelligence and active responses to sound and selection. The dogs should learn to get used to all aspects of everyday life. Volunteers take the dogs into their homes for up to six months after this initial stage. Sound training, which lasts sixteen weeks, takes place in training houses and then the owners are invited to stay in a flat at the training centre. For one week. This is because the deaf person also needs time to adapt to the dog with the help of the trainers. This is then followed by living with the dog for three months in their own home. This is the final stage. If the dog passes, it will be a qualified hearing dog. .第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them. Elephant Camp Volunteering Program, Thailand As a volunteer, you will have the opportunity to spend quality time with the elephants and their trainers. This period allows volunteers to form a deep connection with these lovable creatures. The program is particularly well-suited for animal-loving volunteers willing to engage in outdoor work. Duration: 1 Week Cost: $800 Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia Be a part of the Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program in Australia and work alongside the beautiful Australian animals. Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, and food enrichment. This program provides a wonderful opportunity to get firsthand international work experience while making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of native animals. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,050 Wild Elephant Conservation &Research Program, Sri Lanka Whether you’re a high school student with a love for animals, a gap year traveler looking for meaningful work experience, or a family looking for an engaging volunteering opportunity, this project fits you all. Explore the wonders of this South Asian island, and make a difference here! Duration: 1 Week Cost: $1,075 Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia Volunteers’roles involve hands-on care for sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, such as cleaning their homes and making environmental and food enrichment. Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild. Duration: 2 Weeks Cost: $1,226 21．What can be known about the volunteers working in Australia? A．They help to keep the environment clean. B．They have a wonderful time with the animals’trainers. C．They are taught how to care for the animals after arrival. D．They always explore the lovely creatures on a family basis. 22．Which program is involved in setting the animals free? A．Elephant Camp Volunteering Program. B．Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program. C．Wild Elephant Conservation &. Research Program. D．Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project. 23．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell the roles of volunteer work. B．To explain the points of volunteer work. C．To emphasize the importance of volunteer work. D．To call on readers to take part in volunteer work. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个野生动物保护的志愿者项目。 21．细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Volunteer Program, Australia部分中“Volunteers will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, clearing, and food enrichment.(志愿者将参与动物喂养、清理和食物丰富等活动)”可知，志愿者们帮助保持环境清洁。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Sun Bear Conservation Volunteering Project, Malaysia部分中“Beyond improving the living conditions of sun bears, you’ll understand how to send them back into the wild.(除了改善太阳熊的生活条件，你还会了解如何将它们送回野外)”可知，在马来西亚太阳熊保护志愿者项目中，志愿者们将了解到如何将动物放归野外。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据全文内容及文章第一段“Wildlife conservation volunteer programs are a great way to join in the protection of endangered animals, as well as learn how you can help protect them.(野生动物保护志愿者项目是参与濒危动物保护以及学习如何帮助保护它们的一个绝佳途径)”可知，作者写此文的目的在于鼓励读者积极参与到志愿者活动中去。故选D。 B Aum Gandhi, a runner from California, experienced weight changes and mental health issues due to the high stress of his job. But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a thirst for taking on greater challenges. A 5-kilometer run led to a half marathon, which led to a full marathon, and after discovering trail running (山径越野跑), he completed his first 100-mile race in April 2021. Along the way, Gandhi discovered that his running could be more meaningful when it became a vehicle for change. When in college at California State University, Gandhi began volunteering at the Richstone Family Center — a nonprofit devoted to treating and preventing child abuse and family violence. Gandhi soon grew passionate about the cause and began fundraising for the organization in combination with his races. “I grew up in a similar environment in the Los Angeles area and experienced things such as abuse, being around domestic violence, and seeing the damage of generational pain,” he says, “I saw how passionate their volunteers are and I just see myself in those kids.” The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails. “To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world,” he says. For the next year, Gandhi has his eyes set on the Triple Crown of 200 Miles. He’ll have to complete all 654 miles of the series in a calendar year, and he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals — even if that means being overly ambitious. “I’ve always had the mindset of failing big instead of winning small,” he says. 24．What do we know about Aum Gandhi in paragraph 1? A．He is a popular runner. B．He is under great stress. C．He has a passion for running. D．He has gained fame from running. 25．How does Gandhi help with fundraising? A．By stop ping violence. B．By spreading goodwill. C．By winning running races. D．By setting bigger running goals. 26．Which of the following best describes Aum Gandhi as a volunteer? A．Modest. B．Committed. C．Intelligent. D．Adventurous. 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Fundraising: A Key to Success. B．Failing Big: To Run happily. C．Volunteering: To Prevent Child Abuse. D．Trail Running: A Path to Transformation. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Aum Gandhi在开始跑步后，他的生活发生了显著的转变。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“But five years ago, once he picked up running by accident, he immediately developed a t hirst for taking on greater challenges. A 5-kilometer run led to a half marathon, which led to a full marathon, and after discovering trail running ( 山径越野跑 ), he completed his first 100-mile race in April 2021.(但五年前，当他偶然学会跑步后，他立刻萌生了接受更大挑战的愿望。从5公里跑到半程马拉松，再到全程马拉松，在发现越野跑后，他于2021年4月完成了自己的第一次100英里比赛。)”可知，Gandhi对跑步充满激情。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails.(这位运动员利用他的社交媒体平台寻求捐款，在每场比赛中，他都会在衬衫后面贴上里奇斯通的标志，以传播人们对赛道的认识)”以及“To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world(对我来说，只要这些钱和这种意识是善意的，世界上就会发生好事)”可知，Gandhi通过传播善意来帮助筹款。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“The athlete uses his social media platform to ask for donations, and at each race, he attaches the Richstone logo to the back of his shirt to spread people’s awareness on the trails. “To me, as long as that money and that awareness is going toward goodwill, good stuff is going to happen in the world,” he says.(这位运动员利用他的社交媒体平台寻求捐款，在每场比赛中，他都会在衬衫后面贴上里奇斯通的标志，以传播人们对赛道的认识。他说:“对我来说，只要这些钱和人们对慈善事业的关注是善意的，世界上就会有好事发生。”)”以及最后一段“He’ll have to complete all 654 miles of the series in a calendar year, and he plans to continue upping his fundraising goals—even if that means being overly ambitious. “I’ve always had the mindset of failing big instead of winning small,” he says.(他必须在一个日历年内完成所有654英里的系列赛，他计划继续提高他的筹款目标——即使这意味着过于雄心勃勃。他说：“我一直有这样一种心态:宁可大失败，也不要小成功。”)”可知，Gandhi对自己的志愿者工作尽心尽力，十分投入。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Along the way, Gandhi discovered that his running could be more meaningful when it became a vehicle for change.(一路上，Gandhi发现，当他的跑步成为一种变革的工具时，他的跑步会更有意义)”结合文章讲述了Aum Gandhi在开始跑步后，他的生活发生了显著的转变。文章按照“开始跑步→热爱跑步→意识提升”来刻画他通过跑步完成目标转变的历程——通过跑步实现个人成长。故D项“山径越野跑：通往转变之路”最能恰当地概括本文，适合作为本文标题。故选D。 C What makes a certain piece of writing great? Well, it depends on whom you ask. There are, in my mind, three different readers: casual readers, lit critics, creative writers. They would say the following about Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre: Casual reader: Jane’s story is very relatable, especially to women who survived their teenage years. The story’s elements of romance, mystery, and coming-of-age make it enjoyable to read. Literary critic: Jane Eyre pulls inspiration from the Gothic and romantic literary traditions. The atmospheric setting mirrors Jane’s inner world and serves as a character itself. Creative writer: Jane has an appealing character and her pursuit of a fulfilling life is timeless. While Jane’s emotions are often verbose (冗长的), each word still feels necessary in most passages. All of these responses are reasonable interpretations of the great literary work Jane Eyre. What’s the difference between these three? The casual reader is primarily interested in the story’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, who knows how to read literature like a professor, looks for ways to situate this work in its broader literary context. The creative writer must do both: the job of the casual reader and the job of the critic. He/she engages with the work on a personal level while also researching what makes a work successful. This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece of literature while investigating how the writer did it. Successful works of writing succeed for different reasons-a distinctive voice, moving storytelling, an empowering message, etc. Writers don’t make the achievement randomly: they earn it by crafting every plot point and character, every line break, with care and precision. It’s up to you to pay attention to these craft elements, the choices the writer makes and how they contribute to the work as a whole. Yes, reading like a writer is extra work. But it’s necessary work to the writing practice. By observing the strategies writers employ to tell convincing stories or write engaging arguments, you equip yourself with the knowledge to perform these strategies yourself. 28．The author cites three reader responses to Jane Eyre ________. A．to argue that the novel is poorly written B．to explain different reading perspectives C．to prove how detailed literary analysis can be D．to show the misinterpretation by creative writers 29．According to the passage, which of the following most probably demonstrates RLW? A．Discussing fascinating plots and characters in a novel. B．Examining the literary sources a Greek classic draws on. C．Analyzing why a short story is popular and how it is structured. D．Summarizing the main events of a short story for a class assignment. 30．What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to? A．Care and precision in writing B．Recognition of works as success C．Investigation of writing style D．Character analysis through words 31．The author suggests RLW is “necessary work” (para.7) because readers can ________. A．write lengthy novels like Jane Eyre B．gain knowledge in employment C．become professional literary critic D．improve their own writing craft 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了如何评价一部文学作品的伟大之处，以及不同读者群体（普通读者、文学批评家和创意作家）对《简·爱》这部作品的不同解读和看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The casual reader is primarily interested in the story’s relatability and entertainment value; the literary critic, who knows how to read literature like a professor, looks for ways to situate this work in its broader literary context (普通读者主要对故事的关联性和娱乐价值感兴趣；文学评论家知道如何像教授一样阅读文学，他会寻找将这部作品置于更广阔的文学语境中的方法)”可知，作者引用了三位读者对《简·爱》的回应是为了解释不同的阅读视角，故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is Reading Like a Writer (RLW), which means being impacted by a piece of literature while investigating how the writer did it.( 这就是所谓的“作家式阅读”，意味着在研究作家如何写作的同时，也深受文学作品的影响)”可知，C项“Analyzing why a short story is popular and how it is structured(分析短篇小说为什么受欢迎以及它的结构)”最能展示“作家式阅读”，故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Successful works of writing succeed for different reasons-a distinctive voice, moving storytelling, an empowering message, etc. Writers don’t make the achievement randomly(成功的作品之所以成功，各有其原因——独特的声音、感人的叙事、鼓舞人心的信息等等。作家们的成就并非偶然得来)”可知，划线词表示的是“作品被认可为成功”，故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yes, reading like a writer is extra work. But it’s necessary work to the writing practice. By observing the strategies writers employ to tell convincing stories or write engaging arguments, you equip yourself with the knowledge to perform these strategies yourself.(是的，像作家那样阅读需要额外的工作。但这对于写作实践来说是必要的工作。通过观察作家使用的策略来讲述令人信服的故事或撰写引人入胜的论点，你为自己装备了运用这些策略的知识)”可知，作者认为RLW是“必要的工作”是因为读者可以提高自己的写作技巧，故选D项。 D Alan Jamieson remembers seeing it for the first time: a small, black fiber floating in liquid. It resembled a hair, but when Jamieson examined it under a microscope, he realized that the fiber was clearly synthetic (人工合成) — a piece of plastic. And worryingly, his student Lauren Brooks had pulled it from the gut of a small amphipod (片脚类动物) living in one of the deepest parts of the ocean. For the past decade, Jamieson, a marine biologist at Newcastle University, has been sending vehicles to the bottom of marine trenches (海沟), which can be as deep as the Himalayas are tall. These landers have collected amphipods — scavenger relatives of crabs and shrimp that thrive in the depths. Jamieson originally wanted to know how these animals differ from one distant trench to another. But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic, human-made pollutants, which have been banned for decades but which persist in nature for much longer. “It’s not a good result,” Jamieson said. “I don’t like doing this type of work.” When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic. Food is scarce in the deep, so amphipods eat pretty much anything, which makes them particularly vulnerable to plastics. And since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs, their appetite can upset entire ecosystems, “They’re like bags of peanuts,” Jamieson says, “Everything else eats amphipods — shrimp, fish — and they’ll end up consuming plastics, too. And when the fish die, they get consumed by amphipods, and it goes round and round in circles.” “So what can we do? The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recommends we protect 30 percent of every marine habitat to address human impacts, but that will only help if we’re also sustainably managing the remaining 70 percent, reducing carbon emissions, and limiting the pollution being dumped in the ocean in the first place.” 32．Which conclusion can NOT be drawn about the fiber? A．It has been proved to be generated by human. B．It won’t appear again through human’s efforts. C．It was found in the body of a small amphipod. D．It indicates plastic pollution in the deep ocean. 33．What docs Jamieson’s research focus on? A．The food of amphipods. B．The habitat of amphipods. C．The difference between amphipods in different trenches. D．The existence of human-made pollutants in amphipods. 34．What’s the scientific journal’s initial attitude towards Jamieson’s findings? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 35．By saying “their appetite can upset entire ecosystems”, the author means ________. A．amphipods have occupied a lot of ocean space because of their appetite B．amphipods’ habitat should be protected so as to address human impacts C．amphipods can produce chain effects since they are food resources of others D．amphipods consuming too much marine resources affect the balance of nature 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艾伦·贾米森发现深海动物体内也有人工合成的塑料，解释了其发现经过。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“It resembled a hair, but when Jamieson examined it under a microscope, he realized that the fiber was clearly synthetic (人工合成) — a piece of plastic. And worryingly, his student Lauren Brooks had pulled it from the gut of a small amphipod (片脚类动物) living in one of the deepest parts of the ocean. (它看起来像一根头发，但当贾米森在显微镜下观察它时，他意识到这种纤维显然是人工合成的——一块塑料。令人担忧的是，他的学生劳伦·布鲁克斯从一种生活在海洋最深处的小片脚类动物的肠道中取出了它)”可知，C选项“它是在一个小片脚类动物的身体里发现的”和D选项“这表明深海中有塑料污染”可以得出；根据第三段“When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic.(当他把他的发现提交给一份科学杂志时，审查这篇论文的研究人员合理地问他是如何判断这些纤维实际上是塑料的。为了让批评者满意，他的团队对其中一部分纤维进行了化学分析，发现它们都是人工合成的)”可知A选项“它已被证明是由人类产生的”。故关于纤维的结论中，B选项“经过人类的努力，它不会再出现了”无法得出。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jamieson originally wanted to know how these animals differ from one distant trench to another. But a few years ago, he decided to analyze their body for toxic, human-made pollutants, which have been banned for decades but which persist in nature for much longer.(贾米森最初想知道这些动物在不同的海沟之间有何不同。但几年前，他决定分析它们体内的有毒、人为污染物，这些污染物已经被禁止了几十年，但在自然界中存在的时间要长得多)”可知，贾米森的研究重点是片脚类动物体内存在人为污染物。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“When he submitted his findings to a scientific journal, the researchers who reviewed the paper reasonably asked how he could tell that the fibers were actually plastic. To satisfy the critics, his team chemically analyzed a subset of the fibers and found that all of it was synthetic.(当他把他的发现提交给一份科学杂志时，审查这篇论文的研究人员合理地问他是如何判断这些纤维实际上是塑料的。为了让批评者满意，他的团队对其中一部分纤维进行了化学分析，发现它们都是人工合成的)”可知，科学杂志对贾米森的发现最初的态度是怀疑。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Food is scarce in the deep, so amphipods eat pretty much anything, which makes them particularly vulnerable to plastics. And since they sit at the bottom of the ocean food webs, their appetite can upset entire ecosystems, “They’re like bags of peanuts,” Jamieson says, “Everything else eats amphipods — shrimp, fish — and they’ll end up consuming plastics, too. And when the fish die, they get consumed by amphipods, and it goes round and round in circles.”(深海里的食物很少，所以片脚类动物几乎什么都吃，这使得它们特别容易受到塑料的伤害。由于它们位于海洋食物网的底部，它们的食欲会扰乱整个生态系统，“它们就像一袋袋花生，”贾米森说，“其他所有的东西都吃片脚类动物——虾、鱼——它们最终也会消耗塑料。当鱼死后，它们会被片脚类动物吃掉，然后它就会一直循环下去。”)”可知，作者所说的“他们的食欲可以扰乱整个生态系统”，是指片脚类动物作为其他动物的食物资源，可以产生连锁效应。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to A Guide for Families by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons. 36 Their upsetting situations could include failing a class. and other struggles with things about themselves or fitting in with their peers. 37 . This is not to say that lying is acceptable, but the less parents take it personally, the more they can calmly and constructively help their child. Children and teens who fall into anxiety easily will use lying as an unhealthy coping strategy. What should a parent or caregiver do? Try to keep in mind that kids can be quite self-absorbed and they often don’t understand how hurtful lies can be. With this in mind, here are a few tips to help promote truthfulness in your child at any age. 38 If you overreact, then you are just building a barrier between you and your child, Calmly discuss or lecture about honesty and dishonesty and why they chose to lie. 39 Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can convey that there are other options available. Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix. 40 But if you keep your own emotion positively, your child or teen is more likely to eventually open up. While in the short term you may just get a shrug, keeping yourself calm to create a sense of emotional safety will help your voice of truth and reason be heard throughout their lives. A．Get them to know that you understand them or their situations. B．Try to seek some help from experts who understand them well. C．Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you. D．When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally. E．They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences. F．Lying is not only harmful to kids then selves, but also it hurts people around them. G．The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s lies. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母提供了如何帮助孩子改掉说谎的毛病，并使其变得更加坦诚的一些方法。 36．上文“children, preteens, and teens can lie for varying reasons.”（儿童、青春期前和青少年会因为各种各样的原因撒谎）提出孩子会因为种种原因撒谎，E选项的“They try to avoid getting into trouble or lie because they are too upset to talk about painful experiences.”（他们试图避免陷入麻烦，或者因为他们太难过，不想谈论痛苦的经历而撒谎）承接上文，给出一些孩子撒谎的原因，上下文语意连贯，故选E。 37．根据下文“This is not to say that lying is acceptable,”（这不是说说谎是可以接受的）可推知，上文会表达类似“说谎是可以接受的”这一观点，D选项“When I coach parents, I help them learn not to take lies from their kids personally.”（当我指导父母时，我帮助他们学会不要把孩子的谎言放在心上）表达了这样的意思，与下文构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯，故选D。 38．根据下文“If you overreact”（如果你过度反应）可知，话题与“过度反应”相关，G项“The best you can do as a parent is to keep yourself from overreacting to your child’s lies.”（作为父母，你能做的最好的事情就是不要对孩子的谎言反应过度）与下文相呼应，上下文语意连贯，故选G。 39．根据下文“Your understanding may not be able to stop your teen from creating those everyday lies, but you can convey that there are other options available.”（你的理解可能无法阻止你的孩子制造那些日常谎言，但你可以传达出还有其他选择）可知，此处谈论的是理解的作用，A项“Get them to know that you understand them or their situations”（让他们知道你理解他们或他们的处境。），前后语义相承接，故选A。 40．根据上文“Keep in mind that addressing lying behaviours is a process not a quick fix.”（请记住，解决撒谎行为是一个过程，而不是一个快速解决方案）可知，解决撒谎行为没有快速解决办法，C项“Some kids may take a while before they feel safe to level with you.”（有些孩子可能需要一段时间才会觉得和你说实话是安全的）承接上文，指出需要时间，上下文语意连贯，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Siti walked confidently towards the stage to receive the “Nurse of the Year” award. She 41 at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes glowing with 42 . Two years ago, 43 Siti chose nursing as a profession, her parents were not very 44 of her decision. Siti’s parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. However, Siti was more interested in serving and caring for patients 45 a nurse at a hospital. She 46 well with all her patients and remembered their names by heart. Although Siti has had many 47 experiences working as a nurse, one was 48 close to her heart. One of her patients, Mrs Ng, who was 49 from a terminal illness, was bedridden. To show her concern, Siti would always greet her with a warm smile and ask how her day had been. As Mrs Ng had very few 50 , Siti would go the extra miles and sit by Mrs Ng’s bed for a while to chat with her. Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed Siti’s 51 as she understood their needs and treated them with care and compassion. Though 52 care for her patients was difficult, Siti 53 her responsibilities to the best of her ability. When Siti received the award, the audience 54 her name. As Siti walked down the stage, she recalled the 55 on the faces of her patients and their families. Siti was filled with contentment. 41．A．wondered B．pointed C．glanced D．rushed 42．A．impatience B．courage C．regret D．pride 43．A．when B．although C．if D．until 44．A．conscious B．supportive C．envious D．guilty 45．A．as B．with C．for D．about 46．A．adapted B．related C．traded D．prepared 47．A．rewarding B．professional C．memorable D．painful 48．A．hardly B．temporarily C．suddenly D．particularly 49．A．suffering B．recovering C．differing D．separating 50．A．patients B．visitors C．audiences D．specialists 51．A．authority B．commitment C．attempt D．company 52．A．providing B．requiring C．taking D．receiving 53．A．pushed away B．made up C．carried out D．handed over 54．A．mentioned B．chanted C．acquired D．submitted 55．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．privilege D．gratitude 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫Siti的护士，她凭借对患者无私的关怀与服务，在家人最初反对的情况下，最终赢得了“年度护士”奖。Siti的故事展现了她对护理工作的热爱与奉献，以及她如何通过理解和同情心，为病人提供超越职责的关怀，从而获得了认可与尊重。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她瞥了一眼坐在前排的父母，看到他们的眼睛里充满了骄傲。A. wondered想知道；B. pointed指向；C. glanced扫视，瞥一眼；D. rushed冲。根据空前“walked confidently towards the stage”以及空后“at her parents seated in the front row and saw their eyes”可知，Siti走向舞台，她瞥了一眼坐在前排的父母，看到他们的眼睛……。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她瞥了一眼坐在前排的父母，看到他们的眼睛里充满了骄傲。A. impatience不耐烦；B. courage勇气；C. regret后悔；D. pride自豪。根据空前“glowing with (容光焕发)”以及上文Siti获得了“年度护士”奖，可知她父母的眼睛里闪烁着自豪的光芒。故选D项。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当Siti选择护理作为职业时，她的父母并不十分支持她的决定。A. when当；B. although尽管；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据空后内容可以判断此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。句意为：两年前，当Siti选择护士作为职业时，她的父母并不十分支持她的决定。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当Siti选择护理作为职业时，她的父母并不十分支持她的决定。A. conscious神志清醒的；B. supportive支持的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“Siti’s parents had always wanted her to become a doctor. ”可知父母之前一直希望她当医生，因此可推断她的父母并不十分支持她当护士的决定。故选B项。 45．考查介词辨析。句意：然而，Siti更感兴趣的是作为医院的护士服务和照顾病人。A. as作为；B. with用；C. for为了；D. about关于。serving and caring for patients (服务和照顾病人)是作为一个护士的职责。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和所有的病人关系都很好，记住了他们的名字。A. adapted调整，适应；B. related联系，交往；C. traded交易；D. prepared准备。根据空后“and remembered their names by heart”可知她把他们的名字都记住了以及后文她全身心陪伴病人，由此可推断她和所有的病人关系都很好。relate well with sb与某人相处融洽，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Siti作为一名护士有过许多难忘的经历，但其中一次特别贴近她的内心。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. professional专业的；C. memorable值得铭记的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后“one was 8 close to her heart”可知，有一次经历她特别难忘，由此推断，此处她有很多值得铭记的经历。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Siti作为一名护士有过许多难忘的经历，但其中一次特别贴近她的内心。A. hardly几乎不；B. temporarily暂时地；C. suddenly突然地；D. particularly尤其，特别。此空考查副词修饰close，根据语境应该是一个特别接近我内心（即特别难忘）的经历，particularly close（特别接近）符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一位病人，吴太太，身患绝症，卧床不起。A. suffering受苦，受折磨；B. recovering康复；C. differing不同于；D. separating分离。根据语境以及空后的“a terminal illness”可知该女士因绝症而受折磨。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于吴太太的访客很少，Siti会多走几步，在吴太太的床边坐一会儿与她聊天。A. patients病人；B. visitors拜访者，参观者；C. audiences观众；D. specialists专家。根据后文“Siti would go the extra miles and sit by Mrs Ng’s bed for a while to chat with her.”可推断，因为来探视Ng太太的人，即拜访者很少，所以Siti会不遗余力坐在Ng太太身边陪她聊天。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和吴太太一样，大多数患者都很享受Siti的陪伴，因为她理解他们的需求，并以关怀和同情的态度对待他们。A. authority权威人士，当局；B. commitment奉献，承诺；C. attempt尝试；D. company公司，陪伴，同伴。根据空前“Like Mrs Ng, most of the patients enjoyed”以及语境可推断大部分的病人享受Siti的陪伴。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管为病人提供护理很困难，但Siti还是尽了最大努力履行职责。A. providing提供；B. requiring要求；C. taking拿走；D. receiving收到。根据语境可知，为病人提供护理很难，provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物。此题的最大干扰项是C项 taking，很容易误认为：照顾病人很难。照顾是take care of而不是take care for。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管为病人提供护理很困难，但Siti还是尽了最大努力履行职责。A. pushed away推开；B. made up编造，组成；C. carried out执行，实施；D. handed over移交。根据语境，Siti作为护士，她尽了最大的努力履行了自己的职责。carry out one’s responsibility 履行职责。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当西蒂领奖时，观众们高呼她的名字。A. mentioned 提及；B. chanted反复喊，唱圣歌；C. acquired获得；D. submitted提交。根据语境和整篇文章可推断，Siti得奖时，观众一直高呼她的名字。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Siti走下舞台时，她回忆起患者及其家人脸上的感激之情。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. privilege特权；D. gratitude感激。根据前文语境和后文“Siti was filled with contentment”可知，Siti非常满足，说明她是想到了病人和病人家属脸上洋溢的感激之情。其它的与语境不符。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 56 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 57 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 58 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 59 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 60 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 61 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 62 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 63 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 64 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 65 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 【答案】 56．shipped 57．a 58．to scare 59．what 60．favorites 61．Weighing 62．before 63．by 64．precisely 65．adopted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烟花的相关信息。 56．考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 57．考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 59．考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 60．考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 62．考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 63．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。 64．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周六，你校组织了“走进社区”实践活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the Community _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Entering the Community Last Saturday, our school organized the “Entering the Community” practical activity. Students participated by cleaning streets, planting trees, and conducting educational sessions. Residents warmly welcomed our efforts, appreciating the cleaner environment and new green spaces. They also enjoyed the educational sessions, learning about sustainability and community engagement. Overall, the event was a success, fostering closer ties between the school and the local community. It showed our commitment to civic responsibility and environmental stewardship, which left a positive impact on both students and residents alike. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周六学校组织的“走进社区”实践活动，介绍活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate→take apart 联系：tie→connection 表明：show→demonstrate 影响：impact→effect/influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school organized the “Entering the Community” practical activity. 拓展句：Last Saturday, a practical activity whose theme was “Entering the Community” was organized in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Residents warmly welcomed our efforts, appreciating the cleaner environment and new green spaces. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It showed our commitment to civic responsibility and environmental stewardship, which left a positive impact on both students and residents alike.  (运用了which引导的定语从句)第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a town where the streets were lined with various markets and every corner was filled with music, there was a man named Carlo s who had the gift for fixing things. From clocks that wouldn’t tick to bikes that had lost their click, Carlos could mend almost anything and the locals would say, “If Carlo s can’t fix it, then it can’t be fixed.” Carlos had a son named Luis who admired his father’s talent but had his heart set on music. He would spend hours sitting outside the shop, playing the guitar, filling the air with melodies. Carlos loved his son’s music, but he often worried about his future. “Music is your passion, son, but fixing things is a steady trade”, he would say. One day, the neighborhood’s joy was affected by the news that the beloved park, where children played and families gathered, was going to be closed down. “It’s old and unsafe,” the city officials said. “It would take too much to fix it.” The community was heartbroken because the park was where memories were made. Carlos and Luis walked through the park sadly. As they passed the silent swings and the rusty (生锈的) slide, an idea began to form in Luis’ mind. “What if we fix the park, Dad? We could do it together!” But Carlos shook his head, “It’s a big job, dear. Bigger than any we’ve done before.” Instead of being in despair, Luis organized a concert in the park to raise awareness and funds. The whole neighborhood came to hear him play, their spirits lifted by his songs of hope and unity. After the concert, Carlos stood up, moved by the community’s outpouring of love for the park and their shared moments under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Park was saved due to the city official’s support. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “We will fix our park!” Carlos declared to the crowd. The words echoed through the park, filling the air with a renewed sense of hope. The crowd erupted into cheers and applause, their energy and determination igniting a spark within each other. Carlos continued, “Together, we will make this park shine again. We’ll use my skills to mend the broken structures and Luis’ music to inspire and unite us.” The neighbors nodded in agreement, ready to roll up their sleeves and contribute in any way they could. The Park was saved due to the city officials’ support, but it was the collective efforts of the community that truly made the difference. After hearing about the concert and the passionate speeches made by Carlos and Luis, the officials were touched by the residents’ dedication to preserving their cherished space. They agreed to provide necessary funding and resources, recognizing the value of the park as a hub for community bonding and childhood memories. As the park slowly regained its former glory, the community felt a renewed sense of pride and belonging. The city officials even organized an official reopening ceremony, where Luis performed a special concert, dedicating his music to the park and the people who made its salvation possible. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡洛斯是一个修理工，他所在的公园将要被政府拆掉，整个社区都很伤心，因为公园是留下回忆的地方。于是卡洛斯联合自己的儿子路易斯呼吁大家一起修理公园，最终感动政府，保留下了公园。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我们会修好我们的公园!’卡洛斯向人群宣布”可知，第一段可描写卡洛斯呼吁修理公园发表的演讲内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于市政府官员的支持，公园得以保存”可知，第二段可描写公园被保存下来，成为了娱乐地点。 2.续写线索：呼吁修理公园——人群热情呼应——公园得到修缮——官员被感动——公园得以保留 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：use/take advantage of ②爆发：erupt into/burst into ③恢复：regain/recover 情绪类 ①鼓舞：inspire/encourage ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] The city officials even organized an official reopening ceremony, where Luis performed a special concert, dedicating his music to the park and the people who made its salvation possible. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As the park slowly regained its former glory, the community felt a renewed sense of pride and belonging. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$