Unit 6 The Admirable 单词知识点清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 6 The Admirable 【Topic Talk】 1. admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admiration n.钦佩[U] admire/appreciate the moon 赏月 admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而欣赏某人 in/with admiration 钦佩地 have great admiration for sb 对某人敬佩不已 2. put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put forward 提出 put up with 忍受 put aside 忽视，不理睬 put sth into practice/action/effect 把某事付诸实践/行动 put up ①张贴，建造；②树起；③使升高；④（+sb）留宿某人 put on ①增加（体重）；②穿戴，涂，抹；③穿上；④上演，举办 3. cure vt.①治愈（病人）；②治好（疾病）n.药物，疗法 a cure for sth 某事的解决方法 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为 4. fight for freedom 为自由而战 fight against 对抗，反对；与…作斗争 fight with 与…并肩战斗；与…争斗 5. justice n.公平，公正[U] just adj.公平的，正义的[fair] adv.正好；仅仅 a sense of justice 正义感 6. generation n.①一代人；②（尤指电、热等的）产生 generate vt.产生，引起 for generations 世世代代 from generation to generation 世世代代 a generation gap 代沟 stories passed down from generation to generation 世代相传的故事 7. reform n.改革，改进 v.改革，改进 reformation n.改革，改进[U] 8. remarkable adj.不寻常的，显著的，非凡的 remarkably adv.显著地 remark n.谈论，言论[C] v.说起，评论 remark on sth 谈论某事 9. intelligent adj.聪敏的，有智慧的 intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的 n.知识分子 intelligence n.智力，才智[U] a person of average intelligence 智力一般的人 10. generous adj.无私的；慷慨的 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n.慷慨；大方 be generous to sb 对某人大方 be generous with sth 在某方面大方 an act of generosity 慷慨之举 It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是大方 11. have sth in mind 心里已有某事 lose one’s mind 失去理智 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 set/put one’s mind to sth 集中精力做某事 keep/bear sth in mind 将某事记在心中[keep/bear in mind that...] 12. evil n.邪恶，恶行[U] adj.邪恶的 good and evil 善恶 13. creatively adv.创造性地 creative adj.创造性的 create vt.创造；创建 creativity n.创造性 creator n.创作者 creature n.生物 【Lesson 1】 1. mosquito n.蚊子[mosquitos/mosquitoes] 2. apart adv.①相隔，相距；②分开；③成碎片 tear apart 撕毁 tell apart 区分 apart from… 除了…外（都）[=except (for)] take apart 拆开（机器等） apart from…除了…外（还）[=besides=in addition to] 3. effective adj.有效的[ineffective] effect n.效应，影响，结果 affect v.①影响；②感染；③深深打动 have a good/bad effect on sth… 对…有好/坏影响 in effect事实上，实际上 side effects 副作用 cause and effect 因果 put/bring sth into effect 使生效 come into effect=take effect 生效，开始实施 4. stage n.①舞台；②阶段 vt.上演，举行 5. award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，给与 win first award 赢得一等奖 win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sb sth (for...)=award sth to sb (for...) (因…）把某物授予某人 6. honour n.①尊敬；②荣幸vt.尊敬；授予荣誉 honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 in honour of 为向…表示敬意 have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事 be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 7. recognition n.认出；认可 recognized vt.①认出；②承认；③认可 be recognized as/to be... 被认为是… recognize sb by/from sth 通过某物辨别某人 It is recognized that... 人们认为… beyond recognition 变得认不出来 8. gain vt.获得，赢得 n.好处，利益 9. establish vt.建立，设立 establishment n.建立；确立 established a successful relationship with sb 与某人建立了成功的关系 10. chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 chemically adv.用化学方法 chemistry n.化学 chemical engineering 化学工程 a chemical element 化学元素 11. literature n.文学；文献资料[U] literary adj.文学的 literate adj.有读写能力的 literacy n.读写能力 literary criticism文学批评 great works of literature 文学巨著 12. recipe n.①食谱；②秘诀 a recipe for sth 某物的秘诀 13. limited adj.有限的 limit v.限制n.限制 limiting adj.局限的，限制性的 limitless adj.无限的 limitation n.限制 to the limit 到达最大限度 without limit 无限(制)地 A be limited to B A仅限于B 14. staff n.全体职员[集体名词class/team/family/audience/committe/public/crew] 15. eventually adv.最终 eventual adj.最后的 16. come over 短暂拜访 come across ①偶然遇到；②被理解 come about 发生 come out ①（太阳/月亮）出现；②出版；③为人所知 17. promising adj.大有希望的 promise vt.承诺 n.①诺言；②获得成功的迹象 18. fame n.名声，名誉[U] fame and fortune 名利 19. despite prep.尽管[in spite of] despite the fact that… 尽管… Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 20. wisdom n.智慧；知识 wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的 wisely adv.明智地 a woman of great wisdom 才女 21. potential n.可能性；潜力[U] adj.可能的[only before noun] potentially adv.可能地 have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事 a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源 the potential for increasing sales 扩销的可能性 22. advance n.进步 v.①发展，进步；②促进 adj.预先的 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advanced courses 高级课程 advanced technology 先进的技术 in advance 提前 recent advances in medical science 医学方面的最新进展 23. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体 integrate A with/into B 使A与B成为一体 【Lesson 2】 1. pick out ①精心挑选 ；②辨别出 pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起来 pick up ①捡起；②接人；③偶然学会；④收拾 2. independence n.独立 dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的 national/economic independence 民族/经济独立 be dependent on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物 depend on sb for sth 依靠某人以获得某物 depend on ①取决于；②依靠，指望[rely on=count on] 3. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 peacefully adv.安宁地；和平地 peace n.和平；安静 at peace 处于平和状态 in peace 和平地；安宁地 4. protest vi./vt.抗议，反对 n.抗议，反对 a peaceful protest 和平抗议 5. racial adj.种族的；人种的 race n.人种；种族；民族 racialism n.种族主义 racialist n.种族主义者 racial discrimination 种族歧视 6. discrimination n.歧视 discriminate v.区分，辨别；区别对待 7. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspire v.①激励，鼓舞；②赋予灵感；启发思考 inspired adj.受鼓舞的；卓越的 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物） source of inspiration 灵感来源 be inspired by sb/sth 受到某人的鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire me with confidence 使我产生信心 8. bar n.酒吧；长条；铁栅 a bar of soap/chocolate 一条肥皂╱巧克力 9. further adj.更多的，进一步 adv.较远；更深入地vt.促进，增进 ①We have decided to take no further action. ②The police decided to investigate further. ③She took the new job to further her career. 10. march n.示威游行，抗议游行[demonstration] parade n.游行；阅兵 11. evident adj.清楚的，显然的[obvious=apparent] evidently adv.显然 evidence n.证据 There is evidence that... 有证据表明… 12. judge vt.①评价，判断；②担任裁判 n.裁判员；法官 judgement n.判断力；看法 judge...from/by... 根据…来判断… judging from/by 根据…来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 13. impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 impression n.印象；影响 impress v.①使钦佩，给…留下深刻的好印象；②使意识到（重要性或严重性等） be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻 make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 14. respect vt.尊敬，敬佩 n.①尊敬；②方面 respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 respectively adv.各自 respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 out of respect 出于尊敬 in this repect 在这方面 【Lesson 3】 1. horror n.恐惧；震惊 horrible adj.①可怕的；②令人恐惧的 horribly adv.可怕地 horrify v.使厌恶 in horror 惊恐地 Her eyes were wide with horror. 2. regard vt.认为，看作n.①尊重；②关注 regards n.问候，致意 regarding prep.关于；至于 regardless of 不管；无论 regard...as... 把…看作… Sb/sth be highly regarded. 某人/某物受到高度评价。 with/in regard to 关于；至于 give my regards to the organiser 代我向组织者问好 3. novelist n.小说家 novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 novelty n.新奇，新颖 4. journalist n.记者 journal n.期刊；日报，周报 journalism n.新闻业 5. passion n.热爱；激情 passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 with passion 充满激情地 have a passion for 酷爱… 6. opportunity n.机会，时机 a golden opportunity 良机 7. awareness n.意识，兴趣[Using.] aware adj.知道；意识到 be aware of/that 意识到… develop/raise/promote public awareness of 培养/提高/促进公众对…的意识 a a growing/an increasing awareness of sth 对某事物日益增长的╱愈来愈大的兴趣 8. organisation n.组织，团体 organise vt.组织，筹划 organised adj.有组织的 9. strike vi./vt.①碰撞；②打，击；③侵袭，爆发； ④突然想到；⑤给（某人以…）印象；⑥罢工[struck—struck] striking adj.引人注目的，显著的 be struck by sb/sth 被某人（或某物）打动 strike a balance (between A and B) （在对立二者之间）找到折中办法 ①Two days later tragedy struck. ②His reaction struck me as odd. ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 10. severe adj.十分严重的；严厉的 severely adv.严重地 persevere vi.坚持 perseverance n.毅力，韧性[U] persevere with sth 坚持某事 11. movement n.运动，动作，活动 move vt.①移动；②使感动；③搬家 n.移动；搬家 12. depression n.①忧郁；②抑郁症；③萧条期 depressed adj.沮丧的 depress vt.使沮丧；使萧条；降低（价格） depressing adj.令人沮丧的 13. due to由于，因为 due adj.①由于；②预定，预期[not before noun] be due to do sth 预定做某事 14. ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 an ongoing debate/discussion 持续的辩论/讨论 15. commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 commit v.承诺，保证；使 (自己) 致力于；犯 (罪)，做 (坏事)； commit sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth) 承诺某事/做某事 be committed to 致力于 make a commitment to... 对…作出承诺 16. undertake vt.着手做，承担[undertook—undertaken] undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目 17. intense adj.强烈的；激烈的 intensely adv.强烈地 intense competition 激烈的竞争 intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛 intense interest/pleasure/desire 浓厚的兴趣；十分快乐；强烈的欲望 18. engage v.①从事；②雇用；③与…建立密切关系 engagement n.订婚；雇用 engaged adj.①忙于，从事；②已订婚 be engaged in 参与；参加 engage one’s attention 吸引某人兴趣 engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 19. design vt./n. 设计 designer n.设计师 be designed for… 为…而设计 by design 故意地[=on purpose =purposely =deliberately] by chance 意外地[=by accident =accidentally] 20. biography n.传记 autobiography n.自传 21. energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 energy n.①精力；②能源；③能量 energies n.精力 engergise vt.使精力充沛 save/conserve energy 节能 put one’s energies into sth 把精力投入到 22. advocate n.提倡者，拥护者 vt.提倡，支持 23. disability n.伤残，障碍 disable v.使丧失能力；使伤残 disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled残疾人 be born disabled 天生残疾 severely disabled 严重伤残 cope with disability 应对残疾 a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍 24. attitude n.看法，态度 have a positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth 对某人（或事物）持肯定的/否定的态度 【Writing Workshop】 1. summary n.概要，摘要；总结 summarise/summarize v.总结，概括 sum n.①金额，款项；②和，总数 v.总结，概括（sum sth up） a large sum of money 一大笔钱 in summary/in sum/to sum up 总的来说 【Reading Club 1】 1. daring adj.勇敢的 dare vt.敢于[常用于否定] dare to do sth 敢于做某事 【Reading Club 2】 1. originally adv.原先，最初 originate v.起源于，发端于 originality n.独创性，创造力 origin n.起源；出身 original adj.①最初的；②原作的；③有独创性的 n.原作，原件 英语1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$