1.7 高中英语常考动词与介词搭配-【艺体生】2024年新高考文化课学案点金英语

1.7 高中英语常考动词与介词搭西 1.动词+away (12)shout at 冲......嚷嚷 (1)blow away吹走 (13)smile at 冲......笑 (2)break away 摆脱 (14)stare at 凝视 (3)carryawav拿走,使入迷 (15)strike at 向.....打击 (4)clear away清除掉,消散 (16)tear at用力撕 (5)die away 逐渐消失 (17)wonder at惊讶 (6)give away背弃,泄露 (18)workat做......活动研究 (7)pass away 去世 4.动词+back (8)putaway收拾起来,存起来 (1)callback 回电话 (9)send away 让走开 (2)give back归还 (10)take away拿走 (3)hold back控制住 (11)throw away扔掉 (4)keepback隐瞒,忍住 (12)turn away把....打发走 (5)look back 回顾 (13)wash away冲走 (6)takeback拿回,收回 (14)wear away磨掉,消耗 5.动词+down 2.动词+about (1)breakdown坏了,跨了,分解 (1)bringabout引l起,使发生 (2)bring down使......降低.使倒下 (2)careabout关心,对......有兴趣 (3)burn down 烧毁 (3)come about发生 (4)calmdown平静下来 (4)hear about 听说 (5)comedown下落,下来 (5)setabout着手,开始 (6)cut down削减,砍倒 (6) speak/talk about 谈论 (7)passdown传下来 (7)think about 思考 (8)putdown记下,写下,镇压 (8)worry about 为......担心 (9)settle down安家 3.动词+at (10)slowdown慢下来 (1)aim at 向.....瞄准 (11)takedown记下,记录 (2)callat拜访 (12)tear down拆毁,拆除 (3)come at向......袭击 (13)turn down 调小,拒绝 (4)glance at匆匆一警 6.动词+for (5)glare at 怒视 (1)apply for申请 (6)knockat敲门、窗等 (2)askfor要求得到 (7)laugh at 嘲笑 (3)beg for乞求 (8)lookat看,注视 (4)call for要求,需要 (9)point at 指向 (5)carefor关心,喜欢 (10)run at 冲向,向......攻击 (6)change for 用......交换 (11)shoot at向......射击 (7)chargefor收费,要价 .115. (8)come for来拿,来取 (7)give off 散发出 (9) hope/wish for希望得到 (8)gooff走开,消失,坏了 (10)hunt for 寻找 (9)keepoff避开,勿走近 (11)long for 渴望 (10)knock off 把.ee...撞落 (12) look for寻找 (11)leave off 中断 (13)run for 竞选 (12) pay off 还清 (14)search for 查找 (13)putoff延期,推迟 (15)seek for 寻找 (14)ring off 挂断电话 (16)stand for代表,表示 (15)see off 送行 (17)take for 误以为....是 (16)set off 出发 (18)wait for 等候 (17)show off 炫耀 7.动词+from (18)start off 出发 (1)date from始于......时候 (19)take off脱下,起飞 (2)die from因......而死 (20) turn/switch off 关掉 (3)differ from与....不同 10.动词+on (4)hear from收到.....来信 (1)bring on使.....发展 (5)keep/stop/ prevent from 不让.....做 (2)callon拜访 (6)learn from向......学习 (3)carryon继续,进行 (7)result from由于 (4)depend on依靠 (8)separate from把.....分离开 (5)feed on以......为生 (9)suffer from 受.....苦 (6)have on穿着 8.动词+of (7)insist on坚持 (1)approve of 赞成 (8)keep/go on继续 (2)become of 遭遇..........发生在......身上 (9)live on以.....为生 (3)complain of 抱怨 (10)look on旁观 (4)consist of 由.....组成 (11)moveon继续移动,往前走 (5)die of死于 (12)passon传授,传递 (6)dream of 梦到 (13)puton穿上,戴上,上演 (7)hear of 听说 (14)rely on依靠 (8)speak of 读到 (15)spend on在......花钱 (9)talkof 谈到 (16)take on雇拥,呈现 (10)think of想到 (17)try on试穿 9.动词+off (18) turn/switch on 打开 (1)break off 打断 11.动词+out (2)carry off 携走,带走 (1)break out 爆发 (3)come off 脱掉,褪色 (2)bring out 阐明,使表现出 (4)cutoff切断,断绝 (3)burst out 进发 (5)fall off 跌落,掉下 (4)carry out执行 (6)get off脱下衣服,下车 (5)come out 出版,出来 ·116· (6)cross out 划掉 13.动词+into (7)figure out 算出 (1)burst into闯入,进发 (8)findout查出,弄明白 (2) change into 把....-变成 (9)giveout散发,分发,用完 (3)divide into把..e...分成 (10)go out熄灭 (4)lookinto研究,调查 (11)hand out 散发 (5) put/translate into 把......译成 (12)help out 救助 (6)run into 碰到 (13)holdout 坚持下去 (7) turn into变成 (14)keepout of使不进入,挡住 14.动词+over (15)leave out 省略,删掉 (1)fall over跌倒,摔倒 (16)letout泄露,发出声音 (2)get over 克服 (17)lookout当心,提防 (3)go over审阅,检查,研究 (18)makeout理解,看清楚 (4)lookover翻阅,检查 (19)pick out 选出 (5)roll over翻滚 (20)point out 指出 (6)runover压死,看一遍 (21)put out扑灭 (7)take over接管,接替 (22)run out用完 (8)think over 仔细考虑 (23)sendout发出,派遣 (9)turn over 翻倒,细想 (24)set out出发,着手 (10)watchover看守,照看 (25)speakout 大胆讲出 15.动词+to (26)trvout试用,试验 (1)addto增添 (27)turn out结果是,生产 (2)agree to同意 (28)wear out 穿破.使......疲劳 (3)attendto处理;照料 (29)workout算出,想出办法等 (4)belong to属于 12.动词+in (5)bring to使苏醒 (1)breakin强制进入,插话 (2)bringin引进,使得到收入 (6)cometo共计,苏醒 (7)compare to与......相比,把......比作 (3)callin召集,来访 (4)cut in插入 (8)devote to致力于 (9)get to到达 (5)drop in拜访 (6)fillin填写 (10)leadto导致,通向 (7)get in收获,进入 (11)object to反对 (8)give in让步 (12)point to指向 (9)hand in上交 (13)referto谈到,涉及,参阅 (10)joinin参加 (14)reply to答复 (11)lookin来访,参观 (15)seeto处理,料理 (12)persist in坚持 (16) stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 (13)result in导致 (17)supply to为......提供 (14)succeed in在......获得成功 (18)turnto向......求助,查阅 (15)takein接纳,吸收 (19)writeto写信给 ·117· 16.动词+up 17.动词+through (1)break up分解 (1) check through 核对 (2)bringup抚养,呕吐,提出 (2)get through通过,干完,接通电话 (3)buildup建立 (3)go through审阅,检查,学习 (4)burn up烧毁 (4)lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 (5)catchup赶上 (5)pull through渡过危机,康复 (6)clearup整理,收拾,放晴 (6)put through 接通电话 (7)comeup上来,长出,出现 (7)see through 识破 (8)cut up切碎 18.动词+with (9)divide up分配 (1)agree with同意,与.....一致 (10)doup整理,包装,打扮 (2)begin with以.....开始 (11)eat up吃完 (3)combine with与......相联合 (12)endup总结 (4)compare with与......相比 (13)fixup修理,安排,装置 (5)cover with用......覆盖 (14)get up起床,站起 (6)dealwith处理,对付 (15)giveup放弃,献出 (7)dowith处理,需要 (16)goup增长,上涨 (8)end with以.....结束 (17)growup成长,长大 (9)equipwith以......装备 (18)holdup耽搁,使停顿 (10)meet with遇到,遭受 (19)hurry up赶快 (11)play with与......一起玩,玩弄 (20)joinup联结起来,参军 (12)provide with以....供给 (21)keep up保持 (13)supply with以......供给 (22)lay up积蓄 (14)talkwith同......交流 (23)lookup查找,找出 19. 三词以上的动词短语 (24)makeup构成,组成 (1)addup to总计 (25)openup开创,开辟 (2)break away from 摆脱 (26)pickup拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到 (3)catch sight of 看见 (27)putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 (4)catch up with 赶上 (28)ring up打电话 (5)come intobeing 出现;形成 (29)send up发射 (6)do away with 废除 (30)setup架起,建立 (7)dowell in在.....干得好 (31)situp熬夜 (8)get close to接近 (32)speedup加快速度 (9)get down to认真开始 (33)stayup挺住,熬夜 (10) get into the habit of 染上.....的习惯 (34)takeup开始学,从事,占据 (11)get on/along with和......相处 (35)tear up撕碎 (12)get out of 逃避,避免 (36) throw up呕吐 (13)get rid of 摆脱 (37)turnup开大,出席,出现 (14)get usedto 习惯于 (38)use up用完 (15) go on with 继续 .118· (16)help oneself to随便吃,随意用 (33)play a part in起作用,扮演.....角色 (17) keep an eye on 提防 (34) put up with 忍受 (18)keep away from避开,别靠近 (35)run out of 用完 (19)keep in touch with 保持联系 (36)set an example to为......树立榜样 (20)keep up with赶上 (37)set fire to放火烧 (21)look down on轻视 (38) take a photo of 拍......照片 (22) look forward to 盼望 (39) take advantage of 利用 (23)lookup to仰望,尊敬 (40)take an interest in对......感兴趣 (24)lose sight of看不见 (41) take care of 照看 (25)make a fool of 愚弄 (42)take charge of 负责 (26)make friends with 同......交朋友 (43) take hold of 握住 (27)make fun of 开玩笑,取笑 (44) take notice of 注意 (28)make room for 给.....:让地方 (45) take part in参加 (29)make up for 弥补 (46) take pity on可怜 (30)make use of 利用 (47)take pride in为......而自豪 (31)pay a visit to访问 (48) take the place of 取代 (32)pay attention to 注意 .119.