精品解析：四川省江油市太白中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

江油市太白中学高2023级高一下 4月月考 英语学科试题卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11 Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Manager and club member. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female editor. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. B Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar. The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon. To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the world’s hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is, 4 marathons in one go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50, his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70, he couldn’t take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself?” He then remembered this wasn’t the first time he’d taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this. 4. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop and give up. B. Celebrate a day. C. Name a day. D. Have a new start. 5. What can we learn about David Goggins? A. He is a member of Navy SEAL now. B. He got injured halfway through the race. C. He is a determined man with public spirit. D. He was informed of the Cookie Jar method. 6. According to the text, what does “the Cookie jar” stand for? A. The happy memory. B. The past achievement. C. The container for cookies. D. The challenge to face. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Find the Cookie Jar inside Us. B. The Advantages of Cookie Jar. C. The World’s Hardest Foot Race. D. How to Create Your Cookie Jar. C A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all. Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip. Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. “While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said. Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations. As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel. 8. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study? A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends. C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being. 9. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why the professor carried out the study. B. How the participants felt about the survey. C. What the participants were interviewed about. D. What the participants panned to do in the future. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tourism industry should improve their service. B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry. C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future. D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Travel more and be happier B. Make good use of travelling C. Prepare for the tourism development D. Make travel plans with friends D Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others don’t. ____16____ Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners. ____17____ Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps (一圈) going around and around the city blocks. ____18____ It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. ____19____ Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The racecourse may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. ____20____ If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star. A. The race requires more than speed. B. Only experienced cyclists can enter the race. C. For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport. D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests. E. Then they can enter special races all over the country. F. Cyclists still need to build themselves up for those races. G. The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season. My parents ___21___ their first homeless person of the day. He was___22___and a bit confused (迷糊的). My parents asked him what happened. He said he had all his things stolen. His name was Tom Cronin. My parents decided to___23___him, and then asked if he would like to have them ___24___ his family for him, and he pulled out of his pocket a ___25___with his brother’s name on it. What happens next is a crazy ___26___. After giving him___27___ and a sleeping bag, my Mom came home and asked me to ___28___the name of his brother. After I had found the ___29___ of his brother in Big Sur, my Mom contacted him. He told us Tom suffered from epilepsy (癫痫), which sometimes made him lost and unable to take care of himself. Brother Dan came to San Francisco and ___30___ the streets with my Dad, but there was no ___31___. Then a (an) ___32___was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com. What happened later was ___33___. People started emailing Dan. Less than two weeks later, police officer Rodney Barrera ___34___Tom who might get ill and immediately brought him to the ___35___ room. The hospital contacted Dan. With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited. 21. A. respected B. invited C. met D. hired 22. A. calm B. lazy C. cool D. untidy 23. A. follow B. ignore C. save D. abandon 24. A. contact B. help C. remind D. teach 25. A. key B. card C. bill D. wallet 26. A. dream B. adventure C. idea D. attempt 27. A. facilities B. resources C. clothes D. materials 28. A. put forward B. think over C. write down D. look up 29. A. information B. introduction C. job D. account 30. A. visited B. crossed C. cleaned D. searched 31. A. harm B. route C. luck D. option 32. A. workshop B. website C. poster D. company 33. A. unbearable B. alarming C. passive D. magical 34. A. believed B. found C. awakened D. supported 35. A. emergency B. dining C. storage D. living 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theater of China will stage a performance of Sudi Chunxiao (Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring) from April 5 to 14 in Beijing, ___36___ (tell) the story of Su Dongpo, a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet, whose work is still celebrated today. ___37___ play is named after one of the 10 most famous scenic spots on Hangzhou’s West Lake in Zhejiang province. Also ___38___ (know) as Su Shi, Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan province. At a young age, he began a long and distinguished career as an official in various governmental positions. ___39___ he experienced was a series of political difficulties, including appointments to minor posts in distant locations. ___40___ these difficulties, Su remained optimistic in his private and political life, an optimism that can also be seen in his ___41___ (poem). The play ___42___ (direct) by Tian Qinxin, the head of the National Theater of China, and stars veteran actor Xin Baiqing in the lead role. It highlights the ___43___ (tradition) Chinese paintings of the Song Dynasty and also uses Su’s works to illustrate ___44___ (he) spirit and lasting influence. The production was first performed in Hangzhou in November as part of the 18th China Theater Festival, and was ___45___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了弘扬体育精神，增强学生体质。学校决定举办一场春季运动会。请你根据所给提示用英文给国际部学生写一则通知。具体内容包括 1. 比赛时间及地点 2. 报名截止时间 3. 奖励办法 提示词汇：sportsmanship n.体育精神 要求：字数80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文贯通。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江油市太白中学高2023级高一下 4月月考 英语学科试题卷 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Manager and club member. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train’s final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female editor. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了清明节气期间除了祭祀祖先几个另外的风俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Flying Kites中“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.(在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔)”可知，在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们会剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，这是放风筝的特殊之处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring.(气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使春天成为种植作物的重要时期)”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.(众所周知，这是一个祭祖的日子，然而，这里有一些你可能不知道的关于清明的事情)”可知，短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯。故选D。 B Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar. The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon. To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the world’s hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is, 4 marathons in one go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50, his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70, he couldn’t take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself?” He then remembered this wasn’t the first time he’d taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this. 4. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop and give up. B. Celebrate a day. C. Name a day. D. Have a new start. 5. What can we learn about David Goggins? A. He is a member of Navy SEAL now. B. He got injured halfway through the race. C. He is a determined man with public spirit. D. He was informed of the Cookie Jar method. 6. According to the text, what does “the Cookie jar” stand for? A. The happy memory. B. The past achievement. C. The container for cookies. D. The challenge to face. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Find the Cookie Jar inside Us. B. The Advantages of Cookie Jar. C. The World’s Hardest Foot Race. D How to Create Your Cookie Jar. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在面对困难和挑战的时候，不要放弃，要有“Cookie Jar”（饼干罐）的心态，最终会成为一个有坚强意志的人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. (生活充满了挣扎。有时候，我们只是想避开它们)”可知，躲开生活中的斗争就意味着放弃，此处“call it a day”指暂停下来或者放弃。A. Stop and give up停下来，放弃；B. Celebrate a day庆祝一天；C. Name a day定一个日子；D. Have a new start有一个新的开始。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. (为了给孤儿的非营利组织筹集资金，戈金斯决定跑完Badwater 135)”以及“With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. (没有任何准备和训练，戈金斯决定试一试)”可知，Goggins是一个意志坚定且有爱心的、有公益精神的人。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. (他不断挖掘自己的过去，同时记住他以前所有的胜利，这让他获得了继续前进所需的能量。他的脚还是血淋淋的，满是水泡。但这给了他足够的动力支撑他跑完100英里。这就是饼干罐)”可知，Goggins在跑步中遇到困难，感觉到坚持不了的时候，想起了以往的胜利，便又充满了能量，所以此处“Cookie Jar”指代的是Goggins过往的成功和胜利。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. (我们内心都有一个饼干罐。每当你面临挑战，每当你想要放弃，你就打开饼干罐，挑一块饼干。饼干提醒你已经克服了一些困难，提醒你已经走了多远。最终，你会慢慢地让自己变得更加坚强)”可知，本文主要讲述了人们在面对困难和挑战的时候，不要放弃，要有“Cookie Jar”（饼干罐）的心态，最终会成为一个有坚强意志的人。故选A项。 C A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all. Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant professor at Washington State University, conducted a survey to find out why some individuals travel more frequently than others and whether or not travel and tourism experiences have a lasting effect on happiness and wellness. The results of his analysis show individuals who pay more attention to tourism-related information and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are more likely to go on regular vacations than those who aren’t constantly thinking about their next trip. Additionally, participants in the survey who reported regularly traveling at least 75 miles away from home also reported being about 7% happier when asked about their overall well-being than those who reported traveling very rarely or not at all. “While things like work, family life and friends play a bigger role in overall reports of well-being. The accumulation (积累) of travel experiences’ does appear to have a small yet noticeable effect on self-reported life satisfaction,” Chen said. Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. Out of the 500 survey participants, a little over half reported going on more than four pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% of respondents did not take any vacations. As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry. Based on the results of the study, Chen said travel companies, resorts and even airlines, could launch social media campaigns, such as creating signs about the scientific benefits of vacation, to spark people’s interest in discussing their opinions about travel. 8. What is the benefit of frequent travelling according to the study? A. Getting more tourism information. B. Making more friends. C. Bettering tourism industry. D. Improving one’s well-being. 9. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why the professor carried out the study. B. How the participants felt about the survey. C. What the participants were interviewed about. D. What the participants panned to do in the future. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Tourism industry should improve their service. B. The results of the study will benefit tourism industry. C. COVID-19 pandemic will be more serious in the future. D. People will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Travel more and be happier B. Make good use of travelling C. Prepare for the tourism development D. Make travel plans with friends 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked about the importance of travel in their lives, how much time they spent looking into and planning future vacations, and how many trips they went on over a year. They were also asked about their life satisfaction. (参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As travel restrictions (限制) due to COVID-19 pandemic begin to relax in the future, the research could. have important effects on both tourists and the tourism industry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal of Tourism Analysis shows frequent travelers are happier with their lives than people who don’t travel at all.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travel more and be happier (多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。 D Everyone has “down days”. Maybe it’s because of the bad weather, or the disappointing grades on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two lasting weeks, it might point to something serious. As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn’t enjoy the music his or her teen listens to, it’s unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach that there are bad results for poor choices that come with increased freedom. 12. Why do teen’s feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly? A. Their teachers help them. B. They take some medicine. C. Their parents talk with them. D. They change their attention. 13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. Freedom must be given at anytime. B. Teens are mad at being controlled. C. Teens need both freedom and proper rules. D. Rules must be absolutely strict for teens. 14. What should parents do about their teens’ choices? A. Support their helpful hobbies. B. Tell them which college to attend. C. Cancel their after-school activities. D. Get them away from singing pop songs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be With Growing Teens B. Causes of Teens’ Sadness C. Teens’ Worries About Strict Rules D. The Importance of Making Friends With Teens 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet with friends to prevent themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens’ need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thought they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for an agreement to go to a friend’s house, or need their mothers to take them to school. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teen’s choices as long as those choices won’t have long-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others don’t. ____16____ Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners. ____17____ Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps (一圈) going around and around the city blocks. ____18____ It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. ____19____ Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The racecourse may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. ____20____ If you’re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star. A. The race requires more than speed. B. Only experienced cyclists can enter the race. C. For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport. D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests. E. Then they can enter special races all over the country. F. Cyclists still need to build themselves up for those races. G. The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，而对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while someo thers don’t.(有些人一旦学会开车就把自行车收起来，而有些人则不会)”及下文“Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.(认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛)”可知，设空处承上启下，讲述的是自行车手的情况。由此可知，C. For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport.(对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动)符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners.(其中一种比赛是计时赛。每个参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。谁用最短的时间跑完距离，谁就赢得比赛。计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛)”可知，自行车计时赛的参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。由此可知，G. The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.(这些自行车都散开了，不太可能相撞)继续解释为什么计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. (它还需要熟练的自行车操作，因为它在其他自行车周围全速运行。最先跑完所有圈的选手为获胜者)”可知，这种比赛不仅仅要求速度，还需要熟练的自行车操作。由此可知，A. The race requires more than speed.(比赛要求的不仅仅是速度)符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The racecourse may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.(参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。比赛场可以是一段笔直的公路，也可以是一长串横穿全国的公路)”可知，此处介绍的是第三种比赛——自行车公路赛。由此可知，D. Road races are usually the longest cycling contests.(公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛)符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. (随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验，他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手)”及常识可知，当自行车手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各种比赛了。可知，E. Then they can enter special races all over the country.(然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛)符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season. My parents ___21___ their first homeless person of the day. He was___22___and a bit confused (迷糊的). My parents asked him what happened. He said he had all his things stolen. His name was Tom Cronin. My parents decided to___23___him, and then asked if he would like to have them ___24___ his family for him, and he pulled out of his pocket a ___25___with his brother’s name on it. What happens next is a crazy ___26___. After giving him___27___ and a sleeping bag, my Mom came home and asked me to ___28___the name of his brother. After I had found the ___29___ of his brother in Big Sur, my Mom contacted him. He told us Tom suffered from epilepsy (癫痫), which sometimes made him lost and unable to take care of himself. Brother Dan came to San Francisco and ___30___ the streets with my Dad, but there was no ___31___. Then a (an) ___32___was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com. What happened later was ___33___. People started emailing Dan. Less than two weeks later, police officer Rodney Barrera ___34___Tom who might get ill and immediately brought him to the ___35___ room. The hospital contacted Dan. With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited. 21. A. respected B. invited C. met D. hired 22. A. calm B. lazy C. cool D. untidy 23. A. follow B. ignore C. save D. abandon 24. A. contact B. help C. remind D. teach 25. A. key B. card C. bill D. wallet 26. A. dream B. adventure C. idea D. attempt 27. A. facilities B. resources C. clothes D. materials 28. A. put forward B. think over C. write down D. look up 29. A. information B. introduction C. job D. account 30. A. visited B. crossed C. cleaned D. searched 31. A. harm B. route C. luck D. option 32. A. workshop B. website C. poster D. company 33. A. unbearable B. alarming C. passive D. magical 34. A. believed B. found C. awakened D. supported 35. A. emergency B. dining C. storage D. living 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母每年会去帮助无家可归的人，这天他们遇到了Tom Cronin，想帮助他联系家人，但是当作者一家人联系到他的兄弟时，却找不到他，之后他的哥哥Dan创建了网站来找他，在其他人的帮助下，终于找到Tom，他们一家团聚了。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母遇到了第一个无家可归的人。A. respected尊重；B. invited邀请；C. met遇见；D. hired雇用。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母每年冬天都会给无家可归的人送物资，所以此处应是这天遇到的第一个人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不整洁，有点糊涂。A. calm平静的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. cool酷的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据前文“first homeless person”可知，他是无家可归的人，结合实际，应是不整洁的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母决定救他，然后问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. follow跟随；B. ignore忽视；C. save挽救；D. abandon抛弃。根据上文“He said he had all his things stolen. His name was Tom Cronin.(他说他所有的东西都被偷了。他叫汤姆·克罗宁)”可知，指作者的父母决定拯救这个不幸的人，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母决定救他，然后问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. contact联系；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. teach教。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，此处表示帮他联系他的家人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母决定救他，然后问他是否愿意让他们帮他联系他的家人，他从口袋里掏出一张卡片，上面写着他哥哥的名字。A. key钥匙；B. card卡片；C. bill账单；D. wallet钱包。根据后文“with his brother’s name on it”结合选项，应是带有他哥哥名字的卡片符合实际。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一场疯狂的冒险。A. dream梦；B. adventure冒险；C. idea想法；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco and…the streets with my Dad”可知，他的兄弟Dan来旧金山找他，但是没找到，之后很多人帮助他找，所以是一场疯狂的冒险符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. facilities设施；B. resources资源；C. clothes衣服；D. materials材料。根据前文“Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.”可知，作者的父母给无家可归的人衣服和睡袋。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他衣服和睡袋后，我妈妈回到家，让我查他哥哥的名字。A. put forward提出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. write down写下；D. look up查找。根据后文“After I had found the…of his brother in Big Sur”可知，是查找他哥哥的名字。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我找到他哥哥在Big Sur的信息后，我妈妈联系了他。A. information信息；B. introduction介绍；C. job工作；D. account账户。根据后文“my Mom contacted him”可知，作者的妈妈联系他的哥哥，所以此处表示找到了信息。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. visited访问；B. crossed穿越；C. cleaned打扫；D. searched查找。根据前文“Brother Dan came to San Francisco”可知，他的哥哥来旧金山应是找他兄弟。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brother Dan来到旧金山，和爸爸一起找遍了大街小巷，但没找到。A. harm伤害；B. route路线；C. luck好运；D. option选项。根据后文“Then a (an) …was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com.”可知，Dan为他兄弟创建网站，所以此处表示没有找到他。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，丹创建了一个名为Findtomcronin.com的网站。A. workshop作坊；B. website网站；C. poster海报；D. company公司。根据后文的“Findtomcronin.com”可知，这是个网址，所以是创建了网站。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的事情很神奇。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. alarming引起恐慌的；C. passive消极的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“People started emailing Dan.”结合选项，可知人们开始给Dan发邮件帮他找人，这是神奇的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. believed相信；B. found找到；C. awakened醒来；D. supported支持。根据后文“With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.”可知，他们团聚了，所以是找到了Tom。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，警官罗德尼·巴雷拉找到了汤姆，并立即将他送到急诊室。A. emergency紧急情况；B. dining吃饭；C. storage存储；D. living居住。根据后文“The hospital contacted Dan”可知是医院联系了Dan，所以是送到急诊室。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theater of China will stage a performance of Sudi Chunxiao (Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring) from April 5 to 14 in Beijing, ___36___ (tell) the story of Su Dongpo, a Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet, whose work is still celebrated today. ___37___ play is named after one of the 10 most famous scenic spots on Hangzhou’s West Lake in Zhejiang province. Also ___38___ (know) as Su Shi, Su Dongpo was born in Meishan in Sichuan province. At a young age, he began a long and distinguished career as an official in various governmental positions. ___39___ he experienced was a series of political difficulties, including appointments to minor posts in distant locations. ___40___ these difficulties, Su remained optimistic in his private and political life, an optimism that can also be seen in his ___41___ (poem). The play ___42___ (direct) by Tian Qinxin, the head of the National Theater of China, and stars veteran actor Xin Baiqing in the lead role. It highlights the ___43___ (tradition) Chinese paintings of the Song Dynasty and also uses Su’s works to illustrate ___44___ (he) spirit and lasting influence. The production was first performed in Hangzhou in November as part of the 18th China Theater Festival, and was ___45___ (warm) welcomed by the audience. 【答案】36. telling 37. The 38. known 39. What 40. Despite 41. poems##poetry 42. is directed 43. traditional 44. his 45. warmly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国国家话剧院将在4月5日至14日在北京上演一场戏剧《苏堤春晓》，讲述宋代诗人苏东坡的故事。这部戏以浙江省杭州西湖十大著名景点之一的苏堤命名。《苏堤春晓》这部戏由中国国家话剧院院长田沁鑫执导，资深演员辛柏青主演。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家话剧院将于4月5日至14日在北京上演《苏堤春晓》，讲述宋朝(960-1279)诗人苏东坡的故事，他的作品至今仍在流传。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为will stage，此处应该用非谓语动词，又因为tell和Sudi Chunxiao之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填telling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧以浙江省杭州西湖十大著名景点之一的名字命名。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的戏剧，所以用定冠词the。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏东坡，又名苏轼，四川眉山人。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且Su Dongpo与know为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。known as意为“作为.…而出名”。故填known。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他所经历的是一系列的政治困难，包括被任命到遥远的地方担任次要职务。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，又因为从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what来引导。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，苏在私生活和政治生活中仍然保持乐观，这种乐观也可以在他的诗歌中看到。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，后接名词these difficulties (这些困难)，所以用介词despite。故填Despite。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，苏在私生活和政治生活中仍然保持乐观，这种乐观也可以在他的诗歌中看到。poem“诗歌”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式poems或poetry。故填poems或poetry。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：该剧由中国国家剧院院长田沁鑫执导，资深演员辛柏青主演。根据句意可知，此处表示“这部戏是由中国国家剧院院长田沁鑫导演的”，由后文的stars可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又因为direct“执导”和The play之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is directed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它突出了中国宋代的传统绘画，也用苏轼的作品来说明他的精神和持久的影响。因为空格后是名词 paintings“绘画”，所以用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰。故填 traditional。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。因为空格后是名词spirit“精神”，所以用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为第十八届中国戏剧节的一部分，该作品于11月在杭州首次演出，并受到观众的热烈欢迎。因为空格后是动词 welcomed“欢迎”，所以用副词warmly“热烈地”修饰。故填warmly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为了弘扬体育精神，增强学生体质。学校决定举办一场春季运动会。请你根据所给提示用英文给国际部学生写一则通知。具体内容包括 1 比赛时间及地点 2. 报名截止时间 3. 奖励办法 提示词汇：sportsmanship n.体育精神 要求：字数80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文贯通。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice In order to carry forward the sportsmanship and improve students' physical fitness, the school decides to hold a spring sports meeting. I hope you can actively sign up for it and play your best. The competition will be held next Wednesday in the school's main playground. All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warm-up exercises so that they have a good competitive state. The registration deadline for the competition is this Friday. Each team member in first place will get a mountain bike worth 2,000 yuan; in second place will get a gift card for daily necessities worth 1000 yuan and in third place will get a book card worth 500 yuan. We have a lot of different rewards for athletes who perform well. Most importantly, we should embody the sports spirit of “friendship first, competition second”. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定举办一场春季运动会。请考生根据所给提示用英文给国际部学生写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高，增强：improve→ enhance 积极地：actively→ positively 比赛：competition→ match 不同的：different→ various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Most importantly, we should embody the sports spirit of “friendship first, competition second”. 拓展句：What is most important is that we should embody the sports spirit of “friendship first, competition second”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All athletes must arrive at the playground half an hour in advance to complete the warm-up exercises so that they have a good competitive state.（运用了连词so that引导的结果状语从句。） 【高分句型2】We have a wide range of valuable prizes for athletes who perform well.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句。） 第二节：读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn't believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn't a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, "Of course. And much to Scott's surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom's turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though. Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“斯科特问他的父母他是否可以尝试冲浪。”可知，第一段描述了斯科特和父母一起尝试冲浪的体验过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，斯科特开始喜欢上了这次航行”可知，第二段可描写作者改变了自己的态度，从冲浪中获得了快乐且有了很多收获。 2.续写线索： 询问是否可以尝试——穿上装备做好准备——父母和斯科特的第一次体验——逐渐体验到快乐——慢慢爱上运动，并收获颇多——跟父母道歉并承认是最开心的一次旅行 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①尝试做某事：try doing sth/make attempts to do sth/attempt to do sth ②保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact ③被淘汰：wipe out /be knocked out 情绪类 ①令某人吃惊：to one's surprise/surprise sb/to one's astonishment ②紧张：nervous/tense/strained 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.(由连接词when和before引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.(运用with复合结构表伴随) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$