精品解析：云南省保山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

【考试时间: 2024年7月14日07: 30~09: 30】 2024年春季学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pieces will the woman buy if she wants to get the discount? A. 15 pieces. B. 10 pieces. C. 100 pieces. 2. How does the man feel about the staff’s progress? A. Encouraged. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. 3. What’s the problem with some people? A. They don’t sleep. B. They use sleeping time for other things. C. They occupy too much time in sleeping. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A concert. C. A flower shop. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why was Ann in a hurry? A. She forgot her paper. B. She got up late. C. She missed the bus. 7. How does the man help Ann? A. By lending her his bike. B. By offering her a ride. C. By getting the paper for her. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. For what does the woman make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To confirm a reservation. C. To cancel a reservation. 9. How many days does the woman’s reservation last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which activity will the man take part in? A. Next activity. B. This activity. C. Last activity. 11. Why aren’t the man able to teach kids English? A. Because his spoken English is poor. B. Because he is not interested in it at all. C. Because he is not good at communication. 12. For whom will the man work at last? A. Disabled people. B. Left-behind children. C. Elderly people. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. How does the man feel about May? A. She is stupid. B. She needs time to reflect. C. She has made progress. 14. Why does May want to get in Tsinghua University? A. She wants to prove her ability. B. She admires it for its reputation. C. She follows her father’s requirement. 15. What is the best according to the man? A. Something that fits you. B. Something that ranks top. C. Something that is tough. 16. What major will May probably choose in the end? A. Biology at Tsinghua University. B. Biology at Peking University. C. Literature at Peking University. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is Jeff Bezos? A. He is the CEO of Amazon. Com. B. He is the founder of Amazon. Com. C. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon. Com. 18. What did Jeff Bezos do at the age of three? A. He took his bed apart. B. He learned to walk. C. He invented a tool. 19 Why did Bezos“ brother and sister love going into his room? A. For toys. B. For alarms. C. For computers. 20. What is Jeff Bezos` personality? A. Talented and honest. B. Curious and creative. C. Ambitious but lazy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 1. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 2. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 3. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. C In the hottest months of each year, many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen cause the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动) hundreds, even thousands, of miles out at sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In this course, the wetness in this warm air produces rains, and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针) motion. The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards shore. 8. What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to? A. Strong winds. B. People’s death. C. Heavy rainstorms. D. A large amount of money. 9. In which season does a hurricane usually occur? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 10. The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to__________. A. heavy rainfall B. downward waves C. the pour of seawater D. the movement of circling disturbances 11. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The motion of counter-clockwise swirling. B. The process of changing strong winds into storms. C. The main cause of a hurricane and its severe destruction. D. The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes. D Engineers at the University of Arizona and a scientist at the American space agency NASA have developed a lightweight sailplane that can fly above Mars for several days at a time. The plane is equipped with flight, temperature and gas sensors, as well as cameras. It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet’s atmosphere. There are currently eight active spacecraft orbiting Mars and three rover vehicles also exploring the surface. But these research vehicles are limited in their ability to collect data on the area just above the Mars surface, because they depend on energy from the sun and need batteries to operate. The researchers say the sailplane they developed is lightweight and low-cost. It will be able to use a method called dynamic soaring. This method permits a plane to gain energy by repeatedly crossing boundaries between air masses of different strength levels. This kind of wind activity is known to be common on Mars. NASA has experimented with a small helicopter on Mars, the Ingenuity. So far, tests of Ingenuity have been successful. But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters. “Its technology has been very limited by energy,” says the study’s lead author, Adrien Bouskela. Sailplanes, on the other hand, can fly over the Martian skies for days, allowing them to reach far beyond Ingenuity and visit new places. The team has carried out tests of the sailplane by attaching it to a balloon floating in the sky. More tests are planned for this summer when researchers are expected to send the plane up to about 4500 meters above sea level, where Earth’s atmosphere is thinner and flight conditions are similar to those of Mars. “We can use Earth as a laboratory to study fight to Mars,” said Sergei Shakrayev, a professor at the University of Arizona. 12. Why do people create the lightweight sailplane? A. To detect the resources on Mars. B. To explore the atmosphere on Mars. C. To collect the data of the outer space. D. To record changes in the solar system. 13. What is the advantage of the sailplane compared with other research vehicles? A. It is easier to operate. B. It can be powered by wind. C. It provides more accurate data. D. It weighs less and moves faster. 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The development of the sailplane cost less. B. Sailplanes can work longer than other research vehicles. C. The Ingenuity can reach heights of more than 12 meters. D. To collect data, some research vehicles are being used to explore the Mars. 15. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Researchers will do more tests in the laboratory. B. Researchers will apply the sailplane to other fields. C. Earth’s atmosphere is thinner than that on the Mars. D. Researchers will test the sailplane at high altitudes. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all heard the phrase, ”Work smarter, not harder.“ When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work. Create a game plan. ____16____, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long you’ll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. This allows you to study the right materials at the right time. Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan. ____17____. Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you’re studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone else’s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. ____18____. Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas. Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but it’s crucial for success. Don’t spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends. Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. ____19____. There’s no way to get around studying. If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. ___20___. To keep from spinning your wheels. By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity. A. Outline your notes B. Write down your notes C. Before you begin your study session D. To make the most of your limited time E. The first thing you have to do is to create a game plan F. If you don’t, you’ll fail to understand the larger concept G. It’s certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday, Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic ____21____ in front of him. Miller stopped and was ____22____ to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a ____23____ to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her ____24____ but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to ____25____. As an animal lover, Miller knew he had to help the bird that was ____26____. So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his ____27____, the eagle remained calm as he ____28____ her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the ____29____, he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for ____30____ birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while ____31____ rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was ____32____ her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s ____33____, and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ ____34____, the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be ____35____ it again. 21. A. signaled B. passed C. slowed D. reduced 22. A. scared B. shocked C. upset D. excited 23. A. hit B. glance C. smile D. push 24. A. toes B. tails C. wings D. neck 25. A. fly B. eat C. fight D. scream 26. A. cute B. injured C. shy D. endangered 27. A. credit B. annoyance C. surprise D. relief 28. A. saved B. wrapped C. buried D. hid 29. A. road B. motorcycle C. car D. shirt 30. A. young B. wild C. rare D. strong 31. A. cheering up B. calling up C. seeing to D. waiting for 32. A. holding B. facing C. checking D. catching 33. A. clever B. fierce C. weak D. secure 34. A. judgement B. suffering C. treatment D. protection 35. A. wearing B. throwing C. polluting D. washing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” . The colorful and special floral headdress is known ____36____ zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The headdress inspired Huang Rongbing’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos ____38____ (take). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services ____39____ (dress) tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, ____40____ also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After ____41____ (go) through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____42____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in ____43____ (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu, ____44____ are famous for catching sea food, are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as _____45_____ symbol of hope,” he added. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，7月份你校将开展以“Charming Baoshan”为主题的短视频(short video)征集活动。请你以校英语报的名义发一份书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 内容要求。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the only child of her parents. One day, she and her mother burst into a great quarrel. Mary rushed out of the house with anger. Walking up and down the street for a long time, she felt tired and hungry. There happened to be a middle-aged man selling noodles at a stand beside her. But she had to sigh and leave because of no money. The man saw Mary and asked, “Hi, girl, would you like some noodles?” “Yes but no…I don’t have any money on me,” Mary answered. “Then it will be my treat this time,” invited the seller. The seller handed her a bowl of inviting noodles. Mary couldn’t wait to cat up all the yummy food…then, tears rolled down her face slowly. “What’s wrong?” asked the seller considerately. “Nothing,” Mary answered. “You are so kind!” Mary thanked the seller again and again when she cleaned her face. “Even a person who I came across in the street would care about me, while my mom just criticized me and drove me out of the house. I can’t understand why she is so mean and cruel to me!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary was lost in deep thought; mom’s smiling face and rough hands emerged in her mind. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.” When Mary returned home, she decided to say sorry to her mom for her rude behavior. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 CBBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【考试时间: 2024年7月14日07: 30~09: 30】 2024年春季学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pieces will the woman buy if she wants to get the discount? A. 15 pieces. B. 10 pieces. C. 100 pieces. 2. How does the man feel about the staff’s progress? A. Encouraged. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. 3. What’s the problem with some people? A. They don’t sleep. B. They use sleeping time for other things. C. They occupy too much time in sleeping. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A concert. C. A flower shop. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why was Ann in a hurry? A. She forgot her paper. B. She got up late. C. She missed the bus. 7. How does the man help Ann? A. By lending her his bike. B. By offering her a ride. C. By getting the paper for her. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。 8. For what does the woman make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To confirm a reservation. C To cancel a reservation. 9. How many days does the woman’s reservation last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. Which activity will the man take part in? A. Next activity. B. This activity. C. Last activity. 11. Why aren’t the man able to teach kids English? A. Because his spoken English is poor. B. Because he is not interested in it at all. C. Because he is not good at communication. 12. For whom will the man work at last? A. Disabled people. B. Left-behind children. C. Elderly people. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. How does the man feel about May? A. She is stupid. B. She needs time to reflect. C. She has made progress. 14. Why does May want to get in Tsinghua University? A. She wants to prove her ability. B. She admires it for its reputation. C. She follows her father’s requirement. 15. What is the best according to the man? A. Something that fits you. B. Something that ranks top. C. Something that is tough. 16. What major will May probably choose in the end? A. Biology at Tsinghua University. B. Biology at Peking University. C. Literature at Peking University. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Who is Jeff Bezos? A. He is the CEO of Amazon. Com. B. He is the founder of Amazon. Com. C. He is the founder and CEO of Amazon. Com. 18. What did Jeff Bezos do at the age of three? A. He took his bed apart. B. He learned to walk. C. He invented a tool. 19. Why did Bezos“ brother and sister love going into his room? A. For toys. B. For alarms. C. For computers. 20. What is Jeff Bezos` personality? A Talented and honest. B. Curious and creative. C. Ambitious but lazy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A Attend the Next Forum! For the last thirty-two years, CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter. The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新) and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration is welcome. VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $650(registration includes lunch and course materials) Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days before The Forum provide you just that chance. For more information on VIEW, see pages 24-25. The Forum February 6 and 7, 2025 Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida $750(registration includes some meals and materials) Special Offer; If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050. 1. The theme of the 2025 Forum includes the following contents EXCEPT__________. A. limiting space registration B. sharing lessons from experience C. searching for a few new methods D. exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research 2. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________. A. $350 B. $650 C. $750 D. $1050 3. In the advertisement, the author intends to__________. A. show the success of the Forum in the past B. promise everyone can save money to attend the Forum C. call on people in the south of the USA to go north for holidays D. call on more people to participate in the Forum as early as possible 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The theme of the 2025 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research.(“2025论坛”的主题包括探索一些新方法，分享经验教训，学习和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025 年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制空间登记。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“$650(registration includes lunch and course materials)( $650(注册费包括午餐及课程资料))”第二个方框中“$750(registration includes some meals and materials)($750(注册费包括一些餐费和材料))”以及“If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $1050.(如果你想参加VIEW资格认证课程和论坛，您可以注册这两个活动，费用为1050美元)”可知，两项同时注册, 可节约(650+750)-1050=350美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Space is limited, so early registration is welcome.(场地有限，欢迎提前报名)”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来, 故选D。 B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文, 文章主要讲述了我和Counsel落水后互相帮助, 冷静思考脱困方法的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.(但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上。我几乎无法停留在水面之上。)”可知, 衣服像粘在身上，无法浮在水面上，所以必须互相剪掉衣服。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.(但我们遇到了严重的麻烦。船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪。)”和“And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵)had broken.(如果他们注意到了, 他们也不能返回，因为船舵已经坏了。)”可知,两人是在海上航行遇到事故了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out(伸直), the other would swim and push him along.We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(当我们中的一个人仰面躺着，一动不动，双臂交叉，双腿伸直时，另一个人会游泳，推着他走。我们大约每十分钟交换一次。这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知, 为了节省体力，他俩一个躺着，另外一人则一边游泳, 一边推着对方一起向前。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知，故事发生时是夜里。故选A项。 C In the hottest months of each year, many powerful storms are born in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen cause the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are named hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast start as harmless circling disturbances (大气搅动) hundreds, even thousands, of miles out at sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In this course, the wetness in this warm air produces rains, and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl (旋转) in a counter-clockwise (逆时针) motion. The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The hidden energy of the heat given off by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the US for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves towards shore. 8. What is the most serious loss that hurricanes lead to? A. Strong winds. B. People’s death. C. Heavy rainstorms. D. A large amount of money. 9. In which season does a hurricane usually occur? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 10. The underlined word “downpour” probably refers to__________. A. heavy rainfall B. downward waves C. the pour of seawater D. the movement of circling disturbances 11. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The motion of counter-clockwise swirling. B. The process of changing strong winds into storms. C. The main cause of a hurricane and its severe destruction. D. The hidden energy shown through destructive hurricanes. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成原理和它造成的严重破坏。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and most seriously, bring death to large numbers of people.(在那里，它们造成数百万美元的损失，最严重的是，造成大量人死亡)”可知，飓风最严重的是会导致大量人员的死亡。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds.(当它们漫无目的地在被夏日阳光温暖的海面上航行时，信风将它们向西吹去)”可知飓风通常发生在夏天。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.(在飓风中，造成死亡和破坏的主要来源是水，而不是风)”以及划线词所在句“A typical (典型) hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpour resulting in sudden floods.”可知，一场典型的飓风会带来 6到12 英寸的downpour，导致突发的洪水。导致洪水的应该是暴雨。故划线词意思是“暴雨”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文结构可知: 第一段引出飓风的话题以及飓风造成的危害; 第二段讲解了飓风的初级形态形成过程; 第三段讲解了飓风的终极形态及其巨大的破坏力。故这篇文章主要讲的是飓风的主要原因及其严重破坏。故选C。 D Engineers at the University of Arizona and a scientist at the American space agency NASA have developed a lightweight sailplane that can fly above Mars for several days at a time. The plane is equipped with flight, temperature and gas sensors, as well as cameras. It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet’s atmosphere. There are currently eight active spacecraft orbiting Mars and three rover vehicles also exploring the surface. But these research vehicles are limited in their ability to collect data on the area just above the Mars surface, because they depend on energy from the sun and need batteries to operate. The researchers say the sailplane they developed is lightweight and low-cost. It will be able to use a method called dynamic soaring. This method permits a plane to gain energy by repeatedly crossing boundaries between air masses of different strength levels. This kind of wind activity is known to be common on Mars. NASA has experimented with a small helicopter on Mars, the Ingenuity. So far, tests of Ingenuity have been successful. But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters. “Its technology has been very limited by energy,” says the study’s lead author, Adrien Bouskela. Sailplanes, on the other hand, can fly over the Martian skies for days, allowing them to reach far beyond Ingenuity and visit new places. The team has carried out tests of the sailplane by attaching it to a balloon floating in the sky. More tests are planned for this summer when researchers are expected to send the plane up to about 4500 meters above sea level, where Earth’s atmosphere is thinner and flight conditions are similar to those of Mars. “We can use Earth as a laboratory to study fight to Mars,” said Sergei Shakrayev, a professor at the University of Arizona. 12. Why do people create the lightweight sailplane? A. To detect the resources on Mars. B. To explore the atmosphere on Mars. C. To collect the data of the outer space. D. To record changes in the solar system. 13. What is the advantage of the sailplane compared with other research vehicles? A. It is easier to operate. B. It can be powered by wind. C. It provides more accurate data. D. It weighs less and moves faster. 14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The development of the sailplane cost less. B. Sailplanes can work longer than other research vehicles. C. The Ingenuity can reach heights of more than 12 meters. D. To collect data, some research vehicles are being used to explore the Mars. 15. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Researchers will do more tests in the laboratory. B. Researchers will apply the sailplane to other fields. C. Earth’s atmosphere is thinner than that on the Mars. D. Researchers will test the sailplane at high altitudes. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要介绍了美国科学家研制出一款能深入探索火星的滑翔机。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is designed to gather data about the Red Planet’s atmosphere.(它的设计目的是收集有关这颗红色星球大气的数据。)”可知，这款滑翔机是用来探索火星的大气层的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But these research vehicles are limited in their ability to collect data on the area just above the Mars surface, because they depend on energy from the sun and need batteries to operate.(但这些研究工具收集火星表面上方区域数据的能力有限，因为它们依赖于太阳的能量，需要电池来运行。)”和第三段“The researchers say the sailplane they developed is lightweight and low-cost. It will be able to use a method called dynamic soaring. This method permits a plane to gain energy by repeatedly crossing boundaries between air masses of different strength levels.(研究人员表示，他们开发的滑翔机重量轻，成本低。它将能够使用一种叫做动态飙升的方法。这种方法允许滑翔机通过反复穿越不同强度气团之间的边界来获得能量。)”可知，与其他研究工具相比，滑翔机的优势是它可以由风驱动。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the experimental helicopter is only able to fly for a few minutes at a time and can only reach heights of about 12 meters.(但这架实验性直升机一次只能飞行几分钟，而且只能达到12米左右的高度。)”可知，C选项“The Ingenuity can reach heights of more than 12 meters.(Ingenuity可以达到12米以上的高度。)”是不正确的，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More tests are planned for this summer when researchers are expected to send the plane up to about 4500 meters above sea level, where Earth’s atmosphere is thinner and flight conditions are similar to those of Mars.(今年夏天计划进行更多的测试，届时研究人员预计将把飞机送到海拔约4500米的地方，那里的地球大气层更薄，飞行条件与火星相似。)”可知，研究人员将在高海拔地区对滑翔机进行测试。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all heard the phrase, ”Work smarter, not harder.“ When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work. Create a game plan. ____16____, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long you’ll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. This allows you to study the right materials at the right time. Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan. ____17____. Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you’re studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone else’s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. ____18____. Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas. Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but it’s crucial for success. Don’t spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends. Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. ____19____. There’s no way to get around studying. If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. ___20___. To keep from spinning your wheels. By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity. A. Outline your notes B. Write down your notes C. Before you begin your study session D. To make the most of your limited time E. The first thing you have to do is to create a game plan F. If you don’t, you’ll fail to understand the larger concept G. It’s certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些具体的提升学习效率，更聪明地学习的方法。 【16题详解】 空处位于句首，且与后一句用逗号隔开，表明所选句子与后一句构成主从复合句，所选句应含有一个连词，再根据后文“create a game plan for exactly how you will study (为你将要如何学习制定一个方案)”和“Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan. (在你学习之前至少花10分钟来制定你的方案)”可知，空处应该和制作方案的时间有关，C项“Before you begin your study session (在你开始学习之前)”符合语境，其中的your study session在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，再根据后文“Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you’re studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone else’s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. (花时间把你的笔记总结成一个标准的大纲可以帮助你掌握你正在学习的整体概念。你当然可以借用或复制别人的笔记，但你必须努力把所有的东西都用自己的话来表达)”可知，本段主要建议把笔记整理成大纲，A项“Outline your notes (概述你的笔记)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“You certainly can borrow or copy someone else’s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. (你当然可以借用或复制别人的笔记，但你必须努力把所有的东西都用自己的话来表达)”建议用自己的话表述笔记，后文“Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. (很多时候，了解全局和记住所有的单个事实一样重要)”提到了解全局的重要性，空处应该和用自己的话表述笔记有助于了解全局相关，F项“If you don’t, you’ll fail to understand the larger concept (如果你不这样做，你将无法理解更大的概念)”符合语境，从反面说明其用处，承上启下，其中的the larger concept和后文的the big picture呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. (寻求一种平衡的生活。确保保持社交生活，培养课外爱好。和你的家人保持联系，让他们知道你在学校的进展)”给出如何保持平衡的具体建议，指出应该做哪些事，空处作为段尾句，应该和这样做的好处相关，G项“It’s certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success (这当然是一个挑战，但生活在平衡中会让你走上成功之路)”符合语境，指出这样很难，但有助于成功，承接前文，其中的living in balance和前文的carry out a balanced life呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“But there are specific ways to study better. (但是有一些特定的方法可以更好地学习)”指出更好地学习有特定的方法，后文“To keep from spinning your wheels. By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity. (不要做无用功。通过以上方法，你可以提高学习的质量，而不必增加学习的数量)”给出一个特定方法，并说明这些方法可以提升效率，空处应该也是一个特定方法，与效率相关，D项“To make the most of your limited time (充分利用你有限的时间)”符合语境，承接前文，和后一句是并列关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miller’s black shirt is his favorite. He’s had it for eight years, but he never thought it would one day come in handy when saving a life. One Saturday Miller was on his way home on his motorcycle when the traffic ____21____ in front of him. Miller stopped and was ____22____ to know what was causing the traffic jam. “I went to see why everyone was stopping and found a bald eagle in the middle of the road,” Miller said. “Another person was there and he gave the bird a ____23____ to see if she would walk or fly away. She spread her ____24____ but was unable to go anywhere.” The bird was too badly hurt to ____25____. As an animal lover Miller knew he had to help the bird that was ____26____. So he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle. To his ____27____, the eagle remained calm as he ____28____ her in the shirt. Once Miller had moved the eagle out of the ____29____, he called 911 and eventually got in touch with a local recovery center for ____30____ birds. Miller held the 15-pound bird for about 45 minutes while ____31____ rescue staff to arrive. But the time seemed to pass quickly. “I wasn’t really thinking about it when I was ____32____ her,” Miller said. “I was just trying to keep her calm and make sure she knows she’s ____33____, and I wasn’t going to drop her.” After a few days’ ____34____, the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild. As for Miller’s favorite shirt, it has some blood on it, but Miller knows it was used for a good cause—and he will surely be ____35____ it again. 21. A. signaled B. passed C. slowed D. reduced 22. A. scared B. shocked C. upset D. excited 23. A. hit B. glance C. smile D. push 24. A. toes B. tails C. wings D. neck 25. A. fly B. eat C. fight D. scream 26. A. cute B. injured C. shy D. endangered 27. A. credit B. annoyance C. surprise D. relief 28. A. saved B. wrapped C. buried D. hid 29. A. road B. motorcycle C. car D. shirt 30. A. young B. wild C. rare D. strong 31. A. cheering up B. calling up C. seeing to D. waiting for 32. A. holding B. facing C. checking D. catching 33. A. clever B. fierce C. weak D. secure 34. A. judgement B. suffering C. treatment D. protection 35. A. wearing B. throwing C. polluting D. washing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Miller用他的黑衬衫救助了一只受伤的秃鹰的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，Miller骑着摩托车在回家的路上，突然他前面的交通慢了下来。A. signaled发信号；B. passed经过；C. slowed（使）减速；D. reduced减少。根据下文“Miller stopped”和“everyone was stopping”可知，Miller前面的交通慢了下来，所以他才停了下来。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller停了下来，惊讶地发现是什么导致了交通堵塞。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. upset不安的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“found a bald eagle in the middle of the road”可知，路上有一只秃鹰，他感到惊讶。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人在那里，他推了鸟儿一下，看它是走还是飞。A. hit打；B. glance一瞥；C. smile微笑；D. push推。根据下文“to see if she would walk or fly away”可知，他推了一下那只鸟。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展开翅膀，但哪儿也去不了。A. toes脚趾；B. tails尾巴；C. wings翅膀；D. neck脖子。根据上文“spread her”可知，那只鸟是展开翅膀。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. fight打架；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“unable to go anywhere”和“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟伤得太重，飞不起来了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，Miller知道他必须帮助这只受伤的鸟。A. cute可爱的；B. injured受伤的；C. shy害羞的；D. endangered濒危的。根据上文“too badly hurt”可知，那只鸟受伤很严重。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. credit学分；B. annoyance烦恼；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“he took off his favorite shirt and threw it over the eagle”和下文“the eagle remained calm”可知，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静，这让他惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，当他把鹰裹在衬衫里时，它保持了冷静。A. saved救；B. wrapped包，裹；C. buried埋；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“her in the shirt”可知，他是用衬衫来包裹住那只鸟。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. road马路；B. motorcycle摩托车；C. car汽车；D. shirt衬衣。根据第二段“a bald eagle in the middle of the road”和上文“moved the eagle out of the”可知，原本秃鹰是在路中间，所以他把秃鹰从路上移开。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miller把老鹰从路上移开后，立即拨打了911，并最终与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。A. young年轻的；B. wild野生的；C. rare稀有的；D. strong强大的。根据下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”和常识可知，秃鹰是野生动物，所以他是与当地的野生鸟类康复中心取得了联系。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Miller抱着这只15磅重的鸟等了大约45分钟，等待救援人员的到来。A. cheering up使高兴起来；B. calling up打电话；C. seeing to照料，负责；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“rescue staff to arrive”可知，他是等待救援人员的到来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着她的时候，我并没有想过这个问题。A. holding抱着；B. facing面对；C. checking检查；D. catching抓住。根据上文“Miller held the 15-pound bird”可知，他是抱着那只秃鹰。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让她冷静下来让她知道自己很安全，我不会丢下她的。A. clever聪明的；B. fierce凶猛的；C. weak虚弱的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“I wasn’t going to drop her”可知，作者不会丢下那只秃鹰，所以她是安全的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的治疗，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。A. judgement判断；B. suffering痛苦；C. treatment治疗；D. protection保护。根据第5空前“The bird was too badly hurt”和下文“the rescuers are confident that the bald eagle will finally be able to return into the wild”可知，那只秃鹰伤得很重，在经过治疗后，救援人员相信这只秃鹰最终能够回归野外。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于Miller最喜欢的那件衬衫，上面有血迹，但Miller知道这件衬衫是用来做善事的——他肯定会再穿这件衬衫的。A. wearing穿；B. throwing扔；C. polluting污染；D. washing洗。根据上文“As for Miller’s favorite shirt”可知，虽然那件衬衫上有血迹，但是米勒还会再穿那件衬衫。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife” . The colorful and special floral headdress is known ____36____ zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua ____37____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The headdress inspired Huang Rongbing’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos ____38____ (take). “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services ____39____ (dress) tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, ____40____ also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After ____41____ (go) through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____42____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in ____43____ (tradition) Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu, ____44____ are famous for catching sea food, are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as _____45_____ symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】36. as 37. was listed 38. taken 39. to dress 40. but 41. going 42. customers 43. traditional 44. who 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了浔埔地区女性佩戴的“插花”或“簪花”的历史、制作工艺、材料、样式、寓意以及其在文化中的地位和意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种五颜六色的特殊花卉头饰被称为簪花或簪花。固定短语 be known as…表示“被称为……”, 故填 as。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：簪花于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语Zanhua与谓语构成被动关系，根据in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 was listed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，游客们可以按照浔埔传统做头发，还可以拍照。此处take与photos构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填 taken。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄说:“我们已经订满了，现在有200多家商家提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”此处dress在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to dress。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：因为这不仅使生意繁忙，还有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。固定句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客胡提提去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填going。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客胡提提去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。one of后接可数名词复数。故填customers。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花的照片和视频。修饰Chinese clothes用形容词。故填 traditional。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：黄说，以捕海产闻名的浔浦妇女勤劳、热心、勇敢。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the women of Xunpu，在从句作主语，指人。故填 who。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这些花被视为希望的象征，”他补充道。短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，7月份你校将开展以“Charming Baoshan”为主题的短视频(short video)征集活动。请你以校英语报的名义发一份书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 内容要求。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 NOTICE With the objective of promoting our hometown, our school is launching a short video collection activity with the theme of “Charming Baoshan”. It is all students and teachers that are welcome to share unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in Baoshan. It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about Baoshan. What you should pay attention to is that your work is supposed to be within 5 minutes and please send your video to studentsunion@163.com. The deadline for the video submission is July 30th. It is your participation that will make our activity meaningful. Don't hesitate to sign up for it! English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。7月份你校将开展以“Charming Baoshan”为主题的短视频(short video)征集活动。要求考生以校英语报的名义发一份书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：objective→goal 活动：activity→event 吸引人的：fascinating→appealing 应该：be supposed to→ought to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the objective of promoting our hometown, our school is launching a short video collection activity with the theme of “Charming Baoshan”. 拓展句：Our school is launching a short video collection activity with the theme of “Charming Baoshan”, whose aim is to promote our hometown. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about Baoshan. (运用了现在分词作状语和whatever引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] What you should pay attention to is that your work is supposed to be within 5 minutes and please send your video to studentsunion@163.com. (运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary was the only child of her parents. One day, she and her mother burst into a great quarrel. Mary rushed out of the house with anger. Walking up and down the street for a long time, she felt tired and hungry. There happened to be a middle-aged man selling noodles at a stand beside her. But she had to sigh and leave because of no money. The man saw Mary and asked, “Hi, girl, would you like some noodles?” “Yes, but no…I don’t have any money on me,” Mary answered. “Then it will be my treat this time,” invited the seller. The seller handed her a bowl of inviting noodles. Mary couldn’t wait to cat up all the yummy food…then, tears rolled down her face slowly. “What’s wrong?” asked the seller considerately. “Nothing,” Mary answered. “You are so kind!” Mary thanked the seller again and again when she cleaned her face. “Even a person who I came across in the street would care about me, while my mom just criticized me and drove me out of the house. I can’t understand why she is so mean and cruel to me!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Mary was lost in deep thought; mom’s smiling face and rough hands emerged in her mind. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.” When Mary returned home, she decided to say sorry to her mom for her rude behavior. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Approaching the doorway, Mary took a deep breath. Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she knocked lightly on the door, thinking about what she was going to say to her mom. However, much to her confusion, there was no one answering the door. Having attempted for several times, she had no option but to give up. Slowly, she bent down, leaned against the door and curled herself up, tears of regret rolling down her cheeks like broken lines of beads. Memories of the past came flooding back like endless tide. It struck her that there were countless nights when she came back from school, mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get refreshments well-prepared in advance for her. “If only I hadn't been so rude to my mom,” she bit her lips uneasily, whispering to herself, head down. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head, only to find the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I have been looking for you,” came the tired but relieved voice. Deeply moved, Mary couldn’t help throwing herself into her mom’s arms. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness and I have understood quite well all you have done for me.” Mary sobbed bitterly, expressing her apology and appreciation from the bottom of her heart, which she had never confided before. Hearing this, her mom cracked a smile, patting her back softly. It was not until that moment that Mary fully realized whatever happened, her mom would always be there for her! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽是她父母的独生女。一天，她和母亲大吵了一架。玛丽生气地冲出了房子。后来在一个店主的启示下，玛丽认为到了自己的错误，回家向妈妈道歉了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走到门口时，玛丽深吸了一口气”可知，第一段可描写玛丽回家后发生的事情以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了”可知，第二段可描写玛丽向妈妈道歉，得到妈妈的原谅。 2.续写线索：玛丽回家——回忆过去——悔恨——向妈妈道歉——取得原谅——玛丽感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：think about/consider ②返回：come back/return ③表达：express/extend 情绪类 ①不安：uneasily/restlessly ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her palms sweating and throat tightening, she knocked lightly on the door, thinking about what she was going to say to her mom. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It struck her that there were countless nights when she came back from school, mom would welcome her with the warmest embrace and get refreshments well-prepared in advance for her. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1~5 CBBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$