广东阳江市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题

★启用前注意保密 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。监测用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。练习结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sandcastle, a park located in West Homestead, will soon have its doors open every day for the summer. To mark the occasion, the water park is cutting the costs of tickets now through Sunday, May 31. Opening time: While Sandcastle is now open on weekends, the park is scheduled to be open every day by mid-June. Park open every day: Thursday, June 11-Monday, Aug. 17. Tickets’ costs: Opening Sale (one day admission through July 5): $29.99 on sale, normally $59.99. Discounts are available online for kids under 46 inches tall, seniors and active and retired military members. Educators will receive free admission every operating day now through Tuesday, June 30 with a valid work ID. Summer events at Sandcastle Water Park: 1. Celebrate America 250: The waterpark will celebrate the Fourth of July from Wednesday, July 1 through Sunday, July 5, with specifics of the festivities coming soon. 2. Foam Party Wednesdays: Foam parties take place near the Boardwalk sign every Wednesday from July 8 through Aug. 12 at 2 p.m. 3. Christmas in July: From Friday, July 24 through Sunday, July 26, Sandcastle will celebrate Christmas in July, with details about the festivities coming soon. 4. DJ Decades Weekends: Every weekend from Aug. 1 through Aug. 16, DJs will play top hits from the 80’s, 90’s, and 00’s at the Sandbar and Mushroom Pool. Come and enjoy your summer time here! 21. Who can get extra ticket discounts? A. Teachers with work IDs. B. Retired military members. C. All kids on weekends. D. Participants in foam parties. 22. Which event lasts the longest period of time? A. Celebrate America 250. B. Foam Party Wednesdays. C. Christmas in July. D. DJ Decades Weekends. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A research report. C. A textbook. D. A travel website. B Cai Dongjun raised one hand gently, humming the opening notes of a melody (曲子) as sunlight streamed into a rural classroom. The children watched and followed — a small turn, a lifted arm, singing at first quietly, then with growing confidence. Cai, a 22-year-old singing performance major at the Communication University of China (CUC), started the project called Shengyu Tongxin, or Voices Healing Young Hearts, in 2022. He was inspired by his own childhood experiences of self-doubt, which he overcame through music. “Not every child receives quality education or emotional support,” he said. “Some come from difficult families, and you can sometimes sense a kind of silence in them.” The project helps children who have limited access to arts education. Over the past four years, Cai and his fellow volunteers have traveled to 18 regions, worked with more than 40 rural schools, and reached over 1,500 left-behind children. To make it easier for children with different abilities, the team focuses on self-expression and the joy of being on stage. The goal is often reflected in small but meaningful changes. In Huozhou, Shanxi province, the team worked with a boy whose teacher described him as uninterested and struggling. The volunteers encouraged him to be a group leader in the chorus. Over time, he became more active and showed a stronger sense of responsibility. At the final performance, he acted as one of the main characters with confidence. For Cai, moments like these make the work worthwhile. “There were times when I felt completely exhausted,” he said. “But all the effort has proved deeply rewarding.” From the project, Cai learns to adjust his approach based on each child’s needs. “Sometimes what they need is not pressure, but time and support,” he said. 24. What was the main reason for Cai Dongjun to start the project? A. Invitation from his school. B. Inspiration from the rural kids. C. His former voluntary work. D. His early life struggles. 25. Which of the following best describes the boy from Huozhou after joining the project? A. He lacked interest. B. He became a volunteer. C. He gained confidence. D. He became more competitive. 26. What can we infer from Cai’s words in the last paragraph? A. He was completely tired of the project. B. Pressure should be avoided. C. Children should put more efforts. D. Time and support outweigh pressure. 27. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Music matters more than other subjects. B. Art brings confidence and joy to needy children. C. Talented students should volunteer to help. D. Volunteers need more professional training. C For decades, the story of Rapa Nui — also known as Easter Island — has served as a powerful warning. The popular belief was that the island’s ancient society collapsed (衰败) because its people used up all their natural resources. They cut down every tree, it was said, to transport the famous stone statues called moai, and in doing so destroyed their own environment. This idea became a symbol of human foolishness. But new research is now challenging this long-held saying. Archaeologist (考古学家) Mike Pitts, author of the cover story in Natural History magazine, argues that the evidence tells a very different story. According to Pitts, when the first European explorers arrived in the 1720s, they described an island rich in gardens and grasslands. The people were healthy, and their society was functioning well. There was no sign of a civilization that had destroyed itself through poor management. “The traditional story of Rapa Nui is powerful, but it may not be true,” Pitts writes. “The evidence suggests that the people of Rapa Nui managed their resources wisely for centuries.” So what caused the society to fall? As Pitts put it, the problems came not from inside, but from outside. Contact with Europeans brought new diseases, violence, and the taking of people as slaves. These external forces, not bad decisions by the islanders themselves, were the main cause of the society’s collapse. Pitts’ work raises an important question: How often do we accept dramatic stories without questioning the evidence? The traditional story of Rapa Nui was repeated for so long that it became accepted as fact. But science requires us to keep asking questions, to examine old beliefs, and to be open to new evidence — even when it challenges what we thought we knew. As the author concludes, “Sometimes the most interesting discoveries are not about finding something new — they’re old things viewed from a different light.” 28. What do we know about the popular belief of Easter Island’s collapse? A. It is regarded as a sign of human stupidity. B. It proves ancient islanders valued environmental protection. C. It shows stone statues brought great wealth to the island. D. It warns people against building too many monuments. 29. What does the new research suggest about the islanders? A. They were unconcerned about the environment. B. They kept in touch with the outside world. C. They made reasonable use of resources for ages. D. Their society stopped functioning in the 1720s. 30. What’s Pitts’s attitude towards questioning old stories? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To judge islanders’ behaviors. B. To describe Rapa Nui islands. C. To show how societies were built. D. To make readers rethink a story. D With the rapid growth of space tourism, traveling to outer space may soon become as easy as booking a flight. Experts say this industry could change the world in the coming years. Space travel is defined as any flight above 50 or 60 miles from sea level. Companies offer either orbital or suborbital flights. Orbital space travel means the spacecraft travels around the planet with enough speed to avoid falling back to Earth. The International Space Station (ISS) is an example. Suborbital space travel takes people into space and then returns to Earth at a slower speed. Most space tourism companies currently offer suborbital flights. Why do people want to go to space? Jane Poynter, founder of a space tourism company, explains that seeing the thin blue line of Earth’s atmosphere against the blackness of space affects people deeply. She says astronauts consider the experience as personally transformational (转变性的). When they return, they feel compelled (逼迫的) to get involved in social and environmental causes. “Imagine thousands of people having that experience,” Poynter says. “It will have a snow-ball effect across society.” However, space tourism has both pros and cons. On the positive side, it can create jobs and encourage investment (投资). Spending more time in space can also help solve mysteries about the universe. But there are downsides. The high cost — hundreds of thousands of dollars per ticket — means only the wealthiest can afford it. And some scientists worry about damage to nature. One study found that carbon released by 1,000 private suborbital flights per year would increase temperatures over the poles by 1°C and reduce polar sea ice by 5% annually. Nevertheless, Poynter argues that not all space travel is harmful. Her company’s spacecraft is zero-emissions. She believes we are at the very beginning of space travel, and its future will bring improvements to life on Earth and beyond. 32. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Orbital flights travel slower than suborbital ones. B. Suborbital flights return to Earth more quickly. C. Orbital flights go around the planet without falling back. D. Suborbital flights reach the International Space Station. 33. What does the underlined phrase “pros and cons” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Profits and losses. B. Causes and effects. C. Rewards and punishments. D. Advantages and disadvantages. 34. Why are some scientists concerned about space tourism? A. It could harm the environment. B. It might discourage investment. C. It might cost too much money. D. It would reduce job opportunities on Earth. 35. What does Poynter think of her company’s space tourism? A. It would decrease temperatures. B. It’s environmentally friendly. C. It’s hopeful without challenge. D. It’s personally transformational. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wish you could retire early? You’re not alone. A recent survey found that 41% of people would like to retire before age 45. Supporters of the FIRE movement say it can be done. The FIRE movement has a clear meaning. 36. It advocates gathering enough savings so that at an early age, you can live off your savings and not have to work. But how to achieve it? The first step is to track your spending. 37. “You might not realize you were spending $1,000 a month on clothes,” says one expert who retired at 35. He recommends using a wealth-management app. Once you know where it is going, take a Marie Kondo approach to money. This means being intentional about how you spend. Ask yourself: Did that restaurant meals and clothes feel worth the effort? 38. Next, start saving as early and actively as you can. While traditional advisers recommend saving 10% to 20%, 39. The earlier you start, the more growth works in your favor. 40. Some people develop an unhealthy attitude toward money. “Cheapness affects others and makes them uncomfortable,” one expert says. Learn the difference between being thrifty (节俭的) and being cheap. A. If not, cut them from your life. B. FIRE advocates aim for 25% to 75%. C. 75% of the FIRE advocates have achieved it. D. Finally, know when to relax about money. E. It stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. F. Many people prefer to spend money on travel and food. G. It’s impossible to improve without knowing where money goes. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I never played any sports except for a short time with soccer in middle school. I often 41. ________ that I would only run if a dog was chasing me! As I was approaching 40, my husband said, “Wouldn’t it be fun to run a half marathon together?” I uncertainly agreed, a wave of 42. ______ washing over me. At the time, I had no running 43. ______ — not even proper running shoes or sunglasses. I could only know how far a run was by 44. ______ the miles when driving the same route in my car. After several tough training runs, I came home feeling 45. ______ because I had run all the way from the school near our house to our neighborhood without 46. ______. Only much later did I 47. ______ that the distance was less than a quarter of a mile! 48. ______, though, following a beginner-friendly training plan, I crossed the finish line of my first race, 49. ______ for another, and finally ran that first half marathon. As time went by, I began 50. ______ my love of running with my love of 51. ______. Having run half marathons in Australia, Iceland, Brazil, Antarctica, and the United States, I have races 52. ______ in Africa and Asia in 2026. If all goes as planned, I will 53. ______ all seven continents when I turn 60. Unexpectedly, running has 54. ______ my life. The people I have met, the goals I have achieved, and the places I have explored have all been 55. ______ because of running. 41. A. joked B. expected C. determined D. reflected 42. A. comfort B. angry C. calm D. doubt 43. A. experience B. confidence C. equipment D. talent 44. A. noticing B. tracking C. pointing D. crossing 45. A. calm B. special C. proud D. curious 46. A. crying B. falling C. breathing D. stopping 47. A. decide B. realize C. claim D. explain 48. A. Soon after B. Right away C. Long before D. Just then 49. A. looked up B. called up C. signed up D. teamed up 50. A. comparing B. decorating C. providing D. pairing 51. A. soccer B. travel C. work D. drive 52. A. scheduled B. achieved C. finished D. canceled 53. A. collect B. try C. pass D. complete 54. A. changed B. troubled C. ruined D. saved 55. A. full B. normal C. possible D. open 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese film Dear You, of which the Chinese title translates to “Love Letters to Grandma,” has become an unexpected box office success. So far, it 56. (achieve) a 9.2 rating on Douban (a popular rating website) after 810,000 reviews, the 57. (high) one for a domestic film this year. 58. (direct) by Director Lan Hongchun, the film tells a touching story rooted in the history of Chaoshan people’s migration to Southeast Asia. It follows a series of letters tied to Ye Shurou, a grandmother who spent many years 59. (wait) for her husband, Zheng Musheng. She 60. (eventual) receives a photograph of him with a new family in Thailand, ending her hope for reunion. 61. (decade) later, their grandson travels to Thailand in search of Zheng, only 62. (find) that his grandfather had long since died there. 63. his surprise, a Thai woman of Chaoshan named Xie Nanzhi kept sending money and writing letters for 18 years to support his family in his name just out of gratitude and sympathy. Without big stars or fancy special effects, the film still pours a pure ray of light into the audience’s heart. The love among family, friends, and people from 64. same hometown is deeply moving. It proves that heartfelt stories, 65. celebrate family bonds and cultural roots, can always touch people’s hearts, regardless of dialect or distance. 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 66. People / decorate / churches and town halls / with flowers and fruit. A．主+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+谓+宾+状 C．主+系+表+状 D．主+谓+直宾+间宾 67. Tu Youyou / graduated / from Peking University Medicine School / in 1955. A．主+谓+状+状 B．主+谓+宾+状 C．主+谓+宾+宾补 D．主+谓+直宾+间宾 68. The majority of residents / who live here / are / ethnic Chinese. A．主+定从+谓+宾 B．主+状从+谓+宾 C．主+状从+系+表 D．主+定从+系+表 69. Family / celebrating the lunar new year / can enjoy / exciting dragon dances and carnivals / together. A．主+状+谓+宾+宾补 B．主+定+谓+宾+宾补 C．主+状+谓+宾+状 D．主+定+谓+宾+状 70. If you have no money, /you /will find/ it/ hard /to live in a big city. A．状从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 B．定从+主+谓+直宾+宾补+间宾 C．状从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 D．定从+主+谓+形宾+宾补+真宾 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71. Moreover, music gave me hope a sense of satisfaction. 72. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 73. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and (disappoint), the desire to explore the universe did not die. 74. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum showed the historical changes in California. 75. After graduating from PUMC, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital. 第三节（共 2 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 10 分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 76．世界各地都庆祝节日。它们有着多种多样的起源，例如一年的季节，宗教、历史人物，以及重要事件。（celebrate; a range of; religion; figure） 77．英国是历史与现代文化的迷人交融，有着新旧传统。只要你留心观察，就会惊喜地发现，你既能看到它的过去，也能看到它的现在。（a fascinating mix of; keep one’s eyes open; be surprised to find…） 第四节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 计划暑假来你的家乡阳江旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个当地特色景点，内容包括： 1．介绍该景点，如地理位置，景色，美食； 2．说明推荐理由； 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $