精品解析：广西北海市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含听力）

北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Join a sports club. B. Go to the hospital. C. Make the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry, Joan. I can’t make the sports club meeting tonight. W: That’s okay Is everything alright? M: Yeah, I just have an appointment at the hospital right in the middle of the meeting time. W: No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t bear the strong light. B. She loves darkness. C. Her eyes are blind suddenly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you are blinding me. Turn that light away. M: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is. W: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and Kate? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kate had never expected she would be awarded a holiday abroad. That’s awesome. M: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are the books on English paintings? M: You’ll find them on the sixth floor. W: Oh, can I take one out? M: Yes, just bring it back to the desk to check it out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A zoo. B. An advertisement. C. A dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you walking your dog on a busy street like this? W: It’s actually not mine. I saw it wandering in a nearby park. It looks like the dog from the lost and found advertisement in school. I was going to contact the owner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the woman’s new clothes? A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Too short. 7. What did the woman purchase last night? A. A hat. B. A top. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of my new clothes? Everything was on sale at the store last night, so I got a great deal. M: You look really good. Did you pay a lot for them? W: They were about $300 in total. It was worth it. M: That’s too much money for just a top and some shorts. Did the hat and shoes add to that price as well? W: No. I bought the hat and shoes a long time ago. M: I never spend that much on clothes. My most expensive piece of clothing is a jacket that I got on sale. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 9. Why does the man dislike ice cream? A. It tastes horrible. B. It is too sweet. C. It brings a pain in his teeth. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: Nothing much. My mum makes breakfast at seven o’clock and that’s too early for me! I usually get a cake or something on my way to school. W: And then you have French fries or hamburgers for lunch? M: Yes, nearly every day. I love them! W: They’re not very good for you, are they? I usually eat a lot of salad for lunch. It’s healthy. And I drink lots of water. It’s better than juice. M: I don’t like salad very much, and I don’t like water. And I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer lemonade. And I love sweets too. But I don’t like ice cream very much. It brings a pain in my teeth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should the boy first do when reaching his grandparents’ house? A. Kiss their hands. B. Run to his cousins. C. Ask some questions. 11. What is the woman trying to tell the boy to do? A. Play safely. B. Behave well. C. Stay with her. 12. When was the last time the boy see Jenny? A. Two years ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When we arrive at your grandparents’ home this afternoon, do you remember what you should do first? M: Yes. I should kiss my grandparents’ hands. W: Good. Don’t forget. If you run to play with your cousins right away, that will be very rude. M: But… Can I go and play right after? W: No. You should stay with us until we’ve all said our greetings to each other. Your grandparents will probably ask you some questions, too. M: Like what? W: Like, how old are you now? How are you doing in school? Were you a good older brother to your sister this morning? M: Oh… W: Don’t worry. You’ll have plenty of time to play afterward. We won’t leave until evening. M: Yay! I haven’t seen Jenny and Ali for two years! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Alice begin to learn gymnastics? A. At age 8. B. At age 7. C. At age 9. 14. What did Alice’s mother do to support her? A. She put her favourite sport on hold. B. She gave up her job. C. She moved to a new city. 15. What is Alice most likely to do in the future? A. Teach others in gymnastics. B. Become a volunteer. C. Work as a sports announcer. 16. What results in Alice’s success according to the woman? A. Her great creativity. B. Her physical energy. C. Her strong determination. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sheila McLennan is here with me today to talk about her daughter, Alice Sheila, a national gymnastics champion. Was Alice interested in gymnastics when she was little? W: When she was eight years old, she tried riding lessons but she didn’t take to that. Gymnastics was the final choice she made a year later. M: Had you done something to help her? W: Since she was fifteen, she’s had training courses every day. Someone had to drive her there and back. So I tried to reach a part-time agreement with my boss. Originally, I was a keen tennis player, but I thought Alice had more of a future than I did! So I put my interests on hold. M: Gymnastics is a short career. Have you and Alice got plans for her future? W: Well, she helps out at a home for kids. She wants to keep that up. But most likely, she’ll go to college and get a qualification so she can coach other people in gymnastics. M: What do you think is the secret of Alice’s success? W: She’s bright and takes things in well, but she could never have succeeded in getting to this level if she weren’t so determined and didn’t make so many demands on herself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Doing sports each day. B. Keeping away from social media. C. Doing 20-minute reading every morning. 18. How long does the speaker spend on his phone every day? A. One or two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three or four hours. 19 What is the percentage of people typically making New Year's resolutions? A. Over 75%. B. About 45%. C. At least 25%. 20. Why do people choose to make resolutions on January 1st? A. To increase the chances of achieving goals. B. To reduce needless pressure. C. To stop bad hobbies easily. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are New Year’s resolutions powerful or pointless? Almost every year of my life, I’ve started the New Year with a set of resolutions that I’ve been determined to keep. The results, predictably, have been variable. Last year, I mostly kept to my fitness goal of doing 20-minute sports each day, but I failed miserably at my aim of quitting social media. According to my weekly screen-time reports, I still spend between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am far from alone in my determination to start each new year with a plan for self-improvement. At least a quarter of people typically make New Year’s resolutions, and a large portion of those good wishes end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, January 1st should be no better than any other day to make a life change. So why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new habit on the first day of a new year. That’s because we can all increase our chances of sticking to our new goals for the new year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid Designed for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theatre space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit EI Atenco Grand Splendid every year. Selexyz Dominicanen For those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise. La Caverne aux Livres Few things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere of old letters and dreams of faraway places. The Book Barge The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these. ” 21. Which of the following was once a theatre? A. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid. B. The Book Barge C. Selexyz Dominicanen. D. La Caverne aux Livres. 22. What is special about The Book Barge? A. It is on an old train station. B. It is set up on a boat. C. It develops a more hurried lifestyle. D. It was used to store bicycles not long ago. 23. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Transportation. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4家漂亮的书店以及他们的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据EI Ateneo Grand Splendid部分的“The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit EI Atenco Grand Splendid every year.(这家前剧院现在已是一家旗舰店；每年有100多万人光顾EI Atenco Grand Splendid。)”可知，EI Ateneo Grand Splendid这家书店以前是一个剧院。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book Barge部分的“The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. (The Book Barge是一家60英尺长的运河船书店。)”可知，该书店的是运河上的船书店。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there. (我们很感激现在还有那么多美丽的书店。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地著名的书店，由此可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸的旅行专栏。故选C。 B TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need. Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. for the number of people in the household,” Burd said. Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident. As of Thursday morning, Burd’s GoFundMe campaign has raised £184,777 of its first £4,000 goal. “The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation. Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize (中和) it. “I’m really losing my head by everyone’s comments and everything,” she said. “I really do appreciate it — thank you.” 24. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Visited. B. Found. C. Destroyed. D. Protected. 25. What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text? A. A moving video. B. A beautiful garden. C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant. 26. Which can best describe Burd according to the text? A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Flexible. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The garden is beyond repair. B. People online offered Burd great support and help. C. TikTokers placed salt in Burd’s garden. D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是Burd利用自己的菜园种植蔬菜水果帮助需要帮助的人，而有人曾侵入她的菜园并倒盐破坏了它，TikTok的用户们筹款帮助她重建菜园的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need.( Burd患有多发性硬化症和狼疮，她告诉观众，她认为有人在她的土地上倒盐，破坏了她为帮助有需要的人而做的工作。)”可知，有人在她的土地上倒盐，破坏了她为帮助有需要的人而做的工作，结合划线单词所在的句子中的“TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm ….(TikToker用户向一名农场被……之后而“心碎”的女性表达了他们的爱和支持。)”可知，那名农场被破坏的“心碎的”女性就是Burd，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与C项“Destroyed破坏”意义相近。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”.(去年11月，伯德开始发布她的“A Meal on Me with Love”。)”以及下文中的“Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK.(到目前为止，在英国的生活成本危机中，她已经为1600多人提供了食物。)”可知，她发布的“A Meal on Me with Love”已经为1600多人提供了食物，结合第四段中的“After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident.(Burd在TikTok上分享了她的心碎之后，用户开始提供大量捐赠、建议和支持。鉴于这一事件，Burd的“A Meal on Me with Love”收到了大量捐款。)”可知，Burd在TikTok发布了自己心碎的事情后，“A Meal on Me with Love”收到了大量捐款，由此可推断，“A Meal on Me with Love”应该是Burd发起的一项慈善活动。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. (我把我的菜园变成了给领取救济金的人、领取养老金的人、低收入者免费提供有机水果和蔬菜等生活必需品的地方。)”以及第五段中网友的留言““The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation.(“这个世界需要更多像你这样的人，”一位捐款15美元的人写道。“你对人类的爱和善良令人惊叹。在需要的时候遇到像你这样的人，我们都很幸运，”另一位捐赠了10美元的人评论道。)”可知，Burd经常为那些领取救济金的人、领取养老金的人提供免费的水果、蔬菜和生活必需品，网友评价“世界需要她这样的人”，“她的爱与善良令人惊叹”等，综合以上信息可知，Burd是一个乐于助人且有同情心的人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok.(来自英格兰哈洛的Carly Burd发现了覆盖着盐的土壤，并在TikTok上发布了一段关于这一事件的感人视频。)”可知，Carly Burd的菜园被人破坏并在TikTok上发布了视频，结合下文中的“After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support.(在Burd在TikTok上分享了她的心碎之后，用户开始提供大量捐赠、建议和支持。)”可知，人们看Burd在TikTok上分享了令她心碎的事件后，很多TikTok的用户开始为她提供大量的捐赠、建议和支持，由此可知，网上的人们给了Burd很大的支持和帮助。故选B项。 C Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence. Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions. For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them. Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory. 28. What can art help people do according to the text? A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money. C. Control their feelings. D. Connect with art works. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past. B. The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now. C. Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times. D. People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words. 30. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Art Important? B. Learn History from Art C. Where Can We Find Artworks? D. Pass Down the Artworks 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性，它是个人表达和情感宣泄的媒介，也是人类文化传承和历史记录的工具。艺术帮助人们建立深层次的联系，影响自我意识，并在不同文化中作为集体记忆的储存库。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. (艺术有能力帮助人们度过生命中最艰难时刻)”可知，艺术可以帮助人们应对艰难时刻。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. (艺术在记录历史方面也起着作用，许多艺术品帮助我们描绘出前几代人的生活)”可推知，艺术让我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. (研究表明，艺术可以影响基本的自我意识。例如，民间艺术对特定的文化来说是非常独特的，它讲述了一个地区的历史和丰富的传统)”可知，本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. (艺术对个人来说很重要的原因有很多)”、第五段中“Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. (几个世纪以来，艺术一直是人类文化的一部分)”和最后一段中“Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. (艺术作为世界文化的象征也尤为重要)”可知，文章主要从个人和社会集体两个方面，介绍了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。因此，A项“为什么艺术很重要？”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don't often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed (海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. Using seaweed to create sustainable alternatives to existing products isn’t a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap (气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil- based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper, explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute. “The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made,” says Dr Jia. “Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability (生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper. ” “The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,” says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one·five. Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory. Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can’t just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes. 32. What’re researchers from Flinder University and one·five doing? A. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap. B. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials. C. Producing seaweed extracts. D. Solving the food waste problem. 33. What is the traditional plastic coating like? A. Recyclable. B. Sustainable. C. Cheap D. Oil-proof. 34. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is coated with damaging material. C. It is just a novel concept. D. It has been put on the market. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To ask people not to use plastic package from now on. B. To advertise for a kind of environmentally friendly product. C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material. D. To warn us of the environmental impacts caused by packaging. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. (这一次，弗林德斯大学的材料研究人员和 one·five 公司正在利用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。)”可知，研究者和 one·five正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil- based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. (事实上，这些新型无污染的生物材料旨在取代大多数防油快餐包装中使用的传统化石基塑料涂层。)”可知，传统的包装是防油的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段““The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,” says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one·five. (“这一产品对环境来说可能是一个好消息。我们能够用它来减少有害塑料污染，”one·five的联合创始人克莱尔·古斯科说道。)”可知，新的涂膜是环保的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. (最近，弗林德斯大学的研究人员和德国生物材料开发商 one·five 开始利用海藻来解决快餐业的包装废弃物问题。)”和文章第二段“This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. (这一次，弗林德斯大学的材料研究人员和其中一人正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。)”可知，文章讲述了快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一种替代传统包装材料的产品。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Patience Abilities What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. ____36____ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times. ____37____ We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them, and we can grow beyond them. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. ____38____ We try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. So the solution to pain is an inside job. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. ____39____ Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance. Practise positive self-talk. When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this. ____40____” A. This is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. B. Patience is good for you in every aspect. C. Don’t blame yourself for being angry sometimes. D. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions. E. Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. F. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. G. But to care for ourselves, get curious’ about what’s happening in the moment inside you. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了培养耐心的有效方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But indeed it taken efforts to build them successfully. (但事实上，成功地建立它们需要努力。)”可知，下文需要填一个合适的努力方式，“Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. (推荐一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼。)”符合语境，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience-anger, impatience, blame and shame. (因此，培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的令人上瘾的品质——愤怒、不耐烦、责备和羞耻。)”可知，空格应该是要介绍某种不良情绪，“Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. (了解愤怒和不耐烦的成瘾性。)”适合作段首句。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. (我们试图改变那些我们认为正在引起不适的其他人、形势或者事物。)”可知，“Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions. (疼痛有它的目的，并且推动我们去找到解决方法。)”符合上下文的语境，与前文构成因果关系，后文是列举了解决方法，衔接紧密。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. (我们怎略了我们处于痛苦中的事实，并完全专注于解决问题。)”可知，下文应该填关于关注内心的内容，“But to care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. (但要关心自己，就要对你内心此刻发生的事情感到好奇。)”与上一句构成转折关系。故选G项。 【40题详解】 该段主旨句为“Practise positive self-talk. (练习积极的自我对话。)”。根据前文“When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself. ‘It’s true. I don’t like this.’ (当你发现自己没有耐心或生自己的气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长。你可以对自己说：‘这是真的。我不喜欢这样……’)”可知，空格处继续说这种状况下你能做的事情，“This is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.(这很不舒服，但我能忍受。)”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself? If you wait, it may take a long time to ___41___ or it may not happen at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and ___42___ are all within your control. W. Mitchell is a ___43___ example. He ___44___ burns to over 65 percent of his body in an accident and was paralyzed (瘫痪) a few years later, but he never gave up. While Mitchell rose like a phoenix (凤凰) from his suffering, Australian skier Janine Shepherd also ___45___ back with self-inspiration. Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics when a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle (奇迹) that she survived. She was told she would never ___46___ or ski again. “Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She ___47___ any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___48___ . She___49___ herself to live with pain. She didn’t want to be robbed (剥夺) of her life aims. Every time she heard planes ____50____ , she lifted her fighting spirit to a higher level. “If I can not walk, I am going to fly, ”she decided. She ____51____ to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal (踏板). Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to let go of life. Mitchell and Shepherd could have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to ____52____so easily. They did not want to ____53____ or be defeated without even trying in their ____54____ circumstances. ____55____ always favours those with determination. 41. A. rank B. come C. rely D. campaign 42. A. possibility B. policy C. reputation D. recreation 43. A. negative B. good C. terrible D. professional 44. A. destroyed B. affected C. suffered D. escaped 45. A. stared B. turned C. headed D. fought 46. A. talk B. compose C. dominate D. walk 47. A. resisted B. enhanced C. absorbed D. tolerated 48. A. reformed B. left C. released D. occurred 49. A. begged B. inspired C. depressed D. forgave 50. A. landing B. stopping C. flying D. crashing 51. A. pretended B. hesitated C. learned D. refused 52. A. pull over B. take off C. give in D. give off 53. A. hatch B. negotiate C. bond D. lose 54. A. new B. explosive C. clean D. precious 55. A. Wealth B. Fortune C. Greed D. Peace 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述W. Mitchell和Shepherd两个人的故事说明无论遇到多少困难都应该采取行动来激励自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：如果你等待，它可能需要很长时间才能到来，也可能根本不会发生。A. rank把……分等级；排列；B. come到来；C. rely依赖； D. campaign 领导运动。根据空前“If you wait, it may take a long time to ”或“or it may not happen at all”可知此处指的是等待别人来激励自己。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你激励自己，频率和可能性都在你的控制之中。A. possibility可能性；B. policy政策；C. reputation声誉；名声；D. recreation娱乐；消遣。根据空前“the frequency and”可知此处指的是自我激励的频率和可能性。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米切尔就是一个很好的例子。A. negative消极的；否定的；B. good好的；C. terrible糟糕的；可怕的；D. professional职业的；专业的。根据后文“He ___4___ burns to over 65 percent of his body in an accident and was paralyzed (瘫痪) a few years later, but he never gave up.”可知米切尔在一次事故中烧伤了65%以上的身体，几年后瘫痪了，但他从未放弃，所以米切尔是个很好的例子。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一次事故中烧伤了65%以上的身体，几年后瘫痪了，但他从未放弃。A. destroyed破坏；摧毁；B. affected影响；C. suffered遭受；D. escaped逃跑；避开。根据后文“burns to over 65 percent of his body in an accident”以及“While Mitchell rose like a phoenix (凤凰) from his suffering,”可知米切尔遭遇了烧伤。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米切尔像凤凰一样从苦难中崛起时，澳大利亚滑雪运动员Janine Shepherd也以自我激励进行了反击。A. stared凝视；B. turned转身；变成；C. headed朝向；率领；D. fought 战斗；打架。根据空后“back with self-inspiration.”以及后文“She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___8___ .”可知澳大利亚滑雪运动员Janine Shepherd也以自我激励进行了反击，fight back“反击；还击”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知再也不能走路或滑雪了。A. talk谈话；交谈；演讲；B. compose组成；谱曲；C. dominate统治；支配；D. walk 行走。根据前文“She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries.”可知Shepherd脖子和背部多处受伤，所以走路是不可能了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝任何消极的想法。A. resisted阻挡；抵抗；B. enhanced提高；增强；C. absorbed吸收；理解；D. tolerated忍受；容忍。根据空前 ““Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept.”以及空后“any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___8___ .”可知Janine Shepherd不让自己有任何消极的想法。故选A项。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在她再次遭遇挫折，患上血液病时，她也坚持了下来。A. reformed改革；B. left离开；丢弃；C. released释放；D. occurred发生。根据空前““Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She ___7___ any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease,”可知此处指的是即使患了血液病Janine Shepherd也没有放弃对自己的激励和对病情的反击。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她激励自己忍受痛苦生活。她不想被剥夺她的人生目标。A. begged乞求；请求；B. inspired激励；鼓舞；C. depressed抑制；使沮丧；D. forgave原谅。根据空前“She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___8___ . ”以及空后“herself to live with pain. She didn’t want to be robbed (剥夺) of her life aims.”可知即使身患重症Janine Shepherd也坚持激励自己。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到飞机的声音，她的斗志就更上一层楼。A. landing着陆；降落；B. stopping停止；结束；C. flying飞行；航行；D. crashing碰撞。根据空前“Every time she heard planes”可知此处指的是Janine Shepherd每次听到飞机飞行的声音与病症作斗争的意志就会更强。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了飞行，甚至一条腿不能操作踏板。A. pretended假装；B. hesitated犹豫；C. learned学习；得知；D. refused拒绝。根据空前““If I can not walk, I am going to fly, ”she decided.”以及空后“to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal (踏板). Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to let go of life.”可知Janine Shepherd最终学会了飞行。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，不，他们不想这么容易就让步。A. pull over靠边停车；B. take off脱下；起飞；脱离；C. give in放弃；让步；D. give off发出；放出。根据前文““Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She ___7___ any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___8___ .”以及空前“Mitchell and Shepherd could have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to”可知他们并没有屈服让步。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不想在新环境中不经尝试就失败或被打败。A. hatch孵化；密谋；B. negotiate协商；C. bond建立联系；D. lose 失去；失败。根据空前“They did not want to”以及空后“or be defeated without even trying in their ___14___ circumstances.”可知他们不想不经尝试就甘愿认输，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不想在新环境中不经尝试就失败或被打败。A. new新的；B. explosive易爆的；爆炸性的；C. clean干净的；清白的；D. precious宝贵的。根据空前“without even trying in their”以及空后“circumstances.”可知此处指的是他们遭遇变故之后的新环境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运总是眷顾有决心的人。A. Wealth财富；B. Fortune命运；机遇；C. Greed贪婪；D. Peace和平。根据空后“always favours those with determination.”可知此处指的是机会总垂青于那些有决心的人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot is popular with Chinese, especially in the winter. Some netizens are making _____56_____ (post) suggesting a more scientific index for spiciness in hot pot. The Sichuan Hot Pot Association responded that the suggestion was good and they are preparing a plan. Yan Long, president of the association, stated that the spiciness of hot pot can indeed be measured, _____57_____ (use) professional measuring tools. Currently, the association is researching a standardized grading system for the spiciness. Eating spicy food can produce a _____58_____ (vary) of physiological reactions, like a tingling (刺痛) in the tongue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, _____59_____ physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “We all enjoy sensory experiences; spicy foods make life more _____60_____ (appeal),” he said. But not all of the potential responses are welcome, even for those _____61_____ enjoy the taste. Spicy food lovers are likely to be familiar with one immediate physical reaction — sweating. Generally speaking, eating spicy food _____62_____ (proper) is safe for people who don’t have stomach issues. Studies have shown that consuming spicy foods can be associated _____63_____ some health benefits. For example, one study found taking a _____64_____ (day) supplement of chili pepper speeded up metabolism, and that the participants ______65______ (burn) extra 200 calories per day over a 14-week period. 【答案】56. posts 57. using 58. variety 59. a 60. appealing 61. who 62. properly 63. with 64. daily 65. burned 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一些网友建议火锅统一辣度标准，四川火锅协会回应称他们正在准备相关计划。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些网友发帖建议制定一个更科学的火锅辣度指标。空处需填名词作宾语，post为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填posts。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：协会会长严龙表示，火锅的辣度确实可以用专业的测量工具来测量。空处作方式状语，应用现在分词形式using。故填using。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：加州大学旧金山分校（University of California, San Francisco）的生理学家大卫·朱利叶斯（David Julius）说，吃辛辣食物会产生各种生理反应，比如舌头和嘴唇发麻，以及出汗。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。physiologist“生理学家”为可数名词，此处表示“一位生理学家”，为泛指，且physiologist发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们都喜欢感官体验；辛辣的食物让生活更有吸引力。”他说。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词appealing，作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但并非所有潜在的反应都是受欢迎的，即使对那些喜欢这种味道的人来说也是如此。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，对于没有胃病的人来说，适当食用辛辣食物是安全的。修饰动词eating需用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究表明，食用辛辣食物与一些健康益处有关。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，一项研究发现，每天补充辣椒可以加速新陈代谢，参与者在14周的时间里每天额外燃烧200卡路里。修饰名词supplement，需用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。空处作谓语，根据“found”可知，使用一般过去时。故填burned。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在学校科学俱乐部观看了一场科幻电影。请你给英国的朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How's it going? I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. Last Friday students in our class watched an interesting science-fiction movie in the science club in our school. The movie was The Time Machine, which was a most exciting science-fiction movie adapted from the wildly popular novel written by H. G. Wells and has been a hit ever since it came out. The film not only enriched our after-class life, but also broadened our horizons and inspired our imagination. I know you are a super fan of sci- fi movies, and I wonder if you have watched this film, and what you think of it. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周五你们班在学校科学俱乐部观看了一场科幻电影一事，给英国的朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 丰富：enrich → enhance 激发：inspire → stimulate 超级粉丝：super fan → avid fan 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I have an unforgettable experience to share with you. 拓展句：I wish to recount an indelible experience that is etched in my memory. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The movie was The Time Machine, which was a most exciting science-fiction movie adapted from the wildly popular novel written by H. G. Wells and has been a hit ever since it came out.（使用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Time Machine） 【高分句型2】The film not only enriched our after-class life, but also broadened our horizons and inspired our imagination.（使用了not only...but also...结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy about throwing stones. They received a lot of scolding from their neighbours because they made them restless. However, they still went their own way. One day, they were hitting a little bird when one of the stones rebounded (反弹), almost hitting an old man. “Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird. I am afraid the stone will rebound, and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! I don’t understand you!” said Jack. “Well, come and I will tell you a true story. ”Here is the story that the old man told them. My dear boys, fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an aged couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many swallows (燕子) making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young ones there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird jumped about, as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a post near the spot where she was to build her nest, and looked at me trustfully, as much as to say, “You won’t hurt me? ”I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the memory of it has hurt me! I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy. After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. Obviously, they were deeply moved by this true story. Jack and his little friend apologized to the old man. They continued to talk for a long time. They seemed to have matured and grown up all of a sudden. Later, Jack and his friends occasionally played by throwing stones, but they were very careful not to harm the cute little animals around them, and they also stayed away from the community, no longer disturbing the lives of their neighbours. They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老人通过分享自己年轻时的经历，来告诫一群热衷于扔石子的少年不要伤害无辜的生命，尤其是像小鸟这样信任人类的生物。老人年轻时因为向一只正在筑巢的燕子扔石子并导致其死亡，而深感内疚和懊悔，同时也感受到了被伤害者的家庭深深的悲伤和失望。这一经历让老人意识到自己的行为对他人造成的伤害是无法弥补的，因此他希望少年们能从中吸取教训，不要重蹈覆辙。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“哦，我应该告诉他们我是多么抱歉！”可知，第一段可描写老人对自己的行为感到后悔并希望孩子们不要重蹈覆辙。 ②由第二段首句内容“听了这个故事，杰克和他的朋友们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack和朋友们听完老人的故事后的感悟以及对他们的影响。 2.续写线索：老人后悔——劝说孩子们——孩子们被感动——注意自己的行为——帮助老人 3.词汇激活 行为类 阻止某人做某事：prevent sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing sth 帮助：help/assist 道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me?（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北海市2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Join a sports club. B. Go to the hospital. C. Make the meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t bear the strong light. B. She loves darkness. C. Her eyes are blind suddenly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and Kate? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A zoo. B. An advertisement. C. A dog. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the woman’s new clothes? A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Too short. 7. What did the woman purchase last night? A. A hat. B. A top. C. A pair of shoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 9. Why does the man dislike ice cream? A. It tastes horrible. B. It is too sweet. C. It brings a pain in his teeth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should the boy first do when reaching his grandparents’ house? A. Kiss their hands. B. Run to his cousins. C. Ask some questions. 11. What is the woman trying to tell the boy to do? A. Play safely. B. Behave well. C. Stay with her. 12. When was the last time the boy see Jenny? A. Two years ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Alice begin to learn gymnastics? A. At age 8. B. At age 7. C. At age 9. 14. What did Alice’s mother do to support her? A. She put her favourite sport on hold. B. She gave up her job. C. She moved to a new city. 15. What is Alice most likely to do in the future? A. Teach others in gymnastics. B. Become a volunteer. C. Work as a sports announcer. 16. What results in Alice’s success according to the woman? A. Her great creativity. B. Her physical energy. C. Her strong determination. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Doing sports each day. B. Keeping away from social media. C. Doing 20-minute reading every morning. 18. How long does the speaker spend on his phone every day? A. One or two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three or four hours. 19. What is the percentage of people typically making New Year's resolutions? A. Over 75%. B. About 45%. C. At least 25%. 20. Why do people choose to make resolutions on January 1st? A. To increase the chances of achieving goals. B. To reduce needless pressure. C. To stop bad hobbies easily. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid Designed for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theatre space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit EI Atenco Grand Splendid every year. Selexyz Dominicanen For those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise. La Caverne aux Livres Few things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere of old letters and dreams of faraway places. The Book Barge The Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these. ” 21. Which of the following was once a theatre? A. EI Ateneo Grand Splendid. B. The Book Barge C. Selexyz Dominicanen. D. La Caverne aux Livres. 22 What is special about The Book Barge? A. It is on an old train station. B. It is set up on a boat. C. It develops a more hurried lifestyle. D. It was used to store bicycles not long ago. 23. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Transportation. B TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left “heartbroken” after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. Burd, who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus (多发性硬化症和狼疮), told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she’s put in to help feed people in need. Last November, Burd began posting about her “A Meal on Me with Love”. “I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners (领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables,rice, breakfast etc. for the number of people in the household,” Burd said. Up till now she’s fed more than 1,600 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd’s “A Meal on Me with Love” has been flooded with donations in light of this incident. As of Thursday morning, Burd’s GoFundMe campaign has raised £184,777 of its first £4,000 goal. “The world needs more people like you,” one person wrote with a $15 donation. “Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need,” another person commented with a $10 donation. Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize (中和) it. “I’m really losing my head by everyone’s comments and everything,” she said. “I really do appreciate it — thank you.” 24. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Visited. B. Found. C. Destroyed. D. Protected. 25. What is “A Meal on Me with Love” in the text? A. A moving video. B. A beautiful garden. C. A charity activity. D. A friendly restaurant. 26. Which can best describe Burd according to the text? A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Flexible. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The garden is beyond repair. B. People online offered Burd great support and help. C TikTokers placed salt in Burd’s garden. D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. C Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human beings and influences how we relate to each other. It’s also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence. Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective and also very personal and has long been a medium where individuals can express their feelings and emotions. For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them. Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository (宝库) of a given society’s collective memory. 28. What can art help people do according to the text? A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money. C Control their feelings. D. Connect with art works. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived in the past. B. The value of artworks hasn’t been discovered until now. C. Art is the best way to pass down knowledge in old times. D. People only use artworks to express feelings instead of words. 30. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example. C By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is Art Important? B. Learn History from Art C. Where Can We Find Artworks? D. Pass Down the Artworks D When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don't often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one·five, have started using seaweed (海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. Using seaweed to create sustainable alternatives to existing products isn’t a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap (气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts (提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil- based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper, explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute. “The seaweed extracts have a similar structure to the natural fibres from which paper is made,” says Dr Jia. “Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability (生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper. ” “The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it,” says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one·five. Now Flinders University and one·five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory. Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can’t just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes. 32. What’re researchers from Flinder University and one·five doing? A. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap. B. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials. C. Producing seaweed extracts. D. Solving the food waste problem. 33. What is the traditional plastic coating like? A. Recyclable. B. Sustainable. C. Cheap D. Oil-proof. 34. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is coated with damaging material. C. It is just a novel concept. D. It has been put on the market. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To ask people not to use plastic package from now on. B. To advertise for a kind of environmentally friendly product. C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material. D. To warn us of the environmental impacts caused by packaging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Patience Abilities What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. ____36____ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times. ____37____ We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them, and we can grow beyond them. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. ____38____ We try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. So the solution to pain is an inside job. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. ____39____ Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance. Practise positive self-talk. When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this. ____40____” A. This is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it. B. Patience is good for you in every aspect. C. Don’t blame yourself for being angry sometimes. D. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions. E. Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. F. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. G. But to care for ourselves, get curious’ about what’s happening in the moment inside you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself? If you wait, it may take a long time to ___41___ or it may not happen at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and ___42___ are all within your control. W. Mitchell is a ___43___ example. He ___44___ burns to over 65 percent of his body in an accident and was paralyzed (瘫痪) a few years later, but he never gave up. While Mitchell rose like a phoenix (凤凰) from his suffering, Australian skier Janine Shepherd also ___45___ back with self-inspiration. Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics when a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle (奇迹) that she survived. She was told she would never ___46___ or ski again. “Never” was a word Shepherd could not accept. She ___47___ any negative thought. She fought back even when a further setback, a blood disease, ___48___ . She___49___ herself to live with pain. She didn’t want to be robbed (剥夺) of her life aims. Every time she heard planes ____50____ , she lifted her fighting spirit to a higher level. “If I can not walk, I am going to fly, ”she decided. She ____51____ to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal (踏板). Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to let go of life. Mitchell and Shepherd could have given in to their suffering. But no, they did not want to ____52____so easily. They did not want to ____53____ or be defeated without even trying in their ____54____ circumstances. ____55____ always favours those with determination. 41. A. rank B. come C. rely D. campaign 42. A. possibility B. policy C. reputation D. recreation 43. A. negative B. good C. terrible D. professional 44. A. destroyed B. affected C. suffered D. escaped 45. A. stared B. turned C. headed D. fought 46. A. talk B. compose C. dominate D. walk 47. A. resisted B. enhanced C. absorbed D. tolerated 48. A. reformed B. left C. released D. occurred 49. A. begged B. inspired C. depressed D. forgave 50. A. landing B. stopping C. flying D. crashing 51. A. pretended B. hesitated C. learned D. refused 52. A. pull over B. take off C. give in D. give off 53. A. hatch B. negotiate C. bond D. lose 54. A. new B. explosive C. clean D. precious 55. A. Wealth B. Fortune C. Greed D. Peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hot pot is popular with Chinese, especially in the winter. Some netizens are making _____56_____ (post) suggesting a more scientific index for spiciness in hot pot. The Sichuan Hot Pot Association responded that the suggestion was good and they are preparing a plan. Yan Long, president of the association, stated that the spiciness of hot pot can indeed be measured, _____57_____ (use) professional measuring tools. Currently, the association is researching a standardized grading system for the spiciness. Eating spicy food can produce a _____58_____ (vary) of physiological reactions, like a tingling (刺痛) in the tongue and lips, as well as sweating, said David Julius, _____59_____ physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “We all enjoy sensory experiences; spicy foods make life more _____60_____ (appeal),” he said. But not all of the potential responses are welcome, even for those _____61_____ enjoy the taste. Spicy food lovers are likely to be familiar with one immediate physical reaction — sweating. Generally speaking, eating spicy food _____62_____ (proper) is safe for people who don’t have stomach issues. Studies have shown that consuming spicy foods can be associated _____63_____ some health benefits. For example, one study found taking a _____64_____ (day) supplement of chili pepper speeded up metabolism, and that the participants ______65______ (burn) extra 200 calories per day over a 14-week period. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在学校科学俱乐部观看了一场科幻电影。请你给英国的朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 电影简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy about throwing stones. They received a lot of scolding from their neighbours because they made them restless. However, they still went their own way. One day, they were hitting a little bird when one of the stones rebounded (反弹), almost hitting an old man. “Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird. I am afraid the stone will rebound, and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! I don’t understand you!” said Jack. “Well, come and I will tell you a true story. ”Here is the story that the old man told them. My dear boys, fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an aged couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many swallows (燕子) making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young ones there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird jumped about, as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a post near the spot where she was to build her nest, and looked at me trustfully, as much as to say, “You won’t hurt me? ”I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null