精品解析：辽宁省重点中学协作校2023-2024学年度下学期期末高一联考英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Harrison doing? A. Giving information. B. Organizing a trip. C. Signing up for a course. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Confused. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a flight ticket for him. B. Accompany him to China. C. Share an article with him. 4. Why is David unhappy? A. He fell down on the ground. B. His puzzle machine was broken. C. He missed his father’s birthday party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic event. B. A non-profit organization. C. A kind of sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sarah? A. A hostess. B. A student. C. An artist. 7. How long did the festival last? A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To build up business relationship. B. To have a job interview. C. To promote products. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At an office. C. At a market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A She has got dry eyes. B. She is often in low spirits. C. She is under pressure at work. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Change a new job. B. Take a good rest at home. C. Avoid staring at the computer for long. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Good friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man’s sister visit the Pop Land? A. On September 26th. B. On September 27th. C. On September 28th. 14. What does the man say about the Pop Land compared with Legoland? A. It has no shops. B. It centers on a wedding hall. C. It is in a relatively small size. 15. What are the speakers interested in? A The castle. B. Fashion toys. C. Interactive plays. 16. Where will Lucy go this Saturday? A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does the latte cost with an online coupon? A. ¥19. B. ¥38. C. ¥50. 18. How were the sales of the latte when it first came on the market in Beijing? A. Successful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 19. What is Luckin Coffee’s suggestion? A. People shouldn’t drink too much coffee. B. Customers are better off ordering coffee online. C. Special groups should avoid drinking this coffee. 20. What can we learn from the analyst’s words? A. This kind of coffee may be a flash in the pan. B. Moutai tries to attract more young consumers. C. Luckin Coffee can’t surpass Starbucks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Essential Guide to Visiting Scotland Here’s something you need to know about this country. Why you should visit Scotland Monumental mountains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stories. A taste of whisky (威士忌) straight from the source. The best time to visit Scotland Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May. Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games. Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in forests — it’s a great time to visit Perthshire, known as “Big Tree Country”. The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed to combine a walk with a whisky taste. Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and the Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night — the birthday of poet Robert Burns — with a dinner of haggis, turnips, and mashed potatoes. How to visit Scotland sustainably Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer-approaching areas between July and February. Avoid piling stones, which can cause erosion (侵蚀). Dining: Farm-to-table-or, indeed, sea-to-table — is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient origin on their menus. Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there. Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. 1. What can you see if you visit Scotland? A. Some castles filled with tales. B. The birthplace of beer. C. Many temples with a long history. D. Several hidden valleys in parks. 2. What is the best season to hike in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What can you do to make your visit to Scotland sustainable? A. Avoid bringing stones home. B. Book a hotel room in advance. C. Dine in restaurants offering imported food. D. Buy handicrafts from rural markets. B After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes. My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch. At that point, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed to become my focus. Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me, I found my spot in Lane l, the slow lane, to work on different strokes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys, worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle, and I realized that I was not always slow. There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water. We changed my catch, corrected my pull and strengthened my kick. The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim. There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer. With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting. 4. Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six months ago? A. She made a breakthrough in swimming. B. Her watch was out of order in the water. C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed. D She was frightened to swim such a long distance. 5. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Strong-minded and humorous. B. Determined and motivated. C. Diligent and easygoing. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 6. Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author? A. Filling the schedule with enough training. B. Setting a goal and working towards it. C. Sharpening skills to beat others in matches. D. Competing with others and getting achievements. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. All that ends well is well. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Action speaks louder than words. C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. D Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews? Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech. Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a personal shopper to list all your products without you having to go through different pages, all edited in one single feed (提要) personalized to your needs. There’s no need to move through millions of websites; you can go for the API that will directly delivers you perfectly fit options with just what you are wondering for. What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well. It’s like having the insider when shopping, and he knows all the outside deals and which goods are worth taking home. The Google shopping API is your best partner in order to make the difference when it comes to your ecommerce experience. Next time there is something cool you want to get, just add the digital shopping companion to your checklist. It will be the API behind all your purchases guaranteeing you get all the coolest items for the best prices. 12. Why does the author mention the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’ in the first paragraph? A. To bring back the sweet memories. B. To show the popularity of the movie. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the origin of a new term. 13. How does Google Shopping API get access to the online marketplaces? A. By cooperating with many high-tech companies. B. By using Multichannel ecommerce platform technology. C. By obtaining secret internal information from the insider. D. By making full use of the Google’s powerful database. 14. What’s the special feature of the Google shopping API? A. It helps search for limited products and cope with customer rating. B. It searches websites to match your personal need for any products. C. It ensures that you can buy the goods you need in all the stores. D. It can find an insider to help you get the lowest discount on goods. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Google Shopping API around the World. B. The Digital Mall Exploration in Google Research and Development Center. C. Upgrade Your Shopping Game on Your smart phone. D. The Role of Google Shopping API in Multichannel Ecommerce Technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving house is one of the most stressful life events. According to a survey asking 2,000 people to list their top life stressors, moving house came top, followed by divorce, having a baby, starting a new job and getting married. ____16____ If your change of location is tied to a new, much desired job, the pressures are more easily dealt with. But when the move is forced - because of job loss or separation-then the stress feels truly burdensome. Whatever the reason, if you’re moving soon, how can you make the experience as stress-free as possible? Get to know the new area. If your new house is nearby, visit the neighborhood. ____17____ Discover where you’ll shop, how long it will take to get children to school and so on, so it already feels familiar when you move. Play with the layout (布局). Initially, use the sales information to draw a scale model of your new home, then measure your furniture and calculate the length, height or width to match your model. ____18____ Move the items around to different rooms, until you find the most agreeable layout. Make “holiday preparations”. Imagine you’re going on a one-week self-catering holiday. Pack everything you’d need and bring it yourself to the new house on moving day. That way, you’ll have all the essentials right on hand. Use colour code. Colour code each room in the new house, and then mark each box you pack with the appropriate colour. For example, you use green to represent kitchen. Then put all the items related to kitchen into boxes marked green. ____19____ ____20____ If friends or family offer to cook a meal or look after a pet on moving day, let them. That allows them the pleasure of feeling useful, and at the same time helps you reduce your stress levels. A. Accept proper help. B. Be a helpful assistant. C. If it’s far away, take virtual tours. D. This will make it easier to unpack. E. Next, draw and cut out pictures of your furniture. F. It represents a sense of harmony by putting everything in proper position. G. Of course, the stress involved partly depends on your reasons for moving. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing (冒险) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was ____21____. Following several hours of aimless ____22____, his concern turned to ____23____. With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone, Compean was ____24____ for anything other than the two-hour hiking he’d planned. Compean climbed to some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of ____25____. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a photo showing where he was. The night fell, but he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night ____27____. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night ____28____ looking for Compean, so they ____29____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were _____30_____. When he saw the photo, the first thing he noticed were patches (小块) of _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ on his laptop. After comparing, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.” The final step was comparing the _____33_____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations _____34_____! Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very _____35_____ if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action. 21. A. defeated B. lost C. observed D. wrapped 22. A. jogging B. playing C. wandering D. recording 23. A. fear B. hesitation C. excitement D. hope 24. A. eager B. impatient C. responsible D. unprepared 25. A. light B. signal C. symbol D. metal 26. A. striking B. glancing C. shifting D. attaching 27. A. by accident B. on alert C. in detail D. in advance 28. A. carefully B. anxiously C. unsuccessfully D. suddenly 29 A. released B. conducted C. cut D. updated 30. A. filmed B. caught C. postponed D. forced 31. A. fog B. dirt C. greenery D. ray 32. A. vision B. identity C. structure D. map 33. A. ordinary B. original C. reliable D. frozen 34. A. moved B. seized C. paused D. matched 35. A. purposefully B. differently C. instructively D. effectively 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people think of wushu, what often ____36____ (come) to mind is wuxia novels, ____37____ kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. Most often, the characters may have superhuman ____38____ (strong) or the ability to fly. Wuxia has a long literary history ____39____ (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). However, the most popular author in this writing style was Louis Zha Liangyong (1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. So far, his novels ____40____ (translate) into many languages. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu. This is the world where different groups of wushu warriors live and fight among themselves. ____41____ (typical), wu xia stories begin with a hero who has great trouble ____42____ (learn) martial arts. Through hardship and self-discipline, the hero becomes a wushu master. Eventually, the hero discovers an evil plan, and through superior martial arts skills and personal ____43____ (quality) they save the day. The outline in wu xia stories is quite similar. ____44____, Jin’s novels are usually more complicated and realistic. Jin Yong is one of the rare authors ____45____ books are both popular and considered works of art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.举办此次活动的目的； 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided to go to City Library to spend a productive afternoon. It was so hot that every step they took made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a short cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar to both of them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brought back some sweet memories of childhood they spent there. But nearly everything in it looked dirty and old now. The park was full of litter, even some lying on the ground near the trash can. A little boy told them the city took the other trash cans away and that the remaining one never got emptied. On the way to the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled forehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the boys, he sensed something strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened to them with interest. Hearing that, he recommended them to the Community Hall to voice their concerns. The next day the boys walked into the Community Hall. But without any luck, they were declined by an implied official. They were told that their problem couldn’t be solved on account of tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided to turn to Mr Henry for help. With the help of Mr Henry, they found a nonprofit organization Return Green, which was good at raising money for the project of environmental protection. To their delight, Henry promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Return Green. But there were two vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways to clean the park and preparing a convincing presentation. Bernard was good at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, so the two cooperated very well. Bernard learned from a science website that a new trash can is able to squeeze (挤) the trash down without being emptied. Based on this, Eric was preparing a presentation over and over again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1~5 AACBC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Harrison doing? A. Giving information. B. Organizing a trip. C. Signing up for a course. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Confused. 3. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Book a flight ticket for him. B. Accompany him to China. C. Share an article with him. 4. Why is David unhappy? A He fell down on the ground. B. His puzzle machine was broken. C. He missed his father’s birthday party. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An Olympic event. B. A non-profit organization. C. A kind of sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sarah? A. A hostess. B. A student. C. An artist. 7. How long did the festival last? A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To build up business relationship. B. To have a job interview. C. To promote products. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a shop. B. At an office. C. At a market. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has got dry eyes. B. She is often in low spirits. C. She is under pressure at work. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Change a new job. B. Take a good rest at home. C. Avoid staring at the computer for long. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Good friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the man’s sister visit the Pop Land? A. On September 26th. B. On September 27th. C. On September 28th. 14. What does the man say about the Pop Land compared with Legoland? A. It has no shops. B. It centers on a wedding hall. C. It is in a relatively small size. 15. What are the speakers interested in? A. The castle. B. Fashion toys. C. Interactive plays. 16. Where will Lucy go this Saturday? A. The cinema. B. The library. C. The park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does the latte cost with an online coupon? A. ¥19. B. ¥38. C. ¥50. 18. How were the sales of the latte when it first came on the market in Beijing? A. Successful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 19. What is Luckin Coffee’s suggestion? A. People shouldn’t drink too much coffee. B. Customers are better off ordering coffee online. C. Special groups should avoid drinking this coffee. 20. What can we learn from the analyst’s words? A. This kind of coffee may be a flash in the pan. B. Moutai tries to attract more young consumers. C. Luckin Coffee can’t surpass Starbucks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The Essential Guide to Visiting Scotland Here’s something you need to know about this country. Why you should visit Scotland Monumental mountains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stories. A taste of whisky (威士忌) straight from the source. The best time to visit Scotland Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May. Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games. Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in forests — it’s a great time to visit Perthshire, known as “Big Tree Country”. The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed to combine a walk with a whisky taste. Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and the Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night — the birthday of poet Robert Burns — with a dinner of haggis, turnips, and mashed potatoes. How to visit Scotland sustainably Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer-approaching areas between July and February. Avoid piling stones, which can cause erosion (侵蚀). Dining: Farm-to-table-or, indeed, sea-to-table — is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient origin on their menus. Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there. Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. 1. What can you see if you visit Scotland? A. Some castles filled with tales. B. The birthplace of beer. C. Many temples with a long history. D. Several hidden valleys in parks. 2. What is the best season to hike in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What can you do to make your visit to Scotland sustainable? A. Avoid bringing stones home. B. Book a hotel room in advance. C. Dine in restaurants offering imported food. D. Buy handicrafts from rural markets. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了游客应该去苏格兰旅游的原因、最佳参观时间和如何在苏格兰进行可持续性旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why you should visit Scotland部分“Castles with hidden stories.(有着神秘故事的城堡)”可知，如果你去苏格兰，你会看到有着神秘故事的城堡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The best time to visit Scotland部分“Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking,(夏季：这是徒步旅行和骑自行车的理想时间)”可知，在苏格兰，徒步旅行的最佳季节是夏季。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to visit Scotland sustainably部分“Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there.(购物：寻找独立的农场商店和可持续的酿酒厂。在乡村市场和Pittenweem艺术节等节日上支持苏格兰工匠。检查标签，确保你关注的产品是在那里生产的)”可知，在乡村市场和节日中支持苏格兰手工艺人可以对苏格兰旅游的可持续性发展产生积极的作用。故选D。 B After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes. My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch. At that point, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed to become my focus. Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me, I found my spot in Lane l, the slow lane, to work on different strokes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys, worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle, and I realized that I was not always slow. There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water. We changed my catch, corrected my pull and strengthened my kick. The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim. There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer. With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting. 4. Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six months ago? A. She made a breakthrough in swimming. B. Her watch was out of order in the water. C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed. D. She was frightened to swim such a long distance. 5. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Strong-minded and humorous. B. Determined and motivated. C. Diligent and easygoing. D. Aggressive and stubborn. 6. Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author? A. Filling the schedule with enough training. B. Setting a goal and working towards it. C. Sharpening skills to beat others in matches. D. Competing with others and getting achievements. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. All that ends well is well. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Action speaks louder than words. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2,100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1, 800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m on my watch.(当我想起六个月前我第一次游2100米的那个晚上时，我的心仍然在跳。我本来打算游1800米，当我在手表上看到2100米时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1800米，但游了2100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.(事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“With goals being set and new dreams to chase (追逐), pool time is about to get a lot more interesting.(随着目标的设定和新梦想的追逐，泳池时间将变得更加有趣)”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon (铁人三项), I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.(在反思了过去几年我向铁人三项过渡的过程后，我为自己在游泳方面取得的成就感到最自豪。事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”、第三段“Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club.(去年，在参加了我的第一次铁人三项比赛后，我将游泳池的时间增加到每周4到5次。我每周在游泳大师俱乐部游泳一次)”、第四段“During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water.(在夏天，我和一位游泳教练上了4节课来练习我的技术，因为我们都知道我必须提高这一点，才能在水中游得更快)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。 C A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 D Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews? Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech. Having built an extensive database, the API then acts as a personal shopper to list all your products without you having to go through different pages, all edited in one single feed (提要) personalized to your needs. There’s no need to move through millions of websites; you can go for the API that will directly delivers you perfectly fit options with just what you are wondering for. What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well. It’s like having the insider when shopping, and he knows all the outside deals and which goods are worth taking home. The Google shopping API is your best partner in order to make the difference when it comes to your ecommerce experience. Next time there is something cool you want to get, just add the digital shopping companion to your checklist. It will be the API behind all your purchases guaranteeing you get all the coolest items for the best prices. 12. Why does the author mention the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’ in the first paragraph? A. To bring back the sweet memories. B. To show the popularity of the movie. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the origin of a new term. 13. How does Google Shopping API get access to the online marketplaces? A. By cooperating with many high-tech companies. B By using Multichannel ecommerce platform technology. C. By obtaining secret internal information from the insider. D. By making full use of the Google’s powerful database. 14. What’s the special feature of the Google shopping API? A. It helps search for limited products and cope with customer rating. B. It searches websites to match your personal need for any products. C. It ensures that you can buy the goods you need in all the stores. D. It can find an insider to help you get the lowest discount on goods. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Google Shopping API around the World. B. The Digital Mall Exploration in Google Research and Development Center. C. Upgrade Your Shopping Game on Your smart phone. D. The Role of Google Shopping API in Multichannel Ecommerce Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项技术Google Shopping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people admit that shopping is one of their biggest headaches, for they have to move from store to store to find the goods they need. But do you still remember the movie ‘You’ve Got Mail’, where you have someone as personal assistant who knows where to get everything with reasonable prices and reviews?(许多人承认购物是他们最头疼的事情之一，因为他们不得不从一家商店到另一家商店去寻找他们需要的商品。但是你还记得电影《电子情书》吗？在电影里，你有一个私人助理，他知道在哪里可以买到所有东西，价格合理，评论也不错)”可知，作者在第一段提到了电影《电子情书》是为了引入文章的主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once to get relevant information using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech.(这个智能机器人可以一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场，利用多渠道电子商务平台技术获得相关信息)”可知，API通过利用多渠道商业平台技术获取购物网站和在线市场的信息。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the Google Shopping API different is that it not only looks for limited products but also deals with discounts and ratings of customers as well.(谷歌购物API的不同之处在于，它不仅寻找有限的产品，而且还处理折扣和客户评级)”可知，API的独特特点是它既能帮助用户寻找限量商品，又能帮助处理商品折扣及顾客等级信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now your dream can come true! All of these are due to a super cool technology called Google Shopping API (Application Programming Interface). This smart robot can click all the major retail (零售) websites and online marketplaces at once using Multichannel ecommerce platform tech.(现在你的梦想可以实现了!所有这些都归功于一项超级酷的技术，称为谷歌购物API（应用程序编程接口）。这个智能机器人可以使用多渠道电子商务平台技术一次点击所有主要的零售网站和在线市场)”结合文章主要介绍一项技术Google Shopping API帮助购物者减少购物带来的烦恼。D选项“Google购物API在多渠道电子商务技术中的作用”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving house is one of the most stressful life events. According to a survey asking 2,000 people to list their top life stressors, moving house came top, followed by divorce, having a baby, starting a new job and getting married. ____16____ If your change of location is tied to a new, much desired job, the pressures are more easily dealt with. But when the move is forced - because of job loss or separation-then the stress feels truly burdensome. Whatever the reason, if you’re moving soon, how can you make the experience as stress-free as possible? Get to know the new area. If your new house is nearby, visit the neighborhood. ____17____ Discover where you’ll shop, how long it will take to get children to school and so on, so it already feels familiar when you move. Play with the layout (布局). Initially, use the sales information to draw a scale model of your new home, then measure your furniture and calculate the length, height or width to match your model. ____18____ Move the items around to different rooms, until you find the most agreeable layout. Make “holiday preparations”. Imagine you’re going on a one-week self-catering holiday. Pack everything you’d need and bring it yourself to the new house on moving day. That way, you’ll have all the essentials right on hand. Use colour code. Colour code each room in the new house, and then mark each box you pack with the appropriate colour. For example, you use green to represent kitchen. Then put all the items related to kitchen into boxes marked green. ____19____ ____20____ If friends or family offer to cook a meal or look after a pet on moving day, let them. That allows them the pleasure of feeling useful, and at the same time helps you reduce your stress levels. A. Accept proper help. B. Be a helpful assistant. C. If it’s far away, take virtual tours. D. This will make it easier to unpack. E. Next, draw and cut out pictures of your furniture. F. It represents a sense of harmony by putting everything in proper position. G. Of course, the stress involved partly depends on your reasons for moving. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让搬家经历尽可能没有压力的方法。 【16题详解】 下文“If your change of location is tied to a new, much desired job, the pressures are more easily dealt with.(如果你的地点的变化与一份新的、人们非常渴望的工作有关，那么压力就更容易处理)”举例说明搬家的原因可能会影响压力，G项“当然，所涉及的压力部分取决于你搬家的原因。”说明搬家原因与压力之间的关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Get to know the new area. If your new house is nearby, visit the neighborhood.(了解新的区域。如果你的新房子就在附近，那就去临近区域看看)”说明本段介绍的方法是了解新的区域，如果新房子在附近的话，就可以去看看，C项“如果它很远，可以参加虚拟之旅。”说明如果新房子不在附近可以采取的做法，与上文句子并列，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Initially, use the sales information to draw a scale model of your new home, then measure your furniture and calculate the length, height or width to match your model.(最初，使用销售信息绘制新家的比例模型，然后测量家具并计算长度、高度或宽度以匹配你的模型)”说明可以按比例测量家具并计算对应的长宽高，E项“接下来，画并剪下家具的图片。”承接上文，说明接下来的做法，并引出下文内容“Move the items around to different rooms, until you find the most agreeable layout.(将物品移动到不同的房间，直到找到最合适的布局)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Use colour code. Colour code each room in the new house, and then mark each box you pack with the appropriate colour. For example, you use green to represent kitchen. Then put all the items related to kitchen into boxes marked green.(使用颜色代码。给新房子里的每个房间都标上颜色，然后用合适的颜色标记你包装的每个盒子。例如，您使用绿色来表示厨房。然后将所有与厨房相关的物品放入标有绿色的盒子里)”说明可以使用不同颜色进行分类整理，D项“这将使拆箱更容易。”说明上文所介绍方式的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“If friends or family offer to cook a meal or look after a pet on moving day, let them. That allows them the pleasure of feeling useful, and at the same time helps you reduce your stress levels.(如果朋友或家人在搬家当天主动提出做饭或照顾宠物，那就让他们去吧。这让他们感到有用，同时帮助你减轻压力)”说明如果有人主动提出帮助，那么要接受他人的帮助，A项“接受适当的帮助。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing (冒险) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was ____21____. Following several hours of aimless ____22____, his concern turned to ____23____. With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone, Compean was ____24____ for anything other than the two-hour hiking he’d planned. Compean climbed to some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of ____25____. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, ____26____ a photo showing where he was. The night fell, but he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night ____27____. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, the sheriff’s (警长) search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night ____28____ looking for Compean, so they ____29____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were _____30_____. When he saw the photo, the first thing he noticed were patches (小块) of _____31_____. He instinctively pulled up a satellite _____32_____ on his laptop. After comparing, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.” The final step was comparing the _____33_____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations _____34_____! Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very _____35_____ if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action. 21. A. defeated B. lost C. observed D. wrapped 22. A. jogging B. playing C. wandering D. recording 23. A. fear B. hesitation C. excitement D. hope 24. A. eager B. impatient C. responsible D. unprepared 25. A. light B. signal C. symbol D. metal 26. A. striking B. glancing C. shifting D. attaching 27. A. by accident B. on alert C. in detail D. in advance 28. A. carefully B. anxiously C. unsuccessfully D. suddenly 29. A. released B. conducted C. cut D. updated 30. A. filmed B. caught C. postponed D. forced 31. A. fog B. dirt C. greenery D. ray 32. A. vision B. identity C. structure D. map 33. A. ordinary B. original C. reliable D. frozen 34. A. moved B. seized C. paused D. matched 35. A. purposefully B. differently C. instructively D. effectively 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了45岁的机械师Rene Compean在安吉尔斯国家森林迷路，在警察和一位地理爱好者的帮助下，最终获救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，在冒险走上一条新路后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A. defeated战胜；B. lost迷失；C. observed观察；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“My phone is going to die. I’m lost.”可知，Compean迷路了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. jogging慢跑；B. playing玩耍；C. wandering游荡；D. recording记录。根据上文“Following several hours of aimless”以及语境可知，Compean迷路了，所以此处表示他在森林中游荡。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. hesitation犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. hope希望。根据下文“With no flashlight, only a little water and a dying mobile-phone,”以及常识可知，Compean迷路，并且没有手电筒，只有一点水，手机也快没电了，他会变得恐惧。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Compean对于除了计划中两小时徒步之外的事情完全没有准备。A. eager渴望的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. responsible负责的；D. unprepared没有准备的。根据上文“only a little water and a dying mobile-phone”可推知，Compean对于计划外的事情是没有准备的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到海拔约7000英尺的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。A. light光；B. signal信号；C. symbol符号；D. metal金属。根据下文““SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend,”可知，此处表示在海拔约7000英尺的地方，Compean的手机有一格信号，可以给朋友发送短信。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给朋友发短信并附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。A. striking打击；B. glancing瞥一眼；C. shifting转移；D. attaching附加。根据下文“a photo showing where he was”以及“so they ____9____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，Compean发送短信时附上了一张照片。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发现两只山狮和一只熊后，他彻夜处于警戒状态。A. by accident偶然；B. on alert处于警戒状态；C. in detail详细地；D. in advance提前。根据上文“After spotting two mountain lions and a bear”以及常识可知，在野外发现猛兽，Compean会整夜处于警戒状态。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. carefully小心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“so they ____9____ the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location.”可推知，他们没能成功找到Compean，所以会寻求公众的帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在60英里外的文图拉县，治安官的搜救队前一晚一直在寻找Compean，但没有成功，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人知道这个位置。A. released发布；B. conducted实施；C. cut切割；D. updated更新。根据下文“the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location”可知，此处表示向公众发布了这张照片。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年47岁的Ben Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好，那就是找出电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。A. filmed拍摄；B. caught抓住；C. postponed推迟；D. forced强迫。根据上文“where movie scenes or television shows were”可知，此处表示电影场景或电视节目的拍摄地点。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到照片时，首先注意到的是一片片绿色植被。A. fog雾；B. dirt污垢；C. greenery绿色植被；D. ray光线。根据下文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s no green valley on the north side.”可知，此处表示照片中的绿色植被。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本能地在他的笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。A. vision视野；B. identity身份；C. structure结构；D. map地图。根据下文“The final step was comparing the ____13____ photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth.”以及语境可知，此处表示调出卫星地图进行比较。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一步是将原始照片与谷歌地球上该地区的3D图像进行比较。A. ordinary普通的；B. original原始的；C. reliable可靠的；D. frozen冻结的。根据下文“photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations ____14____ !”可知，此处表示将Compean发送的原始照片与地图进行比较。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：位置匹配！A. moved移动；B. seized抓住；C. paused暂停；D. matched匹配。根据下文“Finally after spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.””可推知，Compean最终获救，所以此处表示位置匹配了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一个具有强大卫星技能和敏锐观察力的陌生人采取行动，Compean的故事可能会以非常不同的方式结束。A. purposefully有目的地；B. differently不同地；C. instructively富有教育意义地；D. effectively有效地。根据下文“if a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action”以及语境可知，如果没有这位陌生人的帮助，Compean可能不会获救，即Compean的故事可能以不同的方式结束。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people think of wushu, what often ____36____ (come) to mind is wuxia novels, ____37____ kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. Most often, the characters may have superhuman ____38____ (strong) or the ability to fly. Wuxia has a long literary history ____39____ (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). However, the most popular author in this writing style was Louis Zha Liangyong (1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. So far, his novels ____40____ (translate) into many languages. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu. This is the world where different groups of wushu warriors live and fight among themselves. ____41____ (typical), wu xia stories begin with a hero who has great trouble ____42____ (learn) martial arts. Through hardship and self-discipline, the hero becomes a wushu master. Eventually, the hero discovers an evil plan, and through superior martial arts skills and personal ____43____ (quality) they save the day. The outline in wu xia stories is quite similar. ____44____, Jin’s novels are usually more complicated and realistic. Jin Yong is one of the rare authors ____45____ books are both popular and considered works of art. 【答案】36. comes 37. a 38. strength 39. dating 40. have been translated 41. Typically 42. learning 43. qualities 44. However 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国武侠小说及其特点，包括其历史、流行作者、故事背景、英雄人物及其技能品质。同时，也提到金庸作为武侠小说家的独特之处。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。本空是what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，由often可知句子是一般现在时。主语what表示“浮现在脑海的东西”，表示单数一样，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。kind是名词单数形式，表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数情况下，这些角色可能具有超人的力量或飞行能力。本空需要填名词，和后文的名词ability并列作宾语。故填strength。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：武侠有着悠久的文学历史，可以追溯到司马迁（公元前145-86年）。本句已有谓语动词has，所以空处用非谓语动词，date back意思是“追溯到”，且本句主语Wuxia与date back之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填dating。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他的小说已被翻译成多种语言。本句时间状语是So far，意思是“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，且本句主语his novels与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been translated。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个学习武术有很大麻烦的英雄开始。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“通常”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个有很大麻烦学习武术的英雄开始。本句已有谓语动词begin with，且have trouble (in) doing sth是固定短语，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填learning。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最终，英雄发现了一个邪恶的计划，并通过高超的武术技能和个人品质挽救了局面。本空与superior martial arts skills并列作介词through的宾语，表示“个人品质”，所以用名词的复数形式。故填qualities。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：武侠故事的大纲非常相似。然而，金庸的小说通常更复杂、更现实。本句前后是转折关系，所以空处用副词however表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：金庸是少数几位作品既受欢迎又被视为艺术作品的作者之一。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词authors，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰books，表示“作者的书籍”，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.举办此次活动的目的； 2.你养成某个好习惯的过程； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity themed “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. During the activity, I focused on improving my time management skills. I created a detailed schedule for each day. Sticking to this schedule was challenging at first, as I often found myself tempted to procrastinate. However, with the encouragement of my classmates, I can better manage my time now. The benefits of this newfound habit have been remarkable. Not only have I noticed a significant improvement in my grades, but I also feel more in control of my daily activities. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：enhance→improve 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 显著的：remarkable→prominent 重要的：significant→important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity themed “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. 拓展句：Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity whose theme was “Develop good study habits” was held in our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sticking to this schedule was challenging at first, as I often found myself tempted to procrastinate.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only have I noticed a significant improvement in my grades, but I also feel more in control of my daily activities.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 The August heat is really unbearable. Eric and Bernard decided to go to City Library to spend a productive afternoon. It was so hot that every step they took made them sweaty. Eric suggested taking a short cut in a nearby park. Central Park is familiar to both of them. As they entered the park, the Children’s Paradise and swings brought back some sweet memories of childhood they spent there. But nearly everything in it looked dirty and old now. The park was full of litter, even some lying on the ground near the trash can. A little boy told them the city took the other trash cans away and that the remaining one never got emptied. On the way to the library, they were silent and depressed, with a wrinkled forehead. When Mr Henry, a kind and enthusiastic librarian, met the boys, he sensed something strange. As they eagerly shared what they saw in the park, he listened to them with interest. Hearing that, he recommended them to the Community Hall to voice their concerns. The next day the boys walked into the Community Hall. But without any luck, they were declined by an implied official. They were told that their problem couldn’t be solved on account of tight budget. Upset and desperate, they left and decided to turn to Mr Henry for help. With the help of Mr Henry, they found a nonprofit organization Return Green, which was good at raising money for the project of environmental protection. To their delight, Henry promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Return Green. But there were two vital tasks lying ahead: researching ways to clean the park and preparing a convincing presentation. Bernard was good at surfing the Internet, and Eric was gifted in speaking, so the two cooperated very well. Bernard learned from a science website that a new trash can is able to squeeze (挤) the trash down without being emptied. Based on this, Eric was preparing a presentation over and over again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Two weeks later, Eric nervously waited for his turn to introduce their plan to the board (董事会) of Return Green. He could feel nothing but his hands shaking and heart pounding. “You’ll be great, Eric,” Bernard encouraged him. Just then, Eric heard his name being announced. It was time to present! Eric took a deep breath and then went on the stage. “Tubman Park needs a new kind of trash can,” Eric explained, pointing to a poster of a trash can. Then Eric explained the working principle of the trash can in detail. The judges nodded as they listened, seeming interested in the project. After receiving the good news, Eric was eager to share it with Bernard. Go Green had agreed to buy the new trash cans for the park! Hearing the inspiring news, they both leaped into the air with joy. Eric hardly had time to enjoy the moment before Bernard started sharing the news with Mrs. Henry and showing their gratitude to her. Learning of the result, Mrs. Henry smiled through watery eyes. “I know you can do it! Tubman Park is sure to become one that is clean and green again!” Never before had Eric and Bernard been so proud of themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃里克和伯纳德看到小时候玩耍的公园变得脏乱，内心十分沮丧，在亨利先生的帮助下，他们找到了一个非营利组织“回归绿色”，该组织擅长为环保项目筹集资金。令他们高兴的是，亨利答应安排他们向“绿归来”展示他们的想法。最后通过他们的努力，公园再次变得干净起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两周后，埃里克紧张地等待着轮到他向Return Green董事会介绍他们的计划。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克展示自己的垃圾解决方式以及得到评委们的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个好消息后，埃里克迫不及待地想和伯纳德分享。”可知，第二段可描写埃里克分享消息，亨利先生为他们感到高兴。 2.续写线索：介绍计划——紧张——伯纳德鼓励——得到评委认可——分享好消息——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake/tremble ②解释：explain/illustrate ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②感谢：show gratitude to/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The judges nodded as they listened, seeming interested in the project. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Learning of the result, Mrs. Henry  smiled through watery eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力：1~5 AACBC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$