Unit 1 Friendship【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pen Pals (笔友) We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind (介意) writing practice letters, but it will be more fun to write a 1 letter to someone. Today, our teacher, Mrs. Snow says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 2 at once. Mrs. Snow asks us to quiet (安静) down again so that she can finish. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3 to see what life is like in England. That sounds so 4 ! I can’t wait to get started. Mrs. Snow hands out the 5 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver. The only things Mrs. Snow says we have to write in our letter are two 6 :“ Which holidays do you have in the year?” and “ What do you like to play?” We also have to answer those questions in 7 letters. It takes a few weeks, but the day we get 8 back from our pen pals is an exciting (令人兴奋的) one! Oliver plays video games like we do over here. Their holidays are a lot of the 9 holidays we have, like April Fool’s Day! One holiday they celebrate (庆祝) that I don’t is Boxing Day. It is interesting to 10 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries. I can’t wait to learn more about my new pen pal! 1．A．funny B．boring C．early D．real 2．A．running B．talking C．jumping D．singing 3．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 4．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 5．A．books B．homes C．names D．clothes 6．A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions 7．A．our B．its C．your D．his 8．A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries 9．A．same B．different C．wrong D．right 10．A．listen B．give C．open D．see 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学们在老师的帮助下与笔友通信的经历，通过互相通信了解到不同国家生活的异同，作者很兴奋。 1．句意：我不介意写练习的信，但是给某人写一封真实的信将是更有趣的。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；early早的；real真实的。根据“I don’t mind writing practice letters”和“but”可知作者更倾向于给某人写真实的信，而不是只是练习写信。故选D。 2．句意：我们都立刻开始讨论起来。 running跑；talking说话；jumping跳；singing唱歌。根据“Mrs.Snow asks us to quiet down again so that she can finish.”可知在老师宣布给某人写信后大家讨论了起来。故选B。 3．句意：她说我们将给英国七年级的学生写信，以此来了解在英国生活是什么样的。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3. to see what life is like in England.”可知应是给英国的学生写信。故选A。 4．句意：那听起来如此酷。 cold冷的；cool酷的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知作者觉得这个想法很酷。故选B。 5．句意：Snow老师分发我们笔友的名字。 books书；homes家；names名字；clothes衣物。根据“My pen pal’s name is Oliver.”可知应是老师为孩子们 安排笔友的名单。故选C。 6．句意：Snow老师只说我们在信里必须询问两个问题。 words话语；stories故事；lessons课；questions问题。根据“ ‘Which holidays do you have in the year?’ and ‘What do you like to play?’” 可知老师让孩子们在信中询问两个问题。故选D。 7．句意：我们也必须在我们的信中回答这些问题。 our我们的；its它的；your你的；his他的。根据语境可知此句是孩子们写信之前老师的要求，所以应是在孩子们的信中，故选A。 8．句意：但是我们收到我们笔友的回信的那一天是一个令人兴奋的日子。 notebooks笔记本；pens钢笔；letters信件；dictionaries字典。根据“from our pen pals”可知应是孩子们收到了笔友的回信。故选C。 9．句意：他们有许多和我们不同的节日。 same相同的；different不同的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“like April Fool’s Day”和“One holiday they celebrate that I don’t is Boxing Day.”可知应是不同的节日。故选B。 10．句意：了解到在不同的国家生活的相同和不同之处是有趣的。 listen听；give给予；open打开；see看见。根据前文可知孩子们在信中了解到不同国家节日和生活方式的不同，故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 11．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 12．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 13．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 14．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 11．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Honesty helps start a good friendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests.”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。 B you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 16．What is Steven? A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A manager. 17．Why didn’t the students move at first? A．They didn’t want to play the game. B．They thought the floor was dirty. C．They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D．They were afraid of falling down. 18．What did the writer think of the girl? A．Careless. B．Strong but shy. C．Quiet but brave. D．Stupid. 19．What happened to the girl in the end? A．The other students caught her. B．She fell on the floor. C．The other students laughed at her. D．She got hurt. 20．Why did the students feel encouraged? A．They could stop the game finally. B．They felt that they could trust each other. C．They wanted to do something else. D．They could trust everything. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Steven先生通过一个游戏告诉了他的学生们要相信自己的朋友的道理。 16．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher is named Steven.”可知Steven先生是一名老师。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move.”可知刚开始的时候，学生们担心其他人抓不到自己会摔在地上，所以才一动不动。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“She looked quiet but brave.”可知作者认为这个小女孩很安静但是也勇敢。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.”可知在这个女孩摔倒之前，其他学生抓住了她，扶着她，最后把她扶了起来。故选A。 20．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知学生们一起把这个小女孩扶起来的时候很惊讶，但也很受鼓舞。再根据“But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.”可以推断出学生们最后受到了鼓励是因为他们发现他们之间可以相互信任。故选B。 C Peter I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. Alice My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them. I go to our city library on Saturdays. There I can read some new books. Frank My favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). I like finding new cities and places around the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my friends. Cindy I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy. 21．How often does Peter go to the football club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．City libraries. B．New books. C．Different books. D．History books. 23．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．列表 C．计划 D．程序 24．Which of the followings are right? ①Cindy joins the school tennis club.    ②Cindy plays tennis every weekend. ③Now Cindy is in the city team.       ④Cindy is healthy because of playing tennis. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 25．What is the text? A．A poem. B．An interview. C．An introduction. D．A notice. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据“I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week.”可知，Peter每周星期三和星期五去足球俱乐部，即一周两次。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them.”可知，Alice喜欢读历史书，可以从中学到很多东西，所以them指的是历史书。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“I make a plan before travelling every time.”并结合选项可知，在旅行前做计划，所以plan意思是“计划”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy.”可知，Cindy喜欢打网球，是学校网球俱乐部的一员（对应①），放学后在那里打网球；现在Cindy打得很好，在市队（对应③）；打网球使她保持健康（对应④）。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是四位学生关于爱好的自我介绍。故选C。 三、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 26 . I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 27 . My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 28 . I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 29 . I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 30 . I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好，并提供了六种职业的相关图片。 26．根据“I’m David. I love fashion design.”可知，大卫喜欢时装设计。选项D“时装设计师”与之匹配，故选D。 27．根据“My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.”可知，凯文喜欢去观光，他的梦想是带着他的相机游遍他的祖国，他打算给祖国拍1000张照片来庆祝她的生日。选项C“摄影师”与之匹配，故选C。 28．根据“I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.”可知，朵拉是一个精力充沛的女孩，最喜欢的是极限运动，攀岩是其中之一。选项A“攀岩者”与之匹配，故选A。 29．根据“I hope one day I can become a scientist like him.”可知，梅梅希望成为一名科学家。选项F“科学家”与之匹配，故选F。 30．根据“I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel.”可知，乔伊斯曾经梦想在天空飞翔，现在她迷上了太空探索，她希望有一天她可以建造自己的宇宙飞船，进行一次太空旅行。选项E“宇航员”与之匹配，故选E。 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 31 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 32 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 33 ” We are back to be friends again now. 34 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 35 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊和竞争的故事，强调了友谊和尊重的重要性，以及体育精神的价值。 31．根据“However, as we say in China: ‘Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ’”可知说的是友谊和竞争，结合选项可知，B选项“运动员怎样才能同时拥有友谊和竞争？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“I feel she is not my‘best friend’any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her.”可知说的是我和朋友有了矛盾，结合选项可知，D选项“我最好的朋友被录取了，但我没有。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“We are back to be friends again now.”可知说的是我和朋友和好，结合选项可知， F选项“我等这个电话等得太久了。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.”可知说的是善待和尊重别人更重要，结合选项可知, A选项“胜利是很重要，但不是一切。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.”可知说的是谷爱凌对对手友好，结合选项可知，E选项“她们在游戏之外也成为了朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He 37 (live) in Canada. Tom is 38 medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is 39 (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from 40 (his). Here are two 41 (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is 42 (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the 43 (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, 44 he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of 45 (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is 46 (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. 【答案】 37．lives 38．of 39．friendly 40．him 41．photos 42．wearing 43．second 44．and 45．being 46．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Tom。 37．句意：他住在加拿大。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，lives符合句意，故填lives。 38．句意：汤姆中等身材。be of medium height“中等身高”，故填of。 39．句意：他很友好，但有点害羞。根据“but a little shy”可知，需要形容词作表语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 40．句意：这封信是他写的。根据“This letter is from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 41．句意：信里有两张照片。根据“Here are two”可知，需要名词复数，故填photos。 42．句意：在第一幅画中，汤姆戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。根据“Tom is”可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing，wearing符合句意，故填wearing。 43．句意：在第二幅画中，汤姆和他的兄弟迈克正在打篮球。根据“In the”可知，需要填序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 44．句意：迈克很高，他留着短发。根据“he has short hair”可知，前后两句并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 45．句意：汤姆告诉我迈克喜欢运动，他梦想有一天成为一名篮球运动员。根据“of”可知，介词后需要动名词，being符合句意，故填being。 46．句意：汤姆对学习不同的东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 六、书面表达（15分） 36．“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。假如你是李明，家住武汉，请在“友谊助我成长”主题班会上介绍一下你的好友Tom。内容要点如下： 1.Tom，12岁，来自北京——中国的首都，生日是2月3日； 2.饮食习惯健康，爱吃蔬菜水果； 3.热爱体育运动，每周五放学后和朋友一起打篮球； 4.最爱的学科是语文和英语，经常帮助同学学习； 5.自由发挥一到两点。 要求： 1.中文不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 2.不要逐字逐句翻译，内容要连贯得体。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数，字数60—80。 参考词汇： the capital of China  n.中国的首都  Sport  n.体育运动  study v.学习 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 12 years old and he is from Beijing—the capital of China. His birthday is on February, 3rd. He has a very healthy eating habit because he likes eating fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. He likes playing sports very much. Every Friday, he plays basketball with his friends after school. He says he wants to be a basketball star like Yao Ming. His favorite subjects are Chinese and English and he always helps his classmates to study. I think he is very friendly and nice and I am happy to have a friend like him! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容介绍自己的好友Tom，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好友Tom的个人信息； 第二步，介绍好友Tom的饮食习惯、爱好和学习等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②a very healthy eating habit一个非常健康的饮食习惯 ③be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①He has a very healthy eating habit because he likes eating fruit and vegetables.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②His favorite subjects are Chinese and English and he always helps his classmates to study.（and连接并列句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Pen Pals (笔友) We are learning how to write friendly letters at school. I don’t mind (介意) writing practice letters, but it will be more fun to write a 1 letter to someone. Today, our teacher, Mrs. Snow says that we really are going to write a letter to someone! We all start 2 at once. Mrs. Snow asks us to quiet (安静) down again so that she can finish. She says we are going to write to some students of Grade Seven in 3 to see what life is like in England. That sounds so 4 ! I can’t wait to get started. Mrs. Snow hands out the 5 of our pen pals, and asks us to use what we learned about friendly letters to write to our pen pals. My pen pal’s name is Oliver. The only things Mrs. Snow says we have to write in our letter are two 6 :“ Which holidays do you have in the year?” and “ What do you like to play?” We also have to answer those questions in 7 letters. It takes a few weeks, but the day we get 8 back from our pen pals is an exciting (令人兴奋的) one! Oliver plays video games like we do over here. Their holidays are a lot of the 9 holidays we have, like April Fool’s Day! One holiday they celebrate (庆祝) that I don’t is Boxing Day. It is interesting to 10 what is the same and what is different about living in different countries. I can’t wait to learn more about my new pen pal! 1．A．funny B．boring C．early D．real 2．A．running B．talking C．jumping D．singing 3．A．England B．America C．China D．Japan 4．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 5．A．books B．homes C．names D．clothes 6．A．words B．stories C．lessons D．questions 7．A．our B．its C．your D．his 8．A．notebooks B．pens C．letters D．dictionaries 9．A．same B．different C．wrong D．right 10．A．listen B．give C．open D．see 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 11．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 12．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 13．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 14．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. B you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 16．What is Steven? A．A doctor. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A manager. 17．Why didn’t the students move at first? A．They didn’t want to play the game. B．They thought the floor was dirty. C．They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D．They were afraid of falling down. 18．What did the writer think of the girl? A．Careless. B．Strong but shy. C．Quiet but brave. D．Stupid. 19．What happened to the girl in the end? A．The other students caught her. B．She fell on the floor. C．The other students laughed at her. D．She got hurt. 20．Why did the students feel encouraged? A．They could stop the game finally. B．They felt that they could trust each other. C．They wanted to do something else. D．They could trust everything. C Peter I like playing football and I am in the football club. I go to the football club on Wednesday and Friday every week. After study, I feel relaxed here. And I can play with my friends. It is great fun. Alice My life is happy. I like reading. I read different kinds of books. And I like reading history books. I can learn a lot from them. I go to our city library on Saturdays. There I can read some new books. Frank My favourite hobby is travelling (旅行). I like finding new cities and places around the world. I make a plan before travelling every time. And I like travelling with my friends. Cindy I like playing tennis. Our school has a tennis club and I am a member of it. I play tennis there after school. Now I play very well and I am in our city team. Playing tennis keeps me healthy. 21．How often does Peter go to the football club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．City libraries. B．New books. C．Different books. D．History books. 23．What does the underlined word “plan” mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．列表 C．计划 D．程序 24．Which of the followings are right? ①Cindy joins the school tennis club.    ②Cindy plays tennis every weekend. ③Now Cindy is in the city team.       ④Cindy is healthy because of playing tennis. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 25．What is the text? A．A poem. B．An interview. C．An introduction. D．A notice. 三、阅读匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。 26 . I’m David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother’s Day. She was very happy to receive the gift. 27 . My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday. 28 . I’m Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top. 29 . I’m Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him. 30 . I’m Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel. A． B． C． D． E. F. 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 31 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 32 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 33 ” We are back to be friends again now. 34 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 35 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He 37 (live) in Canada. Tom is 38 medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is 39 (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from 40 (his). Here are two 41 (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is 42 (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the 43 (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, 44 he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of 45 (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is 46 (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. 六、书面表达（15分） 36．“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。假如你是李明，家住武汉，请在“友谊助我成长”主题班会上介绍一下你的好友Tom。内容要点如下： 1.Tom，12岁，来自北京——中国的首都，生日是2月3日； 2.饮食习惯健康，爱吃蔬菜水果； 3.热爱体育运动，每周五放学后和朋友一起打篮球； 4.最爱的学科是语文和英语，经常帮助同学学习； 5.自由发挥一到两点。 要求： 1.中文不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 2.不要逐字逐句翻译，内容要连贯得体。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数，字数60—80。 参考词汇： the capital of China  n.中国的首都  Sport  n.体育运动  study v.学习 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$