Unit 1 Friendship【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语音题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1．A．bread B．heavy C．teacher D．weather 2．A．badminton B．same C．sad D．glad 3．A．join B．boy C．noise D．song 4．A．honest B．holiday C．half D．hurt 5．A．caring B．patient C．wake D．date 二、 单项选择 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6．My brother is playing ________ guitar in his room. Please wait a minute. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 7．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 8．________her teacher, she has become a famous writer. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．With the help 9．---My dream is to be a teacher. ---Really? You must ___________ making friends with children, I think. A．be good at B．be good for C．be afraid of D．be good with 10．__________ is very important to learn how to ask for help politely. A．That B．This C．He D．It 11．—Our happiness will never become less if we share it ________ others. —Yes. On the other hand, we will become happier and happier. A．for B．to C．at D．with 12．It's raining outside.________，the kids are playing volleyball happily. A．However B．So C．Because D．But 13．—________ is Kate?   —She is a nurse. A．How old B．What C．Where D．Why 14．— ________ did you come late for school today? —Because there was something wrong with my bike. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 15．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty? —At twelve. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school. She is kind to 16 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 17 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 18 at school. But she feels unhappy on Friendship Day. It’s a 19 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 20 . Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves (离开). That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 21 these are not enough (足够) to make a good friend. “Mom, 22 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 23 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile (笑) or some good words. You should give them 24 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, 25 you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends.” says her mother. 16．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 17．A．angry B．free C．famous D．busy 18．A．time B．teachers C．parties D．friends 19．A．subject B．place C．dinner D．festival 20．A．sleeps B．listens C．finishes D．cries (哭) 21．A．knows B．asks C．looks D．spells 22．A．how B．what C．why D．who 23．A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．happy 24．A．money B．time C．gifts D．questions 25．A．so B．and C．but D．because 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music. 27．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries 28．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A．Both together do best of all. B．A true friend is hard to find. C．Old friends and old wine are best. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. ________ The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 30．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage? A．It is on 30th July all over the world. B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day. C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain. D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago. 31．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” . A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important 32．Which can be the best for “ ________”? A．The importance of good friends B．Friendship Days around the world C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce friendship. B．To introduce good friends. C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship. D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day. C ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 34．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 35．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 36．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 37．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． D Dear Mr. Wu, I don’t like watching films, but many of my new classmates like it. This makes us have little to talk about after class. So I have no friends now. What should I do? Love from, Daniel Dear Daniel, This is a common problem. Lots of people may face it. When my friends and I have different hobbies, we can still talk with each other. I can ask them, “What do you like about your hobby?” So you can ask your classmates, “What films are your favourite? Why do you like them?” By (通过) doing this, you can learn something from different people. Just by listening to them talk about their hobbies, they will like you more. Hopefully, someone will ask about your hobbies. Maybe then you can make a friend. Lots of love, Mr. Wu 38．Where can you read these letters? A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper for teachers. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper for students. 39．What does the underlined word “common” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．困难的 C．常见的 D．罕见的 40．Which is the right order (顺序) of what Daniel does? a. He writes a letter to Mr. Wu.         b. He has no friends in the new school. c. He gets a letter from Mr. Wu.         d. He may try new ways to make friends. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c 五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. 41 It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 42 Talk about the things you like and do best. People will really enjoy listening to you if there is something interesting about you. 43 In that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you don’t care about them and may stop caring about you. 44 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. 45 If so, you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be friendly to others. B．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. C．Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. D．Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other People. E．Be a good listener. 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．The teacher is (有耐心的) with her students. 47．Our family and friends give us lots of love and (支持). 48．My room is very small. H , it is very comfortable. 49．My sister is a (自信的) girl and she always smiles. 50．We should try every way to （改进）our work. 51．Can you d （描述）your best friend carefully? 52．We feel g (高兴的) to visit our grandparents on weekends. 53．We must (信任) our true friends any time. 54．If you make a mistake, have the c to say, “I’m sorry.” 55．The room is too (黑暗的). Please turn on the light. 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．很多男孩擅长打篮球。 Many boys basketball. 57．虽然他只有五岁，但他能照顾自己。 Although he is only five years old, he can himself. 58．遇到麻烦时可以向警方求助。 If you are in trouble, you can the police . 59．他很傲慢，他认为没有人可以代替他。 He is arrogant, and he thinks nobody can . 60．我妈妈通常在早上5点半醒来。 My mother usually at half past five in the morning. 八、书面表达(15分) 61．假如你是Lily，今年校园“年度之星”的获得者为你的好朋友Helen。请根据以下表格介绍你的好朋友。 总体描述 姓名 Helen 外貌 中等身高，瘦，戴眼镜 性格 对人友好，乐于助人 爱好 拉小提琴，看书 平日情况 学习很努力，成绩很优秀，擅长说英语。 重要事迹 上周日，和好朋友去敬老院为老人们做了一些事情。 1. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 注意人称，时态，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整； 4. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am happy to know my good friend, Helen won the award of “Stars of the Year” in our school. Now let me introduce her to all of you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语音题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1．A．bread B．heavy C．teacher D．weather 2．A．badminton B．same C．sad D．glad 3．A．join B．boy C．noise D．song 4．A．honest B．holiday C．half D．hurt 5．A．caring B．patient C．wake D．date 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【解析】1．bread/bred/；heavy/ˈhevi/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。画线部分的发音与其他不同的一项是C，故选C。 2．badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/；same/seɪm/；sad/sæd/；glad/ɡlæd/。画线部分的发音与其他不同的一项是B，故选B。 3．join/dʒɔɪn/；boy/bɔɪ/；noise/nɔɪz/；song/sɒŋ/。画线部分的发音与其他不同的一项是D，故选D。 4．honest/ˈɒnɪst/；holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/；half/hɑːf/；hurt/hɜːt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD三个选项划线部分发音/h/；A选项划线部分不发音，故选A。 5．caring/ˈkeərɪŋ/；patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；wake/weɪk/；date/deɪt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/eə/，与其他三个不同，故选A。 二、 单项选择 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6．My brother is playing ________ guitar in his room. Please wait a minute. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在他的房间里弹吉他。请稍等。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；\不填。根据guitar可知，乐器前要加the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故选C。 7．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions. A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 8．________her teacher, she has become a famous writer. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Thanks for D．With the help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了她的老师，她成为了一位著名的作家。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Because因为，后接句子；Thanks for感谢某人；With the help错误格式，应为with the help of在……的帮助下。根据“she has become a famous writer”可知，成为作家多亏了老师的帮助；故选A。 9．---My dream is to be a teacher. ---Really? You must ___________ making friends with children, I think. A．be good at B．be good for C．be afraid of D．be good with 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：A、be good at 擅长……； B、be good for对什么有益；C、be afraid of 害怕……；D、be good with对……好；句意 ：--我的梦想是成为一名老师。---真的吗？我认为你一定擅长跟孩子们交朋友。根据题意故选A。 10．__________ is very important to learn how to ask for help politely. A．That B．This C．He D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查it的用法。That那；This这；He他；It它。根据“is very important to learn how to ask for help politely.”可知，此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语。故选D。 11．—Our happiness will never become less if we share it ________ others. —Yes. On the other hand, we will become happier and happier. A．for B．to C．at D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们与他人分享，我们的幸福永远不会减少。——对。另一方面，我们会变得越来越快乐。 考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选D。 12．It's raining outside.________，the kids are playing volleyball happily. A．However B．So C．Because D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面下雨了，不过孩子们正愉快地打排球。 考查连词，A. However 然而，但是；B. So因此；C. Because因为；D. But但是。根据句意，两句之间为转折关系，排除B,C；however与but 两者都作“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强。从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。故答案选A。 13．—________ is Kate?   —She is a nurse. A．How old B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How old多大年龄；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“She is a nurse.”可知，询问职业，应用what提问，故选B。 14．— ________ did you come late for school today? —Because there was something wrong with my bike. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的自行车出了问题。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“Because...”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选C。 15．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty? —At twelve. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你通常什么时候吃午饭？——十二点。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“At twelve”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school. She is kind to 16 . She asks all her classmates to come to her birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 17 with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many 18 at school. But she feels unhappy on Friendship Day. It’s a 19 for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She 20 . Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves (离开). That’s what Fiona often do. Now she 21 these are not enough (足够) to make a good friend. “Mom, 22 can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not 23 ,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile (笑) or some good words. You should give them 24 and love. You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, 25 you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends.” says her mother. 16．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 17．A．angry B．free C．famous D．busy 18．A．time B．teachers C．parties D．friends 19．A．subject B．place C．dinner D．festival 20．A．sleeps B．listens C．finishes D．cries (哭) 21．A．knows B．asks C．looks D．spells 22．A．how B．what C．why D．who 23．A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．happy 24．A．money B．time C．gifts D．questions 25．A．so B．and C．but D．because 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间，不可能和每个人成为朋友，好朋友有两三个就够了。 16．句意：她对每个人都很好。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某物；everything一切。根据“Fiona is a popular (受欢迎的) girl at school.”可知，她在学校受欢迎，所以是对每个人都很好。故选B。 17．句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有多少时间和任何人在一起。 angry生气的；free自由的；famous著名的；busy忙的。根据“she doesn’t have much time with anyone”可知，是指忙着和朋友在一起，be busy with“忙于”。故选D。 18．句意：她感到很高兴，因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。 time时间；teachers教师；parties派对；friends朋友。根据“She is ... with so many friends”可知，是指很多朋友。故选D。 19．句意：这是一个好朋友的节日。 subject科目；place地方；dinner晚餐；festival节日。根据“on Friendship Day”可知，友谊日是好朋友的节日。故选D。 20．句意：她哭了。 sleeps睡觉；listens听；finishes结束；cries哭。根据“No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”可知，没有人送礼物给Fiona，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好朋友，由此推知她哭了。故选D。 21．句意：现在她知道这些还不足以成为一个好朋友。 knows知道；asks问；looks看；spells拼写。根据“Now she ... these are not enough (足够) to make a good friend.”可知，她明白了这样没法交到好朋友。故选A。 22．句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”和“... can I find good friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选A。 23．句意：哦，亲爱的，这可不容易。 helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据“You can’t make good friends with just a smile (笑) or some good words.”可知，仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故选C。 24．句意：你应该给他们时间和爱。 money钱；time时间；gifts礼物；questions问题。根据“You must always be there with them, in good times and bad times.”可知，交朋友需要时间。故选B。 25．句意：亲爱的，你是一个可爱的女孩，但你不可能成为每个人的好朋友。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“My dear, you’re a lovely girl, ... you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B．Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C．Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. D．Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music. 27．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．the new role of zhiyin culture B．the importance of classical music C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries 28．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A．Both together do best of all. B．A true friend is hard to find. C．Old friends and old wine are best. D．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). ”可知，伯牙只见了子期一次。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，第五段主要是关于知音文化的新角色。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊，也讲述了真正的朋友很难找到。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍知音一词的意思以及由来；第二段和第三段讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事；第四段和第五段主要介绍了知音文化。因此B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 B Good friends are really important for our happiness. We have fun together, laugh together and they make us smile. They listen to us and help us through difficult times. What makes a good friend A good friend is always there for you, you can be yourself when you’re with them. A good friend is kind, honest and isn’t afraid to tell you the truth. You enjoy spending time together and maybe share some hobbies or interests. What is the International Day of Friendship Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it! The International Day of Friendship is on 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different groups of people, countries and cultures can help us live together more peacefully. ________ The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world. Some countries celebrate it on different days. For example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day on 20th July, and people celebrate it on the first Sunday in August in India and the USA． The ways to celebrate the International Day of Friendship You can show your friends that you care about them and that you value your friendship. You could make a card or write a note. You could make them a small present or make a cake for them. Whatever you do on this day, it’s a time to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones! Happy International Day of Friendship! 30．What can we learn about the International Day of Friendship from this passage? A．It is on 30th July all over the world. B．We should only tell good words to our friends on that day. C．People celebrate it on the same day in the USA and in Spain. D．The first International Day of Friendship was about thirteen years ago. 31．The underlined word “value” in the last paragraph means “think something is ________” . A．fun B．easy C．interesting D．important 32．Which can be the best for “ ________”? A．The importance of good friends B．Friendship Days around the world C．The importance of the International Day of Friendship D．Interesting things about the International Day of Friendship 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce friendship. B．To introduce good friends. C．To introduce the International Day of Friendship. D．To introduce the activities on the Friendship Day. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。 30．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“You can show your friends that you care about them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“The International Day of Friendship is not only on 30th July around the world.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is so important that, in 2011, the United Nations decided to make a special day for it!”和“Happy International Day of Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。 C ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 34．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 35．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 36．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 37．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在五一假期期间，许多人在小红书或微博上寻找旅行搭子或活动伙伴。找搭子是年轻人社交的一种新方式。最后，文章提到了搭子的好处和危险。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子可以帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且可以节省时间。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi....for travelling”和第二段“She likes talking with her meal dazi”以及第四段“Once, my game dazi and I...”可知，文中提及了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，没提到电影搭子。故选B。 36．标题归纳题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people”可知，本文主要介绍了社交新方式——找搭子，并在下文分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，选项C“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式”契合主旨。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。总览全文，第一段介绍了找搭子这种新的社交方式，第二至第四段分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，以及找搭子的好处，第五段讲了找搭子可能会有危险。故选A。 D Dear Mr. Wu, I don’t like watching films, but many of my new classmates like it. This makes us have little to talk about after class. So I have no friends now. What should I do? Love from, Daniel Dear Daniel, This is a common problem. Lots of people may face it. When my friends and I have different hobbies, we can still talk with each other. I can ask them, “What do you like about your hobby?” So you can ask your classmates, “What films are your favourite? Why do you like them?” By (通过) doing this, you can learn something from different people. Just by listening to them talk about their hobbies, they will like you more. Hopefully, someone will ask about your hobbies. Maybe then you can make a friend. Lots of love, Mr. Wu 38．Where can you read these letters? A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper for teachers. C．In a history book. D．In a newspaper for students. 39．What does the underlined word “common” mean in Chinese? A．简单的 B．困难的 C．常见的 D．罕见的 40．Which is the right order (顺序) of what Daniel does? a. He writes a letter to Mr. Wu.         b. He has no friends in the new school. c. He gets a letter from Mr. Wu.         d. He may try new ways to make friends. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了关于学生丹尼尔在新学校因兴趣爱好不同没有朋友而向吴老师写信寻求帮助，并最终得到了解答的故事。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一封从学生丹尼尔处发给吴老师的信件，此信件最可能出现在学生报上。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Lots of people may face it.”可知，许多人都会遇到类似的问题，可见这类问题非常普遍，可推测，common意为“常见的”。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，事情发展的顺序为：首先是学生丹尼尔因在新学校与同学兴趣爱好不同导致他在学校没有朋友，其次他因为这种窘境写信向吴老师寻求帮助，之后得到吴老师的回信，最终他尝试去结交新朋友的故事。故选B。 五、阅读填空(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. 41 It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. 42 Talk about the things you like and do best. People will really enjoy listening to you if there is something interesting about you. 43 In that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you don’t care about them and may stop caring about you. 44 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. 45 If so, you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be friendly to others. B．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. C．Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. D．Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other People. E．Be a good listener. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要是介绍一些交友的建议。 41．根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time.”可知，这里应该是说不要总是待在家，要走出去接触其他人，选项D“走出家门，做一些能让你与他人联系的事情。”符合，故选D。 42．根据“Talk about the things you like and do best. People will really enjoy listening to you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，这里说的要展示自己最喜欢和最擅长的事情，选项C“不要害怕向人们展示你真正擅长的东西。”符合，故选C。 43．根据“In that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you don’t care about them and may stop caring about you.”及选项可知，这里说的是和别人聊天时要有眼神交流，选项B“当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。”符合，故选B。 44．根据“Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.”可知，此处说的是要善于倾听，选项E“做一个好的倾听者。”符合，故选E。 45．根据“If so, you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.”可知，这里说的是要对别人友好，选项A“对他人友好。”符合，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、单词拼写(本大题共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．The teacher is (有耐心的) with her students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：老师对学生很有耐心。根据句意和汉语提示，可知用patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，构成短语be patient with“对……有耐心”，固定搭配。故填patient。 47．Our family and friends give us lots of love and (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们的家人和朋友给了我们很多爱和支持。support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。 48．My room is very small. H , it is very comfortable. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：我的房间很小。然而，它非常舒适。however“然而”，表示转折，用逗号与后面的内容分开，故填However。 49．My sister is a (自信的) girl and she always smiles. 【答案】 confident 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个自信的女孩，她总是微笑。“自信的”为confident，形容词。故填confident。 50．We should try every way to （改进）our work. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该想方设法改进工作。way to do sth.“做……的方法”，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处用动词原形，结合汉语提示，improve“改进”符合句意。故填improve。 51．Can you d （描述）your best friend carefully? 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：你能仔细描述一下你最好的朋友吗？表达“描述”用动词describe，本句是can引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词应用原形。故填(d)escribe。 52．We feel g (高兴的) to visit our grandparents on weekends. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：我们很高兴在周末去看望我们的祖父母。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，应填glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。 53．We must (信任) our true friends any time. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我们任何时候都必须相信我们真正的朋友。trust“信任”，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填trust。 54．If you make a mistake, have the c to say, “I’m sorry.” 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，要有勇气说“对不起”。“勇气”courage，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填courage。 55．The room is too (黑暗的). Please turn on the light. 【答案】dark 【详解】句意：这个房间太暗了。请打开灯。dark为“黑暗的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dark。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．很多男孩擅长打篮球。 Many boys basketball. 【答案】are good at playing 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”。根据“很多男孩擅长打篮球。”可知，应该用一般现在时。主语为“Many boys”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are good at playing。 57．虽然他只有五岁，但他能照顾自己。 Although he is only five years old, he can himself. 【答案】take care of 【详解】根据题干中英文意思对照，可知，主句缺谓语动词“照顾”对应的英文take care of，为固定短语，can后跟动词原形。故填take care of。 58．遇到麻烦时可以向警方求助。 If you are in trouble, you can the police . 【答案】 turn to for help 【详解】turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填turn; to；for；help。 59．他很傲慢，他认为没有人可以代替他。 He is arrogant, and he thinks nobody can . 【答案】 take his place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“代替”。take one’s place“代替某人”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填take；his; place。 60．我妈妈通常在早上5点半醒来。 My mother usually at half past five in the morning. 【答案】 wakes up 【详解】根据题中“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“醒来”译为“wake up”，则此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes；up。 八、书面表达(15分) 61．假如你是Lily，今年校园“年度之星”的获得者为你的好朋友Helen。请根据以下表格介绍你的好朋友。 总体描述 姓名 Helen 外貌 中等身高，瘦，戴眼镜 性格 对人友好，乐于助人 爱好 拉小提琴，看书 平日情况 学习很努力，成绩很优秀，擅长说英语。 重要事迹 上周日，和好朋友去敬老院为老人们做了一些事情。 1. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 注意人称，时态，要求条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整； 4. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am happy to know my good friend, Helen won the award of “Stars of the Year” in our school. Now let me introduce her to all of you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I am happy to know my good friend, Helen won the award of “Stars of the Year” in our school. Now let me introduce her to all of you. She is thin and of medium height and she often wears glasses. She is so kind and helpful that everyone likes to make friends with her. Last Sunday, she went to the Old People’s home with her classmates. They sang, danced and told stories for the old people. She has many hobbies like playing the violin and reading books. What a talented and knowledgeable girl she is! She studies very hard and always gets good grades. Also, she is very good at speaking English. All in all, Helen is an excellent girl. I am happy to be her friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，介绍获得“年度之星”的我的好朋友Helen； 第二步，具体介绍Helen的外貌、性格、爱好、平日情况和重要事迹； 第三步，结尾再次回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①medium height中等身高 ②play the violin拉小提琴 ③be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①She is so kind and helpful that everyone likes to make friends with her.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②What a talented and knowledgeable girl she is!（感叹句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$