Unit 1 Friendship【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．—What did you do last weekend? —I played ________ guitar and played ________ basketball. A．the; / B．a; / C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我弹吉他，打篮球。 考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，play basketball“打篮球”，固定用法。故选A。 2．Fresh (新鲜的) food is good our health, and my friend Lily is good cooking (烹饪) nice food. A．at; for B．with; for C．for; at D．at; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新鲜的食物对我们的健康是有益的，我的朋友莉莉擅长做美味的食物。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with和……相处得好。根据“Fresh (新鲜的) food is good...our health, and my friend Lily is good...cooking (烹饪) nice food.”可知，第一空指新鲜的食物对健康有好处，应使用介词for；第二空指擅长烹饪，应使用介词at。故选C。 3．Please help me look after my dog.（同义替换） A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请帮我照看一下我的狗。 考查同义词替换。take off 起飞；take care of 照料；look for寻找； look at看。划线词为“照看”，选项B可以替换划线词。故选B。 4．The man does three jobs to ________ his family, so he looks older than other people of his age. A．trust B．keep C．support D．offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男人做三份工作来养家，所以他看起来比其他同龄的人老。 考查动词辨析。trust相信；keep保持；support维持；offer主动提供。根据“The man does three jobs to … his family”可知，做三份工是为了养家糊口，用support表示。故选C。 5．—________ do you have your computer lesson? —In our computer room. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪里上电脑课？——在我们的电脑室里。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“In our computer room.”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where。故选D。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 6 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 7 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 8 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 9 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 10 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 11 . They became good friends. After that visit, 12 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 13 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 14 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 15 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．before B．so C．but D．or 10．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 11．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 12．A．after B．when C．before D．so 13．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 14．A．many B．much C．few D．little 15．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房，彼此成为朋友的故事。 6．句意：杰克是一个14 岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“14”是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。 meet动词原形；will meet一般将来时；met一般过去时；meets动词三单。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选C。 8．句意：杰克向她做了自我介绍，但她什么都不说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知，不和人说话，所以什么不说。故选C。 9．句意：希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字，因此他用德语说。 before在……前；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知，他能说德语，所以用德语说，横线上用so表示结果。故选B。 10．句意：他们开始谈话。 talk动词原形；to talking错误写法；talks动词三单；talking动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事，所以是talking。故选D。 11．句意：她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。 happy开心；happier更开心；happily副词，开心地；happiness名词开心。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以是happily。故选C。 12．句意：在那次拜访后，当杰克有时间，他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。 after在……后；when当……时；before在……前；so因此。根据语境，应是当有时间时。故选B。 13．句意：她现在是他们家庭的一部分。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰family。故选A。 14．句意：我没有许多访客，也没有家人了。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few否定词，修饰可数名词，一些；little否定词，修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客，横线前有否定词don’t，所以是many。故选A。 15．句意：他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。 nicely副词；nicer形容词比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级。横线前有is，所以横线上是形容词，very后接原级，所以是nice。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 16 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 17 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive even when things go 18 . Last week she got her test 19 and they were not very good. I thought she was going to be 20 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. There very day after class 21 the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 22 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 23 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 24 . I think my 25 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 16．A．crazy B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly 17．A．think B．hope C．suggest D．ask 18．A．wrong B．welcome C．important D．interesting 19．A．lessons B．symbols C．novels D．marks 20．A．stupid B．interested C．sad D．glad 21．A．so B．if C．before D．since 22．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches 23．A．suddenly B．early C．recently D．together 24．A．better B．angrier C．busier D．heavier 25．A．purpose B．opinion C．friendship D．habit 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情况：她长得非常漂亮，像洋娃娃一样；即使遇到不好的事情，她也很乐观，当她考试成绩不好时，并没有难过而是决定努力下次考得更好；康妮与人相处融洽，我的家人都很喜欢她，当我不开心时，她能使我开心。我会珍视我们之间的友谊。 16．句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。 crazy疯狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“looks like a doll”可知她像洋娃娃一样漂亮，故选B 17．句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。 think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask要求。根据“that I am older than her”可知，此处是人们的看法，故选A。 18．句意：即使遇到了问题，康妮也很积极。 wrong错误的；welcome受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Connie is positive even when things go”可知，即使出错也很乐观，故选A。 19．句意；上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很好。 lessons课程；symbols象征；novels小说；marks分数。根据“she got her test”可知，空处是考试分数不理想，故选D。 20．句意：我以为她会难过。 stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“they were not very good”可知，她的考试结果不好以为她会悲伤，故选C。 21．句意：每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里，她就会向他们寻求帮助。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前；since自从。根据“the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.”可知，前后句之间为假设关系，故选B。 22．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看见；likes喜欢；wakes醒来；catches抓住。根据“Connie gets on well with others”可知，每个人都喜欢她，故选B。 23．句意：当你们听到她的笑声时，你们自然会一起笑。 suddenly突然；early早期；recently最近；together一起。根据“When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh”可知，她的笑声很有感染力，会让别人跟着一起笑，故选D。 24．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我感觉好一些。 better更好的；angrier更生气的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel”可知，不开心时康妮会让作者变得好一些，故选A。 25．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊很宝贵。 purpose目的；opinion观点；friendship友谊；habit习惯。根据“I hope we will always be best friends”可知，友谊很珍贵，故选C。 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 26．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 27．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 29．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴西男子Joao和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.’, Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it.”可知Joao起初把企鹅Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully.”可推知Din Dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章内容“One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body…So he took the bird home and bathed it…After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim…Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared…Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了受伤的企鹅——Joao给企鹅清洗石油并且照顾它——Joao把企鹅带回海边——Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它——企鹅回到了Joao的身边。即e-a-c-b-d。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao…Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.”可推知企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 B Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fiend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common(共同点). They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford(承担起) a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,’’ Nona said. Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate(亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. 30．When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A．In 1987. B．Twelve years ago. C．Eighty years ago. D．When Nona was 12 years old. 31．The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．very angry B．very happy C．very worried D．very interested 32．According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common? ①They liked the same movies.       ②They were of the same age. ③They liked the same books.        ④They liked the same movie stars. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph(段落)? A．Nona has many penfriends. B．Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. C．Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D．Nona and Alice will write to each other by email. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信往来了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona和Alice在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第二段Nona的话“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，故此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine…It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，她们都是12岁；根据第四段中的“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，他们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand.”可知，Nona和Alice现在80多岁了，但是他们仍然给对方写信，并且是手写的，故选B。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. They will just leave you alone. How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Among all of these, I look for understanding in a friend first. A good friend tries to understand how another person feels. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. That is the most important for me. Also, good friend needs to be honest. He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at certain time, can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our life, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 34．If you have fair-weather friends, you will ________. A．be refused while getting into trouble B．get any help that you need from them C．have some chances to become better D．be sure you have gotten a real friend 35．If your friend is reliability, he WON'T ________. A．do his best to help you B．go away when you are in trouble C．understand you D．meet you on at certain time 36．According to the article, the following are right EXCEP ________. A．A good friend will try to understand us and accept us, including our short points B．We can have fun with friends, sharing our experience and learning from each other C．A real friend must be the top one. He or she is born with the ability to help others D．If someone is reliable honest and understanding, we can make friends with the one 37．The article is written to ________. A．talk about the qualities of a good friend B．tell us how to get along with friends C．discuss the importance of having a friend D．show where to choose real friend 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【分析】本文介绍了作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。 34．细节理解题。根据“If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me”，可知，不能共患难的朋友在你需要帮助时，会拒绝你并远离你，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Another quality of a friend is reliability”及“If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me”，可知，一位可靠的朋友不会在你有困难时远离你，故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me”“That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other”及“I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability”可知，好朋友之间应该尝试互相理解，并接受对方的缺点。朋友之间可以一起玩，分享经历，互相学习。我们可以与真实可靠和理解别人的人交朋友，所以ABD表述都正确，故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability”，可知，本文主要讨论好朋友应该具备了什么样的品质，故选A。 D From: Sarahking@126.com To: Susanconnor@163.com Dear Susan, Thanks for remembering my birthday. In fact, I forgot it, so I never thought I would get any gifts. I love the cartoon book you sent me. You know, I have many cartoon books, but the one you sent me is more interesting than them. Thank you very much. I will start to read it soon.                                    Sarah From: MinnieG@126.com To: Lindaswift@163.com Dear Linda, The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic! I can’t believe you made them by yourself, because they look so real. And I would like to learn to make some, too. If you are free next weekend, could you show me how to make them? By the way, please come to my party earlier. See you then. Minnie 38．How might Sarah feel when she got Susan’s gift? A．Surprised. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Bored. 39．What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend? A．To prepare for her birthday party. B．To go to a flower shop with her. C．To go to a birthday party with her. D．To teach her to make paper flowers. 40．Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails? A．To show their thanks. B．To ask their friends for help. C．To invite their friends to their parties. D．To talk about their birthday plans. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，内容均为向送生日礼物的朋友表示感谢。 38．推理判断题。根据“In fact, I forgot it, so I never thought I would get any gifts.”可知莎拉忘了生日, 对于收到礼物感到很惊讶。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The flowers gave for birthday fantastic!”和“If you free weekend you me to them”可知，准备下周末一起学做纸花。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for remembering my birthday.”和“The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic!”可知，他们都想向自己的朋友表达他们的谢意。故选A。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 41 You must learn to treat（对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous（慷慨的); be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 42 If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests. 43 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 44 You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. 45 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A．So you must listen and understand． B．Good friends need to trust each other． C．To have a friend, you must learn to be one． D．No two friendships are ever exactly similar． E．You will also want to share your ideas and feelings． 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了发展一份真正友谊的三个原则：诚实，慷慨和理解。 41．根据空前“That is why some friendships don't last very long”和空后“You must learn to treat（对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此处讲的是对朋友应该怎么做，选项C“要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend's trust”可知，此处与朋友之间要真诚有关，选项B“好朋友需要彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests”可知，此处与分享有关，选项E“你也会想要分享你的想法和感受”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”和空后“You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better”可知，此处是解决问题时的建议，选项A“所以你必须倾听和理解”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，此处与该句句意相反，讲的是不同之处，选项D“没有两种友谊是完全相同的”符合语境。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Yesterday, I got an e-mail from my pen friend, John. He is from Australia and he likes travelling around the w 46 . He has already been to many different c 47 , such as Japan, China and America. He likes making f 48 with people he meets when he travels. Last year, he took a trip to Germany t 49 with his friends. They spent seven days there. Then, they e 50 their German trip and went to visit other places. They enjoyed themselves during the trip. 【答案】46．(w)orld 47．(c)ountries 48．(f)riends 49．(t)ogether 50．(e)nded 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友John喜欢旅游。 46．句意：他来自澳大利亚，他喜欢环游世界。根据“he likes travelling around the w...”可知，他喜欢周游世界，around the world“全世界”。故填(w)orld。 47．句意：他已经去过许多国家，例如日本、中国和美国。根据“such as Japan, China and America.”可知，是指国家，country“国家”，many different后跟名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 48．句意：他喜欢和旅行时遇到的人交朋友。根据“with people he meets when he travels”可知，此处是指交朋友，make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 49．句意：去年，他和他的朋友一起去德国旅行。根据“he took a trip to Germany t... with his friends.”可知，此处是together with sb“和某人一起”。故填(t)ogether。 50．句意：然后，他们结束了他们的德国之旅，去参观其他的地方了。根据“went to visit other places”可知，是结束德国的旅行去其他地方，end“结束”，由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(e)nded。 六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．幸亏这位好心的夫妇，这位无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。 the kind-hearted couple, the homeless boy has a new family. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“幸亏”的英文表达。thanks to “幸亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 52．你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ come to my birthday party? 【答案】 Would you like to/ Are you willing to 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“你愿意……”的英文表达，you“你”，would like to do sth./ be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，疑问句将would或be动词提到句首，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Would；you；like；to/ Are ;you; willing; to。 53．好好照顾病人是护士的工作。 the nurses’ job to patients. 【答案】 It’s take good care of 【详解】It’s one’s job to do sth“做某事是某人的工作”，为it固定句型；“照顾好”译为“take good care of”，为动词短语。故填It’s；take；good；care；of。 54．我比西蒙更擅长数学，所以他经常向我寻求帮助。 I maths than Simon, so he often me for help. 【答案】 do better in /am better at turns to 【详解】该句是一般现在时，根据“更擅长”可知第一个空可用be better at/do better in“在……更擅长”；而“向我寻求帮助”可用turn to sb. for help“向……寻求帮助”，第二个空主语是he，所以动词用三单形式“turns to”。故填do better in/am better at；turns to。 55．今天早晨当我醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When I this morning，the sun . 【答案】 woke up was rising 【详解】分词，空格处填“醒来”和“正在升起”。根据“this morning”可知从句的时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句一般使用过去进行时（其构成是was/were doing sth.)。短语“wake up”意思为“醒来”，其过去时是“woke up”。“rise”是升起，不及物动词，现在分词是rising。故填woke；up；was；rising。 七、书面表达(15分) 56．假设你叫王林，你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下： (1) 你的朋友叫Mike，来自澳大利亚，个子很高，金色的头发。 (2) 两年前他来到你们学校，没有朋友。 (3) 后来你们俩经常一起玩，互相帮助。 (4) …… 参考词汇：金色的blonde 要求： (1) 字数为70词左右。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Best Friend I have many good friends in my life. Mike is one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend I have many good friends in my life. Mike is one of them. He comes from Australia. He is tall with blonde hair. Two years ago, he came to our school without any friends. Later on, after we got to know each other, we often played together and helped each other. He is good at English and always helps me with it. I teach him Chinese. After school we play tennis. Both of us think it’s good for us to do sports. This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with him? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Mike的个人信息； 第二步，介绍Mike过去的情况（没有朋友、互相帮助）； 第三步，介绍我和Mike现在的状况（学习、运动）； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①without any friends没有朋友 ②help each other互相帮助 ③helps sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ④both of us我们俩 [高分句型] Both of us think it’s good for us to do sports.（it作形式主语） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．—What did you do last weekend? —I played ________ guitar and played ________ basketball. A．the; / B．a; / C．/; a D．/; the 2．Fresh (新鲜的) food is good our health, and my friend Lily is good cooking (烹饪) nice food. A．at; for B．with; for C．for; at D．at; with 3．Please help me look after my dog.（同义替换） A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 4．The man does three jobs to ________ his family, so he looks older than other people of his age. A．trust B．keep C．support D．offer 5．—________ do you have your computer lesson? —In our computer room. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 6 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 7 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 8 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 9 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 10 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 11 . They became good friends. After that visit, 12 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 13 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 14 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 15 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．before B．so C．but D．or 10．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 11．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 12．A．after B．when C．before D．so 13．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 14．A．many B．much C．few D．little 15．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 16 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 17 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive even when things go 18 . Last week she got her test 19 and they were not very good. I thought she was going to be 20 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. There very day after class 21 the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 22 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 23 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 24 . I think my 25 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends. 16．A．crazy B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly 17．A．think B．hope C．suggest D．ask 18．A．wrong B．welcome C．important D．interesting 19．A．lessons B．symbols C．novels D．marks 20．A．stupid B．interested C．sad D．glad 21．A．so B．if C．before D．since 22．A．sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches 23．A．suddenly B．early C．recently D．together 24．A．better B．angrier C．busier D．heavier 25．A．purpose B．opinion C．friendship D．habit 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 26．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 27．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 29．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. B Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best fiend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her penfriend in America. The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12,was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for penfriend. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope-together with a picture of myself-and posted it.” Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common(共同点). They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford(承担起) a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,’’ Nona said. Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate(亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. 30．When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals? A．In 1987. B．Twelve years ago. C．Eighty years ago. D．When Nona was 12 years old. 31．The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．very angry B．very happy C．very worried D．very interested 32．According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common? ①They liked the same movies.       ②They were of the same age. ③They liked the same books.        ④They liked the same movie stars. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph(段落)? A．Nona has many penfriends. B．Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand. C．Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D．Nona and Alice will write to each other by email. C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. They will just leave you alone. How do I know when I have found good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Among all of these, I look for understanding in a friend first. A good friend tries to understand how another person feels. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. That is the most important for me. Also, good friend needs to be honest. He does not only look for faults(过错) in others but also notices the good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at certain time, can be sure that he will be there. If I need help, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not get away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our life, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. 34．If you have fair-weather friends, you will ________. A．be refused while getting into trouble B．get any help that you need from them C．have some chances to become better D．be sure you have gotten a real friend 35．If your friend is reliability, he WON'T ________. A．do his best to help you B．go away when you are in trouble C．understand you D．meet you on at certain time 36．According to the article, the following are right EXCEP ________. A．A good friend will try to understand us and accept us, including our short points B．We can have fun with friends, sharing our experience and learning from each other C．A real friend must be the top one. He or she is born with the ability to help others D．If someone is reliable honest and understanding, we can make friends with the one 37．The article is written to ________. A．talk about the qualities of a good friend B．tell us how to get along with friends C．discuss the importance of having a friend D．show where to choose real friend D From: Sarahking@126.com To: Susanconnor@163.com Dear Susan, Thanks for remembering my birthday. In fact, I forgot it, so I never thought I would get any gifts. I love the cartoon book you sent me. You know, I have many cartoon books, but the one you sent me is more interesting than them. Thank you very much. I will start to read it soon.                                    Sarah From: MinnieG@126.com To: Lindaswift@163.com Dear Linda, The paper flowers you gave me for my birthday are fantastic! I can’t believe you made them by yourself, because they look so real. And I would like to learn to make some, too. If you are free next weekend, could you show me how to make them? By the way, please come to my party earlier. See you then. Minnie 38．How might Sarah feel when she got Susan’s gift? A．Surprised. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Bored. 39．What does Minnie want Linda to do next weekend? A．To prepare for her birthday party. B．To go to a flower shop with her. C．To go to a birthday party with her. D．To teach her to make paper flowers. 40．Why did Sarah and Minnie write the emails? A．To show their thanks. B．To ask their friends for help. C．To invite their friends to their parties. D．To talk about their birthday plans. 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 41 You must learn to treat（对待）your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous（慷慨的); be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 42 If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests. 43 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 44 You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. 45 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A．So you must listen and understand． B．Good friends need to trust each other． C．To have a friend, you must learn to be one． D．No two friendships are ever exactly similar． E．You will also want to share your ideas and feelings． 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语篇填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Yesterday, I got an e-mail from my pen friend, John. He is from Australia and he likes travelling around the w 46 . He has already been to many different c 47 , such as Japan, China and America. He likes making f 48 with people he meets when he travels. Last year, he took a trip to Germany t 49 with his friends. They spent seven days there. Then, they e 50 their German trip and went to visit other places. They enjoyed themselves during the trip. 六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．幸亏这位好心的夫妇，这位无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。 the kind-hearted couple, the homeless boy has a new family. 52．你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ come to my birthday party? 53．好好照顾病人是护士的工作。 the nurses’ job to patients. 54．我比西蒙更擅长数学，所以他经常向我寻求帮助。 I maths than Simon, so he often me for help. 55．今天早晨当我醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When I this morning，the sun . 七、书面表达(15分) 56．假设你叫王林，你将参加一个题为“My Best Friend”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示写出你的演讲稿。要点如下： (1) 你的朋友叫Mike，来自澳大利亚，个子很高，金色的头发。 (2) 两年前他来到你们学校，没有朋友。 (3) 后来你们俩经常一起玩，互相帮助。 (4) …… 参考词汇：金色的blonde 要求： (1) 字数为70词左右。 (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Best Friend I have many good friends in my life. Mike is one of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$