Unit 1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（牛津译林版）

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friends 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：人际关系与人际交往 词数：347 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 【2023浙江衢州中考】Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous （妒忌的） because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything—except one thing. He didn't know how to get along with other people. 刷素养 返回目录 7 He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors （教授） to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew.“Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. 刷素养 返回目录 8 There was silence as Tom realised that he didn't really have any friends.“Well, I don't have time for all that. I'm too busy with my studies,” he said. “That's a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It's filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are… a boy. Boys need to have fun.” 刷素养 返回目录 9 The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing. Then, I'll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile… 刷素养 返回目录 10 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要讲述了汤姆一心扑在学习上，不擅长交朋友。他的偶 像通过一个测试来让他学习如何和其他人交朋友。 1.What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.Writing letters. B.Attending university early. C.Studying at home. D.Visiting famous professors. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible.”可知，it指代“早些进入大学”，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 2.What do Professor Rosen's words mean in Paragraph 5?( ) D A.It's good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers. B.It's important for Tom to remember what he's learnt. C.It's necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is. D.It's helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It's filled with people.And you have to remember to be what you are… a boy.Boys need to have fun.”可推知，教 授意识到汤姆没有朋友，想让他明白了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 3.Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?( ) D A.To improve Tom's testing skills. B.To check Tom's language level. C.To stop Tom from being silent. D.To encourage Tom to make friends. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you.”可推知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助汤姆，教授这样做 的目的是鼓励汤姆交朋友，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 4.What will Tom probably do next according to the text?( ) C A.Work much harder on his studies. B.Give the box back to the professor. C.Go out to play baseball with someone. D.Ask for more information by letter. 【解析】推理判断题。根据上文及“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.He tried on a glove and picked up the ball…”可知,接下来汤姆会出 去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 阅读表格 素养：思维品质 题材：人际关系与人际交往 词数：180 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读并完成图表。每空一词。 Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don't need to change your character and you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class. 刷素养 返回目录 15 ●If you want others to like and respect you， you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others. ●Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too， because by being nice you make others happy. ●Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度） towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. ●Stay clean and wear comfortable clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others. Respect cannot be bought with money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personality growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect. 刷素养 返回目录 16 To Be a 5._________ Person Somethingyou don't need to do ●Don't try to change yourself or follow 6._________ to make others pleased. ●You can't 7._________ respect with money. Something you8.______ to do ●Win others' respect 9.____ liking yourself. ●Be honest， helpful and 10.______ to everyone. ●Have a（n）11.________ and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. ●12.______ comfortable clothes and keep clean. Conclusion 13._________ your personality instead of 14.__________ your character， and you will be popular. Popular fashion get/buy need by nice active Wear Improve changing 刷素养 返回目录 17 阅读表格·语篇导读 本文就如何成为班上最受欢迎的人提出了一些建议。 5._________ Popular 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句“Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何 成为一个受欢迎的人。且设空位于标题处，首字母应大写。故填Popular。 6._________ fashion 【解析】 根据倒数第二段中的“Do not try to follow fashion to please others.”可知应填fashion。 刷素养 返回目录 18 7._________ get/buy 【解析】 根据最后一段的“Respect cannot be bought with money.You have to get it by being honest.”可知，此处表示你不能用金钱得到/买到尊重。 can't后跟动词原形，故填get/buy。 8.______ need 【解析】 根据同一列上一行的Something you don't need to do及设空处右侧的 内容可知，此处表示你需要做的事情。故填need。 9.____ by 【解析】 根据第二段的“If you want others to like and respect you, you have to start by liking yourself.”可知应填by。 刷素养 返回目录 19 10.______ nice 【解析】 根据第三段的Being nice to people is almost like helping them too可知此处应填nice。 链接狂K almost的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 11.________ active 【解析】 根据第四段的“Be active and have a positive attitude towards life.”可知应填active。 刷素养 返回目录 20 12.______ Wear 【解析】 设空位于句首，首字母应大写；根据第五段的“Stay clean and wear comfortable clothes.”可知此处应填Wear。 13._________ Improve 【解析】 根据第一段中的you just need to improve your personality可知此 处应用improve。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Improve。 14.__________ changing 【解析】 结合第一段中的You don't need to change your character可知此处 应用change；设空前的of为介词，所以此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填changing。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：人际关系与人际交往 词数：136 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材话题：一首关于友谊的诗 【2024江苏海安调研】 Sometimes… By Paul Green Sometimes I feel lonely, Like when I'm by myself and full of loneliness. When I'm like that, I call a friend. 刷素养 返回目录 22 My lonely mood soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like when I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, 续表 刷素养 返回目录 23 Like when my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They're with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like when I just don't know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What's right and wrong and what's fake and real! 续表 刷素养 返回目录 24 _________________________________ 阅读问答·语篇导读 这首诗介绍了朋友的重要性。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 25 15.With whom does the poet （诗人） sometimes share his feelings? ______________ His friends. 【解析】 根据Like when I have some new I have to share和“My friends open their ears to me.”可知答案。 16.What colour can describe the poet's sad feeling? ____________________ Darkest blue/Blue. 【解析】 根据Sometimes I feel so sad和Like when my world is cold and darkest blue可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 26 17.Which phrase in the poem means “find out”? ____________________________ The phrase “figure out”. 【解析】 根据最后两句话可知答案。 18.How many feelings are mentioned in the poem? _________ Four/4. 【解析】 根据Sometimes I feel lonely,Sometimes I feel excited， Sometimes I feel so sad以及 Sometimes I feel confused可知这首诗一共提到 四种情感。 刷素养 返回目录 27 19.What does the poet want to tell us? ___________________________________________________________________ The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone./… 【解析】 这首诗主要介绍了朋友的重要性。 温馨提示 此题其实为易得分题目，答案言之有理且无语法错误即可得分。 刷素养 返回目录 28 $$