内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
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Lesson 21
Eat a Donut and Turn Right
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Don't add sugar (糖) to ________ (咖啡).I don't like the taste (口味).
2.【2024河北邢台期末·改编】Don't park the car on the __________
(人行道).
3.Walking _________ (通过) these old buildings seems like walking in the
past.
coffee
sidewalk
through
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4.Mr. Green was so tired that he went s_________to his bedroom and lay down.
Soon he fell asleep.
5.【2024河北保定期末·改编】That m______ made me very sad. I wanted to
cry after watching it.
traight
ovie
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the __________ (enter) examination to
high school.
entrance
【解析】 entrance examination意为“入学考试”,为固定词组。故填entrance。
7.【2024河北张家口期末】In fact, __________ (cherry) are my favourite fruit.
cherries
【解析】 根据are可知句子主语为复数名词。故填cherries。
8.He did his homework all by _________ (him) at school yesterday.
himself
【解析】 by oneself意为“独自”,为固定搭配,故填himself。
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9.【2024河北承德期末】—Why don't the doctors stop ________ (eat) lunch?
—Because they are busy saving a patient (病人).
to eat
【解析】 根据“Because they are busy saving a patient.”可知,医生没有
停止抢救病人,stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,故填
to eat。
10.The boy got ______ (lose) in the street.
lost
【解析】 get lost意为“迷路”,符合语境。故填lost。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11.这些孩子更喜欢滑冰。
These children ________ ____ go skating.
prefer
to
12.沿着这条路一直走,在第三个路口左转,你就会看到邮局。
Walk along the road, turn left at the _______ __________, and you will see the
post office.
third
crossing
13.【2023河北保定期末·改编】市中心在那个高楼前面。
The __________ is in front of that tall building.
downtown
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14.这几张纸上都写满了英语句子。
These ________ ____ paper are full of English sentences.
pieces
of
【解析】 链接狂K
a piece of的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。
15.你写出那份有关画画的报告了吗?
Did you _______ _____ the report about drawing?
write
out
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Ⅳ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词
的正确形式)。
【2024河北廊坊期末】
Dear Alice,
I'm living in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood. I have16._______ (live)
here for 10 years.
lived
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There is a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I always take a walk in it.
There 17.____ (be) a big supermarket and three corner stores in my
neighbourhood. So it is very convenient 18._____ us to buy things. My
19.____________ (neighbour) are very 20.__________ (friend) to me. We
are just like good friends. I always chat with them face 21.____ face after dinner.
is
for
neighbours
friendly
to
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I'm very glad you are coming to visit me. Now let me tell you how to get
to my house. After you get 22._____ the train at the train station, please go
along Guangming Road and turn right at the second 23.__________
(cross).Then walk to the end of the street. Over there you will see a
restaurant. My house is just across from it. It may take you about 30 minutes to
24._____ (get) to my house. Or you can 25.______ (take) a taxi. It will
cost you much money, but it is faster and more comfortable. Hope to see you
soon.
Your friend,
Jenny
off
crossing
get
take
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16._______
lived
【解析】 句意为:我已经在这儿住了10年了。“for+时间段”常用于现在完成时
中,设空前有have,故填lived。
17.____
is
【解析】 句意为:在我的街区里有一个大型的超市和三个街角商店。此处为
There be句型,遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,结合空后的a big
supermarket,故填is。
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18._____
for
【解析】 句意为:所以对我们来说,买东西是很方便的。“it is +形容词+for
sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故
填 for。
19.____________
neighbours
【解析】 句意为:我的邻居们对我很友好。根据语境和are可知应填复数名词
neighbours。
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20.__________
friendly
【解析】 be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”,符合语境。故填friendly。
21.____
to
【解析】 句意为:晚饭后我总是面对面和他们聊天。face to face意为“面对
面”,为固定搭配,故填to。
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22._____
off
【解析】 句意为:你在火车站下了火车之后,请沿着光明路走,并在第二个十字
路口右转。根据语境可知,此处表示下车,get off意为“下车”,为固定搭配,
故填off。
温馨提示
get on/off表示上/下大型的交通工具,如bus、ship、train、plane等;get
in/out of表示上/下小型的交通工具,如car、taxi等。
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23.__________
crossing
【解析】 结合语境可知,此处指在第二个十字路口右转,crossing意为“十字路
口”,且此处应用其单数形式,故填crossing。
24._____
get
【解析】 句意为:到我家可能花费你大约30分钟。固定句型it takes sb some
time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填get。
25.______
take
【解析】 句意为:或者你可以坐出租车。情态动词后接动词原形,故填take。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:306难度:★★★建议用时:8分钟
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighbourhood.
He looked up at the menu board, and . .1. . how he could understand what all of
these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would . .2. . ask the waitress
for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his . .3. . and disappeared
behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
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A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup.. .4. . it were a long
straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite . .5. ., took the cup and
thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It's the soda you ordered,” . .6. . said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the . .7. . in the display case,
and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to . .8. . better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to
eat. Why was it that English had been so . .9. . for him in his classes in Tunisia,
but when it came to . .10. . speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat?
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Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole . .11. .,
smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel . .12. .
about your English—you'll get better at it . .13. . you've lived here for a while.
I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I . .14. . with a
plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one . .15. . to
communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like what he
could call home.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了穆罕姆在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐的故事。
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1.( ) A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered
B
【解析】句意为:他抬头看着菜单板,想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的
意思。根据how he could understand what all of these strange names meant
可知此处表示“想知道”,故选B项。
2.( ) A.just B.even C.never D.also
A
【解析】句意为:穆罕姆决定只向服务员要一杯冰激凌。根据下文内容及选项可
知此处表示仅仅想点一杯冰激凌,故选A项。
3.( ) A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order
D
【解析】结合语境可知此处表示服务员为穆罕姆点餐。故选D项。
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4.( ) A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near
B
【解析】根据空前的a tall paper cup和空后的a long straw and some kind of
drink并结合选项可知,此处表示纸杯里面有根长吸管和某种饮品。故选B项。
5.( ) A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired
C
【解析】根据上文可知,他想要的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料,所以他应该是感到惊
讶,应用形容词surprised。故选C项。
6.( ) A.he B.you C.she D.I
C
【解析】分析句子可知空处指代上文提到的女服务员,故选C项。
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7.( ) A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries
B
【解析】根据下文中的Moham took the cake 可知选B项。
8.( ) A.work B.spread C.develop D.read
A
【解析】句意为:……这好像效果更好一些。根据句意可知应用动词work,表示
“奏效”。故选A项。
9.( ) A.special B.popular C.important D.easy
D
【解析】根据下文中的but及he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat可推
知此处表示他一直觉得英语很简单。故选D项。
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10.( ) A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly
C
【解析】actually意为“真实地;实际地”,符合语境。故选C项。
11.( ) A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument
B
【解析】根据sat at the next table及watched the whole可推知此处表示坐在
邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程。故选B项。
12.( ) A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited
C
【解析】feel bad about 意为“对……感到不痛快;对……感到难过”,符合语境。
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13.( ) A.although B.if C.because D.since
B
【解析】根据语境可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B项。
14.( ) A.ended up B.cheered up C.showed up D.came up
A
【解析】固定搭配end up with意为“以……结束”,符合语境。故选A项。
15.( ) A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting
D
【解析】句意为:他不是唯一一个尽力去交流的人…… refuse意为“拒绝”;
plan意为“计划”;regret意为“后悔”;fight意为“努力争取”。根据句意,
故选D项。
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