高三英语上学期开学考试(新高考卷)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the woman like her work? A．Discouraging. B．Exciting. C．Demanding. 2．What does the man mean? A．Tony was brave in the fire. B．The rescue work was tough. C．The forest fire was severe. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Violence. B．A film. C．Screen time. 4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Opponents. C．Colleagues. 5．What is the woman doing? A．Interviewing chefs. B．Ordering dishes. C．Learning cooking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What may the British be worried about? A．Keeping guns. B．Personal safety. C．Violence on media. 7．How does Mary think the problem can be solved? A．More police are needed. B．Police should work harder. C．Guns should be forbidden. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a railway station. B．At a terminal. C．At a travel agency. 9．What will the man do next? A．To have a seat reservation. B．To buy a ticket. C．To contact his company. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 10．Who lives in Minneapolis? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 11．How does the woman communicate with her family? A．Through the Internet. B．In person. C．By making phone calls. 12．What can be learned about the woman? A．She seldom visits her sister. B．She is accustomed to her life. C．She hasn’t seen her mother for ages. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 13．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A．On May 5th. B．On June 18th. C．On June 23rd. 14．How will the woman celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．To hold outdoor activities. B．To learn to make Zongzi. C．To watch a dragon boat race. 15．What’s the weather probably like during the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Stormy. 16．Why would the man possibly go to see the Dragon Boat race? A．Because it is popular in China. B．Because it is a hard-won chance. C．Because he has never seen it. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17．How much food will be wasted every minute by 2030? A．About 3, 960 tons. B．About 66 tons. C．About 2.1 billion tons. 18．What does the report by the Boston Consulting Group tell us? A．The global response to food waste is quick. B．The food waste problem is worsening. C．Food waste is better in developing countries. 19．What percentage will the volume of food loss and waste rise annually from 2015 to 2030? A．3.3%. B．1.8%. C．1.9%. 20．How is food wasted in developed countries? A．Factories producing food inefficiently. B．Shops throwing away outdated food. C．Customers purchasing too much food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Location. 22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative. C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor. 25．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem. C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine. 26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea. C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27．What is the basis for John’s work? A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. C In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies. The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide. Once the pest makes its way into an area, it can be very hard to get rid of. The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these products. Three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in a Los Angeles neighborhood called Leimert Park in October. To stop the problem from spreading, the government set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that no produce (fruits, nuts, or vegetables) can be moved out of that area. That may seem extreme, since only three Medflies were found, but experts believe there are probably more out there. “It’s really important to get on top of this fast,” said entomologist Jason Leathers. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. That may sound like a bad idea, but it’s actually a tricky way to make sure that Medfly numbers go down. The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile (不育的). The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%. 28．What do we know about the “Medfly” from Paragraph 2? A．It ruins crops easily. B．It is the most harmful pest. C．Its produce rate is alarming. D．It troubles farmers all the world. 29．What measure has been taken to control Medflies in California? A．Drop sterile Medflies. B．Seek scientists for advice. C．Employ planes to kill them. D．Set up large quarantine areas nationwide. 30．What’s the author’s statement about the plan’s effectiveness based on? A．Statistics. B．Financial reports. C．Experts’ conclusion. D．Amounts of dropped flies. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．New Usage of Airplanes B．The Harm of the Medfly C．Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies D．Problems Facing Farms in California D California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote — toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system. In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board. Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water. California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring. The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California. B．To describe the role of California’s new water regulations. C．To reveal the distribution of water resources in California. D．To show the urgency of water supply reform in California. 33．What does the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Failed. B．Worked. C．Stood out. D．Paid off. 34．What is critical for water agencies to conduct the recycling wastewater project? A．Policies from the government. B．The recognition by the public. C．Scientific research on wastewater. D．The construction of recycling plants. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The minerals will be preserved in the treatment. B．The treatment centers will be built in rural areas. C．The recycled water seems to be of better quality. D．Bacteria will be produced in the treating process. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. 36 That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. 37 Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. 38 And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtue s of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. 39 Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. 40 Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A．But being bored won’t hurt you. B．Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C．However, you’ll start noticing the urban landscape around you. D．Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. E．They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. F．Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps. G．In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 41 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 42 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 43 In the videos, he speaks 44 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 45 as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and 46 his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and 47 these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 48 and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 49 intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning 50 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 51 “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for 52 . Tobias said he did not expect he would 53 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 54 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 55 ” said the musician. 41．A．acts B．delivers C．competes D．votes 42．A．approaches B．habits C．platforms D．communities 43．A．likes B．dollars C．medals D．chances 44．A．ancient B．sweet C．modern D．fluent 45．A．understand B．write C．create D．practise 46．A．advancing B．searching C．recording D．observing 47．A．testing B．reviewing C．selling D．posting 48．A．notes B．comments C．reports D．replies 49．A．interrupt B．assess C．conduct D．appreciate 50．A．materials B．methods C．objectives D．resources 51．A．secretly B．slowly C．happily D．bravely 52．A．fun B．work C．fame D．show 53．A．stick to B．contribute to C．focus on D．rely on 54．A．advantage B．opportunity C．honor D．option 55．A．authority B．history C．custom D．culture 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Almost all the people like travelling. For some people, travelling is a chance to relax and escape 56 the busy daily life. For others, it’s interesting to learn about other people’s cultures and lives. They consider it to be 57 best way to have fun. Of course, there are people who are always 58 (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, those people 59 (be) rather few and most people understand how exciting and interesting travelling is. As for me. I enjoy watching all-round views from some altitudes. I enjoy watching them in my hometown and as soon as I am in some new city. I start 60 (look) for such places right away. When I’m in such a place, I just hold my breath and enjoy the beauty. At such moments I think about what beauty it 61 (offer) us and how important it is to value each moment of 62 (we) lives. From such places it’s so exciting 63 (enjoy) city views and imagine how 64 (thousand) of people live there and experience so many different feelings. I understand that I’m not alone, that I have so many chances and 65 I can reach all my goals. While watching the views of nature. I wonder how such beauty can be created and how much it is important not to break it. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，外教Smith准备让学生每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络，你认为这样的做法存在问题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明问题； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This morning, something was wrong with the dog. He wouldn’t play with my son, and he appeared absent-minded. He was running back and forth between the two office windows. “He must hear a bird outside,” I explained, urging my son to get his backpack together. As we hurried to the car, my son stopped in his tracks. “Mama, do you hear that?” I was too busy to acknowledge anything, although I did hear a strange sound. “We’re late! Get in the car!” I said, and my son did so unwillingly. I bent over to help him with his seatbelt and felt something soft on the top of my foot. I jumped! There was a brown cat standing behind me. It was making that strange sound. “What is it, Mama?” My son lifted himself up to get a better look. The cat approached me, touching my foot again, its meows weak but very lasting. “Aww, hey there, little fella.” I bent to give it a pat as the meows turned to purrs. As the grateful cat moved against my leg, I was shocked at what I saw next. At first, it didn’t seem abnormal, but as I looked closer, I realized the cat’s back-right leg was severely injured and began to rot (腐烂). This poor cat with brilliant green eyes was begging for my help! I told my son to stay in the car and quickly called my mom. She knew of a nearby animal clinic, so I placed the injured cat in our pet carrier and rushed to the vet (兽医). The vet said that nothing could be done even though I said I would pay whatever it cost. I quickly loaded my son and the cat back into the car. I knew time was of the essence. The receptionist ran out to my car. “Take him to VCA Animal Hospital!” she called out with her cell phone up to her ear. “I’m calling them now to say you’re coming!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, the cat was immediately taken to surgery. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The surgeon told us, “Upon seeing him, you might be a little surprised, shocked even.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】 M: What was it like working with those young stars? W: Great! We filmed together and we had a great time. 2．A 【原文】 W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. If it were me, I would run as fast as I could. 3．B 【原文】W: It was so violent that I had to close my eyes on several occasions. I just couldn’t watch what was happening on the screen. M: But that’s why the movie’s excellent. W: Well, if you call that excellent. 4．C 【原文】M: Well, I think while he talked, he was confident and showed an understanding of the requirements our company has here. W: I agree. He is the most impressive so far; after all he just graduated from California University. M: Shall we get the next one in? 5．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you help me? What exactly is coq au vin? M: It’s chicken cooked in wine, madam. W: I see. How is it cooked? M: It’s done in the oven with red wine, onions, bacon, mushrooms and garlic. It’s one of the chef’s specialties. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mary, in your opinion, what’s the biggest social problem in Britain today? W: Personal safety definitely. It’s definitely not safe on the streets at night, especially at weekends. There’s too much violence, so much aggression sometimes. Every day you read about something in the papers, someone got attacked, and there are more knives and guns. M: And what’s the answer to the problem? W: I know a lot of people who say the police are the problem but for me, the answer is more police, definitely. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hello.I’ve just missed my connection to London. I was booked on the 9:30. I just want to check if my ticket’s valid for the next train at 10:30. W: Um, yes, you’re OK. Obviously, you won’t have a seat reservation. You’ll probably get a seat in first class, if you want to change your ticket. You can just upgrade it. I can check how much it would cost. M: Um...oh, no, it’s OK. I don’t think my company would pay my expenses in first class! Is the 10:30 on time, by the way? W: Um... It’s running 10 minutes late. M: OK, thanks. I’ll call the company now. Thank you. I’ll come back later. 10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: OK, we are going to talk about your family. How many people are there in your family? W: In my immediate family, there are four of us: my mother, father and my younger sister and Ⅰ. M: OK, and now do you see each other a lot? W: I see them actually fairly frequently considering we all live very far away from each other. M: Oh, yeah. Where does everyone live? W: Well, I live in Tokyo and my mother is living now in Hong Kong and my father lives in Minneapolis and my sister lives in Milwaukee. M: Wow. That’s pretty cool. You’ve got this family like everywhere. W: It is. It’s very funny. We often go online to chat with each other. M: So, do you actually go and see your mother in Hong Kong? W: Really, I’ve been there several times. 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Dick, what’s the date today? M: Today’s the 18th. What’s up? W: It’ll soon be the Dragon Boat Festival. No wonder the weather is getting hotter and hotter. M: When is the Dragon Boat Festival? W: 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This year it falls on June 23rd. M: How do you intend to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? W: Since it’s a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m planning to go to watch a dragon boat race with my family and eat zongzi together with them. M: I haven’t watched a dragon boat race before, not even once. W: Then why don’t you join us? We can watch the dragon boat race together. It’s really interesting. M: Is the race held outdoors? W: Yes, it is. M: I wonder what the weather will be like during the Dragon Boat Festival. W: I already checked the weather forecast. Chances are it won’t rain during the Dragon Boat Festival. M: That’s great, I don’t want to get wet. 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】Annual food waste will rise by one third in 12 years, which means by 2030 around 66 tons of food will either be lost or thrown away every second, according to a new report. “By 2030 annual food loss and waste will hit 2.1 billion tons worth 1.5 trillion US dollars,” said the report published Monday. The report, written by an American firm named the Boston Consulting Group, warned that the global response to food waste is inadequate, and that the problem is growing at an alarming rate. “Each year, 1.6 billion tons of food worth about 1.2 trillion US dollars are lost or go to waste,” said the report. “And the problem is only growing,” it said. “The volume of food loss and waste will rise 1.9 percent annually from 2015 to 2030 while the dollar value will rise 1.8 percent,“ it said. While in developing countries waste occurs during production processes, in developed countries it is mostly driven by shops and consumers who often purchase too much food or food that does not meet artistic standards, the report said. The United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that food waste and loss account for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 【点睛】 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了地中海果蝇在洛杉矶地区被发现的情况，以及加州政府为控制这种害虫而采取的非常规措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide.(地中海果蝇，通常被称为Medfly，是全世界农民面临的最严重威胁之一)”可知，地中海果蝇困扰着全世界的农民。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area.(幸运的是，加州已经制定了一个控制地中海果蝇的计划，这个计划已经成功实施了30年。该计划包括使用飞机在该地区投放数百万只地中海果蝇。)”和第四段中“The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.(飞机只投放雄性果蝇，并且这些雄性果蝇都经过了处理，使得它们无法参与繁殖新的地中海果蝇。)”可知，加州采取的控制措施是用飞机投放无生殖能力的雄性地中海果蝇。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%.(这个计划在过去一直很有效。政府表示，虫害数量已经减少了90%以上。)”可知，作者用政府的统计数据来说明计划的有效。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies.(10月，地中海果蝇在洛杉矶的一个地区被发现。加利福尼亚是一个农业大州，这对农民来说是一个严重的消息。这个问题的解决方案可能有点不寻常：释放数百万只这种果蝇。)”、第三段中“Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area.(幸运的是，加州已经制定了一个控制地中海果蝇的计划，这个计划已经成功实施了30年。该计划包括使用飞机在该地区投放数百万只地中海果蝇。)”和第四段中“The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.(飞机只投放雄性实蝇，并且这些雄性果蝇都经过了处理，使得它们无法参与繁殖新的地中海果蝇。)”可知，文章报道了加州政府为控制害虫地中海果蝇而采取的非常规措施：投放无生殖能力的雄性地中海果蝇，用果蝇对付果蝇。故“Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies”是最佳标题。故选C项。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。加利福尼亚州水资源控制委员会最近全票通过了一项新规定：厕所或淋浴废水将被回收并泵入公共饮用水系统。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.(2023年，加州超过97%的地区处于中度至重度干旱状态，而供水商正在努力跟上。一份2022年的供水和需求报告显示，约18%的供水商面临潜在短缺的风险。“现实情况是，密西西比河和科罗拉多河上的任何人，以及任何在下游饮用饮用水的人，都已经在喝‘从厕所到水龙头’的水，”董事会董事埃斯基维尔说)”可推知，第二段目的在于表明加州供水改革的紧边性。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance”可知， “toilet to tap”这个词出现时遭到激烈抵制，这个理念太不受欢迎以至于无法付诸实践，即失败了。故划线词fizzled out意为“失败”。故选A。 34．推理判断题，根据第四段“To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.(然而，为了实施该计划并建设大型水循环厂，水务部门表示，他们需要向人们证明，再生水不仅可以安全饮用，而且还需要受到监控)”可知，水务机构进行废水循环再造计划的关键是公众的认可。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances(我们现在拥有的是标准、科学和重要的监测，让我们拥有安全纯净的水，在许多情况下可能会更好)”可推知，循环饮用水质量可能会更好。故选C。 36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声散步的好处，号召人们跟上无声散步的潮流。 36．上文“Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. (无声散步指的是在户外散步，没有音乐或谈话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系)”介绍无声散步的特点，选项F“不像以运动为导向的散步，它不需要达到一定的速度或步数。”承接上文，继续介绍无声散步，说明它不需要达到一定的速度或步数，引领下文“That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness.(这是一种更慢、更低影响的放松方式，对健身很有好处)”，和选项存在因果关系，因为不需要达到一定速度或步数，所以一种慢的放松方式。故选F项。 37．上文“For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location.(为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境)”建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境，选项G“在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然音景中。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为是一个安静祥和的自然环境，没有人为的声音，所以人就可以沉浸在自然音景中。故选G项。 38．上文“Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. (没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊)”说明没有音乐，可能会陷入无聊，选项A“但是无聊不会伤害你。”承接上文，说明无聊并没有伤害，引领下文“And it might even be good for your brain.(它甚至对你的大脑有好处)”，说明无聊还有好处。选项中being bored和上文中boredom语义一致，故选A项。 39．上文“Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. (从5分钟的无声散步开始，逐渐增加到30分钟。如果你经常戴着耳机，走路时不带耳机会感觉超级奇怪，但给自己一点时间来适应)”建议要逐渐适应日常习惯的改变，选项D“逐渐调整日常习惯有助于适应这种体验。”呼应本段主题，建议逐渐调整适应。故选D项。 40．上文“Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights.(定期反思和持续记录是必不可少的。在完成一次无声散步后，花点时间反思任何浮现的想法、感觉或见解)”建议定期反思和持续记录，选项E“它们可以加深理解，并作为个人成长的记录。”承接上文，说明反思和记录的意义。故选E项。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle  ___2___  Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he  ___1___  in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记；B. comments评论；C. reports报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude”以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。 56．from 57．the 58．unhappy 59．are 60．looking/to look 61．has offered 62．our 63．to enjoy 64．thousands 65．that 【导语】这是一篇议论文。人们旅行的原因各不相同。作者在欣赏美景的同时，感叹美景的创造以及保护美景的重要性。 56．考查介词。句意：对一些人来说，旅行是一个放松和逃离繁忙的日常生活的机会。短语escape from表示“逃离……”。故填from。 57．考查冠词。句意：他们认为这是最好的娱乐方式。后文best为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 58．考查形容词。句意：当然，有些人总是对生活的方式不满意。结合句意“不满意”可知应用形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：但幸运的是，这样的人很少，大多数人都明白旅行是多么令人兴奋和有趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为those people，谓语用复数。故填are。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我马上就开始寻找这样的地方。短语start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填looking/to look。 61．考查时态。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has offered。 62．考查代词。句意：在这样的时刻，我想到它为我们提供了多么美好的东西，珍惜我们生命中的每一刻是多么重要。修饰名词lives应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to enjoy。 64．考查固定短语。句意：从这样的地方欣赏城市景观，想象成千上万的人生活在那里，体验如此多不同的感受，这是多么令人兴奋。短语thousands of表示“”。故填thousands。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：我知道我并不孤单，我有很多机会，我可以达到我所有的目标。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 66．One possible version: Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I really appreciate your planning to have us practice writing weekly. However, it’s unwise to stop us from turning to the Internet. My reasons are as follows. The Internet is an inseparable part of our life. Firstly, we can have quick access to abundant information, enriching our relevant knowledge. Secondly, online innovative ways of writing are there for our taking. We shouldn’t give up eating for fear of choking. Above all, students can resolve doubts in real time whenever in trouble. My suggestion is to use it wisely and responsibly. Only in this way can our writing be facilitated. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外教Smith写一封邮件，向他反映每周进行一次写作训练，但不得使用网络的做法的问题，并给出个人的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不明智的：unwise→inadvisable, ill-considered 阻止某人做某事：stop sb from doing→prevent sb from doing, keep sb from doing 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 解决：resolve→work out, solve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to use it wisely and responsibly. 拓展句：I suggest that we should use it wisely and responsibly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, we can have quick access to abundant information, enriching our relevant knowledge. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] Only in this way can our writing be facilitated. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 67．参考范文 Upon arrival, the cat was immediately taken to surgery. I watched as its brilliant green eyes looked at me through the pet carrier, as it cried goodbye. The surgeon came in as I filled out the paperwork. “He’s in really bad shape. Chances are, he probably won’t make it.” The surgeon explained that the cat had been in this condition for several days. I was updated later that night: The surgery was over and the cat was in recovery. After a few more days, we were invited to visit the hospital and the surgeon met us in the waiting room. The surgeon told us, “Upon seeing him, you might be a little surprised, shocked even.” Informed that the cat would only have three legs, astonished as we were, we determined that we could give him as much love as possible. We walked into the exam room to see our recovering cat and I gasped while my son broke into laughter. It was the cutest snow-white cat we had ever seen! “Our cat was brown. A dark chocolate color!” “Your kitty was dirty,” the surgeon said with a laugh. I recognized those brilliant green eyes. And now the meowing was loud and proud. Our sweet and thankful cat was lightning fast despite missing one leg. He lived a happy life with us and was a reminder that we are only as limited as we allow ourselves to be. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以猫为线索展开。作者和儿子无意中发现一只受伤的小猫，作者立即带它去宠物医院治疗，手术后，小猫虽然失去了一条腿，但保住了性命，作者决定收养这只小猫。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“抵达后，这只猫立即被送往手术室。”可知，第一段可以描写小猫情况的严重以及手术的成功。 ②由续写第二段首句“外科医生告诉我们，‘看到它，你可能会有点惊讶，甚至震惊。’”可知，第二段可以描写手术后小猫的变化，以及作者决定收养小猫。 2. 段落续写：小猫手术——医生告知情况糟糕——手术很成功——术后探望——对小猫的变化感到震惊——内心感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①填写：fill out/fill in ②幸免于难：make it/survive ③突然笑起来：break into laughter/break out laughing 情绪类 ①惊讶的：astonished/surprised ②感激的：thankful/grateful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Informed that the cat would only have three legs, astonished as we were, we determined that we could give him as much love as possible.(使用了过去分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、as引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】He lived a happy life with us and was a reminder that we are only as limited as we allow ourselves to be. 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