一模考前热身卷(1)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

一模考前热身卷（一） (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A USA TODAY'S Best-selling Booklist USA TODAY collects sales data from booksellers representing a variety of outlets: bookstore chains,independent bookstores,mass sellers,and online retailers.Using that data, we determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week.The top 150 are published online Wednesdays at 6 a.m.The rankings reflect sales from the previous Monday through Sunday. Fourth Wing by Yarros.Rebecca "Suspenseful and with incredibly entertaining storytelling,the first in Yarros'Empyrean series will delight fans of romantic,adventure-filled fantasy."-Booklist,starred review. p 那 "Fourth Wing will have your heart pounding from beginning to end...A fantasy like you've 食 never read before."-New York Times bestselling author Jennifer L. Genre:Fantasy-Epic,Fantasy-Romantic Published:May 02,2023 ·Previous Rank:l Tom Lake by Patchett,Ann 如 蚁 In this beautiful and moving novel about family,love,and growing up,Ann Patchett once again proves herself one of America's finest writers. "Ann Patchett leads us to a truth that feels like life rather than literature." The Guardian Genre:Literary,Family Life-General,Coming of Age Published:August 01,2023 哦 黄 ·Previous Rank:2 Safe and Sound:A Renter-Friendly Guide to Home Repair by Stardust,Mercury 卸 Don't panic-Mercury Stardust,AKA The Trans Handy Ma'am is here to help!For too many people,the simple act of contacting a repair person can feel like a game of chance.If you've ever felt panicked about opening your home to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue,this book is for you. Genre:Maintenance &Repair,Reference Published:August 22,2023 ·Previous Rank:na 153 1.What does USA Today do to ensure the reliability of its bestselling booklist? A.Taking the readers'reviews into account. B.Laying emphasis on the books'previous ranks. C.Making the list based on the books'monthly sales. D.Obtaining sales data from different distribution channels. 2.What do Fourth Wing and Tom Lake have in common according to the reviews? A.Both came out in the August of 2023. B.Both are connected with the future of family life. C.Both appeared in the previous rank of the Booklist. D.Both writers are bestselling authors of New York Times. 3.Which book is probably the most popular with DIY lovers? A.Fourth Wing B.Sa fe and Sound:A Renter-Friendly Guide to Home Repair C.Tom Lake D.The Guardian B An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant,first-generation American,and refugee pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries. "As a young girl from the circumstances that I come from,I would never have thought something like this would ever happen to me.I'm speechless.I'm overjoyed.I'm amazed.This is just an extraordinary achievement for me."Ms.Thorpe said. Ms.Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families.She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and South America.Since then,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading. Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018-2019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their education. She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education."Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them.I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education.she said."Students are the reason why I'm here,so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them." Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015,the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th,2021. 154- 4.How do Thorpe's redesigned courses influence her students? A.Students have spent more time reading. B.Students are more aware of their culture. C.More low-income students attend school.D.More students apply for college education. 5.What best describes Thorpe? A.Selfless and strict. B.Frank and considerate. C.Caring and devoted. D.Talented and humorous. 6.What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize? A.It devotes much to college education. B.It targets teachers with huge contributions. C.It favors low-income immigrant teachers. D.It encourages reforms in English teaching. 7.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A good teacher ensures a bright future B.Teacher prize helps realize students'dream C.Immigrant teacher shares her moving story D.High school teacher wins a $1 million prize C As a boy in the 1960s,David Wagner would run around his family's farm with a jar held in his hand,catching shining fireflies out of the sky.But that's all gone;the family farm is now paved over with new homes and lawns.And Wagner's beloved fireflies have largely disappeared. In late 2017,a German study showed the total local flying insects had fallen by 80%in three decades.The New York Times published a masterful feature on the decline of insect life in late 2018.The Guardian wrote that"insects could disappear within a century". "Not going to happen,says Elsa from North Carolina State University."They're the most diverse group of organisms on the planet.Some of them will make it.Indeed,insects of some sort are likely to be the last ones standing.Any event sufficiently catastrophic to destroy the world of insects would also endanger other animal life."If it happened,humans would no longer be on the planet,"says Corrie Moreau from Cornell University. According to the studies.the major cause of the decline in insects is habitat loss.Next up is pollution from the pesticides and fertilisers.Parasites (and diseases are also playing a role.For instance,the spread of the varroa mite (is contributing to the decline of honeybees.Finally comes climate change.Insects in tropical regions may be already suffering declines as a result of global heating. But insects play a critical role in ecosystems.Insects serve as the base of the food web,eaten by everything from birds to small mammals to fish.If they decline,everything else will as well. They also provide invaluable "services"to humanity,including plant pollination )About three-fourths of flowering plants are pollinated by insects,as well as the crops that produce over one-third of the world's food supply.Another service:Waste disposal and nutrient cycling. Without insects like dung beetles (breaking down and removing animal and plant waste, “the results would be unpleasant'”. 8.What's the bad news for David Wagner now? A.He is unable to catch the fireflies. B.He has moved away from his family farm C.His favorite insects have disappeared largely. D.His family farm has been covered by new houses. -155 9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Some kinds of insects will survive. B.Some kinds of insects will become stronger. C.Some kinds of insects will be the most diverse group. D.Some kinds of insects will no longer be on the planet. 10.Why is the varroa mite mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To explain why insects disappear. B.To illustrate how insect habitat is lost. C.To describe a fact that diseases cause the decline. D.To support the idea that parasites cause the decline. 11.What may be talked about in the following paragraph? A.What the unpleasant results are. B.Why the ecosystems are critical. C.What we should do to protect insects.D.What the future world will be like. D With its durability and its unique color and patterns,tortoiseshell (has been used to make everything from jewelry to combs and dishware.Tortoiseshell does not come from tortoises.It comes from hawksbill (turtles,which are not particularly large compared to other sea turtles and grow up to about 45 inches in shell and 150 pounds in weight.Between 1884 and 1992,data shows that at least nine million hawksbills were killed and sold for their shells. But now,their international commercial trade is banned. Brad Nahill,co-founder and president of turtle conservation group SEE Turtles and a National Geographic Explorer is leading an effort to use modern technology to fight the illegal trade of this age-old material.Tortoiseshell is widely and accurately copied with an artificial material,making it difficult to tell real from fake.SEE Turtles with its partners built an app to help.Named SEE Shell,the app uses Machine Learning to identify with 94 percent accuracy whether a photo of something with a tortoiseshell pattern is real or artificial.It's the first mobile app to use computer vision to fight the illegal wildlife trade,and it will help inform conservation- minded shoppers and law enforcement. The app is also valuable for the wealth of information it can provide.All images are uploaded to a private,centralized database,with GPS coordinates for each,allowing SEE Turtles to identify hot spots for illegal sales.Through the app,scientists have already come across tortoiseshell products they didn't know.The app will help local conservation groups identify illegal products. SEE Turtles hopes to bring the technology to online platforms,which have seen a sharp rise in the illegal wildlife trade in recent years.This visual learning technology potentially can be adapted for other wildlife materials.For example,the ability to identify real elephant ivory in an instant would be particularly valuable.Nahill says,"There's a whole world of possibilities for applying Machine Learning to conservation issues. 12.What can we infer about hawksbills according to Paragraph 1? A.They're valuable. B.They're adorable. C.They're expensive. D.They're endangered. 156- 13.What do people fail to do by using SEE Shell? A.Stop illegal tortoiseshell deals. B.Identify illegal tortoiseshell products. C.Locate spots for common illegal tortoiseshell sales. D.Know exactly real tortoiseshells from artificial ones. 14.What does SEE Turtles expect the visual learning technology to do? A.Be introduced to markets. B.Be sold on online platforms. C.Be applied to more aspects of protection.D.Be updated a variety of images of wildlife. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.A Fight Prevents the Illegal Wildlife Trade B.A Team Protects Nature from Being Destroyed C.A Move Controls International Commercial Trade D.A New App Helps Save Endangered Sea Turtles 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a natural human emotion.Frequent feelings of anger have been linked to higher risk of heart disease,high blood pressure,depression and difficulty sleeping.Fortunately,you can learn to understand,process,and release your anger in healthy ways. Develop an "anger plan".Because it can be very hard to come up with ways to reduce your anger in the heat of the moment,try coming up with an advance plan to help you calm yourself in the event that you get angry.16 Restructure your thinking.Cognitive restructuring can help you experience anger less frequently.17 Changing the way you think about your experiences and goals can help you both avoid feeling angry in the first place and manage your anger when you do experience it. 18 It's easy to assume that your first impression of a situation or experience is the "right"one,and it can be very difficult to give up the idea that there is an objective truth to every situation.However,being more flexible with how you approach experiences and events will help you react with less anger to them. Get enough sleep.A lack of sleep can do a variety of damages to your body,including causing physical stress and increasing your risk of developing a mood disorder such as depression or anxiety.19 Sleep experts recommend that the average adult get an average of at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night. Share your experiences with the person who angered you.For example,if someone hurt your feelings by ignoring you at a party,calmly talking to that person and explaining why you felt hurt may help them understand how their behaviour affected you.It may also help you feel more in control of the situation.20 Always use nonviolent communication when interacting with others. A.Approach situations with flexibility. B.Anger can eause a variety of physical problems. C.Be as direct and clear as possible about your desires and needs. D.Poor sleep or too little sleep can also cause anger or mood swings. E.Anger often leads to overstating your response to events or experiences. F.Having this plan in mind will help you manage your anger productively. G.It's vital to wait until you've processed your anger to talk with the other person. 157- 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。 (2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三模拟)I was the new teacher at school,,and Clarissa,a fifth grader,was messy.Clarissa saw no need for 21."It's my space!"was most often her 22 when requested by classmates.So the days went by and the 23 began to worsen. "Clarissa,get your purse out of the doorway.I'm tired of tripping over it!"they'd say.I 24 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates.I had to find a 25 One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room,an idea sprang into my head. Standing near my desk was an old and 26 filing cabinet ()What if Clarissa had some space that was 27 her own? I began to work.I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet.I selected some clean 28 and cut out a place card.On it I wrote,"Clarissa's Space"and 29 it on top of the cabinet. The next morning she came in the room 30 already arguing with a classmate.She 31 her new space almost immediately.Quietly she asked,"Is this mine?" "It's for your things if you feel like you need it,"I said 32 busying myself with papers on my desk. Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space.33 was at hand in our classroom.A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child,the gift of 34 a different path for someone to walk who might be 35 in some way. 21.A.order B.discipline C.cooperation D.help 22.A.trouble B.chance C.response D.suggestion 23.A.management B.discussion C.learning D.situation 24.A.admitted B.remembered C.predicted D.realized 25.A.reason B.solution C.position D.target 26.A.simple B.empty C.clean D.open 27.A.uniquely B.naturally C.randomly D.possibly 28.A.wood B.cloth C.paper D.glass 29.A.spread B.hid C.threw D.set 30.A.in time B.as usual C.at once D.on purpose 31.A.checked B.cleared C.spotted D.ruined 32.A.casually B.angrily C.cautiously D.secretly 33.A.Silence B.Peace C.Freedom D.Fortune 34.A.choosing B.following C.creating D.showing 35.A.struggling B.waiting C.developing D.coming 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing.36. surround) places of historic interest and scenic beauty,and remnants()of old-style local residences hutong and courtyard. 158 Shichahai is always 37. good place for local residents'recreational life,and in the past 200 years,many government officers and celebrities 38. choose)to build mansions and temples in it.Thus,the 39. (attract)of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty,but also in the historical value of its architecture.The most famous ones among these historical buildings are Prince Gong's Mansion (Gong Wang Fu),Price Chun's Mansion (Chun WangFu),40. the Former Residence of Mei Lanfang,a well known Beijing Opera master. One of the 41. (great)points of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and courtyard.Visiting hutongs by pedicab()has become a popular activity for 42. (visitor)from China and abroad.The most famous is Jin Si Tao,which 43. (actual)includes 18 hutongs and keeps the original layout. Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai,and people can find two old brands here.One is Lao Rou Ji,a restaurant selling roast meat,44. has a history of over 150 years.The other is Bao Du Zhang that has sold 45. (cook)tripe of sheep()for four generations. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，学校环保社社长。近期，你打算在学校开展一次“减塑”(Lss Plastic)社团活动。请你给王校长写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.社团活动的时间和地点： 2.社会活动的内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua,the leader of the Environment Protection Club. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 At dawn,Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the foggy field below.“NO！”she cried,now fully awake.Buttermilk,the cow was in Mama's daisy patch(雏s菊 地). 159- I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night,Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head.Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets (at the fair next week,but Buttermilk was eating the flowers. Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope on the wall."Why can't you stay in the field?"she called to Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy patch. Buttermilk still stood there chewing flowers.Annoyed,Taylor thought to herself,"When I grew up,I'll be an artist and paint pictures all day.I'll never own a cow.Too much trouble."In truth.even at her tender age,Taylor showed promise as a little painter.It was moments like these that fueled Taylor's dreams of becoming an artist. Just as Taylor was about to throw the lead rope onto Buttermilk's collar,the family dog, Red,rounded the corner of the house.Startled,Buttermilk took off,tearing through the daisies and across the yard.She finally ran through the open gate and into the field. "Thank goodness!"Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the lock. She turned to look at the flower garden,where most of the daisies were either eaten or trampled(踩踏). Mama came out of the house."What's going on?"she asked.She looked sadly at her garden. “I forgot to lock the gate,”Taylor said.“I'm so sorry." "I know you are."Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug."You learned an important lesson today.” Taylor's heart was heavy as she went back into the house.She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a painting on the wall caught Taylor's eye. The morning of the fair,Taylor came downstairs to invite Mama to see the surprise. 160-一模考前热身卷（一） 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Organized by 第一部分 UNESCO and first awarded in 2015.the Global Teacher 第一节 Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a A vast difference to the profession..(全球教师奖由联合国 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今日美国最物 教科文组织主办，于2015年首次领发，每年颈发给在教 销的书单。 师专业方面发挥重大作用的教师。)”可知，全球牧师奖为 l.D细节理解题，根据第一段"USA TODAY collects 做出巨大贡献的教师领奖。故选B项。 sales data from booksellers representing a variety of 7.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to outlets:bookstore chains,independent bookstores,mass sellers.and online retailers.Using that data.we low-income.immigrant,first-generation American,and refugee pupils has won the 1 million Global Teacher determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week.(USA Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland. TODAY从代表各种书店的书商那里收集销售数据：连 was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 镇书店，独立书店、大众卖家和在线零售商。利用这些数 countries..(一住帮助低收入，移民、第一代美国学生和难 据，我们确定了本周最畅销的150本书)”可知，USA 民学生楼受大学教育的美国教师获得了价值100万美元 T0dy从不同分销渠道获取销售数据确保其畅销书单的 的全球般师奖。凯希娅·索普是马里兰州的一名英语教 可靠性。故选D项。 师，地是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑遍出来的，)” 2.C每节理解题。根据Fourth Wing by Yarros,Rebecca 可知，文章主要介绍了高中英语救师Keishia Thorpe菽 中的“Previous Rank:I”以及Tom Lake by Patchett,. 得了百万全球教师奖，D项“高中老师赢得了一百万美元 Ann中的“Previous Rank:2"可知，Fourth Wing和Tom 的奖金”近合作文章标题。故选D项， Lake共同之处是两者都出现在之前的书单排名中。故选 C项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文幸介绍了科学家研究发 3,B知节理解题。根据Safe and Sound:A Renter- 现昆虫正在清亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。 Friendly Guide to Home Repair by Stardust,Mercury 8.C细节理解题根据第一段最后一句“But that's all gone; "If you've ever felt panicked about opening your home the family farm is now paved over with new homes and to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue,this book lawns.And Wagner's beloved fireflies have largely is for you.(如果你曾经为了解决维护问题而对向陌生人 disappeared.(但这一切都过去了：家庭农场现在铺上了 开放你的家感到恐慌，这本书就是给你的。)”可知，Sae 新房子和草坪。瓦格钠心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了)” and Sound:A Renter-Friendly Guide to Home Repair 可知，这对瓦格纳而言，应该是坏消息，他不能象儿时那 到DY爱好者的喜欢。故速B项。 样去捕捉鸢火虫了。故选C项。 B 9.A句意猜测题根据第三段前三句话“·Not going to 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高中英语 happen.'says Elsa from North Carolina State 教师Keishia Thorpe获得了百万全球数师奖. University."They're the most diverse group of 4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“She redesigned their organisms on the planet.Some of them will make it. courses for the English department to make it culturally Indeed,inseets of some sort are likely to be the last ones relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa.the standing.'(“这是不可能的，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的艾 Middle East.the Caribbean.and South America.Since 尔莎说。“它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体。他们中 then.her English language learners have shown a 40 的一些人会成功的.“事实上，某种昆虫很可能是最后存 活的。)”可知北卡罗纳州立大学的艾尔涉认为昆虫不会 percent increase in their reading.(她为英语系重新设计了 在一个世纪内消失，有些昆虫会幸存，故选项A正确。 他们的课程，使之在文化上与地的学生相关，这些学生大 l0.D非理判断题根据文章第四段内容“According to the 部分来自非洲、中东，加勒比海和南美洲。从那以后，她 studies,the major cause of the decline in inseets is 的英语学习者的闷读时间提高了40%。)”可知，Thorpe habitat loss.Next up is pollution from the pesticides and 重新设计的课程使孕生花更多的时间来阅读。故选 fertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫)and diseases are also A项. playing a role.For instance,the spread of the varroa 5,C推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms.Thorpe spent雅otof mite(大蟀螨)is contributing to the decline of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and honeybees.Finally comes climate change.Insects in helped them with their applications and accessing fully- tropical regions may be already suffering declines as a funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018- result of global heating.(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少 2019 win more than 6.7 million in seholarships to 11 的主要原国是栖息地的良失。接下来是农药和化肥的 colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their 污染。寄生虫（和疾病也起一定的作用。例如，大蜂螨 education.(拿普女士花了很多时间放励她的学生中请大 的传播导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。最后是气候变化。由 学，帮助他们中请并获得全额资助的奖学金。2018-20]9 于全球变暖，热带地区的昆虫数量可能已经在减少。)” 年，地帮助她的高年级学生获得了超过670万美元的奖 可知，导致昆虫数量下降的原因共有四个，分别是栖 学金，进入了11所大学，其中大多数人不必支付数育费 地表失，污染，等生虫和疾病，以及气候变化。提到大 用，)”可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故递C项。 蜂端是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选项D正确。 214 11.C理判断题通读遵循的结构是：提出问题一昆 和目标的看法可以帮助你避免一开始就感到愤怒，这是 在减少，分析问题一昆虫减少原因和昆虫的意义，接 在说明改变你对自己的经历和目标与惯怒之间的关系， 下来应该是解决问题一如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆 E项“愤怒经常导致夺大你对事件或经历的反应。”符 虫。故选C项 合，故选E。 D 18.A纵观全文可知，第一段引出主题，其余每段分别介绍 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玳瑁海龟渐插 了一条控制愤怒的建议，且本段第一句是中心句，所以 灭绝。在海龟保护组织SEE Turtles的联合创始人Brad 此处是本段中心句，由下文“However,being more Nahill的带领下开发了一款保护玳瑁海龟的应用程序， flexible with how you approach experiences and events 12.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“With its durability and will help you react with less anger to them.(然而，更灵 its unique color and patterns,tortoiseshell (has 活的处理经历和事件会帮助你减少对它们的愤怒。)”可 been used to make everything from jewelry to combs and 知，本段主要介绍了要更灵活的处理经历和事件，A项 dishware.""Between 1884 and 1992,data shows that at “灵活处理情况。”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。 least nine million hawksbills were killed and sold for l9.D上文“A lack of sleep can do a variety of damages to their shells.”可知，第一段主要表明了玳眉海龟非常有 your body.including causing physical stress and 用、有价值。枚选A项。 increasing your risk of developing a mood disorder such 13.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“r's the first mobile as depression or anxiety.(缺乏睡眠会对你的身体造成 app to use computer vision to fight the illegal wildlife 各种横客，包括造成身体压力和增加患柳郁症成焦虑症 trade.and it will help inform conservation-ninded 等情绪障碍的风险。)”指出块乏睡眠的损客一会对你 shoppers and law enforcement.”和第三段内客可知，该 的身体造成各种损害，下文“Sleep experts recommend 应用程序可以阻止非法龟甲交易，识别非法销售龟甲常 that the average adult get an average of at least seven to 常发生的地方，并帮助识别非法龟甲产品。根据第二段 eight hours of sleep per night.(睡眼专家建议，平均每个 "the app uses Machine Learning to identify with 94 成年人每晚至少有七到八个小时的睡眠时间，)”指出解 percent accuracy whether a photo of something with a 决办法一要建议人们每晚至少有七到入个小时的睡 tortoiseshell pattern is real or artificial”可知，该应用程 眠时间，由此可知，空处也应是讲述睡眠不足的危害，D 序可以在正确率94%的情况下辩别含有龟甲图案的照 项“睡眠不好或睡眠不足也会导致愤怒或情绪波动。”符 片中的物是真的还是人造的，并不是说可以直接完全 合，故选D。 正确地别龟甲的真假。故选D项 20.G上文“For example,if someone hurt your feelings by 14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEE Turtles...,This ignoring you at a party,calmly talking to that person visual learning technology potentially can be adapted for and explaining why you felt hurt may help them other wildlife materials.""Nahill says.'There's a whole understand how their behaviour affected you.It may also world of possibilities for applying Machine Learning to help you feel more in control of the situation.(例如，如 conservation issues.,”可知，SEE Turtles期待视觉学习 果有人在聚会上忽视了你，伤害了你的感情，冷静地和 技术应用在更多有关野生动物的保护方而。故选C顶。 那个人交谈，解释为什么你感到受伤，可以帮助他们理 15.D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了海龟瀕临灭绝。在海 解他们的行为是如何影响你的。它也可以帮助你更好 龟保护组织SEE Turtles的联合创始人Brad Nahill的 地控制局面.)”指出如果有人在聚会上忽视了你，伤害 带领下开发了一款保护玳瑁海龟的应用程序。故选 了你的感情你应该如何做，下文“Always use nonviolent D项 communication when interacting with others..(在与他人 第二节 交流时，一定要使用非暴力的交流方式，)”指出与他人 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们五种如 交流时应使用非暴力的方式，由此可知，空处承接上文， 何正确控制和释放愤怒的方法。 指出如果有人在聚会上忽视了你，伤害了你的感情，你 16.F"Develop an 'anger plan'.Because it can be 应该与他人交流，G项“至关重要的是，等到你处理好自 very hard to come up with ways to reduce your anger in 已的价怒之后，再与对方交该。”符合，下文介绍了交谈 the heat of the moment.try coming up with an advance 时的注意事项，故选G。 plan to help you calm yourself in the event that you get 第二部分 angry,(制定一个“情怒计划”。因为要想出一些方法来 第一节 减少你的愤怒是非常国难的，所以试着提前想出一个计 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一名箭老 划来帮助你在你生气的时候平静下来。)”指出要制定一 师的作者遇到了一个遇湖的学生Clarissa,她总是乱放东 个“愤怒计划”并解释了原因，空处求接上文，F项“记住 百，限中没有秩序，和同学的关系很繁张。在意识到情况在 这个计划将帮助你有效地管理你的愤怒。”指出这个计 恶化后，作者想出了一个解决办法，用一个文件柜打造出属 划的好处，故选F。 于Clarissa的空间，让她放自己的东西，最终Clarissa改掉 l7.E下文“Changing the way you think about your 了乱放东西的习惯，班级恢复了平静。 experiences and goals can help you both avoid feeling 21.A考壶名词词义拼析。句意：Clarissa觉得不需要秩 angry in the first place and manage your anger when you 序。A.order秩序：B.discipline纪律：C,cooperation合 do experience it..(改变你对自己的经历和目标的看法可 作：D,help蒂助。根据上文“Clarissa,a fifth-grader, 以帮助你避免一开始就感到愤怒，并且当你真的感到愤 vas messy”可知，Clarissa很遭通，会把东西乱放，因此 怒时，可以控制你的愤怒。》”指出改变你对自己的经历 是觉得不雪要秩序。故选A, 215 22.C考查名河词义解析。句意：“这是我的空问！”当同学 自己，因此进入教室的地应该是立即发现了这个新空 们请求地时，地最常这样回答。A.trouble麻须：B. 间。故选C。 chance机会：C.response回复；：D.suggestion建议，根 32,A考查副词词义辩析，句意：“如果你需要的话，这是 据上文“It's my space!”可推知，面对同学们的请求， 给你放东西的。”我漫不经心地说，忙着处理采上的文 Clarissa经常用这句话作为回复。故选C 件。A.casually漫不经心地：B.angrily愤怒地：C 23.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，情况开 cautiously小心地：D.secretly秘密地。根据下文 始悉化。A,management管理：B.discussion讨论：C “busying myself with papers on my desk"可知，作者在 learning学习：D.situation情况。振据上文"t'smy 回答问题的同时，还在微其他事，由此可知，作者表现出 space!'was most often her 22 when requested by 漫不经心的样子。故选A。 classmates.”可知，Clarissa并不理会同学们的请求，还 33.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的教室里，气氛很 是把东西弄得很乱，由此可知，这种同学之间不和诣的 平静，A.Silence沉默：B.Pece平静：C.Freedom自由： 情况会恶化。故选D。 D.Fortune运气。根据上文“Clarissa spent the rest of 24.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我意识到她开始疏远她 the year keeping her things together in her space,"可s知， 的同学了。A.admitted承认：B.remembered记得；C Clarissa不再乱放东西了，周此地与同学之间的紧张关 predicted预测：D,realized意识到，根据上文 系应该结束了，教室里气氛变得平静。故逃B。 "Clarissa,get your purse out of the doorway.I'm tired 34.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了 of tripping over it!’they'd say.”可知，因为乱放东西， 这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在某些方面挣 Clarissa和同学之间的关系更加紧张了，作者作为老师 扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。A.choosing选译：B. 应该是从他们的对话中意识到了她在蔬远同学。故 following跟随：C,creating创遗：D,showing展示。根据 选D 下文“a different path for someone'”可报知，阳柜子让 25.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须找到解决办法 Clarissa得以真地拥有隔于自己的空间，这份礼物应填 A.reason原因，B.solution解决方法：C.position位置： 是给她这样的孩子创造了一条不同的道路，让地去走。 D.target目标。根据下文作者用一个文件柜打造腐于 故选C。 Clarissa的空间可推知，作者在寻找解决问题的方法。 35.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：一个破旧的旧柜子给了 故达B。 这个孩子一份礼物，这份礼物为某个可能在莱些方面挣 26.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我桌子旁边的是一 扎的人创造了一条不同的道路。：A,struggling静扎：B. 个又旧又空的文件柜。A.simple简单的：B.empty空 waiting等待：C.developing发展，D.coming来临。根据 的：C.dean千净的：D.open开放的。根据下文“lt'sfor 上文描述的Clarissa很遇通，东西乱放，和同学们争论， your things if you feel like you need it”可知，作者把这个 琉运同学可旅知，作者作为老师认为她可能在某些方面 柜予给Clarissa放东西，因此是个空柜予。故选B。 有静扎，面临着国难。故选A。 27.A考查副词词义拼析。句意：如果Clarissa有一些独 第二节 属于她自己的空间呢？A.uniquely独特地；B.naturally 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了北京什 自然地：C.randomly随机地：D.possibly可能地。报据 利海景点的一些情况 下文“On it I wrote,‘Clarissa's Space'”可知，作者花这 36.surrounding考查非谓语动词。句意：什刹海是北京西 个柜子变成“Clarissa的空间”，周此是让地有独属于自 北都著名的风景区，周国有名胜古迹和当地老式民居的 己的空间。故选A。 遗迹—胡同和四合院。空格处所填单词与主语之间 28.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我达了一些千净的纸，剪 是逻辑上的主动关系，此处填现在分词作状语。故填 了一张座位卡。A.wood木材：B.cloth布料：C,paper纸 surrounding. 张：D.glass玻璃。根据下文“cut out a place card”可知， 37.a考查冠词。句意：什利海一直是当地居民娱乐生活 作者剪了一张座位卡，因此是选了千净的纸。故选C。 的一个好地方。根据句意，用不定冠河表示泛指“一个 29.D考查动词词义斜析。句意：我在上面写了“Clarissa 好地方”且g00d的首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填。 的空间”，然后把它放在柜子顶上。A.spread传桥：B. 38.have chosen考壹时态。句意：在过去的200年里，许 hid隐藏，C.threw扔，D.set摆救，根据下文“it on top 多政府官员和名人都迭择在这里建造豪宅和寺庙。根 of the cabinet'”可推知，作者应该是把座位卡摆放在拒子 搭时间状语in the past2O0 years可知，此空用现在完成 顶上。故选D 时，主语officers and celebrities是复数，故填have 30.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她像往常一 chosene 样走遥教室，已经和一个同学争论起来了。A.in time 39.attraction考查名词。句意：因此，什制海的吸引力不 及时地：B.s usual像往常一样；C.at once立刻地；D.on 仅在于它的自然美景，还在于它的建筑的历史价值。此 purpose故意地。根据下文“already arguing with a 空作主语，用名词形式，单数形式。故填attraction。 classmate”可知，Clarissa和同学争论，和上文猫遂的她 40.d考查连词。句意：这些历史建筑中最著名的是恭 和同学之间繁张的关系吻合，由此推知，她应该是像往 王府、醇王府和著名京剧大师梅兰芳故居。根据句意可 常一样行事。故选B. 知，前后文是并列关系。故填nd。 31.已考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻就发现了地的新 4l.greatest考查形容词最高级。句意：今天什剃海最有趣 空间。A.hecked检查：B.leared清理：C.spotted发 的地方之一是它的民居一胡同和四合院。“0neof十 现：D.ruined破坏。根据下文“Quietly she asked,·Is 形客词最高级十名词复数”表示“最…的之一”，报据 this mine?'”可知，Clarissa询问作者那个空间是否属于 句意，故填greatest。 216 42.visitors考查名河复数。句意：骑三轮车游览胡同已成 the door when she was entirely amazed at the scene.utterly 为国内外游客的热门活动。此处作主语，游客不止一 in disbelief at what she was seeing.Daisy paintings were 人，用复数。故填visitors.。 everywhere.bright and cheerful in the morning light."Do 43.actually考查副词。句意：最著名的是金丝套，它实际 you think anyone will buy them?"Taylor asked.Stroking 上包括18条胡同，并保持了原来的布局。此处是用副 her hair affectionately,Mama wrapped her in a hug and 词修饰谓语动词includes。故填actually. nodded,"Oh,yes,sweetie.I'm sure they will."After 44.which考查定语从句。句意：一家是卖烤肉的老肉记， loading the daisy bouquets and paintings into the van.they 有150多年的历史。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从 headed for fair.No matter how much money the paintings 句的关系词，先行词a restaurant指物，关系词在定语从 valued,Taylor's warm heart and commitment were 句中作主语。故填which。 invaluable. 45.cooked考查非谓语动词。句意：另一家是卖了四代熟 一模考前热身卷（二） 羊肚的爆肚张。此处是过去分词作定语修饰tripe of 第一部分 sheep,cook与tripe之间是减动关系。故填cooked。 第一节 第三部分 A 第一节 语篇解读本文是一葛应用文。文章主要介绍了The 参考范文 Montague Bookmill这家书店，介绍了其位置、书的特色以 第一节 及管业时间等信息。 Dear Mr.Wang. l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“There is great food and I am Li Hua.the leader of the Environment Protection drink all day and deep into the night at the astonishing Club.In order to raise the awareness of protecting the Lady Killigrew Cafe and the beautiful new Watershed environment among the teachers and students in our school, Restaurant.(在令人惊叹的Lady killiggrew咖啡馆和美 our association has decided to hold a "Less Plastics" 丽的新分水岭餐厅，白天和吃上都有美味的食物和饮 activity.so I am writing to apply for the permission for it. 料.)”可知，The Montague Bookmill为顾客提供食物和 As we know,using plastics has made great damage to 饮料。故选C项。 our environment,which contributes to the urgency of 2.B细节理解题。根据Ve Buy Books部分中“We look improving the awareness of cutting down the usage of for books that are in good condition,and we do not buy plastics.The"Less Plastics"activity which is of great help textbooks or former library books.Books should have no will be held next Monday along the school path on the left underlining,highlighting or marginal notes..(我们寻找保 side of the school playground from 10 a.m.to 12 a.m.First. 存完好的书，我们不买教科书或以前图书馆的书。书里 we will design some posters written the information about 不应该有划线、高亮或边注)”可知，书展上的一本新的畅 this activity on the school walls in advance,Then.one of 销小说最适合The Montague Bookmill,.故速B项。 our club member will give a speech about how to reduce 3.C推理判断题。极据最后一段”·Watch this page for plastics next Monday. additions,updates and more information,(·关注此页的 What do you think of our activity?I am looking 补充，更新和更多信息。)”可推知，文章选自属站。故达 forward to your reply. C项。 Yours sincerely, 6 Li Hua 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。获得奥斯卡最佳国际长片 第二节 提名的影片《卢斓螺：教室里的一头牦牛》，讲迷了一位年轻 参考范文 的不丹教师岛金长达一年的变革之旅，文章对这部电影进 Suddenly,a painting on the wall caught Taylor's 行了介绍。 eye."That's it."she exclaimed.her eyes twinkling with 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“The film Lunana:AYak excitement.so excited as if she were floating in the ocean of (in the Classroom.nominated for an Oscar in the happiness.Taylor raced upstairs.grabbed her art supplies Best International Feature category.traces the year-long and got ready to paint.She sat down at her desk,looking transformative journey of a young Bhutanese teacher, out the window at the remaining daisies below.As her brush Ugyen.Bhutanese writer and director Pawo Choyning's moved smoothly across the papers,daisies came alive.At first film is set in the real village of Lunana.a remote the thought that this ideal way may work,Taylor's face lit community of nomadic yak herders situated at a dizzying up with pleasure.During the days before the fair.Taylor altitude of more than11,000fcet,(获得奥斯卡最佳国际 made one painting after another.hoping to give Mama a big 长片提名的影片《卢娜揶：教室里的一头彩牛》，讲述了一 surprise which could make up for her mistake. 位年轻的不丹教师乌会长达一年的变革之旅。不丹作家 The morning of the fair,Taylor came downstairs to 兼导演Pawo Choyning的第一部电影以真实的材庄 invite Mama to see the surprise.Hardly had Mama opened L.unana为背景，这是一个偏远的游牧牦牛牧民社区，海拔 217