精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）

null 牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第二学期高一学年期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第二册Unit 4~必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go tomorrow? A. To the airport. B. To an art gallery. C. To the space museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know about? A. The man’s success at work. B. The man’s health conditions. C. The man’s recent weight loss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She got a new coat. B. She feels cold. C. She has been fixing a fridge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What are the speakers doing? A. Signing up for college courses. B. Saying goodbye to one another. C. Starting to move into a new apartment. 9. What does Ian still need to get? A. A payment from his job. B. Materials for his courses. C. Some supplies for his room. 10. How does the woman probably feel now? A Sad. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers currently speaking? A. In the man’s home. B. In the woman’s restaurant. C. In the woman’s apartment. 12 What is most likely the woman’s main concern? A. Cooking simple meals for friends. B. Selling fresh food straight from her garden. C. Providing an unbelievable full-service dining experience. 13. What type of food is the woman most likely serving today? A. French food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 15. How long has the man had the bike? A. For some months. B. For a few weeks. C. For several days. 16. What does the woman say about the bike? A. It looks good. B. It is light. C. It is not safe. 17. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help repair the bike. B. Lend him her bike. C. Pay his bus fare. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How would the speaker probably describe her hero? A. She’s the highest-paid woman in the world. B. She’s the most successful entertainment on TV. C. She’s the wealthiest actress in Hollywood. 19. What does the speaker find most inspiring about her hero? A. She survived many dangers in her adult life. B. She achieved success despite many challenges. C. She continually gives back to her community. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Her childhood role model. B. Her university class. C. Her TV audience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Floods Basic safety Tips ● Turn around and don’t drown! ● Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. ● If there is a chance of flash floods, try to move to a higher place. Flash floods are the No. 1 cause of weather-related deaths. If floodwaters rise around your car but the water is not moving, give up the car and move to higher ground. Do not leave the car enter moving water. Avoid camping or parking along streams, rivers during heavy rainfall. These areas can flood quickly with little warning. Flood Watch Steps to Take ● Turn on your TV/radio. You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions. ● Know where to go. You may need to reach higher ground quickly. ● Build or fill your emergency kit with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first-aid supplies. ● Bring in outdoor, furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor. This is help protect them from flood damage. ● Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. ● If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve. This helps prevent fires and explosions. Flood Warning Steps to Take ● Move quickly to higher ground or stay on high ground. ● Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. Turn around and don’t drown! Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down and 2 feet of water can sweep your vehicle away. After a flood ● Return home only when it is safe. ● Do not try to drive through areas that are still flooded. ● Photograph damage to your property for insurance purpose. 21. What shall we avoid during heavy rains according to the passage? A. Staying under trees. B. Taking part in outdoor activities. C. Walking alone in the street. D. Driving along the rivers. 22. What does “Flood Watch” tell us to do? A. Be patient and take things easy. B. Be friendly and get well organized. C. Be brave and make wise decisions D. Be careful and get well prepared. 23. When shall we go back home? A. When we are sure it is no longer dangerous. B. When we need to take pictures for insurance. C. When the flood in our living area disappears. D. When the gas and electricity supply are provided again. B Amelia Earhart was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart’s two daughters. Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often. The family traveled a great deal. The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things. During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children. Besides work, Amelia had one hobby. She enjoyed watching airplane stunt (特技) shows, which were popular in the 1920s. Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be. After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly. She made her first solo flight in 1921. The flight went well. Till 1928, flying was only her hobby. This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey. He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England. Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic. After this, Amelia got great publicity. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii, which was a difficult route. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. They were in a twin-engine plane. The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America. Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa. From there to Thailand to Australia. However, after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guard lost contact with the plane. Despite an extensive search, the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators. Their disappearance is still a mystery. 24. Why did Earhart have an unhappy childhood? A. Because the family traveled a great deal. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she was the elder of the two daughters. D. Because her father was often drunk and out of work. 25. What did Earhart decide to do? A. She would learn to fly a plane. B. She would buy an airplane herself. C. She would watch airplane stunt shows. D. She would teach English to immigrant children. 26. Why was Earhart given a medal from American President? A. She was the first woman to cross the Atlantic. B. She was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic alone. C. She crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new record. D. She was the first woman to fly around the world. 27. What can we infer about Earhart from the passage? A. Her parents wanted her to be a poet. B. She had many kinds of interests. C. Her wish was to become a nurse. D. Her parents didn’t let her do any housework. C A possible treatment for Florida’s disastrous red tides (赤潮) took another step toward widespread use after successful testing in Sarasota Bay. This study, led by UCF Assistant Professor of Biology Kristy Lewis, is the first successful test of any red tide treatment technology in open water using large water containers (容器). These containers — about six feet in diameter — extend from the waters’ surface to the ocean floor, allowing scientists to test real ocean conditions within a controlled setting. Four containers were treated with a clay (黏土) solution, while the other four served as a control. The clay along with the Karenia brevis algae (海藻), which is responsible for Florida red tide, is put on the ocean floor. Lewis has spent the last three years carefully testing the impact of introducing this clay into the ocean ecosystem. She not only looks for changes in the water’s quality, but also wants to know how the clay affects the health of sea life. “We want to make sure the treatment is not worse than the disease,” she says. At first, the test was simply to measure the influence of the clay on the ecosystem, but an unexpected red tide event caused Lewis to make the test practical. The results suggest the clay performed as expected, but there’s still a question of whether the bad effects of algae remain active on the ocean floor. Water collected during the test should provide an answer. Next steps depend on the test results, but there are already plans to survey what happened to the clay-coated algae when it’s used near seagrass beds. Visiting Sarasota. Florida, in the middle of a red tide event reminded Lewis just how important the research is to keep the state’s coast healthy. Lewis says she’s prepared to go another three years if that’s what it takes to find an acceptable solution to red tides. 28. What was the purpose of the study? A To plant more seagrass. B. To fight against red tides. C. To collect clean water. D. To produce containers. 29. What made Lewis redesign the test? A. Her original work plan. B. An unforgettable tour. C. Her team’s suggestion. D. An unexpected red tide. 30. What does Lewis hope to do in the near future? A. Work with the locals. B. Report Florida red tides. C. Further her research. D. Study seafood industry. 31. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Nature. B. Business. C. Education. D. Lifestyle. D Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Affecting each other. B. Powerful to show one's feelings. C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around. 33. When copying others' body language, one usually can ______. A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings C. win others' acceptance D. avoid misunderstanding 34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language? A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position. C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It is important to copy the others' gestures. B. Why women are regarded as better talkers. C Men is not good at nonverbal communication. D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____36____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____37____ Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____38____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____39____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. ____40____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A. Have a heart-to-heart talk. B. Challenge the person to act. C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a really cold winter day. I had just finished some shopping, and was ready to ____41____ the supermarket’s parking lot. Hearing the ____42____ coming from the area of the shopping carts, I ____43____ the sounds. It was someone I knew well who was playing the guitar. Beggar (乞丐), I can’t really call him. He never begged. It was more like he was open to ____44____ presents. He would just sit ____45____ to the side of the entrance, and ____46____ everyone very politely who gave him something. I’d seen him many times. He had been an epileptic (癫痫患者) since his childhood. He couldn’t even ____47____ the lowest-paid job the social services try to offer people like him. They seemed afraid of the ____48____. I started feeling ____49____ for him, but he said, “I’ve made my _____50_____ with that. I’m happy I could live in a flat. It’s very difficult to get off the street when people know you’ve lived here.” He told me how he’d remembered his _____51_____ for music. He’d gotten so much help, and wanted to try to _____52_____ the kindness, starting with the music. Thus everyone could enjoy sweet music while shopping. I was _____53_____ when he said that people were much more giving, and he wasn’t _____54_____ about the money anymore because it didn’t matter to him any longer. He was grateful for what he had. He only wanted people to give him money if they really wanted to, if it was a _____55_____ from the heart. 41. A. leave B. close C. book D. sell 42. A. crying B. news C. music D. voice 43. A. feared B. followed C. doubted D. passed 44. A. refusing B. sending C. hiding D. accepting 45. A. tiredly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily 46. A. track B. forgive C. thank D. shape 47. A. get B. miss C. post D. avoid 48. A. communication B. environment C. difference D. responsibility 49. A. sorry B. lucky C. calm D. cold 50. A. nature B. promise C. ability D. peace 51. A. respect B. room C. love D. need 52. A. give back B. go after C. grow into D. hold out 53. A. hopeless B. amazed C. carefree D. honored 54. A. certain B. nervous C. worried D. annoyed 55. A. letter B. gift C. word D. beat 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____56____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____57____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____58____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____59____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____60____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____61____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____62____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____63____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____64____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____65_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peterson最近打算学习演中国小品（sketch），特发来邮件向你请教相关事宜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）中国小品的特点；（2）学习的难点；（3）你的建议。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Lora Hudgens was already 71 years old, she bravely took a course at a driving school. During her first day, her classmates, aged 16 to 24, wondered what an old lady like her would be doing there. “She won’t even pass the written test,” one of her classmates said very quietly to another. “I couldn’t agree more!” the other man added. They laughed as they said this. “She’s wasting her time and money on this course.” another boy said. Lora didn’t care and just listened to the instructor (教练) carefully. Lora got great grades in her first exam, and her classmates were surprised that she made it. She was going to join the rest of them in taking their driving tests at the Department of Motor Vehicles (车管局). While waiting for their turn at the DMV, one of Lora’s classmates approached her. “I know you’ve probably heard all the talk about you, madam.” he told her. “But why do you want a driver’s license (驾照) at your age?” Lora smiled as if she had been waiting for someone to ask her all this time. She said that she was doing it for her sick grandson. Her grandson Jack had one wish — he wanted to go camping for a week in a nearby state. Lora promised that she would take him there, but she didn’t have a driver’s license. “That’s why I have to get one.” she explained. The man felt terrible at once. He regretted making fun of Lora. “You’re such an admirable woman.” he replied. “Your grandson is lucky to have you as his grandmother.” Lora continued to explain that when Jack’s parents left him, she promised to give him a good life. She hoped taking him out for a camping trip could make him happy and get well soon. “His birthday is coming up in two weeks, so I need to pass the test today.” she told the man determinedly. Paragraph 1: Later, the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Finally, Lora completed her test without error. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第二学期高一学年期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第二册Unit 4~必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking to buy? A. A belt. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have men’s belts? W: Yes, we have a large selection on the 3rd floor next to the hats and the shirts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go tomorrow? A. To the airport. B. To an art gallery. C. To the space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow? W: I’m going to visit the space museum. Will you come with me? M: I’d love to. But my aunt is coming and I’ll have to go to the airport to pick her up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to know about? A. The man’s success at work. B. The man’s health conditions. C. The man’s recent weight loss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for noticing! I’ve been in the gym after work every day for months. W: Well, hard work pays off. You look so slim and strong. You must tell me your secret! M: It’s just clean eating and determination! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She got a new coat. B. She feels cold. C. She has been fixing a fridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you wear a T-shirt in the office, Sandy? W: The heating is broken. I put my coat on, but it still felt like I was working in a fridge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. Kinds of restaurants. B. Types of food. C. Areas of town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well. M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her a free meal. B. Make plans with her and her family. C. Help her create a restaurant business. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve seen you sitting in this park over the last couple of months, but I’ve never said hello. I’m Tom. W: Hello, my dear. Nice to meet you. I’m here a lot. At my age. I can’t do much besides sitting in the park. M: Do your friends or family live nearby? W: Most friends passed away years ago. I see my family sometimes, but they moved out of the city. M: Well, I own a restaurant around here. Please, come by and order anything you want. W: Sounds lovely, but is it expensive? M: Oh. please! It’s on me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Signing up for college courses. B. Saying goodbye to one another. C. Starting to move into a new apartment. 9. What does Ian still need to get? A. A payment from his job. B. Materials for his courses. C. Some supplies for his room. 10. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Sad. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ian. I can’t believe we’re seeing you off on your first day of university. Is there anything else that you need? M: You’ve done so much, Mom. Thanks again for all of the decorations for my new room. All that’s left is buying materials for my courses, and then I’ll be good to go. W: Let me know when you get your required textbook list. Do you have enough money? M: I’m all right, Mom. Thank you. W: Well then, Ian. I won’t keep you any longer. You’ve got an independent life to begin. Just don’t forget to call me sometimes. M: Of course, Mom. I love you, and I’ll miss you so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers currently speaking? A. In the man’s home. B. In the woman’s restaurant. C. In the woman’s apartment. 12. What is most likely the woman’s main concern? A. Cooking simple meals for friends. B. Selling fresh food straight from her garden. C. Providing an unbelievable full-service dining experience. 13. What type of food is the woman most likely serving today? A. French food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: With great pride—Francine’s Home Dining Service is finally ready. M: Excellent, we can’t wait. I’ve never seen my dining room look so perfect. W: Our mission is to bring 5-star dining experience straight to your home. We hope to offer excellent food with a complete redecoration of your dining area. M: Well. I’m already impressed. And we’re so interested—what kind of food have you prepared for us? W: As you know, my team mainly serves fine French dining, and we’ve also prepared a lot of American food in the past. But in honor of the recent Lunar New Year, we’ve instead focused on Asian-inspired cooking. M: That’s my family’s favorite. W: Excellent. So, without any further wait, allow our serving staff to present you with your first course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 15. How long has the man had the bike? A. For some months. B. For a few weeks. C. For several days. 16. What does the woman say about the bike? A. It looks good. B. It is light. C. It is not safe. 17. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help repair the bike. B. Lend him her bike. C. Pay his bus fare. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your new bike? I saw you ride it past our classroom. M: Well, I’ve had it for a couple of days. What do you think? Looks good, doesn’t it? And it’s light. W: Do you know your back wheel is loose? M: Is it? I didn’t know. I’ll fix that when I get home. W: Don’t ride it like that. You may be in an accident. It needs to be fixed. M: I should be OK on the road. There isn’t much traffic. W: You should take the bus. I’d lend you my bike if I had brought it to school. M: I don’t want to push it all the way home. W: Do you have any tools with you? M: I have a few. They came with the bike. W: Come on then. I’ll give you a hand with fixing it. It won’t take long and I don’t want you to risk hurting yourself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How would the speaker probably describe her hero? A. She’s the highest-paid woman in the world. B. She’s the most successful entertainment on TV. C. She’s the wealthiest actress in Hollywood. 19. What does the speaker find most inspiring about her hero? A. She survived many dangers in her adult life. B. She achieved success despite many challenges. C. She continually gives back to her community. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Her childhood role model. B. Her university class. C. Her TV audience. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】People call her the TV’s most successful entertainer, the world’s first female black billionaire, or even America’s most successful woman. But her story started from tough beginnings. I’m talking about my hero and role model, Oprah Winfrey. Before becoming a national treasure, she was horn to a poor teenage mother in Southern US and lived on a farm without running water. Oprah started speaking at religious events, joined national radio programming, and finally joined a TV talk show all by the age of 19. Despite this success. she was fired from her first television job but didn’t give up. She could fight through any challenge and achieve success—that’s what I find most inspiring about her. Oprah has started countless charities and created a women’s TV network. Next, stay tuned (继续收看) while other reporters introduce their heroes. Here, on Hollywood TV. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Floods Basic safety Tips ● Turn around and don’t drown! ● Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. ● If there is a chance of flash floods, try to move to a higher place. Flash floods are the No. 1 cause of weather-related deaths. If floodwaters rise around your car but the water is not moving, give up the car and move to higher ground. Do not leave the car enter moving water. Avoid camping or parking along streams, rivers during heavy rainfall. These areas can flood quickly with little warning. Flood Watch Steps to Take ● Turn on your TV/radio. You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions. ● Know where to go. You may need to reach higher ground quickly. ● Build or fill your emergency kit with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first-aid supplies. ● Bring in outdoor, furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor. This is help protect them from flood damage. ● Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. ● If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve. This helps prevent fires and explosions. Flood Warning Steps to Take ● Move quickly to higher ground or stay on high ground. ● Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. Turn around and don’t drown! Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down and 2 feet of water can sweep your vehicle away. After a flood ● Return home only when it is safe. ● Do not try to drive through areas that are still flooded. ● Photograph damage to your property for insurance purpose. 21. What shall we avoid during heavy rains according to the passage? A. Staying under trees. B. Taking part in outdoor activities. C. Walking alone in the street. D. Driving along the rivers. 22. What does “Flood Watch” tell us to do? A. Be patient and take things easy. B. Be friendly and get well organized. C. Be brave and make wise decisions D. Be careful and get well prepared. 23. When shall we go back home? A. When we are sure it is no longer dangerous. B. When we need to take pictures for insurance. C. When the flood in our living area disappears. D. When the gas and electricity supply are provided again. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍发生洪水时的应对措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic safety Tips部分中“Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. (避免在洪水中步行或开车)”可知，在易引发洪水的大雨期间我们应该避免沿河开车。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。Flood Watch部分“Turn on your TV/radio. You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions. Know where to go. You may need to reach higher ground quickly. Build or fill your emergency kit with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first-aid supplies. Bring in outdoor, furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor. This is help protect them from flood damage. Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve. This helps prevent fires and explosions.(打开电视/收音机。您将收到最新的天气预报和紧急说明。知道去哪里。您可能需要快速到达更高的地方。用新的东西构建或填充您的应急包。包括手电筒、电池、现金和急救用品。带上户外家具，并将重要的室内物品移到尽可能高的楼层。这有助于保护他们免受洪水的破坏。断开电器，如果潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。如果指示，请关闭主开关或阀门上的煤气和电。这有助于防止火灾和爆炸。)”可知Flood Watch部分是要我们细心并做好准备工作。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 After A flood 部分中“Return home only when it is safe.(只有在安全的时候才回家)”可知，只有在确保不再有危险时再回家。故选 A 项。 B Amelia Earhart was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart’s two daughters. Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often. The family traveled a great deal. The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things. During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children. Besides work, Amelia had one hobby. She enjoyed watching airplane stunt (特技) shows, which were popular in the 1920s. Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be. After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly. She made her first solo flight in 1921. The flight went well. Till 1928, flying was only her hobby. This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey. He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England. Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic. After this, Amelia got great publicity. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii, which was a difficult route. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. They were in a twin-engine plane. The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America. Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa. From there to Thailand to Australia. However, after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guard lost contact with the plane. Despite an extensive search, the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators. Their disappearance is still a mystery. 24. Why did Earhart have an unhappy childhood? A. Because the family traveled a great deal. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she was the elder of the two daughters. D. Because her father was often drunk and out of work. 25. What did Earhart decide to do? A. She would learn to fly a plane. B. She would buy an airplane herself. C. She would watch airplane stunt shows. D. She would teach English to immigrant children. 26. Why was Earhart given a medal from American President? A. She was the first woman to cross the Atlantic. B. She was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic alone. C. She crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new record. D. She was the first woman to fly around the world. 27. What can we infer about Earhart from the passage? A. Her parents wanted her to be a poet. B. She had many kinds of interests. C. Her wish was to become a nurse. D. Her parents didn’t let her do any housework. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的女性飞行员——阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特的故事。文章简述了她的童年，提到了她学习驾驶飞机的契机，并讲述了她的飞行生涯和最后一次飞行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often.”（对这两个聪明的姐妹来说，童年并不快乐。她们的父亲是个酒鬼，经常失业。）可知，埃尔哈特有一个不幸的童年是因为她的父亲经常喝醉酒而且失业。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be.”（然后有一天，她坐了10分钟的飞机，知道了她的职业是什么。）以及第四段中“After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly.”（经过10个小时的训练和几次坠机后，阿米莉亚已经准备好飞行了。）可知，埃尔哈特决定学习开飞机。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this.”（1932年5月，她独自横渡大西洋，创造了13小时30分钟的新纪录。她因此获得了美国总统赫伯特·胡佛颁发的奖章。）可知，埃尔哈特会获得美国总统颁发的勋章是因为她独自横渡大西洋并创造了一项新纪录。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things.”（女孩们经常在做家务时背诵诗歌，但也喜欢运动，包括篮球和网球。她们的父母鼓励他们尝试新事物。）可推知，埃尔哈特有很多兴趣爱好。故选B项。 C A possible treatment for Florida’s disastrous red tides (赤潮) took another step toward widespread use after successful testing in Sarasota Bay. This study, led by UCF Assistant Professor of Biology Kristy Lewis, is the first successful test of any red tide treatment technology in open water using large water containers (容器). These containers — about six feet in diameter — extend from the waters’ surface to the ocean floor, allowing scientists to test real ocean conditions within a controlled setting. Four containers were treated with a clay (黏土) solution, while the other four served as a control. The clay along with the Karenia brevis algae (海藻), which is responsible for Florida red tide, is put on the ocean floor. Lewis has spent the last three years carefully testing the impact of introducing this clay into the ocean ecosystem. She not only looks for changes in the water’s quality, but also wants to know how the clay affects the health of sea life. “We want to make sure the treatment is not worse than the disease,” she says. At first, the test was simply to measure the influence of the clay on the ecosystem, but an unexpected red tide event caused Lewis to make the test practical. The results suggest the clay performed as expected, but there’s still a question of whether the bad effects of algae remain active on the ocean floor. Water collected during the test should provide an answer. Next steps depend on the test results, but there are already plans to survey what happened to the clay-coated algae when it’s used near seagrass beds. Visiting Sarasota. Florida, in the middle of a red tide event reminded Lewis just how important the research is to keep the state’s coast healthy. Lewis says she’s prepared to go another three years if that’s what it takes to find an acceptable solution to red tides. 28 What was the purpose of the study? A. To plant more seagrass. B. To fight against red tides. C. To collect clean water. D. To produce containers. 29. What made Lewis redesign the test? A. Her original work plan. B. An unforgettable tour. C. Her team’s suggestion. D. An unexpected red tide. 30. What does Lewis hope to do in the near future? A. Work with the locals. B. Report Florida red tides. C Further her research. D. Study seafood industry. 31. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Nature. B. Business. C. Education. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】28 B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于治理佛罗里达州灾难性赤潮的方法的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A possible treatment for Florida’s disastrous red tides (赤潮) took another step toward widespread use after successful testing in Sarasota Bay.(在萨拉索塔湾测试成功后，一种可能的治理佛罗里达州灾难性赤潮的方法朝着广泛应用又迈出了一步)”、第二段“This study, led by UCF Assistant Professor of Biology Kristy Lewis, is the first successful test of any red tide treatment technology in open water using large water containers (容器).(这项研究由加州大学旧金山分校生物学助理教授Kristy Lewis领导，是首次在开放水域使用大型水容器成功测试赤潮处理技术)”及第四段“At first, the test was simply to measure the influence of the clay on the ecosystem, but an unexpected red tide event caused Lewis to make the test practical.(起初，测试只是为了测量粘土对生态系统的影响，但一次意想不到的赤潮事件使Lewis将测试变为现实)”可知，该研究旨在寻求治理赤潮的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, the test was simply to measure the influence of the clay on the ecosystem, but an unexpected red tide event caused Lewis to make the test practical.(起初，测试只是为了测量粘土对生态系统的影响，但一次意想不到的赤潮事件使Lewis将测试变为现实)”可知，一次意外的赤潮事件让Lewis做出实验调整。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lewis says she’s prepared to go another three years if that’s what it takes to find an acceptable solution to red tides.(Lewis说，如果能找到一个可以接受的赤潮解决方案，她准备再去三年)”可推断，Lewis希望再用三年时间进行深入研究，以找到治理赤潮的满意方案。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A possible treatment for Florida’s disastrous red tides (赤潮) took another step toward widespread use after successful testing in Sarasota Bay.(在萨拉索塔湾测试成功后，一种可能的治疗佛罗里达州灾难性赤潮的方法朝着广泛应用又迈出了一步)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于治理佛罗里达州灾难性赤潮的方法的研究，本文可能出自一份报纸的“自然”版面。故选A。 D Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends. It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 32. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Affecting each other. B. Powerful to show one's feelings. C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around. 33. When copying others' body language, one usually can ______. A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings C. win others' acceptance D. avoid misunderstanding 34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language? A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position. C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. It is important to copy the others' gestures. B. Why women are regarded as better talkers. C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication. D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant(狂妄).可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ____36____ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ____37____ Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ____38____ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ____39____ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. ____40____ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A. Have a heart-to-heart talk. B. Challenge the person to act. C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阻止抱怨者抱怨的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. (你是否曾经遭受过你母亲关于她身体疼痛的抱怨？长时间的抱怨会破坏你们在一起的时间质量)”指出如果你的母亲在你面前抱怨这可以产生不好的结果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论)”笔锋一转，指出有办法能让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，C项“但你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止她”切题，是对上文的总结，同时也引出了本文话题，即针对你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止自己的母亲抱怨这种事，本文有一些方法，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段中心句“Change the subject. (换个话题)”可知，本段主要讲了要转移抱怨者的话题，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.(如果你的邻居正在抱怨电话公司，告诉她你意外地接到了一个老朋友的电话。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工)”列举你会遇到周围的一些人向你抱怨的情况，空格处应该承接上文，指出我们如果遇到一些人向我们抱怨，应该如何做，即转移话题，D项“把他们从现在的焦点上转移开”符合本段中心思想，故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不断重复自己的话，如果你表现出你在听，他可能会停下来)”指出当抱怨者向自己抱怨时，要表示出你在听，空处应该承接上文，指出具体如何做才能表现出自己在听，G项“问一些类似这样的问题，‘我能告诉你我听到了的以及我理解你的感受吗？’”切题，是表现出自己在听的具体做法，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段中心句“Try to be honest.(试着说实话)”可知，本段主要讲要对抱怨者说实话，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话)”提到当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直说)”提到你要直说，即你不需要找借口，F项“你不需要诸如工作截止日期或者牙医预约之类的借口”切题，故选F。 【40题详解】 此处是本段中心句。由下文“When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. (当与你非常亲近的人——你的伴侣、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——给你带来很多负面压力时，敞开心扉谈论这个问题是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲要和抱怨者敞开心扉谈论，A项“开诚布公地谈一谈”切题，能概括本段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a really cold winter day. I had just finished some shopping, and was ready to ____41____ the supermarket’s parking lot. Hearing the ____42____ coming from the area of the shopping carts, I ____43____ the sounds. It was someone I knew well who was playing the guitar. Beggar (乞丐), I can’t really call him. He never begged. It was more like he was open to ____44____ presents. He would just sit ____45____ to the side of the entrance, and ____46____ everyone very politely who gave him something. I’d seen him many times. He had been an epileptic (癫痫患者) since his childhood. He couldn’t even ____47____ the lowest-paid job the social services try to offer people like him. They seemed afraid of the ____48____. I started feeling ____49____ for him, but he said, “I’ve made my _____50_____ with that. I’m happy I could live in a flat. It’s very difficult to get off the street when people know you’ve lived here.” He told me how he’d remembered his _____51_____ for music. He’d gotten so much help, and wanted to try to _____52_____ the kindness, starting with the music. Thus everyone could enjoy sweet music while shopping. I was _____53_____ when he said that people were much more giving, and he wasn’t _____54_____ about the money anymore because it didn’t matter to him any longer. He was grateful for what he had. He only wanted people to give him money if they really wanted to, if it was a _____55_____ from the heart. 41. A. leave B. close C. book D. sell 42. A. crying B. news C. music D. voice 43. A. feared B. followed C. doubted D. passed 44. A. refusing B. sending C. hiding D. accepting 45. A. tiredly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily 46. A. track B. forgive C. thank D. shape 47. A. get B. miss C. post D. avoid 48. A. communication B. environment C. difference D. responsibility 49. A. sorry B. lucky C. calm D. cold 50. A. nature B. promise C. ability D. peace 51. A. respect B. room C. love D. need 52. A. give back B. go after C. grow into D. hold out 53. A. hopeless B. amazed C. carefree D. honored 54. A. certain B. nervous C. worried D. annoyed 55. A. letter B. gift C. word D. beat 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场看到一个不一样的乞讨者，他弹奏吉他，安静地接受人们给他东西。作者知道他，他是一名癫痫患者，没有工作，但是他对生活充满感激，想要回报人们的善意，所以在这里为人们演奏音乐，他只希望人们给予他钱的时候是发自内心地想要给予。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚买完东西，正准备离开超市的停车场。A. leave离开；B. close关闭；C. book预订；D. sell出售。根据上文“I had just finished some shopping”可推知，作者买完东西后会离开停车场。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到音乐从购物车的区域传来，我跟着声音走。A. crying哭泣；B. news新闻；C. music音乐；D. voice嗓音。根据下文“It was someone I knew well who was playing the guitar.”可知，有人在弹吉他，因此作者听到的是音乐。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到音乐从购物车的区域传来，我跟着声音走。A. feared害怕；B. followed跟随；C. doubted怀疑；D. passed通过。根据下文“It was someone I knew well who was playing the guitar.”可知，作者发现有人在弹吉他，因此她是跟着音乐声找到了这个人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更像是他乐于接受礼物。A. refusing拒绝；B. sending发送；C. hiding隐藏；D. accepting接受。根据上文“He never begged. It was more like he was open to”可推知，他不乞讨，实际情况是他更像是乐于接受他人给他的礼物。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是静静地坐在入口的一边，非常礼貌地感谢每个给他东西的人。A. tiredly疲倦地；B. quietly安静地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据上文“He never begged.”可知，他不乞讨，由此推知，他应该是很安静地坐着，不主动去请求人们给予他东西。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是静静地坐在入口的一边，非常礼貌地感谢每个给他东西的人。A. track跟踪；B. forgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. shape塑造。根据下文“everyone very politely who gave him something”可推知，对于那些给他东西的人，他应该是礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至得不到社会服务机构为像他这样的人提供的最低工资的工作。A. get得到；B. miss错过；C. post发布；D. avoid避免。根据下文“the lowest-paid job the social services try to offer people like him”可推知，因为他患有癫痫，所以连社会服务机构提供的最低工资的工作他也没法得到。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎害怕承担责任。A. communication沟通；B. environment环境；C. difference差异；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“He had been an epileptic (癫痫患者) since his childhood.”和医学常识可推知，他自小患有癫痫，这种疾病发作时会很危险，因此工作单位会因为害怕承担责任而拒绝雇佣他。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始为他感到难过，但他说；“我已经接受了这件事。”A. sorry难过的；B. lucky幸运的；C. calm冷静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“He had been an epileptic (癫痫患者) since his childhood. He couldn’t even ____7____ the lowest-paid job the social services try to offer people like him.”可知，他患有癫痫，没有工作，因此作者会为他感到难过。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. promise承诺；C. ability能力；D. peace和平。根据下文“I’m happy I could live in a flat.”可知，他对自己的生活比较满意，由此推知，他已经和自己的疾病和情况和解了，接受了现状，make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他是如何回忆起自己对音乐的热爱的。A. respect尊重；B. room空间；C. love热爱；D. need需要。根据上文“It was someone I knew well who was playing the guitar.”可知，他在停车场里为大家弹吉他，love“爱”符合语境，表示他热爱音乐，因此会想通过音乐来做点什么。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他得到了这么多的帮助，他想试着回报别人的好意，从音乐开始。A. give back归还；B. go after追逐；C. grow into成长为；D. hold out坚持。根据下文“Thus everyone could enjoy sweet music while shopping.”可知，他让每个人在购物的时候享受到美妙的音乐，由此推知，他是想用音乐回报大家对他的善意。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说人们更愿意付出，他不再担心钱了，因为这对他来说不再重要了时，我很惊讶。A. hopeless绝望的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“when he said that people were much more giving, and he wasn’t ____14____ about the money anymore because it didn’t matter to him any longer”可知，他觉得人们充满善意，他不再担心钱，由此推知，作者会对不幸的他有这样的想法而感到惊讶。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他说人们更愿意付出，他不再担心钱了，因为这对他来说不再重要了时，我很惊讶。A. certain确定的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担忧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“because it didn’t matter to him any longer”可知，钱对他来说已经不重要了，因此此处表示他不再担心钱。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只希望如果人们是真的想给他钱，如果这是一个发自内心的礼物，那么他们才那样做。A. letter信件；B. gift礼物；C. word话语；D. beat节拍。根据上文“It was more like he was open to ____4____ presents.”可知，他更像是乐于接受礼物，因此此处应用gift与presents呼应。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying____56____(promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. She, together with her teammates,____57____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week. The 40-year-old woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown____58____her great success in boosting sales of farm produce. Gan____59____(know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online. She was____60____(initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos____61____(feature) country life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard,____62____soon fell short of demand. They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of____63____(agriculture) products from all over the region. Gan’s company has been____64____great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her_____65_____(achieve). She is now devoted to shooting videos and live-streaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry. 【答案】56. to promote 57. helps 58. for 59. is known 60. initially 61. featuring 62. which 63. agricultural 64. a 65. achievement##achievements 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired for。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encourage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词product应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peterson最近打算学习演中国小品（sketch），特发来邮件向你请教相关事宜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）中国小品的特点；（2）学习的难点；（3）你的建议。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peterson, I’m delighted to hear from you. You said you were planning to perform the Chinese sketch. So I'm writing to tell you something about it. The Chinese sketch is a form of language art, which offers amusement to the audience through performers’ witty words and physical performance. Although it's hard to perform a sketch well, you can pay attention to a few points to improve yourself. Firstly, your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can do the trick, which is an essential part of practice. Secondly, you need to arrange the setting properly, which can also impress the audience deeply. Last but not least, you can learn from some famous actors on the Internet and practice regularly. I believe you will achieve success. I hope the advice is helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Peterson写一封回信，并在信中说明学习中国小品的相关事宜。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.中国小品的特点 2.学习的难点 3.你的建议 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be delighted to; plan to do sth.; a form of; pay attention to; essential; impress sb. deeply; practice regularly; achieve success 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m delighted to hear from you. 2. You said you were planning to perform the Chinese sketch. 3. The Chinese sketch is a form of language art which offers amusement to the audience through performers’ witty words and physical performance. 4.Although it's hard to perform a sketch well, you can pay attention to a few points to improve yourself. 5.Your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can do the trick, which is an essential part of practice. 6.You need to arrange the setting properly, which can also impress the audience deeply. 7. You can learn from some famous actors on the Internet and practice regularly. 8.I believe you will achieve success. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如The Chinese sketch is a form of language art, which offers amusement to the audience through performers’ witty words and physical performance.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的定语从句；Although it's hard to perform a sketch well, you can pay attention to a few points to improve yourself. 这句话运用了although让步状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ,a form of, pay attention to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Although Lora Hudgens was already 71 years old, she bravely took a course at a driving school. During her first day, her classmates, aged 16 to 24, wondered what an old lady like her would be doing there. “She won’t even pass the written test,” one of her classmates said very quietly to another. “I couldn’t agree more!” the other man added. They laughed as they said this. “She’s wasting her time and money on this course.” another boy said. Lora didn’t care and just listened to the instructor (教练) carefully. Lora got great grades in her first exam, and her classmates were surprised that she made it. She was going to join the rest of them in taking their driving tests at the Department of Motor Vehicles (车管局). While waiting for their turn at the DMV, one of Lora’s classmates approached her. “I know you’ve probably heard all the talk about you, madam.” he told her. “But why do you want a driver’s license (驾照) at your age?” Lora smiled as if she had been waiting for someone to ask her all this time. She said that she was doing it for her sick grandson. Her grandson Jack had one wish — he wanted to go camping for a week in a nearby state. Lora promised that she would take him there, but she didn’t have a driver’s license. “That’s why I have to get one.” she explained. The man felt terrible at once. He regretted making fun of Lora. “You’re such an admirable woman.” he replied. “Your grandson is lucky to have you as his grandmother.” Lora continued to explain that when Jack’s parents left him, she promised to give him a good life. She hoped taking him out for a camping trip could make him happy and get well soon. “His birthday is coming up in two weeks, so I need to pass the test today.” she told the man determinedly. Paragraph 1: Later, the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Finally Lora completed her test without error. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: (79 words) Later, the man told the rest of his classmates why Lora took the course. Everybody felt sorry for making fun of her and decided to help her pass the test. They crowded around her and gave her some tips on how she could easily pass. When it was Lora’s turn to take the driving test, they wished her good luck and cheered her on. “We’ll be here waiting for your good news, Lora!” They told her hopefully. With so many of her classmates supporting her, Lora took the test with much more confidence. Paragraph 2: (74 words) Finally, Lora completed her test without error. She took a deep breath and walked back to the waiting room. Her classmates held her excitedly and felt happy for her. Then the instructor informed her that she would get her driver’s license. Upon hearing this, Lora couldn’t help but cry. On her grandson’s birthday, Lora surprised him by driving him to a beautiful nature park in another state. They had so much fun there. Her grandson gradually recovered after the wonderful trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71岁的Lora Hudgens去驾校学习时受到了很多议论，大家都认为她无法通过考试，但Lora在笔试中取得了好成绩，接下来在参加驾驶考试时一个同学问她为什么要考驾照，Lora解释说是为了带自己的孙子Jack去露营，再过两个星期就是Jack的生日了，她坚定地说今天一定要通过考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，这个人告诉了其他同学Lora为什么上这门课。”可知，第一段可描写大家知道Lora考驾照的原因后纷纷帮助并鼓励Lora。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，Lora毫无差错地完成了她的测试。”可知，第二段可描写Lora拿到驾照并带Jack去露营。 2.续写线索：大家感到抱歉——帮助、鼓励————通过考试——带Jack去露营——Jack逐渐康复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑：make fun of/laugh at/tease ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply ③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①自信：with much more confidence/more confidently ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was Lora’s turn to take the driving test, they wished her good luck and cheered her on.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Then the instructor informed her that she would get her driver’s license. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$