精品解析：2024届黑龙江省佳木斯第一中学高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷

佳一中 2023-2024 学年度高三第一次调研考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟 总分 150分 第Ⅰ卷 (共 110 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 2 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 4. What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He's competent. B. He's experienced. C. He's bad-tempered. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料 ，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 听第7段材料 ，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman's nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She's interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She's going abroad. 12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud every morning. B. Do more grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words frequently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A.$300. B.$320. C.$340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show? A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state. B. Only half of the people were anxious. C.85% of the people handled their anxiety well. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Pay attention to details. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain is arguably the great walking nation. About two-thirds of us already head out to stretch our legs once a week. The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but walkers should register in advance. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival Visitors to Wales tend to move west, to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There are 25 walks packed into the three days, with various options available, including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thomas Pennant and a 21-mile Offa’s Dyke challenge. All walks are free. Denbighshire, Wales, 19-21 May Otley walking festival This local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 short-distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West Yorkshire. One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Four More Pubs or Lost Pubs of Otley. All walks are free, though there is sometimes a small charge for transport. Otley, West Yorkshire, 24 June-3 July Dartmoor offroading walking festival Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at 11am, explore Dartmoor’s industrial history, bronze age valuables and Victorian railway builders. Devon, 27 August-2 September Gower walking festival With more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else, the Gower peninsula (半岛) sometimes feels as if it’s all coast. The further information for this nine-day festival, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has yet to be finalized. Half of the walks offered during the festival will be on the coastal path, £10 adults, over-sixes £6. Glamorgan, 2-10 September 1. Which festival is friendly to the disabled? A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival. B. Otley walking festival. C. Dartmoor offroading walking festival. D. Gower walking festival. 2. What do we know about Gower walking festival? A. It has the most superb walking options. B. Half of the walks last for a whole week. C. It’s aimed to advocate coastal protection. D. The final details remain to be confirmed. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They are offered free of charge. B. They require prior registeration. C. They take advantage of the coast. D. They are physically demanding. B I’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the YouTube world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes. I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, such pretty clothes they were wearing! At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snowbanks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans. In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. YouTube can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself. 4. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020? A. She experienced some hard times. B. She taught others about gardening. C. She developed an interest in poetry. D. She shared her philosophical views online. 5. What effect did YouTube have on the author according to paragraph 2? A. It made her more anxious. B. It improved her taste in art. C. It taught her to accept reality. D. It brought some comfort to her. 6 How did the artistic lives presented on YouTube make the author feel? A. Desperate. B. Connected. C. Envious. D. Proud. 7. What has the author decided to do in the end? A. Seek inspiration from YouTube. B. Stop using her phone in daily life. C. Focus on her own life instead of others’. D. Continue watching other people’s lives. C On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor? Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act. Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades. But they have ballooned since 2018. Movie series is one driver of this trend. Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year. Anything that attracts people away from their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas. But lengthy runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”, complains Clare Binns of Picturehouse, a British cinema group and film distributor. Long movies can mean abandoning two showings per night, which hurts ticket sales and profits. Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr Nolan to shorten his masterpieces? Streamers, which do not have to worry as much about concision because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names with deep pockets and promises of creative freedom. “Killers of the Flower Moon” will debut on AppleTV+ after its theatrical release. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies. B. Movie theaters should provide adequate restrooms. C. The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours. D. Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort. 9. What does the underlined word “ballooned” mean in paragraph 2? A. Expanded with air. B. Made great profits. C. Enjoyed great popularity D. Increased rapidly in length. 10. Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers: Endgame”? A. To demonstrate the trend of longer movies. B. To highlight the success of Marvel series. C. To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series. D. To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Movie Marathons: Past and Present B. Long Movies: Impacts and Reasons C. Filmmaking: Challenges and Rewards D. Streaming Platforms: Promising and Profitable D Next time you’re having trouble solving a tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee. A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” In the past couple of decades, a growing body of evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds show behaviors of learning. If what they learn lasts for a long time, it turns into a tradition. And culture is made up of multiple traditions. “Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box, whose base held the reward: a drop of super sweet sugar water. The box was designed with a rotating (旋转) top that can be rotated by pushing either on a red tab clockwise or a blue tab anti-clockwise. Some bees were trained to push the red tab to get the sugar water while others pushed the blue one. Then, these tutor bees were placed inside different colonies (蜂群), along with the puzzle boxes. The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. In contrast, in the control groups without tutors, the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, but most of them would do it once or twice and then never again. “They perhaps hadn’t quite made the link between their behavior and the reward,” Bridges supposes. “Many of us consider ourselves to be rather special…because we have culture, we can learn and we’re social,” Bridges says. “But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. 12. What is people’s common attitude to bumblebees having culture? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. D. Doubtful. 13. Why does Bridges place trained bees inside different colonies? A. To test their learning capability in new settings. B. To see if they will spread the secret of the boxes. C. To evaluate their ruling power in various groups. D. To observe if they will share their food with peers. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Implications on cultural origins. C. Its practical application. D. Suggestions for future directions. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Culture Is Losing Its Uniqueness B. Bee’s Behavior Builds on Biological Factors C. Culture May Be Present Among Bumblebees D. Animals’ Evolution May Start From Colonies 第二节(共5 小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Your Brain Was Made For Walking If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? ____16____ Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. ____17____ A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside — versus on a treadmill — produces the most novel and highest­quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase “Exercise your creativity” which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement. ____18____ But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation (停滞), the antithesis of energy. ____19____ Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. ____20____ Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. B. Actually you might do it every day as well. C. Exercise your mind as building your muscle. D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? E. This is why walking with a friend or alone feeds creative thinking. F. Disconnecting from multimedia increases problem-solving performance. G. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor___21___bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her___22___was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that___23___but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor___24___declared that she didn’t even___25___her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom___26___her original 50 pennies, stressing the___27___of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ___28___.The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally___29___at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time____30____ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a____31____eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____32____the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent____33____.After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____34____—tough in bargaining but ____35____in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 21. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 22. A. material B. proposal C. amount D. quote 23. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 24. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 25. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 26. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 27. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 28 A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 29. A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 30. A. checking B. inspecting C. reviewing D. counting 31. A. critical B. charming C. particular D. logical 32. A. Though B. As C. While D. Once 33. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 34. A. gesture B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 35. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar ____36____ many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members ____38____ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____39____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ____44____ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny ____45____ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 汉译英 46. b____________ 促进，推动 v 47. a___________ 喜爱，钟爱n 48. w___________ 智慧 n 49. i____________ 坚称，坚决认为 v 50. p____________ 珍惜的，贵重的 adj 51. a____________ 与……有关 v 52. c_________ 线索，提示n 53. e_____________ 舒适，悠闲 n 54. p____________ 纯洁，洁净 n 55. a__________ 评价，评定 v 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，对佳一中即将为高三学生举办成人礼仪式(the coming-of-age ceremony)感兴趣, 请用英语回复他, 内容包括: 1.成人礼的意义； 2.对未来的期许。 2.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 第二节(满分 25 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her desk mate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids’ group.Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates,who were always chanting “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti (意大利面)”.Every time Landy heard those silly chants， she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti”.But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?”She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act.’“They have a pecking(啄) order，” he explained，wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead.“If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh，what a poor little thing!”Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped(捧起)the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being ”pecked“by her classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 录音原文 听力考试现在开始。 第一节 ，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. Text 2 W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help. Text 3 M: I like this actor. His acting is excellent. He once played a carpenter in a play. W: I like his role as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate. Text 4 M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper. W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work. Text 5 W: My son has been sneezing a lot this morning. Can you examine him? M: Oh, let me see. How old is he? W: Three years old. M: He just has a cold. I will prescribe him something for that. 第二节 ，听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料 ，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W: Now artificial intelligence (AI) is used in all aspects. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has used AI to help many missing children return home. M: That’s a good thing. However, you can’t ignore that AI can also be harmful to humans. For instance, AI is bound to have access to many users’ private data, and it sometimes cannot protect privacy well. W: But it’s really convenient. And a lot of processes can be automated when you’re at the bank. M: Yeah. Let’s order first and talk over dinner, okay? W: OK. 听第7段材料 ，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W: My birthday is only 10 days away, and I plan to spend it with my parents. M: Is that on December 15th? W: Yeah. M: What do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? W: I usually have longevity noodles and go out to sing karaoke. M: Are you from China? W: Yes, but I work in Japan now. M: I see. In Korea, we always have seaweed soup on our birthdays. W: I know, because I often see that in Korean dramas. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 Text 8 W: I’m having difficulty in learning Russian. M: I didn’t know you were learning Russian. Are you going abroad? W: No. I’m just fascinated by Russian itself. I have asked many friends for advice. I remember you are a Russian major, right? M: Yeah. Do you have trouble with pronunciation, or anything else? W: In fact, I listen to tapes and read Russian aloud every morning, so I think my pronunciation is not bad. Besides, I’m good at memorizing the words, so my vocabulary is also good. The problem is that I really don’t understand the use of grammar. M: It is essential for beginners to lay a solid foundation. You should do more grammar exercises and give yourself time for reflection. Practice makes perfect. W: I see. Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W: Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you? M: Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have to rent a car for two days. W: Okay. What size do you have in mind? M: A mid-sized car is perfect. W: How about that black car? $170 a day including tax and insurance. M: Can you make it a little cheaper? W: How about $10 off? M: Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll definitely come back again next month. W: Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day. M: Deal. W: How would you like to pay, by check or bank card? M: I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me. W: Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 W: Not so long ago, I had a couple of physical checkups, which—thankfully—turned out to be nothing serious. But for those ten long days while I was waiting for the results, I was a nervous wreck. Frankly, I could have handled it better. Don’t Be Hard on Yourself We all cope differently in times of stress. A 2017 US study of people waiting for medical results found that just under half reported a “change in emotional state”—and 85 percent of this group said they were anxious. Check the Small Stuff If you’re expecting a phone call, check which number you’ll be called on and at approximately what time. If you have an in-person appointment, plan your journey in advance. It sounds obvious, but it’s these all-important details that tend to slip through the net, particularly when we’re under stress. Try to Distract Yourself Sticking to your normal routine is usually the best option. Being physically active gives your brain something else to focus on, which helps lower stress and anxiety levels. Don’t Consult “Dr. Google” Every time a scary new thought pops into your head, it’s all too easy to start googling symptoms and potential outcomes. But remember, whatever information you find online won’t be specific to your situation and could well be inaccurate or misleading. 听力考试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 佳一中 2023-2024 学年度高三第一次调研考试 英语试题 时间: 120分钟 总分 150分 第Ⅰ卷 (共 110 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a document. C. Prepare meeting materials. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case. 4. What does the woman think of Jacob? A. He's competent. B. He's experienced. C. He's bad-tempered. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料 ，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home. 听第7段材料 ，回答第8至10题。 8 When does the conversation take place? A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th. 9. What is the woman's nationality? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 10. What does the man always do on his birthdays? A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why does the woman study Russian? A. She's interested in it. B. She wants to make more friends. C. She's going abroad. 12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Read Russian aloud every morning. B. Do more grammar practice and reflect. C. Memorize the words frequently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 16. How much does the man need to pay? A.$300. B.$320. C.$340. 17. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show? A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state. B. Only half of the people were anxious. C.85% of the people handled their anxiety well. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Focus on something else. B. Pay attention to details. C. Avoid searching for symptoms online. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain is arguably the great walking nation. About two-thirds of us already head out to stretch our legs once a week. The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but walkers should register in advance. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival Visitors to Wales tend to move west, to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There are 25 walks packed into the three days, with various options available, including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thomas Pennant and a 21-mile Offa’s Dyke challenge. All walks are free. Denbighshire, Wales, 19-21 May Otley walking festival This local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 short-distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West Yorkshire. One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Four More Pubs or Lost Pubs of Otley. All walks are free, though there is sometimes a small charge for transport. Otley, West Yorkshire, 24 June-3 July Dartmoor offroading walking festival Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at 11am, explore Dartmoor’s industrial history, bronze age valuables and Victorian railway builders. Devon, 27 August-2 September Gower walking festival With more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else, the Gower peninsula (半岛) sometimes feels as if it’s all coast. The further information for this nine-day festival, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has yet to be finalized. Half of the walks offered during the festival will be on the coastal path, £10 adults, over-sixes £6. Glamorgan, 2-10 September 1. Which festival is friendly to the disabled? A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival. B. Otley walking festival. C. Dartmoor offroading walking festival. D. Gower walking festival. 2. What do we know about Gower walking festival? A. It has the most superb walking options. B. Half of the walks last for a whole week. C. It’s aimed to advocate coastal protection. D. The final details remain to be confirmed. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They are offered free of charge. B. They require prior registeration. C. They take advantage of the coast. D. They are physically demanding. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的步行节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dartmoor offroading walking festival下列段落中“Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. (Dartmoor让步行者感到高兴，因为尽管有小路可走，但没有电线和其他障碍物，高地上相对较少农场建筑，给人一种自由的感觉)”可推知，这里对残疾人也是有帮助的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gower walking festival下列段落“The further information for this nine-day festival, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has yet to be finalized. (这个为期九天的节日庆祝威尔士海岸小径（WCP）十周年，其进一步信息尚未最终确定)”可知，关于Gower walking festival最后的细节还有待确定。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but walkers should register in advance. (接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者应该提前登记)”可知，这些节日的共同点是：要求提前登记。故选B项。 B I’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen and that was when I first got into the YouTube world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes. I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, such pretty clothes they were wearing! At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered. Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn’t it cold, stepping through snowbanks in dresses? The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans. In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. YouTube can be a rich source of entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life onscreen has been replaced by life itself. 4. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020? A. She experienced some hard times. B. She taught others about gardening. C. She developed an interest in poetry. D. She shared her philosophical views online. 5. What effect did YouTube have on the author according to paragraph 2? A. It made her more anxious. B. It improved her taste in art. C. It taught her to accept reality. D. It brought some comfort to her. 6. How did the artistic lives presented on YouTube make the author feel? A. Desperate. B. Connected. C. Envious. D. Proud. 7. What has the author decided to do in the end? A. Seek inspiration from YouTube. B. Stop using her phone in daily life. C. Focus on her own life instead of others’. D. Continue watching other people’s lives. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一段时间作者觉得YouTube上的世界很有意思，从中得到慰藉，度过了当时艰难的日子。但是逐渐地作者对那些艺术的、看似完美的生活产生了不安和嫉妒，她突然意识到自己的生活实际上是充实而幸福的，是最适合自己的，于是决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost, wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering (一知半解) of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which helped me through some dark days. (还有人分享了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌，孔子的名言，以及一知半解的其他哲学观点，所有这些都帮助我度过了一些黑暗的日子)”可知，当时作者在经历困难的时期。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the world. (几个月过去了，YouTube把我的注意力从世界上正在发生的残酷现实上转移开了)”和“I found all this calming. Such lovely scenery, such beautiful background music, such pretty clothes they were wearing! (我发现这一切都很平静。多么美丽的风景，多么美妙的背景音乐，他们穿着多么漂亮的衣服)”可知，YouTube让作者不再那么关注现实世界的残酷，让她感到平静。由此可知，它给她带来了一些安慰。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The questions kept bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood’s city streets in mom jeans. (这些问题一直困扰着我，同时迫使我把自己不知怎么的更普通的生活（与之）进行比较。我想穿着飘逸的裙子，穿过长满野花的绿色田野！相反，我穿着妈妈式牛仔裤在我社区的城市街道上前进)”可知，作者被YouTube上呈现的艺术的生活困扰，忍不住觉得自己的生活非常普通，自己想过那样艺术的、诗意的生活，但现实却与之相去甚远。由此可知，那样的生活让作者感到嫉妒。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. (我把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)”可知，最后作者决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。故选C项。 C On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor? Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act. Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades. But they have ballooned since 2018. Movie series is one driver of this trend. Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year. Anything that attracts people away from their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas. But lengthy runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”, complains Clare Binns of Picturehouse, a British cinema group and film distributor. Long movies can mean abandoning two showings per night, which hurts ticket sales and profits. Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. Who would dare tell the likes of Mr Nolan to shorten his masterpieces? Streamers, which do not have to worry as much about concision because viewers can pause whenever they like, may attract big names with deep pockets and promises of creative freedom. “Killers of the Flower Moon” will debut on AppleTV+ after its theatrical release. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies. B. Movie theaters should provide adequate restrooms. C. The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours. D. Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort. 9. What does the underlined word “ballooned” mean in paragraph 2? A. Expanded with air. B. Made great profits. C. Enjoyed great popularity D. Increased rapidly in length. 10. Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers: Endgame”? A. To demonstrate the trend of longer movies. B. To highlight the success of Marvel series. C. To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series. D. To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Movie Marathons: Past and Present B. Long Movies: Impacts and Reasons C. Filmmaking: Challenges and Rewards D. Streaming Platforms: Promising and Profitable 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，介绍了电影时间增加的起源以及背后的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor?(10月20日将上映马丁·斯科塞斯导演的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力。在5月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌睡。之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所(排起了长队)。什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？)”可推知，长电影影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades.”以及but表示转折，可知，流行电影的播放时间经历了起伏。但自 2018 年以来，电影的播放时间长度迅速增加。故划线词意思是“长度迅速增加”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Movie series is one driver of this trend. (电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及“The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.(他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。这种做法往往取得了成效:《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》（2019年）以3小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得了最高的票房收入)”可推知，作者提到了电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列的强大吸引力。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Movie series is one driver of this trend.(电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及最后一段“Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence. (另一种解释是，导演的影响力越来越大)”结合文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，介绍了电影时间增加的起源以及背后的原因。故B选项“长时间电影：影响和原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Next time you’re having trouble solving a tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee. A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” In the past couple of decades, a growing body of evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds show behaviors of learning. If what they learn lasts for a long time, it turns into a tradition. And culture is made up of multiple traditions. “Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box, whose base held the reward: a drop of super sweet sugar water. The box was designed with a rotating (旋转) top that can be rotated by pushing either on a red tab clockwise or a blue tab anti-clockwise. Some bees were trained to push the red tab to get the sugar water while others pushed the blue one. Then, these tutor bees were placed inside different colonies (蜂群), along with the puzzle boxes. The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. In contrast, in the control groups without tutors, the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, but most of them would do it once or twice and then never again. “They perhaps hadn’t quite made the link between their behavior and the reward,” Bridges supposes. “Many of us consider ourselves to be rather special…because we have culture, we can learn and we’re social,” Bridges says. “But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. 12. What is people’s common attitude to bumblebees having culture? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. D. Doubtful. 13. Why does Bridges place trained bees inside different colonies? A. To test their learning capability in new settings. B. To see if they will spread the secret of the boxes. C. To evaluate their ruling power in various groups. D. To observe if they will share their food with peers. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A. Its appeal to the public. B. Implications on cultural origins. C. Its practical application. D. Suggestions for future directions. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Culture Is Losing Its Uniqueness B. Bee’s Behavior Builds on Biological Factors C. Culture May Be Present Among Bumblebees D. Animals’ Evolution May Start From Colonies 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. (英国Anglia Ruskin大学的行为生态学家Alice Bridges说：“尽管大黄蜂有一些最复杂的行为能力，但没有人真正考虑过这种昆虫的文化，通常认为它们主要是由先天因素驱动的。”)”可知，人们通常认为大黄蜂的文化是由先天因素驱动的，对大黄蜂具有文化持有怀疑的态度。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. (实验最终成功了。在辅导蜂最初学会按下红色标签的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他蜜蜂通常会按下红色标签。在辅导蜂被训练按下蓝色标签的蜂群，它们的同伴也倾向于这样做)”可推知，布里奇斯把经过训练的蜜蜂放在不同的蜂群里，是为了观察蜜蜂是否会传播盒子里的秘密，将自己的行为传播给同伴。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. (但现在事实证明，即使是蜜蜂也有文化，这是一个令人不安的事实：人类文化，曾经被认为是独一无二的，并不是‘突然’出现的，而是显然建立在深厚的进化基础上的)”可知，本段主要介绍了曾经被认为是独一无二的文化并不是突然出现，而是逐渐进化而来的，本段主要谈论了这项研究对于文化起源的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” (PLOS Biology杂志上的一项新研究发现，大黄蜂可以相互学习某些行为，这表明这些群居昆虫具有我们人类所说的“文化”的能力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力，所以“文化可能存在于大黄蜂中”可以作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题, 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Your Brain Was Made For Walking If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? ____16____ Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. ____17____ A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside — versus on a treadmill — produces the most novel and highest­quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase “Exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement. ____18____ But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation (停滞), the antithesis of energy. ____19____ Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. ____20____ Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. B. Actually you might do it every day as well. C. Exercise your mind as building your muscle. D. So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? E. This is why walking with a friend or alone feeds creative thinking. F. Disconnecting from multimedia increases problem-solving performance. G. Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步对激发人的创造力的好处，建议读者去散步。 【16题详解】 前文“If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? (如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位畅销书作家把他们的成功归功于同一个秘诀，你也会试图遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢?)”引出话题，提到一个很多人成功的秘诀，提问读者是否会尝试该秘诀，因此B项“Actually you might do it every day as well. (实际上你也可以每天都这样做。)”符合语境，指出读者也可以这样做，承接前文的问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Get walking! It’s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. (去散步！不仅仅是一些人把它作为主要创造力助推器)”建议去散步，指出散步对创造力的作用不仅仅得到一些人的认可，后文“A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. (斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者散步时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。)”指出研究发现散步的确有助于激发创造力，因此G项“Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. (研究人员已经找到了散步和产生想法之间的联系)”符合语境，指出散步与产生想法之间的联系已经得到科学证实，和前文是递进关系，引出后文的研究发现。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“You’ve probably heard the phrase “Exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement. (你可能听过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的。)”解释散步激发创造力的机制，因此E项“This is why walking with a friend or alone feeds creative thinking. (这就是为什么和朋友一起散步或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因。)”符合语境，承接前文的解释。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation (停滞), the antithesis of energy. (美国国家人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间是在室内度过的。在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面)”说明待在室内的弊端，导致人停滞不前，没有能量，因此A项“Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. (没有能量，你就无法感到惊奇或进行创造)”承接前文，指出没有能量的坏处，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. (在接下来的四周里，更密切地接触你周围的环境。关掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，倾听对话和自然的声音，注意人们的行动方式)”主要描述散步时的活动，因此D项“So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? (所以为什么不设定一个从散步开始的创意目标呢)”符合语境，建议开始散步，引出后文。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor___21___bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her___22___was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that___23___but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor___24___declared that she didn’t even___25___her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom___26___her original 50 pennies, stressing the___27___of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ___28___.The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally___29___at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time____30____ each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a____31____eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____32____the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent____33____.After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____34____—tough in bargaining but ____35____in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 21. A. brought B. washed C. fetched D. took 22. A. material B. proposal C. amount D. quote 23. A. promise B. plan C. figure D. idea 24. A. greedily B. politely C. desperately D. anxiously 25. A. consume B. promote C. double D. recover 26. A. adjusted to B. stuck to C. attended to D. referred to 27. A. lesson B. choice C. weakness D. theory 28. A. schedules B. dreams C. tasks D. strategies 29 A. constructed B. designed C. made D. arranged 30. A. checking B. inspecting C. reviewing D. counting 31. A. critical B. charming C. particular D. logical 32. A. Though B. As C. While D. Once 33. A. anger B. excitement C. dizziness D. anxiety 34. A. gesture B. approach C. commitment D. intervention 35. A. sensitive B. humble C. kind D. mature 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者妈妈和菜贩讨价还价坚决不妥协却在菜贩需要帮助的时候伸出援手的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特定的周日，小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. brought带来；B. washed洗；C. fetched拿，取；D. took带走。根据“my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor(小贩) who visited our home daily.”可知，此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的开价是每束一英镑。A. material材料；B. proposal提议；C. amount数额，数量；D. quote引文，开价。根据“one pound per bunch”可知，这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半，但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. figure身材，数字；D. idea主意。根据“counter-bid”及“one pound per bunch”可知，作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. politely礼貌地；C. desperately绝望地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据“declared that she didn’t even___5___her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知，菜贩听到了不合理的还价，有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩很有礼貌地说，按这个价格，她还没赚回本钱，然后把篮子顶在头上，走开了。A. consume消耗；B. promote提升；C. double（使）加倍；D. recover收回。根据上文“My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that___3___”可知，妈妈的对半砍价，小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted to调整，适应；B. stuck to坚持；C. attended to注意，照料；D. referred to表明，参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her original 50 pennies”可知，小贩让步了，表示可以75便士，但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚持她原来的50便士，强调数量折扣理论。A. lesson课，教训；B. choice选择；C. weakness弱点；D. theory理论。根据“of quantity discount”可知，这是数量折扣理论，即，买的越多越便宜。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排；B. dreams梦想；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendor walked on.”及前文两人讨价还价，小贩离开可知，这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. constructed建设；B. designed设计；C. made制定；D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mom’s bid”可知，make the deal at the bid意思为：按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查；B. inspecting查看，审视；C. reviewing复习，评论；D. counting数。根据“each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a___11___eye for both its quality and quantity”可知，此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜，用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. critical爱挑剔的；B. charming有魅力的；C. particular特定的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据“for both its quality and quantity”可知，妈妈很挑剔，仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. Though尽管；B. As随着，当；C. While当……时；D. Once一旦。根据“the vendor got up, she shook”可知，此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”，while后面用延续性动词。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小贩站起来时，由于明显的头晕，她浑身发抖。A. anger生气；B. excitement激动；C. dizziness晕眩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn’t have any food”可知，小贩没有吃东西，所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的态度——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势，姿态；B. approach（待人接物的）方式，态度；C. commitment忠诚，献身；D. intervention干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor.”可知，作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬，后面又很关心对方的身体，质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，我质疑妈妈的姿态——讨价还价时很强硬，但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的；B. humble谦虚的；C. kind善良的；D. mature成熟的。根据“tough in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知，妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar ____36____ many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields ____37____ (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members ____38____ (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually ____39____ (build) their lives almost from nothing. The ____40____ (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program ____41____ (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase ____42____ practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food ____43____ (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. ____44____ watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny ____45____ (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 【答案】36. to 37. to taste 38. themselves 39. built 40. influential 41. presented 42. the 43. security 44. Whoever 45. being amazed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以农业为主题的真人秀节目《我是农民》的目的和意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填 built。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语。故填being amazed。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 汉译英 46. b____________ 促进，推动 v 47. a___________ 喜爱，钟爱n 48. w___________ 智慧 n 49. i____________ 坚称，坚决认为 v 50. p____________ 珍惜的，贵重的 adj 51. a____________ 与……有关 v 52. c_________ 线索，提示n 53. e_____________ 舒适，悠闲 n 54. p____________ 纯洁，洁净 n 55. a__________ 评价，评定 v 【答案】46. boost 47. affection 48. wisdom 49. insist 50. precious 51. associate 52. clue 53. ease 54. purity 55. assess 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。促进， 推动 v为“boost”。故填boost。 【47题详解】 考查名词。喜爱，钟爱n 为“affection”。 故填affection。 【48题详解】 考查名词。智慧 n“wisdom”。 故填wisdom。 【49题详解】 考查动词。坚称，坚决认为 v“insist”。 故填insist。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。珍惜的，贵重的 adj “precious”。故填precious。 【51题详解】 考查动词。与……有关 v 为“associate”。故填associate。 【52题详解】 考查名词。线索，提示n 为“clue”。 故填clue。 【53题详解】 考查名词。舒适，悠闲 n 为“ease”。故填ease。 【54题详解】 考查名词。纯洁，洁净 n 为“purity”。故填purity。 【55题详解】 考查动词。评价，评定 v 为“assess”。故填assess。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，对佳一中即将为高三学生举办成人礼仪式(the coming-of-age ceremony)感兴趣, 请用英语回复他, 内容包括: 1.成人礼的意义； 2.对未来的期许。 2.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Jim, Time has wings! Exceedingly delighted that you are interested in our coming-of-age ceremony, I will tell you something regarding this momentous occasion. The coming-of-age ceremony holds great significance as it marks our transition from adolescence to adulthood. It is the beginning of a new chapter that symbolizes our readiness to take on greater responsibilities and face the challenges that come with maturity. This ceremony serves as a reminder of the values and virtues we should uphold as we step into the next phase of our lives. As we embark on this new journey, I hope that we will continue to demonstrate resilience, compassion, and integrity. I am confident that with the knowledge and wisdom we have gained, we will rise to the challenges that lie ahead and emerge as responsible, empathetic, and successful individuals. Yours Lihua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，对佳一中即将为高三学生举办成人礼仪式(the coming-of-age ceremony)感兴趣, 要求考生用英语回复他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 重要性：significance→importance 希望：hope→expect 获得：gain→acquire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Time has wings! 拓展句：How time flies ! 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we embark on this new journey, I hope that we will continue to demonstrate resilience, compassion, and integrity.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is the beginning of a new chapter that symbolizes our readiness to take on greater responsibilities and face the challenges that come with maturity.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分 25 分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her desk mate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids’ group.Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates,who were always chanting “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti (意大利面)”.Every time Landy heard those silly chants， she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti”.But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?”She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act.’“They have a pecking(啄) order，” he explained，wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead.“If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh，what a poor little thing!”Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped(捧起)the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being ”pecked“by her classmates ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being “pecked” by her classmates.“ I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,”she said with a determined look.Back in school,Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. She told other kids,“It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming,“Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?” But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said.“Hi,Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.“I know it hurts you. Can you forgive me?" She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine是班上最酷的孩子，无论她去哪里，她都是聚光灯下的人物，一群孩子跟着她，做她做的每一件事；而她的同桌——Landy作为班里最高的孩子，经常被同学们取笑。Catherine不太喜欢同学们嘲笑Landy，但她也从来没有叫他们停下来，也从来没有和她说话。直到有一天，Catherine在爷爷的农场看到一只被欺负的小鸡才对Lancy有了愧疚之情，于是决定返校后向Lancy道歉，并与她友好相处。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，她想起了兰迪，那个被同学“啄”的女孩。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine意识到自己之前对待Lancy的态度不好，要用实际行动改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“但Catherine不管他们说什么，直接朝Lancy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine真诚地向Lancy道歉，并下定决心与其友好相处。 2.续写线索：想到被欺负的Lancy——再次看到Lancy被欺负——决定向Lancy道歉——真诚道歉——关系和解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱起：scoop/hold/take ②道歉：make an apology to /apologize/ murmured an apology/offer their sincere apologies to ③嘲笑：tease/laugh at/ made up silly chants about Landy 情绪类 ①疑惑：with a puzzled frown on her face/confused/puzzled ②担心：wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming,“Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作at的宾语） [高分句型2] Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. （Moved by the scene形容词作原因状语） 听力 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null