精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试卷 2024.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did Tom get for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What will they do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. How much are the things? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age _____13_____ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at _____14_____. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often _____15_____ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. Played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A. the; a B. the; an C. an; an D. an; a 22. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 23. —Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A. hurry B. surprise C. way D. moment 24. —Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put out 25. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. looks 26. —_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A. How B. What C. How the D. What a 27. — Do you know what is wrong with Alice? I didn’t see her at school yesterday. — She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today. A. too weak B. too well C. well enough D. weak enough 28. —Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A. wears B. wore C. will wear D. is wearing 29. — _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 30. — Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun. — OK, I won’t do it any more. A. above B. below C. under D. in 31. —Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 32. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 33. — The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 34. —It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A. getting B. to get C. getting to D. to get to 35. — Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad had traveled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to ____36____ my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next ____37____ were troublemakers. They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door, steal her money. I got home one ____38____ Tuesday worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was ____39____ than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll ____40____ guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out ____41____. I locked myself out,” “Oh, Dad, you should have called ____42____” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was ____43____ because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those ____44____ young men from next door helped me get _____45_____” I almost got up from my chair to ____46____ the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins ____47____ the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the ____48____ was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a ____49____, then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a bit here in the kitchen.” I later found ____50____ missing from my house. Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s vacation went quickly. Many times I went out in the yard to watch him chatting with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing opened that day. 36. A. watch B. feed C. brush D. walk 37. A. door B. classroom C. street D. neighbourhood 38. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. sunny 39. A. angrier B. healthier C. happier D. weaker 40. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 41. A. easily B. hard C. well D. badly 42. A. me B. him C. us D. them 43. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. worried 44. A. brave B. nice C. clever D. bad 45. A. in B. out C. away D. up 46. A. find B. check C. hide D. put 47. A. below B. under C. on D. above 48. A. door B. clothes C. table D. money 49. A. rest B. bath C. meal D. drink 50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 A Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 51. Which word is the best for the blank? A. see B. hear C. free D. want 52. The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A. give him something to eat B. give him a gentle touch C. play with him outside D. build him a house 53. Why is the dog my best friend? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it makes plans for me. C. Because it looks like my old friend. D. Because it helps me out of the hard time. B Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster! In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late, there was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck. So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell! 54. How did they feel after they didn’t bring forks and spoons? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 55. Why did the cookie taste bad? A. Because they added much sugar in it. B. Because they spat it out straight away. C. Because they might add salt into it. D. Because they did not like cookie. 56. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 57. What can we know from the story? A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C. It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D. Their picnic didn’t go well, but they were still happy. C When Dorothy woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hat’s, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy exclaimed. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” ——Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 58. Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A. In a field full of flowers. B. On a hill among beautiful flowers. C. In a river with clear water. D. On a farm far away from Kansas. 59. What is the correct order of the story? ① Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men ② Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. ③ The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. ④ Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 60. What can we infer about the Witch of the East? A. The witch tried to kill Dorothy. B. Dorothy heard of the Witch before. C. The witch was unkind to the Munchkins. D. She was the friend of the Witch of the North. 61. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Helpful. D. Believable. D As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 63. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 64. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 65. What is the best title of the article? A. Take a walk and be happy! B. Go birdwatching and have fun! C. Watch birds and protect nature. D. Walk into nature and find birds! 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用。（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Daniel is a very ________ man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest) 67. All the students ________ straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 68. Students ________ stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden) 69. If you have trouble ________ the computer, please call me. (fix) 70. The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught ________. (she) 71. There’s always a lot of ________ on the road at this time of the day. (车辆) 72. I think the little mouse must have entered the house ________ the hole. (穿过) 73. The one ________ visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百) 74. The shoes are the ________, I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理) 75. Many people like to watch short ________ to kill time. (视频) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 76. Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words? ______________________________________ 77. What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? ______________________________________ 78. What did Confucius think of learning? ______________________________________ 79. What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) ______________________________________ 80. What can we learn from Confucius? ______________________________________ 七、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。（每空一词） That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons’ house. Then we got out and w____81____ very quietly along the path towards the h____82____. When we were very close, Holmes told me to s____83____. “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and l____84____ through the windows. I want to know w____85____ the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing. Take great c____86____, because they must not know that somebody is w____87____ them.” I moved towards the house very q____88____ and carefully. I looked first into the dining-room w____89____. Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, b____90____ there was no sign of Miss Stapleton. I moved round to the other windows, I could not see her in any of the rooms. 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 ______________________________________ 92. 在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 ________________________________ 93. 一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 ______________________________________ 94. 你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ ______________________________________ 95. 我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 ______________________________________ B. 写作。（计20分） 96. 你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息 （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数） （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试卷 2024.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did Tom get for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Tom get for his birthday? M: His birthday present was a football. 2. Which animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know anything about the animal? M: Of course! It has a long neck and it is quite tall. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my car, I had to take a bus. M: That’s all right, Sandy. I wasn’t waiting for long. The film will begin. Let’s go. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are you going to be in the future? M: I’d like to be a policeman to make the world better. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dick, your T-shirt is very nice. M: Thank you, Kate. It’s my birthday present from my aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My cat is three years old. What about yours, Sam? M: Mine is one year younger. 7. What will they do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The radio says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. M: That means we can’t go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoor. 8. How much are the things? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the things? M: The blue tie is twenty-five yuan and the black socks are thirty yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday? M: I’m sorry. I left it on the bus just now. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad you are finally moving. M: I can’t tell you how happy I am. I won’t have to listen to my neighbor’s TV. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town? M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre. W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? M: Well, you can take the underground or a bus. It takes 15 minutes by underground and 40 minutes by bus. W: Thank you and where is the underground station? 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age _____13_____ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at _____14_____. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often _____15_____ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alice. I have a pet dog and his name is Max. He is only eight months old, but he is very clever and friendly. Every morning, he wakes me up at a quarter to seven. He never lets me be late for school. After school, I usually walk him in the park. He likes running quickly there or running after other cats or dogs, but he never bites them or fights with them. At night, he often watches TV with me for two hours and then goes to sleep. We are good friends. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. Played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A strong typhoon hit my town yesterday evening. My parents and I were in our flat. The wind was really loud. And rain was coming down fast. At about 8:00 p.m., the lights went off in our flat. We weren’t able to see anything around us. My mother found some candles in a desk. My father lit them and put a few in each room. So we were able to see after that. To pass the time, my parents decided to play cards at our dining table and I sat by the table, reading my favorite books. Our noisy neighbors were playing games in their apartment. Two hours later, the lights came back on in our flat. The typhoon was moving away from our town. We were pretty tired by then. So we decided to go to bed. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A. the; a B. the; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 22. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 23. —Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A. hurry B. surprise C. way D. moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！ 考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。 24. —Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 25. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 26. —_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A. How B. What C. How the D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 27. — Do you know what is wrong with Alice? I didn’t see her at school yesterday. — She was ill But she is _________ to go to school today. A. too weak B. too well C. well enough D. weak enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。 考查形容词和短语辨析。too weak to do太弱而不能做某事；too well to do太好而不能做某事；well enough to do足够好去做某事；weak enough to do足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。 28. —Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A. wears B. wore C. will wear D. is wearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 29. — _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 30. — Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun. — OK, I won’t do it any more. A. above B. below C. under D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。 考查介词辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。 31. —Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 32. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 33. — The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。 考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。 34. —It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A. getting B. to get C. getting to D. to get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。 35. — Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad had traveled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to ____36____ my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next ____37____ were troublemakers. They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door, steal her money. I got home one ____38____ Tuesday, worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was ____39____ than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll ____40____ guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out ____41____. I locked myself out,” “Oh, Dad, you should have called ____42____” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was ____43____ because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those ____44____ young men from next door helped me get _____45_____” I almost got up from my chair to ____46____ the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins ____47____ the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the ____48____ was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a ____49____, then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a bit here in the kitchen.” I later found ____50____ missing from my house. Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s vacation went quickly. Many times I went out in the yard to watch him chatting with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing opened that day. 36. A. watch B. feed C. brush D. walk 37. A. door B. classroom C. street D. neighbourhood 38. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. sunny 39. A. angrier B. healthier C. happier D. weaker 40. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 41. A. easily B. hard C. well D. badly 42. A. me B. him C. us D. them 43. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. worried 44. A. brave B. nice C. clever D. bad 45. A. in B. out C. away D. up 46. A. find B. check C. hide D. put 47. A. below B. under C. on D. above 48. A. door B. clothes C. table D. money 49. A. rest B. bath C. meal D. drink 50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸帮作者遛狗后，发现自己进不去房子了，最后在隔壁两个年轻人的帮助下进去了的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他喜欢遛我的狗，达斯汀。 watch观看；feed喂养；brush刷；walk走路。根据“my dog,”和“I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left.”可知，是指遛狗，应用walk，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我没有告诉他隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼。 door门；classroom教室；street街道；neighbourhood社区。根据下文“young men from next door helped me get...”可知，是指隔壁的两个年轻人，应用next door。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个炎热星期二，我回到家，担心爸爸散步时可能会觉得太热，但是，没有，他比平时更开心。 cold冷的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk”可知，天气很热，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一个炎热的星期二，我回到家，担心爸爸散步时可能会觉得太热，但是，没有，他比平时更开心。 angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱的。but表示转折，说明作者的爸爸很开心，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么事。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement”和““It could have been unlucky, but it worked out”可知，这是爸爸对作者说话，认为作者永远也猜不到自己今天发生了什么，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这可能是不幸的，但结果很好。 easily容易地；hard努力；well好；badly严重地。but表示转折，说明结果是好的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，你应该打电话给我的。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I said.”可知，这是作者对爸爸说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为当我们到家的时候，达斯汀真的很渴。 interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty.”可知，狗狗很渴，所以作者的爸爸很担心，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮我进去了。 brave勇敢的；nice好的；clever聪明的；bad坏的。根据“young men from next door helped me get”可知，隔壁的年轻人帮助作者爸爸进去了，说明作者爸爸认为他们很好，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮我进去了。 in向里面；out在外面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“I locked myself out,”可知，作者爸爸进不去了，所以隔壁那些善良的年轻人帮他进去了。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我几乎从椅子上站起来，检查我的金子和首饰盒。 find找到；check检查；hide隐藏；put放。根据“the gold and my jewelry box”和上文“were troublemakers.”可知，作者认为隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼，所以当听到爸爸说他们也进来了，立马去检查自己金子和首饰盒，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸总是在卧室的桌子上放一堆美元和硬币，卧室的门大开着。 below在……之下；under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……之上。根据“the table in the bedroom ”可知，钱应该是放在桌子上，和桌子有接触，应用on。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我注意到钱还在那里。 door门；clothes衣服；table桌子；money金钱。空处指的是上文的“a pile of dollars and coins”，是金钱，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我们进去后，我给狗喝了点水，然后泡了一壶茶。 rest休息；bath洗澡；meal一餐；drink饮料。根据上文“Dustin was really thirsty.”可知，狗很渴，所以弄点水给它喝，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：后来我发现家里什么也没丢。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem.”和语境可知，家里什么也没有丢，故选C。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 A Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors. I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 51. Which word is the best for the blank? A. see B. hear C. free D. want 52. The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A. give him something to eat B. give him a gentle touch C. play with him outside D. build him a house 53. Why is the dog my best friend? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it makes plans for me. C. Because it looks like my old friend. D. Because it helps me out of the hard time. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在失去挚爱后，通过与救助狗的相伴重新找到了生活的希望和快乐。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A little furry face looking up at me,”可知，空格处所填词要与me押韵；结合选项推知，A选项符合。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws, Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors.”可知，狗摇尾是叫作者和它出去玩。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You rescued me from despair and loneliness,”和“There is no better friend than a rescue dog.”可推知，作者认为狗是最好的朋友，因为它帮助作者走出了困境。故选D。 B Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster! In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late, there was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck. So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell! 54. How did they feel after they didn’t bring forks and spoons? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 55. Why did the cookie taste bad? A. Because they added much sugar in it. B. Because they spat it out straight away. C. Because they might add salt into it. D. Because they did not like cookie. 56. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 57. What can we know from the story? A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C. It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D. Their picnic didn’t go well, but they were still happy. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野餐经历。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later.”可知，作者和朋友很难过，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we might have added salt instead of sugar.”可知，饼干味道很差可能是把盐代替糖。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie...”和“We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat”可知，文章一共提到了tomato salad、sandwiches、cookie、strawberries和watermelon五种食物，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell!”可知，野餐时出了很多问题，但作者和朋友仍然在一起玩得很开心。故选D。 C When Dorothy woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hat’s, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy exclaimed. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” ——Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 58. Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A. In a field full of flowers. B. On a hill among beautiful flowers. C. In a river with clear water. D. On a farm far away from Kansas. 59. What is the correct order of the story? ① Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. ② Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. ③ The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. ④ Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 60. What can we infer about the Witch of the East? A. The witch tried to kill Dorothy. B. Dorothy heard of the Witch before. C. The witch was unkind to the Munchkins. D. She was the friend of the Witch of the North. 61. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Helpful. D. Believable. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《绿野仙踪》的节选。主要讲了多萝西和房子一起落到了一处鸟语花香的地方，当地的人们过来鞠躬感谢多萝西，因为她的房子正好压死了女巫的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was in a field full of flowers”可知，房子在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her”，“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East”和“He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.”可知，多萝西醒来后发现她还在床底下，然后多萝茜离开了房子，她惊讶地看到一些矮小的人。小矮人们感谢多萝茜杀死了东方女巫。最后多萝茜看见东方女巫的两脚在房子下面。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”（我们感谢你杀死了东方女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。）由此可推断出，东方女巫对芒奇金人很不友善。故选C。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.”可知，芒奇金人感谢多萝西杀死东方女巫，现在他们自由了。grateful表示“感激的”。故选B。 D As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 63. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 64. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 65. What is the best title of the article? A. Take a walk and be happy! B. Go birdwatching and have fun! C. Watch birds and protect nature. D. Walk into nature and find birds! 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐。故选C。 63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it.”可知，为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？亲生物性可能是其中的重要组成部分，所以划线部分指代的是“why is birdwatching so good for us”。故选D。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对于我们有益处的原因；最后一段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用。（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Daniel is a very ________ man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。interest“使感兴趣/兴趣”，动词/名词；此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词man，表达为“有趣的人”。故填interesting。 67. All the students ________ straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit) 【答案】sat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 68. Students ________ stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们突然停止了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填suddenly。 69. If you have trouble ________ the computer, please call me. (fix) 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您在修理电脑时遇到问题，请给我打电话。根据“have trouble”可知，考查have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填fixing。 70. The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught ________. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女艺术家没有在学校学习。她是自学的。根据“The woman artist didn’t study at school.”可知，她没在学校学习，应是自学的，应用teach oneself“自学”，此空应填she对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。 71. There’s always a lot of ________ on the road at this time of the day. (车辆) 【答案】traffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天这个时候路上总是有很多车辆。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，为不可数名词。故填traffic。 72. I think the little mouse must have entered the house ________ the hole. (穿过) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这只小老鼠一定是穿过那个洞进入房子的。根据“the little mouse must have entered the house...the hole.”可知，此处指小老鼠穿过洞，指从立体空间中穿过应用介词through。故填through。 73. The one ________ visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百) 【答案】hundredth 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园的第100位游客将获得一份精美的礼物。根据“The one...visitor”可知是第一百位游客，应用序数词hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。 74. The shoes are the ________, I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理) 【答案】manager’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shoes are”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。 75. Many people like to watch short ________ to kill time. (视频) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 76. Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words? ______________________________________ 77. What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? ______________________________________ 78. What did Confucius think of learning? ______________________________________ 79. What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) ______________________________________ 80. What can we learn from Confucius? ______________________________________ 【答案】76. Because his teacher was special. 77. The meaning of learning. 78. Enjoyable/Fun. 79. He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 80. We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things. 【解析】 【导语】本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special. 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning of learning. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjoyable/Fun. 【79题详解】 根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 【80题详解】 根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things. 七、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。（每空一词） That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons’ house. Then we got out and w____81____ very quietly along the path towards the h____82____. When we were very close, Holmes told me to s____83____. “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and l____84____ through the windows. I want to know w____85____ the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing. Take great c____86____, because they must not know that somebody is w____87____ them.” I moved towards the house very q____88____ and carefully. I looked first into the dining-room w____89____. Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, b____90____ there was no sign of Miss Stapleton. I moved round to the other windows, I could not see her in any of the rooms. 【答案】81. (w)alked 82. (h)ouse 83. (s)top 84. (l)ook 85. (w)here 86. (c)are 87. (w)atching 88. (q)uietly 89. (w)indow 90. (b)ut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和Holmes开车去往Stapleton家探听情况的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：然后我们下了车，沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据“Then we got out”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指下车走，walk“走”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)alked。 【82题详解】 句意：然后我们下了车，沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据下文“I moved towards the house”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指朝房子走去。故填(h)ouse。 【83题详解】 句意：当我们非常接近时，Holmes让我停下来。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指Holmes让我停下来，stop“停止”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)top。 【84题详解】 句意：Watson，你知道这房子，所以我想让你向前走，透过窗户看看。根据下文“I looked first into the dining-room”可知，此处指看，根据空前的“go forward and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 【85题详解】 句意：我想知道Stapleton夫妇和Henry爵士在哪里，他们在做什么。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示地点，where“哪里”符合。故填(w)here。 【86题详解】 句意：小心点，因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据下文“I moved towards the house very …and carefully.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指秘密探听，所以应该是小心点，care“小心”。故填(c)are。 【87题详解】 句意：小心点，因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据“Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and…through the windows. I want to know…the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指监视，watch“观察”符合；根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。 【88题详解】 句意：我悄悄地、小心翼翼地朝房子走去。根据“Then we got out and…very quietly along the path towards the…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示秘密探听情况，所以应该是悄悄地。quietly“轻声地”符合。故填(q)uietly。 【89题详解】 句意：我先看了看餐厅的窗户。根据“Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and… through the windows.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示窗户。故填(w)indow。 【90题详解】 句意：Stapleton和Henry爵士坐着抽着雪茄，但看不见Stapleton小姐。根据空前后句的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示转折。故填(b)ut。 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 法国面积约为260，000平方英里。 ______________________________________ 【答案】France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles. 【解析】 【详解】“France 法国”；“have an area of 有着……面积”；“over/more than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles。 92. 在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。 ________________________________ 【答案】In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 【解析】 【详解】in my hometown“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；some families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cows“牛”；and“和”；others“其他人”；grow wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 93. 一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 【解析】 【详解】go/walk straight on“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；on your right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right. 94. 你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？ ______________________________________ 【答案】Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 【解析】 【详解】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；you“你”，作主语；raise money“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“for children in need”；前几天“the other day”。故填Did you raise money for children in need the other day? 95. 我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。 ______________________________________ 【答案】My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑worry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，worry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take good care of/look after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time. B. 写作。（计20分） 96. 你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作，你认为Millie非常适合，请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。 要求： （1）包含表格中的相关信息 （2）100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总数） （3）语句通顺，书写端正 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Miss White, I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor. Millie has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She often goes camping. Goldfish are her favorite pets. She likes keeping them. Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English, specially at her spoken English and written English. She is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English Monitor. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：包含图片所给出的写作要点，包括介绍Millie的爱好、能力和性格等信息，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，介绍Millie的爱好； 第二步，介绍其能力和性格特征等； 第三步，强调其适合担任英语课代表并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②give one’s seat to people in need给需要的人让座 [高分句型] ①She often helps with our English if we have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null