辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷答案 考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 21-23 ACB 24-27 BBDC 28-31 CDAA 32-35 ACDB 36-40 ADGBF 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CABAC 51-55 DACDB 56. traditional 57. stands 58. seen 59. the 60. to highlight 61. on 62. What 63. while 64. which 65. will compete 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节： One possible version： Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic " Yu Gong Removes the Mountains" interesting! Let me share the story and its moral with you. An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. Finding it difficult to travel, he decided to remove them. Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. When people laughed at him for his foolishness, he replied that while he might not finish, future generations would continue until they eventually succeeded. The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. This story shows that perseverance and determination work wonders. It's a reminder that nothing is impossible as long as you carry on. Hopefully, this story will be a wonderful bridge for you to explore Chinese culture and inspire you to unlock your potential. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节： One possible version： There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 听力录音稿 (Text 1) M: The astronomy club’s star watching event was fantastic last night! W: Really? I missed it because I was showing and explaining my work from my art class. M: Join us next time. Hopefully we’ll see some shooting stars then! (Text 2) M: How did your exam go yesterday? W: I think I did well on the multiple-choice section, and I understood the blank filling questions, but the essay part was a real killer. (Text 3) M: Which floor would you like me to press? W: Thirty-six, please. M: We’re on the same floor. I’m in the Williams Company. W: Me too. I’m new here. (Text 4) M: Do you have any idea about the winter vacation, Natalie? I remember you had a great time hiking with your friends last year. W: Hmm … I’ll definitely go back to the mountains, but this time I’m thinking of skiing. (Text 5) W: Jim, that tree in my front garden which I’m going to dig up, do you want it? M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I moved into a house with little outdoor space recently. (Text 6) M: Did you hear about the community theater’s line-up? After the hit Romeo and Juliet, they’re thinking of doing Hamlet and Macbeth next! W: That’s interesting, but I’ve seen Hamlet so many times. What’s special about this one? M: Well, my cousin’s doing the stage design. He’s planning something really innovative, combining modern and traditional elements. W: That sounds attractive. How about Macbeth? M: Macbeth could be great too. They’re considering a female lead for Macbeth, which could give it a fresh perspective. W: Hmm, a tough choice. Both sound promising. (Text 7) W: How may I help you? M: Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don’t eat meat but I think I can drink milk. W: Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way. We have a lot of options to choose from. M: You’re right. There are many kinds. Hmm. I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warned me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than 5 grams of fat. W: In that case, I would suggest non-fat milk and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals. M: Thank you. You’ve been a great help. (Text 8) W: Philip, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation about Trend Ⅳ — our latest mobile phone at 3 p.m. M: Actually, I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from marketing department. But it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: OK. I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor in “Enterprises East Wing.” It’s just a 5-minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I’d appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. (Text 9) M: Today I’m talking to 21-year-old, long-distance runner Ann Brown, who’s just returned from the World Championships. So, Ann, how did you feel about your performance in the championships? W: I’d only had a few weeks of training, so I never thought I would do brilliantly, and I was happy to get the silver medal. M: Do you train every day or do you take a day off? W: The accepted idea is that sportspeople should have at least one rest day a week. But for me I find I can keep going without one. M: What about your competitors in races — do you get to know them as friends? W: I tend to keep a professional distance. It’d be too easy to let friendships start influencing the way I run races. M: So do you have any favorite free time activities? W: When I was a kid, I used to fly my kite at the top of the hills. But now, skiing’s something that I get into quite a bit when I’m free. I’ve always enjoyed active things, and never really been much of a reader. (Text 10) W: Good afternoon, I’m Ella, my blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then, a local TV channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so I’m no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site. To better show the clothes, my brother Eden offered to be my model. And I considered hiring a make-up artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try and think about their budgets, too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles, I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in second-hand shops. Believe it or not, those from the 1920s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts, although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most. I also got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s. 答案解析 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) A 成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求 21．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 B 科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。 C 气候变化严重危害人类健康 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climate change-induced shocks...Ian Hamilton at UniversityCollege London.”可知，Hamilton认为气候变化引发的冲击正在夺走人们的生命，损害健康，扰乱世界各地的生计。这意味着没有哪个大洲或地方能不受影响。由此可推知，地球上的所有人都会受到气候变化的影响，成为其受害者。故选C项。错项分析：A、B两项是根据该段的细节信息臆造的选项，Hamilton并未提及人民生计需要改善，也并未提及人们需要关注自身健康，故排除A、B两项；Hamilton仅提及气候变化引发的冲击正在夺走人们的生命，对人们健康造成巨大影响，并未提及气候变化是造成食物短缺的首要原因，故排除D项。 29. 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该报告发现，在2000年至2018年期间，全球65岁以上的老年人每年因高温死亡的人数增加了近54%，达到29.6万人，其中大多数在日本、中国、印度和欧洲。与2001–2004年相比，2016–2019年期间，196个国家中有一半以上的人口面临野火的风险增加问题。根据面积而非人口计算，澳大利亚是同期野火风险增幅最大的国家之一。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了气候变化对人类健康造成的影响。故选D项。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Lancet Countdown倡议的负责人Hamilton敦促各国政府确保他们在明年COP26气候峰会前向联合国提交的减碳计划（即所谓的国家自主贡献，NDCs）不仅要有雄心，而且要考虑健康因素。他表示目前健康在NDCs中的重要性还没有得到应有的重视，并强调了立即采取行动减少气候变化对健康造成的破坏性影响的紧迫性。如果不采取行动，未来人们的健康和福祉将会面临更严重的后果。由此可知，Hamilton期望政府能将健康问题纳入NDCs的考量范围之内。故选A项。 31. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项研究报告，即气候变化对世界各地人民的健康的影响越来越大。由此可推知，本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A项。 D 社交媒体会影响人们的社交能力吗？ 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的"The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person's overall social skills."可知，该研究的重点是社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选A项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容及第一段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的参与者并没有发现他们的社交能力下降了。相反，他们比那些倾向于限制自己使用社交媒体的人花更多的时间与线下的朋友在一起，在现实世界中比其他人更活跃。结合选项可知，频繁使用社交媒体的青少年在现实生活中更活跃。故选C项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，社交媒体给儿童和青少年带来了挑战。虽然它为那些有社交焦虑的人提供了一种方便和舒适的交流方式，但它也可能导致人们上瘾和滥用。研究表明，焦虑的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体的负面影响，这会使他们的症状恶化，损害他们的心理健康。因此，家长监督孩子的网络活动和使用情况是至关重要的。由此可推知，社交媒体对那些有社交焦虑的年轻人来说是一把双刃剑。故选D项。 35. 词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，该团队的研究发现频繁使用社交媒体并不会对青少年的社交能力造成消极影响。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为他们的研究结果证明了社交媒体会使年轻人社交孤立的观念是错误的。"Contradict"意为“反驳”，符合语境。故选B项。 七选五 如何理性消费？ 36. 根据空后一句“but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.”可知，空处与下文“经过注意和努力可以改进消费习惯”形成转折关系。故选A。 37. 根据段意可知, 本段主要讨论记录和分析消费数据有助于调整消费模式。故选D。 38. 根据上文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives”，G项符合语境。 39. 从下文“It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.”可以看出本段主要讨论冲动消费。故选B。 40. 根据下文“and its effects might not be seen right away”, F项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 完型填空 作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用；B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A. scream尖叫；B. story故事；C. appeal呼吁；D. laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C. pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) One possible version： Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic " Yu Gong Removes the Mountains" interesting! Let me share the story and its moral with you. An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. Finding it difficult to travel, he decided to remove them. Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. When people laughed at him for his foolishness, he replied that while he might not finish, future generations would continue until they eventually succeeded. The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. This story shows that perseverance and determination work wonders. It's a reminder that nothing is impossible as long as you carry on. Hopefully, this story will be a wonderful bridge for you to explore Chinese culture and inspire you to unlock your potential. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) One possible version There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可知，第一段可描写作者失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理它，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开。作者决定找到老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信息，说出了这位女士的住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人。 2.续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人——网上发视频——当面致歉——被原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/inspect/look over ②得知：learn/find out ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①向某人致谢：say thanks to sb/express one’s gratitude to sb ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilt-ridden 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.（现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.（who 引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间:120分钟 分数:150分 试卷说明:试卷共四部分:第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the girl do last night? A. She observed the stars. B. She gave a presentation. C. She went to an art show. 2. What did the woman find difficult? A. The essay section B. The blank filling questions C. The multiple-choice section 3. Where are the speakers? A. Onabus. B. In a company C. Ina lift. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A hike. B. A vacation plan. C. A skiing experience 5. What does the man mean? A. He has nowhere to put the tree B. He will move away in a few days C. He is glad to accept the woman's offer 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 高二年级英语 第1页 共11页 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is unique about Hamlet? A. The female lead B. The stage design C. The modern adaptation 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Disappointed B. Hesitant C.Angry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What might the woman be? A. A salesperson B. A doctor C.A nurse. 9. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. Eat less nuts and grains B. Consume high-fat meat. C. Avoid high-calorie food 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 10. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result B. A new product C. A working schedule. 11. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To get familiar with the new team B. To find inspiration for his survey report C. To know more about the market department 12. What time will the man meet the woman? B. At 2:55 p.m. A.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 2:45 p.m. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships? A. She did better than she had expected B. She regretted not preparing well enough C. She was disappointed to win a silver medal 14. How often does Ann practice? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Six davs a week 15. What is Ann's attitude towards the other competitors? A. She avoids close contact with them. B. She likes to communicate with them C. She has made good friends with them. 16. What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now? B. Reading A. Flying kites. C. Skiing 高二年级英语 第2页 共11页 听第10段材料回答第17至20题。 17. What made the blog first known to the public? B. A TV program. A. A newspaper report C. A photo 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. He takes photos B. He acts as models C. He does Eden's make-up. 19. What is the main topic of Ella's blogs? A. Fashion trends B. Money saving tips. C. Clothes for students 20. Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five young leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4- Week Learning Sprint (冲 刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic. specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anvone, with the target audience aged between 20 and28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint. you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Reauirements for the Applicants: ·You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint .You have completed your high school studies. ·You have at least one year of work experience ·You have strong public speaking skills. ·You are self-motivated and committed ·You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. ·You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers ·You are able to work with people from different backgrounds 高二年级英语 第3页 共11页 21. What will participants do in the 4-Week Learning Sprint? A. Attend a virtual learning programme. B. Meet people from different backgrounds C. Promote the IOC Young Leaders project. D. Complete a topic-specific reflection task every day. 22. What is required to do after selected as an IOC young leader? A. Coach and advise their peers. B. Watch sports on the IOC channel C. Work on a sport-based project D. Attend live sessions on the IOC channel 23. Which is a reauirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert B For the past five vears, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿)consisting of nearly 1.ooo sets of instructions. covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand The author's intention remains as mysterious as his name: he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described."You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it."she savs Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about plaving around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world. what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2ol5, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you hav a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork 高二年级英语 第4页 共11页 and problem solving If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors 24. How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript? A. Confused about the technical terms B. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills C. Impressed with its detailed instructions. D. Discouraged by its complex structure. 25. According to Smith. the reconstruction work is done mainly tc A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers 26. Why does the author mention museums? A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects B. To present the findings of old science C. To highlight the importance of antiques D. To emphasize the values of hand skills 27. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science C The impacts of climate change on people's health around the world. including deaths due to heatwaves and the consequences of food insecurity, are at their "most worrying" since an international initiative began tracking them five years ago All 16 indicators of the health impacts of a warming world are worsening, The Lance Countdown report published recently shows. "Climate change-induced shocks are claiming lives, damaging health and disrupting (扰乱.) livelihoods in all parts of the world right now That means no continent or community remains untouched." says Ian Hamilton at University College London The report found that between 2oo0 and 2018, the number of heat-related deaths each year in people aged over 65 jumped by almost 54 percent to 296,oo0 globally. Most were in Japan, China. India, and Europe. More than half of 196 countries saw an increase in the risk of people exposed to wildfires between 2016-2019. compared to 200l-2004. Based on area rather than population, Australia saw one of the biggest increases in wildfire risk between 高二年级英语 第5页共11页 the same periods. Hamilton, the director of The Lancet Countdown initiative, urged governments to make sure the carbon-cutting plans they submit to the United Nations ahead of the COP26 climate summit (峰会) next year -known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)- are not just ambitious, but factor in health.“At the moment, health is not featuring among the NDCs in the way that it needs to." he says, highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to reduce the destructive health impacts of climate change. Failure to take action now will lead to even more severe conseauences for people's health and well-being in the future 28. What can be inferred from Hamilton's words in paragraph 2? A. People's livelihoods need improvement. B. It's time to take personal health seriously. C. People on Earth are all victims of climate change D. Climate change is the leading cause of food insecurity 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The destruction of natural disasters B. The reasons for worsening global warming C. The urgency of reducing heat-related deaths. D. The effects of climate change on human health. 30. What does Hamilton expect governments to do? A. Include health problems in NDCs B. Play their parts in reducing carbon C. Educate the public about health issues. D. Raise citizens' environmental awareness 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report B. A research plan. C. A travel brochure D. A biology textbook D Is social media really making young people antisocial (孤.僻的)? A surprising new study finds that children and young adults who use these platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study. Researchers collected information from about 8oo children and young adults when they were 10. 12. 14. 16. and 18 years old. This included interviews about each child's use of social media from year to year. The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person's overall social skills To the team's surprise, participants freauently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced. "On the contrary, we find that people who use social media a lot spend 高二年级英语 第6页 共11页 more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time." savs Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Department of Psychology. However, social media can present challenges for children and teens, Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate. it can also lead to addiction and misuse. Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media, which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to monitor their children's online activity and usage Despite the risks to some, the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated. In fact, their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors 32. What does the study focus on? A. The impact of social media on young people B. The importance of young people's social skills C. Reasons for people becoming isolated from the community D. Wavs to prevent children from becoming addicted to social media 33. Who may probably be more active in the real world according to the study? A. A girl who seldom surfs the Internet B. A boy who never makes friends online C. A teenager who uses social media frequently D. A new parent who is experiencing social anxiety 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media B. Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults C. Online communication can help improve people's mental health. D. Social media is a double-edged sword for young people with anxiety 35. What does the underlined word "debunk" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. explain. B. contradict. C. confirm. D. ignore. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. 36 . but with a little awareness and effort. we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives 37 . This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the 高二年级英语 第7页 共11页 data. It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself. Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused. whether it's saving for a down payment on a home removing credit card debt. or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives 39 . It's critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse (冲动) shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally. it's critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. 40 , and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort. you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. It might be challenging to change these habits B. Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C. Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D. Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E. Good money habits should be developed from now on F. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD(多动症) as a child. The most 41 moments often came when we were out 42 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (要性子) and shoppers are 43 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 44. those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 45 a child's similar behavior The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 46 . 高二年级英语 第8页 共11页 Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child's 47 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, "Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?""Yes. you sounded just like that." I 48 As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads Then I saw the embarrassment and 49 in the young mother's face. I then did something I'd never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. "I know exactly what you are 50 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me." I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 51 tha my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 52 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a (n) 53 expression. At that moment, I could see 54wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger's kind words during a 55 moment can mean the world to someone C. precious B. embarrassing 41. A. critical D. entertaining 42. A. indanger C. in trouble B. in shock D. in public 43. A. using C. shaking B. raising D. burying 44. A. Therefore C. Instead B. Moreover D. However C. judged 45. A. encountered B. corrected D. applauded 46. A. record C. forget B. share D. refresh C. appal 47. A. scream B. story D. laughter C. promisd 48. A. regretted B. replied D. suggested C. pridc 49. A. fear B. desire D. mercy C. going through 50. A. working on B. preparing for D. dreaming of C. declared 51. A. joked B. assumed D. explained 52. A. grateful C. generous B. polite D. familiar 53. A. annoyed C. surprised B. scared D. excited 54. A. shame C. satisfaction B. disappointment D. relief 55. A.magical C. peaceful B. stressful D. decisive 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer's Paris Games. In a move away from a more 56 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 57 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating This purple color, never 58 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 59 result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful 高二年级英语 第9页 共11页 “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 60 (highlight) the athletes. It's a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it's a stage 61 which the athletes are going to perform. 62 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out." said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings, For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic: blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 63 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 64 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. 165 The best track and field athletes in the world (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olvmpics from August 1st-l 1th. 2024 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 66.第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华。你爱好中文的美国网友John对你博客里的漫画“愚公移山”很 感兴趣,请用英文给他回贴。 内容包含:1.讲述故事:2.点明寓意:3.启示共勉。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入词数。 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic "Yu Gong Removes the Mountains" interesting! Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 67.第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 “Oh, no!" Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. "Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to?" Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts' reach soon decreased 高二年级英语 第10页 共11页2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷答案 考试时间：120 分钟 考试分数：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACCA 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分) 21-23 ACB 24-27 BBDC 28-31 CDAA 32-35 ACDB 36-40 ADGBF 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30分) 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CABAC 51-55 DACDB 56. traditional 57. stands 58. seen 59. the 60. to highlight 61. on 62. What 63. while 64. which 65. will compete 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节： One possible version： Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic " Yu Gong Removes the Mountains" interesting! Let me share the story and its moral with you. An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. Finding it difficult to travel, he decided to remove them. Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. When people laughed at him for his foolishness, he replied that while he might not finish, future generations would continue until they eventually succeeded. The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. This story shows that perseverance and determination work wonders. It's a reminder that nothing is impossible as long as you carry on. Hopefully, this story will be a wonderful bridge for you to explore Chinese culture and inspire you to unlock your potential. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节： One possible version： There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 听力录音稿 (Text 1) M: The astronomy club’s star watching event was fantastic last night! W: Really? I missed it because I was showing and explaining my work from my art class. M: Join us next time. Hopefully we’ll see some shooting stars then! (Text 2) M: How did your exam go yesterday? W: I think I did well on the multiple-choice section, and I understood the blank filling questions, but the essay part was a real killer. (Text 3) M: Which floor would you like me to press? W: Thirty-six, please. M: We’re on the same floor. I’m in the Williams Company. W: Me too. I’m new here. (Text 4) M: Do you have any idea about the winter vacation, Natalie? I remember you had a great time hiking with your friends last year. W: Hmm … I’ll definitely go back to the mountains, but this time I’m thinking of skiing. (Text 5) W: Jim, that tree in my front garden which I’m going to dig up, do you want it? M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I moved into a house with little outdoor space recently. (Text 6) M: Did you hear about the community theater’s line-up? After the hit Romeo and Juliet, they’re thinking of doing Hamlet and Macbeth next! W: That’s interesting, but I’ve seen Hamlet so many times. What’s special about this one? M: Well, my cousin’s doing the stage design. He’s planning something really innovative, combining modern and traditional elements. W: That sounds attractive. How about Macbeth? M: Macbeth could be great too. They’re considering a female lead for Macbeth, which could give it a fresh perspective. W: Hmm, a tough choice. Both sound promising. (Text 7) W: How may I help you? M: Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don’t eat meat but I think I can drink milk. W: Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way. We have a lot of options to choose from. M: You’re right. There are many kinds. Hmm. I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warned me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than 5 grams of fat. W: In that case, I would suggest non-fat milk and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals. M: Thank you. You’ve been a great help. (Text 8) W: Philip, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation about Trend Ⅳ — our latest mobile phone at 3 p.m. M: Actually, I’m occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from marketing department. But it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: OK. I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the 5th floor in “Enterprises East Wing.” It’s just a 5-minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I’d appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. (Text 9) M: Today I’m talking to 21-year-old, long-distance runner Ann Brown, who’s just returned from the World Championships. So, Ann, how did you feel about your performance in the championships? W: I’d only had a few weeks of training, so I never thought I would do brilliantly, and I was happy to get the silver medal. M: Do you train every day or do you take a day off? W: The accepted idea is that sportspeople should have at least one rest day a week. But for me I find I can keep going without one. M: What about your competitors in races — do you get to know them as friends? W: I tend to keep a professional distance. It’d be too easy to let friendships start influencing the way I run races. M: So do you have any favorite free time activities? W: When I was a kid, I used to fly my kite at the top of the hills. But now, skiing’s something that I get into quite a bit when I’m free. I’ve always enjoyed active things, and never really been much of a reader. (Text 10) W: Good afternoon, I’m Ella, my blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then, a local TV channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so I’m no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site. To better show the clothes, my brother Eden offered to be my model. And I considered hiring a make-up artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try and think about their budgets, too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles, I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in second-hand shops. Believe it or not, those from the 1920s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts, although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most. I also got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s. 答案解析 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分) A 成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求 21．细节理解题。根据 4-Week Learning Sprint 部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为 期 4 周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于 2023 年 11 月进行。这些会议可以现场 观看，也可以在 IOC 频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将 参加虚拟学习课程。故选 A。 22．细节理解题。根据 4-Week Learning Sprint 部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期 4 周的冲刺学习 后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖， 您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的 项目。故选 C。 23．细节理解题。根据 Requirements for the Applicants 部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一 年工作经验。故选 B。 B 科学家 Paula Smith 致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代 的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正 掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由 此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠） who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有 什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个 人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝 藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如 何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值， 我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就 在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。 C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题， 适合做标题，故选C。 C 气候变化严重危害人类健康 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climate change-induced shocks...Ian Hamilton at UniversityCollege London.”可知，Hamilton 认为气候变化引发的冲击正在夺走人们的 生命，损害健康，扰乱世界各地的生计。这意味着没有哪个大洲或地方能不受影响。 由此可推知，地球上的所有人都会受到气候变化的影响，成为其受害者。故选 C 项。 错项分析：A、B 两项是根据该段的细节信息臆造的选项，Hamilton 并未提及人民生 计需要改善，也并未提及人们需要关注自身健康，故排除 A、B 两项；Hamilton 仅提 及气候变化引发的冲击正在夺走人们的生命，对人们健康造成巨大影响，并未提及气 候变化是造成食物短缺的首要原因，故排除 D 项。 29. 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该报告发现，在 2000 年至 2018 年期间，全 球 65 岁以上的老年人每年因高温死亡的人数增加了近 54%，达到 29.6 万人，其中大 多数在日本、中国、印度和欧洲。与 2001–2004 年相比，2016–2019 年期间，196 个 国家中有一半以上的人口面临野火的风险增加问题。根据面积而非人口计算，澳大利 亚是同期野火风险增幅最大的国家之一。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了气候变化对人 类健康造成的影响。故选 D 项。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Lancet Countdown 倡议的负责人 Hamilton 敦促各国政府确保他们在明年 COP26 气候峰会前向联合国提交的减碳计划（即所谓 的国家自主贡献，NDCs）不仅要有雄心，而且要考虑健康因素。他表示目前健康在 NDCs 中的重要性还没有得到应有的重视，并强调了立即采取行动减少气候变化对健 康造成的破坏性影响的紧迫性。如果不采取行动，未来人们的健康和福祉将会面临更 严重的后果。由此可知，Hamilton期望政府能将健康问题纳入NDCs的考量范围之内。 故选 A 项。 31. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项研究报告，即气候变化对世界各地人民的健康 的影响越来越大。由此可推知，本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选 A 项。 D 社交媒体会影响人们的社交能力吗？ 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的"The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person's overall social skills."可知，该研究的重点是社交媒体对年 轻人的影响。故选 A 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容及第一段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的参与者 并没有发现他们的社交能力下降了。相反，他们比那些倾向于限制自己使用社交媒体 的人花更多的时间与线下的朋友在一起，在现实世界中比其他人更活跃。结合选项可 知，频繁使用社交媒体的青少年在现实生活中更活跃。故选 C 项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，社交媒体给儿童和青少年带来了挑战。虽然 它为那些有社交焦虑的人提供了一种方便和舒适的交流方式，但它也可能导致人们上 瘾和滥用。研究表明，焦虑的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体的负面影响，这会使他们的 症状恶化，损害他们的心理健康。因此，家长监督孩子的网络活动和使用情况是至关 重要的。由此可推知，社交媒体对那些有社交焦虑的年轻人来说是一把双刃剑。故选 D 项。 35. 词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，该团队的研究发现频繁使用社交媒体并不会对 青少年的社交能力造成消极影响。由此可推知，画线词所在句意为他们的研究结果证 明了社交媒体会使年轻人社交孤立的观念是错误的。"Contradict"意为“反驳”，符合 语境。故选 B 项。 七选五 如何理性消费？ 36. 根据空后一句“but with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives.”可知，空处与下文“经过注意和努力可以 改进消费习惯”形成转折关系。故选 A。 37. 根据段意可知, 本段主要讨论记录和分析消费数据有助于调整消费模式。故选 D。 38. 根据上文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives”，G 项符合语境。 39. 从下文“It’s critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.”可以看出本段主要讨论冲动消费。故选 B。 40. 根据下文“and its effects might not be seen right away”, F 项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30分) 完型填空 作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。 A. critical 关键的；B. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. entertaining 令 人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作 者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选 B 项。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger 在危险中；B. in shock 震惊地；C. in trouble 在麻烦中；D. in public 公共地。 根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有 些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选 D 项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购 物者则摇头。A. using 使用；B. raising 增加；C. shaking 揺晃；D. burying 掩藏。根据 下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头” 符合语境。故选 C 项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的 记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore 因此；B. Moreover 而且；C. Instead 反而；D. However 然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下 文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再 那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选 D 项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的 记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered 偶遇；B. corrected 纠正；C. judged 判断；D. applauded 鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知， 那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行 为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选 A 项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record 记录；B. share 分享；C. forget 忘记；D. refresh 使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁 愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选 C 项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和 Rachel 在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的 尖叫，持续了 15 分钟多。A. scream 尖叫；B. story 故事；C. appeal 呼吁；D. laughter 大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .” 可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可 知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了 15 分钟多。故选 A 项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted 后 悔；B. replied 回答；C. promised 承诺；D. suggested 建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以 此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选 B 项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear 害怕；B. desire 欲望；C. pride 自豪；D. mercy 同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者 在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年 轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选 A 项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on 从事；B. preparing for 为……做准备；C. going through 经历；D. dreaming of 梦想。 根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知， 作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作 者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。 故选 C 项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked 开 玩笑；B. assumed 认为；C. declared 宣布；D. explained 解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知， 作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文 中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉 年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈 妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选 D 项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful 感激的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据语境和上 文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她， 所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安 慰和鼓励。故选 A 项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看 着我们。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. scared 害怕的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. excited 兴奋 的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可 知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作 者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故 选 C 项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame 羞愧；B. disappointment 失望；C. satisfaction 满意；D. relief 如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知， 小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以， 此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选 D 项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人 来说意味着整个世界。A. magical 充满魔力的；B. stressful 紧张的；C. peaceful 和平 的；D. decisive 决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年 轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后， 年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的” 人来说意义重大。故选 B 项。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节(满分 15分) One possible version： Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic " Yu Gong Removes the Mountains" interesting! Let me share the story and its moral with you. An old man named Yu Gong lived in a village surrounded by two huge mountains. Finding it difficult to travel, he decided to remove them. Despite his age and the demanding task, he and his family carried out their plan. When people laughed at him for his foolishness, he replied that while he might not finish, future generations would continue until they eventually succeeded. The gods, impressed by his determination, gave him a hand and the mountains were moved. This story shows that perseverance and determination work wonders. It's a reminder that nothing is impossible as long as you carry on. Hopefully, this story will be a wonderful bridge for you to explore Chinese culture and inspire you to unlock your potential. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) One possible version There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降， 拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可知，第一段可描写作者 失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理它，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄 然离开。作者决定找到老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信息，说出了这位女士的 住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人 告诉作者要善待他人。 2.续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人——网 上发视频——当面致歉——被原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/inspect/look over ②得知：learn/find out ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①向某人致谢：say thanks to sb/express one’s gratitude to sb ②惭愧的：ashamed/guilt-ridden 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.（现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2]. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.（who 引导的定语从句） 2023-2024学年度（下）沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共四部分：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.c918. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the girl do last night? A.She observed the stars. B.She gave a presentation. C.She went to an art show. 2.What did the woman find difficult? A.The essay section. B.The blank filling questions. C.The multiple-choice section. 3.Where are the speakers? A.On a bus. B.In a company. C.In a lift. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A hike. B.A vacation plan. C.A skiing experience. 5.What does the man mean? A.He has nowhere to put the tree. B.He will move away in a few days. C.He is glad to accept the woman's offer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 高二年级英语第1页共11页 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 6.What is unique about Hamlet? A.The female lead. B.The stage design. C.The modern adaptation. 7.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Disappointed. B.Hesitant. C.Angry. 听第7段材料回答第8、9题。 8.What might the woman be? A.A salesperson. B.A doctor. C.A nurse. 9.What did the doctor ask the man to do? A.Eat less nuts and grains B.Consume high-fat meat. C.Avoid high-calorie food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the presentation about? A.A survey result. B.A new product. C.A working schedule. 11.Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A.To get familiar with the new team B.To find inspiration for his survey report. C.To know more about the market department. 12.What time will the man meet the woman? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 2:55 p.m. C.At 2:45 p.m. 听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 13.What does Ann say about her performance in the World Championships? A.She did better than she had expected. B.She regretted not preparing well enough. C.She was disappointed to win a silver medal. 14.How often does Ann practice? A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Six days a week. 15.What is Ann's attitude towards the other competitors? A.She avoids close contact with them. B.She likes to communicate with them. C.She has made good friends with them. 16.What does Ann enjoy doing in her free time now? A.Flying kites. B.Reading. C.Skiing. 高二年级英语第2页共11页 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。 17.What made the blog first known to the public? A.A newspaper report. B.A TV program. C.A photo. 18.What does Bonnie do for the blog? A.He takes photos. B.He acts as models. C.He does Eden's make-up. 19.What is the main topic of Ella's blogs? A.Fashion trends. B.Money saving tips.C.Clothes for students. 20.Which period of clothes has recently inspired Ella most? A.The 1920s. B.The 1970s. C.The 1980s. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Olympic Committee (IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport.Twenty-five young leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period.They promote the Olympic values,spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader,you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint 刺)。 4-Week Learning Sprint: The 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during November 2023,is a virtual learning programme.The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.Each week,participants will be asked to complete a topic- specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone,with the target audience aged between 20and28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint,you will need to submit a plan for a sport-based project,which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants: .You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint You have completed your high school studies. You have at least one year of work experience. You have strong public speaking skills You are self-motivated and committed. You are passionate about creating positive change in your community You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers. You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 高二年级英语第3页共11页 21.What will participants do in the 4-Week Learning Sprint? A.Attend a virtual learning programme. B.Meet people from different backgrounds. C.Promote the IOC Young Leaders project. D.Complete a topic-specific reflection task every day. 22.What is required to do after selected as an IOC young leader? A.Coach and advise their peers. B.Watch sports on the IOC channel. C.Work on a sport-based project. D.Attend live sessions on the IOC channel. 23.Which is a requirement for the applicants? A.Spreading the message of sport for good. B.Having at least one-year work experience. C.Showing great passion for project planning. D.Committing themselves to becoming an expert. B For the past five years,Paula Smith,a historian of science,has devoted herself to re- creating long-forgotten techniques.While doing research for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious as his name;he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described."You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it,"she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand,doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world,what objects filled their homes,and what went on in the workshops that produced them.It can even help solve present-day problems:In 2015,scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums,Smith says.One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it.What's more,reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues.These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice.She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation,teamwork, 高二年级英语第4页共11页 and problem solving. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork,Smith says,we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 24.How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript? A.Confused about the technical terms. B.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. C.Impressed with its detailed instructions. D.Discouraged by its complex structure. 25.According to Smith,the reconstruction work is done mainly to A.restore old workshops B.understand the craftsmen C.improve visual effects D.inspire the philosophers 26.Why does the author mention museums? A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B.To present the findings of old science. C.To highlight the importance of antiques. D.To emphasize the values of hand skills. 27.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science C The impacts of climate change on people's health around the world,including deaths due to heatwaves and the consequences of food insecurity,are at their"most worrying"since an international initiative began tracking them five years ago. All 16 indicators of the health impacts of a warming world are worsening,The Lancer Countdown report published recently shows."Climate change-induced shocks are claiming lives,damaging health and disrupting (livelihoods in all parts of the world right now. That means no continent or community remains untouched,"says lan Hamilton at University College London. The report found that between 2000 and 2018,the number of heat-related deaths each year in people aged over 65 jumped by almost 54 percent to 296,000 globally.Most were in Japan,China,India,and Europe.More than half of 196 countries saw an increase in the risk of people exposed to wildfires between 2016-2019,compared to 2001-2004.Based on area rather than population,Australia saw one of the biggest increases in wildfire risk between 高二年级英语第5页共11页 the same periods. Hamilton,the director of The Lancet Countdown initiative,urged governments to make sure the carbon-cutting plans they submit to the United Nations ahead of the COP26 climate summit(峰会)next year一known as Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)一 are not just ambitious,but factor in health."At the moment,health is not featuring among the NDCs in the way that it needs to,"he says,highlighting the urgent need for immediate action to reduce the destructive health impacts of climate change.Failure to take action now will lead to even more severe consequences for people's health and well-being in the future. 28.What can be inferred from Hamilton's words in paragraph 2? A.People's livelihoods need improvement. B.It's time to take personal health seriously. C.People on Earth are all victims of climate change D.Climate change is the leading cause of food insecurity. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The destruction of natural disasters. B.The reasons for worsening global warming. C.The urgency of reducing heat-related deaths D.The effects of climate change on human health. 30.What does Hamilton expect governments to do? A.Include health problems in NDCs. B.Play their parts in reducing carbon. C.Educate the public about health issues. D.Raise citizens'environmental awareness. 31.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A news report. B.A research plan. C.A travel brochure. D.A biology textbook. D Is social media really making young people antisocial(孤辟的)？Asurprising new study finds that children and young adults who use these platforms the most are actually more active in the real world than others! The new findings come from a long-term project called the Trondheim Early Secure Study.Researchers collected information from about 800 children and young adults when they were 10,12,14,16,and 18 years old.This included interviews about each child's use of social media from year to year.The goal was to determine if using social media affects a young person's overall social skills. To the team's surprise,participants frequently using these platforms did not see their social skills reduced."On the contrary,we find that people who use social media a lot spend 高二年级英语第6页共11页 more time with friends offline than those who tend to limit their screen time,"says Professor Silje Steinsbekk from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Department of Psychology. However,social media can present challenges for children and teens.Although it offers a convenient and comfortable way for those with social anxiety to communicate,it can also lead to addiction and misuse.Studies have suggested that young people with anxiety are more easily affected by the negative effects of social media,which can worsen their symptoms and harm their mental health.Therefore,it is crucial for parents to monitor their children's online activity and usage. Despite the risks to some,the team says their findings debunk the belief that social media causes young people to become socially isolated.In fact,their frequent use of social platforms may actually give them more opportunities to connect with old and new friends and set up chances to go out and socialize outdoors. 32.What does the study focus on? A.The impact of social media on young people. B.The importance of young people's social skills C.Reasons for people becoming isolated from the community. D.Ways to prevent children from becoming addicted to social media. 33.Who may probably be more active in the real world according to the study? A.A girl who seldom surfs the Internet. B.A boy who never makes friends online. C.A teenager who uses social media frequently. D.A new parent who is experiencing social anxiety. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Negative emotions cause teens to misuse social media. B.Kids are more easily influenced by social media than adults. C.Online communication can help improve people's mental health. D.Social media is a double-edged sword for young people with anxiety. 35.What does the underlined word "debunk"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.explain. B.contradict. C.confirm. D.ignore. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money.36,but with a little awareness and effort,we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial objectives. 37.This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the 高二年级英语第7页共11页 data.It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits,which help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next,set up clear financial objectives for yourself.Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused,whether it's saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt,or creating an emergency fund. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial.A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives. 38 39.It's critical to take action to stop the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this.Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally,it's critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals,and be prepared to adjust as required.40,and its effects might not be seen right away.With a little knowledge and effort,you can make positive changes,helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A.It might be challenging to change these habits B.Impulsive purchasing is a crucial habit to break C.Create a checklist of the items you aim to purchase D.Take a careful look at your existing spending habits E.Good money habits should be developed from now on F.Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process G.Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD(多a动症)as a child.The most 41 moments often came when we were out 42.All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (and shoppers are 43 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.44 those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 45 a child's similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 46. 高二年级英语第8页共11页 Last week,Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child's 47 that lasted more than fifteen minutes.My daughter asked,"Mom!Is that what I used to sound like?""Yes,you sounded just like that,"I 48. As we approached,I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and49 in the young mother's face.I then did something I'd never done before.I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders."I know exactly what you are 50 right now,and I know how you feel.It does get better.Believe me."I said.I then introduced Rachel to the mother.I51 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back,so tightly that I knew she was52 to me.Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a (n)53 expression.At that moment,I could see 54 wash over her. Sometimes,a stranger's kind words during a 55 moment can mean the world to someone. 41.A.critical B.embarrassing C.precious D.entertaining 42.A.in danger B.in shock C.in trouble D.in public 43.A.using B.raising C.shaking D.burying 44.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Instead D.However 45.A.encountered B.corrected C.judged D.applauded 46.A.record B.share C.forget D.refresh 47.A.scream B.story C. appeal D.laughter 48.A.regretted B.replied C.promised D.suggested 49.A.fear B.desire C.pride D.mercy 50.A.working on B.preparing for C.going through D.dreaming of 51.A.joked B.assumed C. declared D.explained 52.A.grateful B.polite C. generous D. familiar 53.A.annoyed B.scared C.surprised D.excited 54.A.shame B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.relief 55.A.magical B.stressful C.peaceful D.decisive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer's Paris Games.In a move away from a more56(tradition)red-brick clay color,an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 57(stand)out from the grey of the spectator (seating. This purple color,never 58(see)before for an athletics track,has been 59 result of a long process but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. 高二年级英语第9页共11页 "We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 60 (highlight)the athletes.It's a track and it has to be pretty,but above all,it's a stage 61 which the athletes are going to perform.62 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,"said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings.For example,red makes people feel excited and energetic;blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 63 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue,64can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 65(compete)in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th,2024. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 66.第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华。你爱好中文的美国网友Jo对你博客里的漫画“愚公移山”很 感兴趣，请用英文给他回贴。 内容包含：1.讲述故事：2.点明寓意：3.启示共勉。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hi John, I'm glad you found the comic"Yu Gong Removes the Mountains"interesting! Best regards！ Yours, Li Hua 67.第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 "Oh,no!"Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video. "Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to?" Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account.Initially,his video logs (vlogs)were popular,but his posts'reach soon decreased. 高二年级英语第10页共11页