精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As soon as you enter Duqu village of Yunnan, you’ll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music ____1____. There are different ____2____ around the village telling the story of Duqu. All these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He won an award in France for his comics. The local government chose ____3____ as a cultural ambassador (文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold ____4____ art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later. “I want more people ____5____ about our culture and history,” he says, “and I hope ____6____ I can bring my comics about my hometown back here.” ____7____ he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wall paintings ____8____ the village and they also have made the village very popular with visitors. The villagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tell stories about their village. So these paintings are not just ____9____ pictures. They also show Li’s love ____10____ his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don’t forget to look for these special wall paintings! 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. painting B. paintings C. painting’s 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. how B. what C. that 7. A. Because B. Although C. If 8. A. changed B. have changed C. will change 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. in B. for C. with 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南杜曲村的壁画，这些壁画由著名漫画家李昆武创作，描绘了村民跳舞和演奏音乐的场景以及村庄的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一走进云南的杜曲村，就能看到一幅幅墙画，画上的村民在欢快地跳舞、奏乐。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。根据文中“you’ll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dancing and playing。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：村子周围有不同的绘画，讲述着杜曲的故事。 painting绘画，名词单数；paintings绘画，名词复数；painting’s绘画的，名词所有格。根据文中“There are different…around the village telling the story of Duqu.”可知，different后跟名词复数。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当地政府选他作为滇池的文化大使。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据文中“The local government chose…as a cultural ambassador for Dianchi Lake.”可知，此处用him作动词chose的宾语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：最初，李打算那里举办一场艺术展，但后来他决定在墙上作画。 a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据文中“Li planned to hold…art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later.”可知，art是以元音音素开头的，表泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人了解我们的文化和历史。 know了解，动词原形；to know去了解，动词不定式；knowing了解，现在分词。want sb. to do“想让某人做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望能把我关于家乡的漫画带回这里。 how如何；what什么；that连接宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“I hope…I can bring my comics about my hometown back here”可知，句子为宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语，不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管他之前从未在墙上作画，但他做得非常好。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据文中“…he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly.”可知，前后两句的逻辑关系为让步关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些壁画改变了村庄的面貌，也使村庄备受游客青睐。 changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变，一般将来时。根据“and they also have made the village”可知，此处用现在完成时表示并列。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些壁画不仅是漂亮的艺术作品。 beautiful漂亮的，原形；more beautiful比较漂亮的，比较级；the most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。根据文中“So these paintings are not just…pictures.”可知，此处没有比较的概念，需用原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这也展现了李昆武对家乡及其传统的热爱。 in在……里；for为了；with和。根据文中“They also show Li’s love…his hometown and its traditions.”可知，此处是固定短语the love for“对于……的爱”。故选B。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 ____11____ in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was ____12____. Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) ____13____ task to run 21 km. I never ran that far. I started ____14____ for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I ____15____ wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. ____16____, I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my ____17____ shoes. Now, the run seems so ____18____ to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other ____19____in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can ____20____. But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult to get. 11. A. trainers B. husbands C. runners D. buyers 12. A. accepted B. caught C. stolen D. changed 13. A. great B. dangerous C. impossible D. important 14. A. searching B. training C. shopping D. helping 15. A. gave up B. looked forward to C. dreamed of D. kept on 16. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Actually D. Possibly 17. A. big B. beautiful C. expensive D. old 18. A. fair B. easy C. creative D. unusual 19. A. way B. lesson C. goal D. idea 20. A. pay B. help C. develop D. understand 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加半程马拉松的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我是38000名跑步者之一。 trainers教练；husbands丈夫；runners跑步者；buyers买家。根据文中“I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon that day.”可知，作者是38,000名跑步者之一。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，她没有得到机会，但我的申请被接受了。 accepted接受；caught抓住；stolen偷；changed改变。根据文中“she didn’t get the chance but my application was…”可知，作者的申请被接受了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我以前喜欢锻炼，但跑21公里似乎是一项不可能的任务。 great伟大的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据文中“I never ran that far.”可知，这是一项不可能的任务。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始了大约10周的训练，以确保完成跑步。 searching寻找；training训练；shopping购物；helping帮助。根据文中“I started…for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run.”可知，作者开始训练。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直穿着它们，以为是因为鞋子是新的。 gave up放弃；looked forward to期待；dreamed of梦想；kept on继续。根据文中“thinking it was because the shoes were new.”可知，是继续穿着新鞋。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我放弃了它们。 Finally最后；Mostly通常；Actually实际上；Possibly也许。根据文中“But they hurt my feet for several days. ”可知，是最后放弃了新鞋。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：2023年6月1日，我穿着旧鞋跑完了半程马拉松。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；expensive贵的；old旧的。根据上文中“I gave up on them.”可知，放弃了新鞋，所以是穿着旧鞋。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，跑步对我来说似乎很容易。 fair公平的；easy容易的；creative创造性的；unusual不寻常的。根据文中“And before I know it, I am at the finish line.”可知，是现在跑步对作者来说很容易。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：完成半程马拉松就像人生中的其他目标一样。 way方式；lesson课；goal目标；idea主意。根据文中“Finishing a half-marathon is like any other…in life.”可知，完成半程马拉松是像人生中的其他目标一样。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。 pay支付；help帮助；develop发展；understand理解。根据文中“But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult get.”可知，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Students, We are very excited to invite you to our school club fair! Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm Place: the school playground Here are the clubs you can join: Art Club (members:30 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 101 Introduction: Learn many art forms such as Chinese painting and paper cutting. It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you! Science Club (members: 25 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 205 Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science. Lion Dance Club (members: 20 students) Club Room: Dancing Room 1 Introduction: Learn and perform traditional lion dance. Great for making friends keeping health y and passing on traditional cultures! Open to all levels! Even beginners are okay! English Club (members: 35 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 302 Introduction: Practice English speaking and take part in fun language games. An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners. Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322. Li Hua Head of Clubs, Stars Middle School 21. When can a student enter the school club fair? A. At 4:50 pm on June 24th. B. At 3:50 pm on June 24th. C. At 6:30 pm on July 23rd. D. At 4:50 pm on July 25th. 22. Which club can Tom join if he is interested in robots? A. Art Club. B. Science Club. C. Lion Dance Club. D. English Club. 23. What do these four clubs have in common (共同点)? A. They can help to keep fit. B. They are in the teaching rooms. C. They welcome beginners. D. They can help to make more friends. 24. What can students do when having questions about the fair? A. They can send an E-mail. B. They can visit the website. C. They can go to the office. D. They can make a phone call. 25. Where might the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A school notice. C. An art magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校俱乐部博览会的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm”可知，可以从7月23日至7月25日下午4点到6点去，D选项符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club (members: 25 students)”和“Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science.”可知，他可以去科学俱乐部，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you”，“Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science.”，“Great for making friends”和“An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners.”可知，所有的俱乐部都可以帮助交朋友。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322.”可知，有问题可以打电话，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Students,”和“Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322.”可知，这是写给学生的，所以有可能出现在学校通知上，故选B。 Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 28. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 29. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary  joy, but it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质只能带来短暂的快乐，故temporary表示 “短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example, ... helping neighbors, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人的人能得到真正的快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生在学校表现出色。 故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，因此选项C “幸福的秘诀” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 配对阅读. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have trouble communicating with your parents. Here are some very useful tips for you. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree with most. ____31____ Sometimes, you have to change a little if you want your parents to change. Only in this way can you reach an agreement and communicate well. ____32____ Your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired. Show your patience when you talk to your parents. They will listen to you in the same way. Listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ____33____ They can understand your situation better than you think. Keep calm if your parents do not agree with you. ____34____ Then try to understand the reasons behind. After all, part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person. ____35____ With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Talk with your parents patiently. B. Your parents were once young like you. C. Also, listen to them but never shout at them. D. Talk with them and find out why they hold different opinions. E. In this way, you are also learning to look at things in a different way. F. With each of these things, find an answer that you and your parents can accept. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母沟通的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文中“Make a list of the things you and your parentsdisagree with most.”可知，此处说的是找出你们都能接受的答案。选项F“对于这些问题，找到一个你和你的父母都能接受的答案。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文中“Show your patience when you talk to your parents.”可知，此处说的是要耐心地和父母交流，选项A“耐心地和父母交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文中“They can understand your situation better thanyou think.”可知，此处说的是父母也年轻过，能理解你的处境。选项B“你的父母也曾像你一样年轻。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文中“Keep calm if your parents do not agree with you.”可知，此处说的是当父母反对时，要控制好情绪。选项C“同时，倾听他们的意见，但不要对他们大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文中“After all，part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person. ”可知，此处介绍要学会理解分歧，选项E“通过这种方式，你也在学习用不同的方式看待事物。”符合语境。故选E。 回答问题. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train hard. However, the training was challenging for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the 36-year-old professor. “To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he is running in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of the astronaut’s students. In the eyes of people around him, Gui is optimistic (乐观的). Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work. His classmate and roommate Wang Yue said that every night before going to bed, Gui would keep a diary. 36. When did Gui Haichao start to be interested in space? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did Gui Haichao add exercise after the training? _____________________________________________ 38. What did Gui do in the space station project? _____________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of sports does Gui Haichao like? _____________________________________________ 40. What does Gui Haichao do when he faces failure? _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the age of 17. 37. To improve his ability. 38. He was a scientist. 39. He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming. 40. He quickly calms down and continues his work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学教授桂海潮的故事。他长久以来飞向太空的梦想现在已经成为现实。空间站项目中，桂作为科学家被选中。他喜欢运动、乐观、有毅力。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“His interest in space began at the age of 17.”可知，他对太空的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age of 17. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training”可知，为了提高我的能力，我在训练后增加了锻炼。故填To improve his ability. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist.”可知，空间站项目中，桂海潮被作为科学家被选中。故填He was a scientist. 【39题详解】 根据第五段“Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming.”可知，桂海潮喜欢长跑、骑自行车和游泳。故填He likes long-distance running, cycling and swimming. 【40题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work.”可知，即使面对失败，他也会很快冷静下来，继续工作。故填He quickly calms down and continues his work. 五、词汇基础 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 as competition for invent invite tidy value 41. The students are __________ up the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the desks and chairs. 42. The lesson is __________ for all of us because we have learned a lot from it. 43. Many people couldn’t believe that the 11-year-old boy __________ a new kind of robot. 44. Our hometown is famous __________ “City of Heroes”. 45. Jerry has won many running __________. That’s because he has trained hard. 【答案】41. tidying 42. valuable 43. invented 44. as 45. competitions 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：学生们正在整理教室。一些人在扫地。其他人正在打扫桌椅。根据“Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the desks and chairs.”可知此处指“正在整理教室”；备选词tidy“整理”符合语境，填现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填tidying。 【42题详解】 句意：这一课对我们所有人都很有价值，因为我们从中学到了很多。根据“because we have learned a lot from it.”可知此处指“这一课很有价值”；填备选词value的形容词形式valuable “有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人都不敢相信这个11岁的男孩发明了一种新型机器人。根据“a new kind of robot”可知此处指“发明了一种新型机器人”；备选词invent “发明”符合语境，根据语法一致的原则，可知填过去式。故填invented。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的家乡被誉为“英雄之城”。根据“City of Heroes”可知此处指“被誉为‘英雄之城’”；be famous as“作为……而出名”符合语境。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：杰瑞赢得了许多赛跑比赛。那是因为他训练很努力。根据“won”可知此处指“赢得了许多赛跑比赛”；空格前有限定词many，填备选词competition “比赛” 的复数形式。故填competitions。 完成句子. 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子. （每空限填一词） 46. David wrote a story about a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 【答案】 ①. was ②. published 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫写了一个关于一个男孩故事，并于2012年作为书被出版。publish“出版”；故事和出版之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据“in 2012”可知，须用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；published。 47. You can work in small or large groups. It ________ ________ (取决于) your personal choice. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在小公司或大公司中工作。这取决于你个人的选择。depend on“取决于”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填depends；on。 48. Many families form close friendships with the students and ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) with them. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. in ③. touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家庭与学生建立了亲密的友谊，并与他们保持联系。keep/stay in touch“保持联系”；根据前面的“form ... and”可知，此处也用动词原形。故填keep/stay；in；touch。 49. My brother is in the school tennis team and I ________ ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲) him. 【答案】 ①. am ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是学校网球队的队员，我为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；proud；of。 六、写作 短文填空. 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 During the summer holidays, Danny went to the Fitness Camp. He met a lot of overweight (超重的) kids like ____50____ there. The camp lasted ____51____ a month. Every day the overweight kids got up early. They did a lot of exercise at the c____52____. They went jogging, swimming, roller-skating and skateboarding. They also played many ball games. In this way, they m____53____ friends with each other. Besides, they learned about the importance of a h____54____ diet. All of them had a wonderful time there. On September 1, Danny went back to school. He became thinner and fitter, ____55____ he looked like a sportsman. His classmates were s____56____ to see him much thinner than before. They said, “Wow! What h____57____ to you, Danny?” Danny laughed. “I went to a great camp. It helped me l____58____ a lot of weight and get fit again.” he said. Soon after, Danny p____59____ his PE exam. How happy he was! 【答案】50. him 51. for 52. (c)amp 53. (m)ade 54. (h)ealthy 55. and 56. (s)urprised 57. (h)appened 58. (l)ose 59. (p)assed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼在暑假期间去健身营减肥的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：他在那里遇到了很多像他一样超重的孩子。根据文中“He met a lot of overweight kids like…there.”可知是遇到像他一样的孩子，句子缺宾语，应用him。故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：夏令营持续了一个月。根据文中“The camp lasted…a month.”可知，a month是时间段，用介词for修饰。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在营地做了很多锻炼。根据上文中“Danny went to the Fitness Camp.”及首字母可知，他们是在健身营做了很多锻炼。故填(c)amp。 【53题详解】 句意：就这样，他们彼此成为了朋友。根据文中“In this way, they…friends with each other.”及首字母可知，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，再根据后句“learned”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填(m)ade。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，他们还了解到健康饮食的重要性。根据文中“they learned about the importance of a…diet.”及首字母提示可知，是指健康饮食。用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词diet。故填(h)ealthy。 【55题详解】 句意：他变得更瘦、更健康，并且看起来像个运动员。根据文中“He became thinner and fitter…he looked like a sportsman.”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：他的同学看到他比以前瘦得多都很惊讶。根据“His classmates were…to see him much thinner than before.”及首字母可知，同学们会感到很惊讶。修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 【57题详解】 句意：你发生了什么，丹尼？根据文中“What…to you, Danny?”及首字母可知，what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”，固定句型。故填(h)appened。 【58题详解】 句意：它帮助我减掉了很多体重，恢复了健康。根据文中“It helped me…a lot of weight and get fit again”及首字母可知，lose weight减肥，固定搭配，再根据help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，该空用动词原形。故填(l)ose。 【59题详解】 句意：不久之后，丹尼通过了体育考试。根据文中“Danny…his PE exam.”及首字母可知，空处是指通过了体育考试。pass通过，动词，全文是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式passed。故填(p)assed。 书面表达 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是佛山育才中学八年级学生李华，你们学校在今年暑假将有一个中文游学项目，邀请英国中学生来佛山学习中文，了解中国文化。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章，介绍这个游学项目。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使得文章连贯。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Come and join the Summer Chinese Program to learn Chinese in Yucai Middle School in Foshan! We can offer you great summer Chinese courses. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do not wait! You are sure to have a good time in the program! 【答案】参考例文： Come and join the Summer Chinese Program to learn Chinese in Yucai Middle School in Foshan! We can offer you great summer Chinese courses. This activity will last for 15 days from August 1st to 15th by some excellent teachers of our school. We will show some traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cut, Chinese knot, traditional food and so on. We will also provide some practical activities for students to better understand Chinese culture. We will also visit museums, zoos and so on. All students will stay with a Chinese family to better experience and understand Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Do not wait! You are sure to have a good time in the program! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图所给的提示完成写作，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍活动的名称及地点； 第二步，详细介绍课程的内容及课后活动和居住地； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁来参加这项活动。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②so on等等 [高分句型] I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As soon as you enter Duqu village of Yunnan, you’ll see a wall painting of villagers dancing and playing music ____1____. There are different ____2____ around the village telling the story of Duqu. All these paintings are by Li Kunwu, a famous cartoonist. He won an award in France for his comics. The local government chose ____3____ as a cultural ambassador (文化大使) for Dianchi Lake. Li planned to hold ____4____ art show there at first, but he decided to paint on the walls later. “I want more people ____5____ about our culture and history,” he says, “and I hope ____6____ I can bring my comics about my hometown back here.” ____7____ he had never painted on walls before, Li Kunwu did it perfectly. The wall paintings ____8____ the village and they also have made the village very popular with visitors. The villagers are very glad to show the paintings to visitors and tell stories about their village. So these paintings are not just ____9____ pictures. They also show Li’s love ____10____ his hometown and its traditions. Whenever you visit Duqu, don’t forget to look for these special wall paintings! 1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 2. A. painting B. paintings C. painting’s 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. know B. to know C. knowing 6. A. how B. what C. that 7. A. Because B. Although C. If 8. A. changed B. have changed C. will change 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. in B. for C. with 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 ____11____ in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was ____12____. Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) ____13____ task to run 21 km. I never ran that far. I started ____14____ for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I ____15____ wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. ____16____, I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my ____17____ shoes. Now, the run seems so ____18____ to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other ____19____in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can ____20____. But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult to get. 11. A. trainers B. husbands C. runners D. buyers 12. A. accepted B. caught C. stolen D. changed 13. A. great B. dangerous C. impossible D. important 14. A. searching B. training C. shopping D. helping 15. A. gave up B. looked forward to C. dreamed of D. kept on 16. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Actually D. Possibly 17. A. big B. beautiful C. expensive D. old 18. A. fair B. easy C. creative D. unusual 19 A. way B. lesson C. goal D. idea 20. A. pay B. help C. develop D. understand 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Students, We are very excited to invite you to our school club fair! Date: From July 23rd to July 25th Time: From 4 pm to 6 pm Place: the school playground Here are the clubs you can join: Art Club (members:30 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 101 Introduction: Learn many art forms such as Chinese painting and paper cutting. It’s fun and it’s cool to make friends sharing the same hobby with you! Science Club (members: 25 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 205 Introduction: Know more about traditional and modern science. Build and program robots to do amazing things! Perfect for students crazy about friendship and computer science. Lion Dance Club (members: 20 students) Club Room: Dancing Room 1 Introduction: Learn and perform traditional lion dance. Great for making friends, keeping health y and passing on traditional cultures! Open to all levels! Even beginners are okay! English Club (members: 35 students) Club Room: Teaching Room 302 Introduction: Practice English speaking and take part in fun language games. An excellent chance to improve your language skills and meet language-learning partners. Come and learn more about each club. We can’t wait to see you there! If you have more questions, feel free to call 800 3322. Li Hua Head of Clubs, Stars Middle School 21. When can a student enter the school club fair? A. At 4:50 pm on June 24th. B. At 3:50 pm on June 24th. C. At 6:30 pm on July 23rd. D. At 4:50 pm on July 25th. 22. Which club can Tom join if he is interested in robots? A. Art Club. B. Science Club. C. Lion Dance Club. D. English Club. 23. What do these four clubs have in common (共同点)? A. They can help to keep fit. B. They are in the teaching rooms. C. They welcome beginners. D. They can help to make more friends. 24. What can students do when having questions about the fair? A. They can send an E-mail. B. They can visit the website. C. They can go to the office. D. They can make a phone call. 25. Where might the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A school notice. C. An art magazine. D. A diary. Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26 How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 28. Who probably can get true happiness? A. People who are around others. B. People who often help others. C. People who always ask for food. D. People who have a lot of money. 29. What helps students to do well in school? A. A smile. B. Enough sleep. C. Running. D. Feel-good chemicals. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Make Money B. The Importance of Health C. The Secrets of Happiness D. The Results of Happiness 配对阅读. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may have trouble communicating with your parents Here are some very useful tips for you. Make a list of the things you and your parents disagree with most. ____31____ Sometimes, you have to change a little if you want your parents to change. Only in this way can you reach an agreement and communicate well. ____32____ Your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired. Show your patience when you talk to your parents. They will listen to you in the same way. Listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? ____33____ They can understand your situation better than you think. Keep calm if your parents do not agree with you. ____34____ Then try to understand the reasons behind. After all, part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person. ____35____ With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Talk with your parents patiently. B. Your parents were once young like you. C. Also, listen to them but never shout at them. D. Talk with them and find out why they hold different opinions. E. In this way, you are also learning to look at things in a different way. F. With each of these things, find an answer that you and your parents can accept. 回答问题. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003. With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train hard. However, the training was challenging for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the 36-year-old professor. “To improve my ability, I added exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview. In May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist. Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he is running in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of the astronaut’s students. In the eyes of people around him, Gui is optimistic (乐观的). Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down and continues his work. His classmate and roommate Wang Yue said that every night before going to bed, Gui would keep a diary. 36. When did Gui Haichao start to be interested in space? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did Gui Haichao add exercise after the training? _____________________________________________ 38. What did Gui do in the space station project? _____________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of sports does Gui Haichao like? _____________________________________________ 40. What does Gui Haichao do when he faces failure? _____________________________________________ 五、词汇基础 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 as competition for invent invite tidy value 41. The students are __________ up the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the desks and chairs. 42. The lesson is __________ for all of us because we have learned a lot from it. 43. Many people couldn’t believe that the 11-year-old boy __________ a new kind of robot. 44. Our hometown is famous __________ “City of Heroes”. 45. Jerry has won many running __________. That’s because he has trained hard. 完成句子. 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子. （每空限填一词） 46. David wrote a story about a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 47. You can work in small or large groups. It ________ ________ (取决于) your personal choice. 48. Many families form close friendships with the students and ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) with them. 49. My brother is in the school tennis team and I ________ ________ ________ (为……感到骄傲) him. 六、写作 短文填空. 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 During the summer holidays, Danny went to the Fitness Camp. He met a lot of overweight (超重的) kids like ____50____ there. The camp lasted ____51____ a month. Every day the overweight kids got up early. They did a lot of exercise at the c____52____. They went jogging, swimming, roller-skating and skateboarding. They also played many ball games. In this way, they m____53____ friends with each other. Besides, they learned about the importance of a h____54____ diet. All of them had a wonderful time there. On September 1, Danny went back to school. He became thinner and fitter, ____55____ he looked like a sportsman. His classmates were s____56____ to see him much thinner than before. They said, “Wow! What h____57____ to you, Danny?” Danny laughed. “I went to a great camp. It helped me l____58____ a lot of weight and get fit again.” he said. Soon after, Danny p____59____ his PE exam. How happy he was! 书面表达 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是佛山育才中学八年级学生李华，你们学校在今年暑假将有一个中文游学项目，邀请英国中学生来佛山学习中文，了解中国文化。请根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章，介绍这个游学项目。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使得文章连贯。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Come and join the Summer Chinese Program to learn Chinese in Yucai Middle School in Foshan! We can offer you great summer Chinese courses. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do not wait! You are sure to have a good time in the program! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$