Part Two 阅读七选五-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

Part Two阅读七选五 Part Two 阅读七选五 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷) E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. Not all great writers are great spellers.If you F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough professionally presented manuseript(原稿).I information, No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not Passage2(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) take the trouble to spell words correctly. Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? I keep two reference books close-by on my Travel promotes understanding,expands our desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I minds,makes us better people,and boosts local don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of economies and communities,but the rapid growth course,these days there are plenty of online of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned and destinations.1 Certainly not.The loss of enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's through with my fingers.I use the Concise Or ford world.Here are some tips on making wise Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. decisions to minimize pressure on the places we 3 It should give you a precise definition of visit and improve our experience. each word,thus differentiating it from other words Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It are that way for a reason:they're special.With so will also usually show how the word is pronounced. many online posts featuring the same places,it's In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere the Shorter Orford Dictionary,picked up a few only when the landscape,culture or food deeply years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of draws you.2 course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. OGet ereative.The best way to ease pressure It contains around 163,000 words,plus word on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 else.Though overtourism is described as a problem However,if I need to check the origin of a word or affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing small number of extremely popular spots.That better. means you have tons of less-visited options to For well over a hundred years the most choose from.3 Why not try a regional influential English dictionary was Samuel alternative or check out a popular destination's Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language lesser-known sights? published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull ●4 Minimize impact and maximize (乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one experience by skipping major holidays or rush definition of“dull”.5 A few minutes spent hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save casting your eye over a page or two can be a money,experience a different side of a popular rewarding experience. place,and boost the economy when tourism is A.I don't often use this dictionary. traditionally slower. B.It takes no account of the context. Visiting a place that others call home is a C.But I still don't want to replace them. privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. makes a destination special in the first place.5 59 五年高考真题分类·英语 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to F.For many of us,moderation means eating less the people there. than we do now. A.Visit during off-peak times. G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on B.So,should we stop traveling? your new eating plan. C.Travel for you and no one else. Passage4(2024·1月浙江卷) D.Can overtourism be avoided then? In the past few years,online learning has E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. become a significant part of the university and F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. college experience.1 But are all online courses G.Consider giving back to the communities you're created equal?How can you be sure that digital visiting. learning is right for you?2 We interviewed Pa55age3(2024·全国甲卷) students and professors to get their advice about What is moderation(适度)？Basically,it online courses. means eating only as much food as your body The most obvious advantage of online learning needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3 meal,but not too full.1 But it doesn't mean "I think a point that many people lose sight of is saying goodbye to the foods you love. how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,"says Take your time.It's important to slow down graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before and think about food as something nutritious choosing to study online,consider whether you're a rather than just something to eat in between self-motivated learner and if the material seems meetings.2 It actually takes a few minutes for interesting enough to keep you going. your brain to tell your body that it has had enough The tip that comes up most often is simple: food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel build online courses into your weekly schedule, ful. just like what you would do with in-person Eat with others whenever possible.Eating courses.4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to alone,especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to about the foods you keep at hand.It's more watch your lectures,read materials and contribute challenging to eat in moderation if you have to online discussion boards. unhealthy snacks at the ready.like cookies.3 5 A social connection is often a big part Control emotional(情绪的)eating. 4 of learning.There are things you can do to ease Many of us also turn to food to deal with this problem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness,or student,suggests taking online courses with a boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on emotions,you can regain control over the food you track.You can also find students on the class eat and your feelings. discussion board to organize a study group,or 5 A healthy breakfast can start your schedule in-person meetings with your professor to metabolism(新陈代谢)，while eating small, discuss course concepts. healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and B.Your motivation should be your main concern. fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next C.Do you know that online courses are also part of morning.Studies suggest that eating only when your education? you're most active and giving your digestive D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same system a long break each day may heap to regulate course in person and online. weight. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that A.Eat properly throughout the day. they lack human interaction. B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. ensure the best possible grade? D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. G.A survey found that 29 percent of college E.Instead,surround yourself with healthy choices. students registered for online courses. 60 Part Two 阅读七选五 Passage5(2023·全国甲卷) the unsung heroes of the home.1 but studies Tricks To Becoming A more Patient Person have shown that they can promote people's Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams.long wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)， lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in reducing stress and helping their memory.What's common?There's one answer.1. more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are In the Digital Age,we're used to having what not very expensive. we need immediately and right at our fingertips. What are indoor plants? However,research suggests that if we practiced Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors. several tricks. Many of these species (are not ideally suited ●Practice gratitude(感激) to growing outside in the UK,especially in the Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research winter..2· shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even Why are indoor plants good for you? more optimistic.2."Showing thankfulness can Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at the Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the University of California. winter months,plants around the house can really ●Make yourself wait lift your mood."Several studies have backed this Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the up and found that indoor plants can improve most“feel good”option at the time,.but creativity,focus and memory.There is also psychology research suggests waiting for things research showing that pot plants can clean the air actually makes us happier in the long run.And the around them by removing harmful gases,such as only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful to practice.3.Put off watching your favorite chemicals from paints or cooking.4. show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes Which plants can you grow? before going for that cake.You'll soon find that Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are the more patience you practice.the more you start some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. to apply it to other,more annoying situations. You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden ●4· centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper So many of us have the belief that being than fully grown ones,and you get to care for comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and them as they mature-which is part of the joy of when we experience something outside of our comfort owning plants."5,”Spoelstra says.“It can zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. bring a new interest and focus into people's lives You should learn to say to yourself,"5." and help to make the link between home and You'll then gradually become more patient. nature.” A.Find your causes A.All plants are different B.Start with small tasks B.Not only do they look beautiful C.Accept the uncomfortable C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.All this adds up to a state of hurry D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it E.It can also help us practice more patience is warmer F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are G.They're all situations where we could use a among the best little extra patience F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to Passage6(2023·全国乙卷) time will also help Indoor plants might look as if they just sit G.Learning about the requirements of each plant around not doing much,but in many ways they are can be very rewarding 61 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组二 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2023·新高考I卷) Passage2(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Personal Forgiveness As an artist who shares her journey on social Taking responsibility for mistakes is a media.I'm often asked by curious followers how positive step,but don't beat yourself up about to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no them.To err(犯错)is human.1 You can use magic list I can offer.I do remember,though, the following writing exercise to help you do this. what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the put together some good tips for starting an art heading“Personal strengths..”2 Are you journey. caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook to be around?They don't have to be world- (素描本)for small studies..These small studies changing,just aspects of your personality that provide inspiration and may be a springboard for you're proud of. more complex works in the future.1 You'll At the top of a second page,put the heading want to look back on your journey to see how far “Acts of kindness..”On this one,list all the you've come. positive things you've done for others.It might be Paint often and paint from life.There's no the time when you helped a friend with their better way to improve than to put in those brush homework,when you did the ironing without miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or being asked.or when you baked cookies after the landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.2 family hadhad a tiring day.3 Continually challenge yourself to try You could ask a friend or family member to something new.3 Artistic growth can be a bit help add to your list.4 That way,you could painful.Welcome to the club,we've all been exchange thoughts on what makes each of you there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a special and the aspects of your personality that challenge to create a painting every day for a shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've month and post the works online. made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to 4 Seeking and accepting constructive boost self-confidence at any time. feedback(反债)is crucial to growth.I post my It's something of a cliche(陈词滥调)that work on social media and,in turn,have met some most people learn not from their successes but of the kindest people.They make me feel valued their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.5 We' and respected,no matter my level of artistic re all changing and learning all the time and ability. mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. The journey you're on won't follow a straight A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. path.5 Push through,give it time and put in B.Now list all the characteristics you like about the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an yourself. artistic life. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the A.Get out of your comfort zone. exercise. B.Make career plans and set goals. D.It's just as important to show yourself some C.Don't throw away your beginner art. forgiveness. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's E.You'll hit roadblocks,and you'll feel discouraged at happened or forget it. times, F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed, seem,write it down. redefine your role. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory aspect of your personality. that only comes with repetition. 62 Part Two 阅读七选五 Passage3(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Chopstick Rules Writing an essay is a difficult process for most The way you handle chopsticks is important people.However,the process can be made easier if to avoid annoying your companions.When you put you learn to practice three simple techniques. them down between bites,always put them down 1 When you are first trying to think of together so they are parallel with the edge of the ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and table in front of you.2. write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without Hands or Utensils(餐具) letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and In India and the Middle East,it's considered free.2 Don't worry about grammar or very rude to eat with your left hand.People in spelling.Even though this technique won't work France expect you to eat with a utensil in each for everyone,it helps many people get a good store hand.3 instead preferring to use their hands. of ideas to draw on. In Chile,you may never touch any fool with your The next technique is to write your draft fingers.People in Thailand generally use their rapidly without worrying about being perfect.3 forks only to push food onto their spoons. Yet.by learning to live with imperfection,you Making Requests will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper 4 In Portugal,this would be a serious basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper..Think of mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as like their seasoning skills.Similarly.in Italy. part of an exploration,not as a complete highway. never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. The third technique is to try printing out a Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for may seem random and strange,but they are revision.4 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks()of their important in various countries.5,the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign draft and writing revisions in the blank space. cultural practice. After you have revised your draft until it is too A.The more friends you make in your lifetime messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor.5 The B.The more time you spend in any given country resulting blank space invites you to revise. C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. with utensils B.I.et your pen follow the waves of thought. D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing C.The second draft of the essay should be better. mistake at a restaurant D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess writing. around your plate E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross the first time. them as you use them F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt space to revise. and pepper at a meal G.Then you can print out a fresh draft.again Passage5(2022·全国乙卷) setting your text on triple-space. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it Passage4(2022·全国甲卷) in good health.Here are five ways to sustain Important Things to Know When Dining Out long-distance friendships. Cultural dining etiquette (might surprise ·Set a regular date you with some of its important rules.1 Knowing Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic some tips will help ensure that you have an that both sides equally contact(联系)and share enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing where you are in the world. in phone calls can be a challenge.1 63 五年高考真题分类·英语 More isn't always merrier make the most of every day,and still feel happy Make sure you have communicated with your and relaxed.I friend about how frequently each of you wants to Pick the most important. be contacted and what method works best for you 2 Focus on spending time that for you is both.2.There are alternatives to constant fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser written communication,such as leaving voice because I like to work with companies,but don't messages or having a group chat. want the life of a big company CEO.My choices ·Practise empathy(共情) are based on the lifestyle I want. 3 The friend who is remaining needs to Combine your activities. be sensitive to all the additional time demands Many people go crazy trying to figure out how placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the to spend time with friends,family,work.play,ete. new environment should be sympathetic to the fact 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined that your friend may feel abandoned. manner.Build your social life around people in ·4 your work environment.Find people in your Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more company who share common interests and develop weight in long-distance friendships.Although your career (around the people and activities technology might make day-to-day communication you love. possible,extra effort goes a long way on special ● 4 days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of You would think learning takes more time friends'birthdays and other important dates will from you.but actually there are always new ways make sure nothing slips by you. of doing things that can save you time on daily Don't rely on technology alone tasks,freeing you up for the most important. 5 but long-distance friendships-even Always be looking for a new way to gain back an close ones-may require more conscious effort to hour here or there. sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew ●Lighten up. friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face The world won't come to an end in most cases just time together whenever possible. because you left a few things undone.Celebrate A.Remember important dates progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy B.Compensate by writing letters productive existence.5 Every completion is a C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper small victory that adds up in a big way. D.Try to find a time that works for both of you A.Speed up. and stick to it B.Be an active learner. E.Friends need to talk about their preferred C.Stop trying to balance time between them all. methods of communication D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness life. through social media E.The things you do well usually give you greater G.You may be the friend who left or the one who joy. was left behind F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most Passage6(2022·1月浙江卷) of your time. I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, G.This is why making lists is important in any but I have made specific choices that allow me to productivity handbook. 64 Part Two阅读七选五 题组三 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·新高考I卷) Passage2(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. If the only reading you ever do is the novel or 1 So the first thing we did was rent a magazine,the speed at which you read probably fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the does not matter very much.But if you have to read size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to a great deal for study,you will appreciate the leave our suitcases in the hallway. benefits of being able to read more quickly.1 The place wasn't entirely authentic,though. Before you open the book,make sure that Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing (水管)worked.2_Our building even had a tiny you are comfortable.You need a seat which lift with a female voice that said,"Ouverture des supports your back and the book should be at the portes,"in perfect French.That is the only French right distance from your eyes.2 phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have 3 Look at the table of contents,the much use for it. preface.the chapter heading,etc.This will help Parisians are different from you and me.They you to decide whether you really need to read the never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time and never gain weight.3 French strawberries in the long run. do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode If you decide that you need to read the whole in your mouth like little flavor bombs. book,decide how much you can read at a time.4 A 4 On our first morning in Paris,I went history book which may contain the facts in story around the corner to the food market to pick up form will be easier to read than one dealing with some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My scientific subjects.In the former case you may be husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only had ever eaten.But they cost $18! be able to read one page. In France,quality of life is much more Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.5 important than efficiency ()You can tell this Note also the facts important for your purpose as by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded.5 well as anything which leads you to further When do these people work?The French take research.You don't have to write these things in their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously detail.It is enough to put the page number and one that some labor unions recently struck a deal with or two words as a reminder a group of companies limiting the number of hours A.Stop to have a rest now and then. that independent contractors can be on call. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. A.Not all the customers are tourists. C.This depends on the type of book you are B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. reading. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local speed. farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less E.Make a note of any page which is of special than we do. importance. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some F.You may find yourself having to learn something by way,like real Parisians. heart. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid much of it to make you happy. feeling sleepy. 65 五年高考真题分类·英语 Passage3(2021·全国甲卷) 1,if you're out of your comfort zone or if Swap.Don't Shop! you're wandering into somebody's house for the You keep hearing about recycling,right?But first time.So the main thing is just to show up and it doesn't end with bottles,cans,and paper. be adventurous,trying different foods and talking Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to strangers. (资源)to make,and buying loads of new clothing People love to talk about themselves.If you (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for can start the conversation with a question other the environment.So what to do with all those than "What do you do for a living?",you'll be able perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of- to get a lot more interesting conversation out of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1 whomever it is you're talking to.2 it can It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, bring in "I have this old,broken-down vehicle"or score clothes from your friends,and have a party "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were all at the same time. laughing at silly jokes in the back.It just opens A successful swap depends on the selection of up conversation. clothes,the organization of the event,and, 3 If you can't take their wine away,you obviously,how much fun is had.It's really easy to should certainly try to take away their soapbox( do!Here are a few pointers. )If you're the host,you can ask them to help Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice you in the kitchen with something and just remove selection.2 and there may not be enough them from the situation.4. things to choose from:more than that,and it And what about that other dinner-party becomes uncontrollable. killer:awkward silence?If you're faced with an 3.They should also prepare plenty of awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing reusable bags to carry their "new"clothes home. that always gets everyone talking again is to give Put different types of clothing on different the host a compliment(赞扬).5.Just quickly surfaces in the room.4.Place a few mirrors turn around and say,"This cake is extremely around your room so people can see how things delicious and you have to tell me all about it. look when they try them on.One of the ground So being interesting at a dinner party isn't rules of the swap should be that everyone must try that hard. on the clothes before they take them-things A.How do you know the host always look different when you put them on. B.The first step is to go exploring ·Set a starting time..Maybe you say“go,"or C.If you ask the question "How did you get here?" turn on a certain song,or whatever.5 And D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. with strangers Remember,it's a party! E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they A.Less people than that have little to say B.Hold a clothing swap F.What about that person who has had too much C.If two people are competing to drink or won't stop talking D.Just keep music playing throughout G.He or she is the person who is feeling the E.Donate whatever clothes are left over weight of that awkwardness the most F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots Passage5(2021·6月浙江卷) G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition You've got mail...and it's a posteard Passage4(2021·全国乙卷) Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and Be Interesting,it's not difficult to make yourself find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or interesting at a dinner party. Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.1 66 Part Two 阅读七选五 "I often send postcards to family and friends,"he Passage6(2021·1月浙江卷) says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that You run into the grocery store to pick up one after a while,you never receive as many as you bottle of water.You get what you need,head to send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. the front,and choose the line that looks fastest. 2 "Seeking other like-minded souls,however. You chose wrong.People who you swear got Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely in other lines long after you are already checked place:online.Many would say the Internet is a out and off to the parking lot.I It turns out,it's just math working against place for people who have given up on the you:chances are,the other line really is faster. traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch() Grocery stores try to have enough employees paid off. at checkout to get all their customers through with Today his hobby has developed into the minimum delay.2 Any small interruption-a website postcrossing.com,a social network that price check,a chatty customer-can have has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 downstream effects,holding up an entire line. countries and regions since he started it 10 years If there are three lines in the store,delays ago.3 Running the website has almost turned will happen randomly at different registers.Think into a fulltime job. about the probability:3 So it's not just in your Language is certainly a barrier for many mind:Another line probably is moving faster. people.For posterossing to work worldwide,a Researchers have a good way to deal with this common communication language is needed so that problem.Make all customers stand in one long. everyone can understand each other.As cool as it snaking line-called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand register.4 This is what they do at most banks and fastfood restaurants.With a serpentine line,a it.4 So a common language is required and in long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow "Many people in China have limited exposure down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout to English.5 That said,we know of many overall. postcrossing members,including Chinese,who 5 It takes many registers to keep one line have actually improved their English skills through moving quickly,and some stores can't afford the their use of postcrossing,"Paulo says. space or manpower.So wherever your next wait A.And that's totally fine. may be:Good luck. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine family-friendly hobby. lines? D.Many love to make a connection with someone C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for from across the world. almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by only one in three. members topped 31 million. E.How high is the probability that you are in the F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving fastest waiting line☒ a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. F.With three registers,this method is much faster G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of than the traditional approach. getting a hand-written note from someone far G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the away. system gets particularly busy. 67 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组四 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·北京卷) Passage2(2020·新高考I卷) Music has long been considered to be an Some individuals are born with a gift for enjoyable pastime for many people. 1 The public speaking.1 Do you want to be a good mental health benefits from music can't be argued. public speaker?Here are some principles you must Music could also be helping you with many other master. health problems behind the scenes. People want to listen to someone who is 2 However,for the same reason,music interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often, can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting the mind from the pain,music,people say, when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of the“public”at the expense of the“speaking”. course,can lead to less pain. 2 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your Many people enjoy relaxing music in the audience,be yourself and make a connection. evening prior to going to bed;3 While the Even the most successful public speaker will validity of the idea is still being assessed,the make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about lowered stress can even be tied back to blood any mistake is the one who is speaking.People's pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's with healthy blood sugar levels,through the message.So,don't stop speaking when you make a lowering of stress and anxiety. mistake unless it's a truly serious one.3 When it comes to heart health,there is Your goal is not to be a perfect public speculation (that it's not the style of music. speaker.4 And like everything else in life,that but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your takes practice.Remember,even world champion heart health.In one European study,participants athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.4 On the other 5 It's rare to hear someone say,"I wish hand,when the music slowed,the participants' that speaker had spoken longer."On the other stress and anxiety levels became lower and the hand,you probably can't count the times that effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. you've thought,"I'm glad that talk is over.It 5 But there is a whole range of other seemed to go on forever!"So surprise your health issues that turning up the radio could be audience.Always make your presentation just a bit beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable. shorter than anticipated.It's better to leave your A.This feeling can also result in many other health listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly problems. in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it A.Do the opposite. is too loud. B.You want to be an effective public speaker. C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has C.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. scientific backing. D.When it comes to public speaking,less is D.They say it can play a big role in calming the usually more. brain enough to sleep. E.The implications of musie on overall well-being E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the are really impressive. audience. F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing effects on stress and anxiety. on your listeners. G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was, G.However,the majority of people are effective the faster their heart rates were. speakers because they train to be. 68五年高考真题分类·英语 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四夜的“.，cheese brine 游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游，再根据 could also be a more eco-friendly option..”和第六段的 空后的“Certainly not..The loss of what travel offers "There it can pollute drinking water,harm plants,and eat would be unacceptable in today's world”可知，在当今世 away soil.By spreading cheese brine on streets..." 界，失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空 断，利用奶酪盐水来除冰更加环保，比用其他化学制品更 处应滨讨论是否停止旅游这项殿务。故选B项。 能够减少对水的污染。故答案选C预。 2.C本段小标题是“谨镇选择”，再根据空前的“With s0 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“But using cheese many online posts..,deeply draws you”,可推知，很多人 brine,.keeping roads safe.”和第四段的“In addition to 言目跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物 saving money,cheese brine could also be a more eco 真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处，应该紧和本段标题 friendly option..”可知，利用奶酪盘水来徐冰是一举两得 和空前内容，点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人 的事情，既能够省线，微到废物利用，同时又能够比其他 故达C项。 化学制品除冰更加环保。故答案选D项“killing two 3.E根据空前的“Though overtourism is deseribed as a birds with one stone(一石二鸟)” problem...That means you have tons of less-visited Part Two 阅读七选五 options to choose from”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非 常受欢迎的地方，游客其实还有更多逃择的空间。空后 题组一 "Why not try a regional alternative or check out a Passage 1 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学 popular destination's lesser-known sights?"”鼓励游家去尝 试一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解 习—词典的使用 过度旅游压力。空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其 语境概述：本文主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使 他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places'"符合题意。 用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 4.A本文是慈(Para,1)一分(Para.2至Para,4》一总 L,F根据上文中的“If you want to be published,it's vital (Para,5)结构，分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点（斯使 to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript 句主旨句十内容)可知，本空（位于第四段段首）应是本段 (原稿)”（如果你想发表作品，提艾一份完美的、专业是现 主肯句，根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush 的手稿是至关重要的)可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈 hour""boost the economy when tourism is traditionally 现的手稿是什么样子的，选项下“那意味着语法不错并且 slower'”可知，本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。 没有拼写错误”符合语境。所以选F, A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意， 2.B根据上文中的“Idon'ttrust my laptop's spellchecker'" 5.G根据空前的"Do your part to preserve what makes a (我不信任我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序)可知，此处会 destination special in the first place”可知，尽自己所能去 讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。 保护蔡游地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how 所以选B much closer you'll feel to the people there”可推断空处应 3,E段落主旨句。根据下文中的“1 t should give you a 提到如何Do your part,G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些 precise definition of each word...how the word is 贡献”既解释了上文，又是下文的原因： pronounced”(它应该为你提供每个单词的精确定义，从而 Passage 3 区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常还 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一健康的生活方 会显示单词是如何发膏的)可知，该段主要讲述了词典不 式一适度饮食 仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。所以选E 1.F文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，空前两句给出了 4,A根据下文中的“However,if I need to check the origin 解释“Basically,it means eating only as much food as your of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal. nothing better”(但是，如果我需要接实某个单词的起源 but not to0fu”(从根本上说，适度意味着你的身体需要 或查找其用法示例，就没有比这更好的了)可知，此处应 多少食物，你就只吃多少。用餐结来时你应该感到满足· 该讲述作着不怎么使用这本词典。所以选A。 但不能太饱)，空后又讲到了“But it doesn't mean saying 5.D报据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye goodbye to the foods you love'”(但是这并不意味着你要 over a page or two can be a rewarding experience”(花几 跟你喜欢的食物说再见)，因此空处应承接上文，就造度 分钟粗略测览一两颤内容可以是一种令人满意的体验) 进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们 可知，选项D但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物” 很多人来说，近度意味者吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧 可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。所以选D 密。F项中的“means”与上文的"means'"和下文的“mean Passage 2 的呼应也是提示， 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一旅游一如何 2.C根搭本段的主旨句“Take your time'”,可知，本段主要 媛解过度旅游 国绕“不着急，慢慢来”展开，且空后讲到了“It actually 语境概述：本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的方 takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that 法：谨慎选择，有创造性、避开高峰期等。 it has had enough food.so eat slowly and stop eating l.B根据空前的“butt小he rapid growth of travel has led to before you feel ful"(你的大脑需要花费几分钟告诉你的 overtourism in certain regions and destinations”,可知，旅 身体它已经摄入了足够的食物，因此要慢，点吃，在你感觉 138 参考答案 绝之前就停下来)，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符 Passage 5 合语境。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得卧心 3.E空r讲到了“And be careful about the foods you keep 的一些方法。 at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you l.G报据上文“Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies”(注意你 lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in 手边的食物。如果你有不健康的零食随时可食用，比如 common?There's one answer,(这里有一个谜语：交道堵 饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了)，因此空处应也与 塞，排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有 适度饮食的正确做法有关。E项“相反，让自己置身于健 一个。)”可知，本句说明上文建语的答蒙，结合“交通瑞 康的选择中”承接上文，故选E项。 塞，排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G 4.B空后讲到了“Many of us also turn to food to deal with 选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合 unpleasant emotions such as sadness,loneliness.or 语境，故选G boredom”(我们中有许多人还借助食物应对不愉快的情 2.E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: 绪，比如悲伤、弧独成无聊)，根据“als0”可知，空处应也与 Research shows it makes us happier.less stressed and 人们吃东西的目的有美。B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而 even more optimistic,(感恩有很多好处：研完表明，感思 吃东西”精合语境，且麓引出下文。故选B项。 让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观，)”以及后文 5.A结合空处的位置可知，此处考查的是段落主旨句。根 据空后的"A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,'said Ye night""Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours I,i,researcher at the University of California..(加州大学 until breakfast the next morning”可知，本段主要讲的是 的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力，”)” 从早到晓如何合理饮食。A项“全天合理饮食”造合作本 可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感 段的主旨句。 恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项 Passage 4 中lt指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学 我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E 习一在线学习的利弊 3.B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the 1.G空前句子表示“在过去的儿年中，在线学习已经成为 habit of waiting is to practice,(我们养成等待习惯的唯一 大学经历中的一个重要部分”，而空后一句用了“B:”进 方法就是练习.)”以及后文“Put off watching your 行话题的转析，这说明该空是对前一句信息的补充。G favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes 项“一项调查发现有29%的大学生注册了在线课程”，能 before going for that cake.(把你最喜欢的节目拉迟到周 进一步说明在线学习的地位，故选G项， 末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。)”可知，后文列举 2,F空前是两句问句，表示“但是所有的在线课程都一样 的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开站练习等待，故 吗？德如何确定数字化学可适合你？”，空后又提到通过 B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 采访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判所出， 4.C 根播本段内客“So many of us have the belief that 该空应该承接前面的两个问句，并且句意上应该是递进 being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.and 的。选项中有两个问句，C项“你知道在线课程也是你教 when we experience something outside of our comfort 育的一部分吗？”，F项“如果你参加在线课程，你能做些什 2zone,we get impatient about the circumstances..(我f们中 么来确保获得最好的成续？”，其中F项是对前面两个问 的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们 句的进一步补充，符合语境，故选F项。 经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去时心，)”可 3.A空前句“在线学习最明显的好处是你可以随时随地学 知，本段捉到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文 习”强调了在线学习的自由灵活度，空后句引用一名大孕 的小标都是新使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒造相 毕业生的语“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是客易落后于 关，.C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C 计划”说明在线学习会容易错过截止日期，因此A项承上 选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 启下，符合语境。 5.F根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself(你应 4,D空前的段首句提到“将在线课程纳入你的每周计划 中，就像你在线下课程中所做的一样”，将在线课程和线 该学会对自己说…)”以及后文“You'里then gradually 下课程进行了比较，而空后句是由“H”开头的一句话，由 become more patient..(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心，)”结 此可推嘶出，这里的代词“H”必定指代孩空所提到的某 合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己 一个具体人物。D项不仅提到了具体的人物，呼应下文， 所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故下选项“这仅仅是不舒 而且也提到了在线课程和线下深程。D项承接上文： 服，而不是无法忍受”持合语境，故选F 5.E段落主旨句。根据下文可知，域段是在探讨在线学习 Passage 6 存在的一个问题，并且也提到了一名本科生给出相关建 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内 议来援解这一问题，即可以和朋友一起上在线课程。固 植物，室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。 此，E项“对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动” l.B根据下文"but studies have shown that they can 可以概括本段，并且其中的“human interaction”呼应本段 promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood 第二句中的“social connection”,“complaint'”则呼应本段 情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研 第三句中的“problem”。故远E项， 究表明，它们可以通过致善情错，减轻压力和帮助增强记 139 五年高考真题分类·英语 忆力来促进人们的健康。)”可知，此处与下文是递进关 责，结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise 系，构成not only...but“不仅…而且…”结构。由此 to help you do this.(你可以使用下而的写作练习来帮助 可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来 你做到这一点。)”中的“d0this”以及下文内容可推断，空 很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 处应该内客和“不要太自责”相似，速项D“It's just as 2.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not important to show yourself some forgiveness.(宽怒自己 ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in 也同样重要，)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的 the winter,.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生 作用。故选D。 长，尤其是在冬天。)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷 2.B根据空前内客'In a journal or on a piece of paper,put 的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. the heading“Personal strengths.."(在日记或纸上写上 Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer( “个人优，点”，)”以及空后内客“Are you caring?Creative? 反，它们在强暖的室内生长得更好)能够承楼上文，特合 Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They 语境。故选D don't have to be world-changing.just aspects of your 3.C报据下文“I find during the winter months,plants personality that you're proud of..(你有爱心吗？有创造力 around the house can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬 吗？你谏慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣 天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪，)” 吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自 可知，空内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are 豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的 many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种植桩物 优点。选项B"Now list all the characteristies you like 有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故迭C bout yourself..(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特 4.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot 点。)”符合上下文内客，下文内客具体解释那些是优点。 plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful 故达B. gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some 3.F根据上文内客“At the top of a second page,put the harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表 heading "Acts of kindness."On this one,list all the 明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化 positive things you've done for others.It might be the 周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆威烹饪中的一些有客化 time when you helped a friend with their homework. 学物质。)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 when you did the ironing without being asked,or when E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承 (在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上， 接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的桂物，特合语境。故 列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮 选E, 助朋友数作业的时侯，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的 5.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than 时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼千的时候。)”可 fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they 知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所微的好事。选项F mature-一which is part of the joy of owning plants..(年径 "Whatever it is.no matter how small it might seem. 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟 write it down,.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要 时照颜它们一这是拥有植物的乐施之一，)”可知，不同 把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的 的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G,Learning about the 事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。 requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每 4.C根据空后内客“That way,you could exchange 种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下 thoughts on what makes each of you special and the 文，下文It can bring a new interest and focus into aspeets of your personality that shine through.(这样，你 people's lives and help to make the link between home 们就可以交换意见，该谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不 and nature,”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦 同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某 ,点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了 种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。 了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。 i选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the 题组二 exercise,(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C Passage I 项中的“hey"与空前的“You could ask a friend or family 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我 member to help add to your list,(你可以让朋友或家人帮 宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列 你增加你的列表内客。)”中的“a friend or family member'” 出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谋自己的错 保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,don't wait until 误，并从中成长。 you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to 1,D根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a boost self-confidence at any time,(事实上，不要等到你犯 positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.To 了错误才去尝试这个一这是一个在任何时候都能增强 err(犯错)is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但 自信的好方法。)”中的“his”一致。故选C。 不要因此而自贡，人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会 5.G根据空前内客“It's something of a cliche(陈词溢调) 犯错，勇于承拉责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自 that most people learn not from their successes but their 140 参考答案 mistakes,The thing is.,it's true.(大多数人不是从他们的 长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结 成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词盖调。 识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都 但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错送中学 让我感到受到了重视和尊重，)”可知，本段主要讲述了是 习，选项G“Whatever the mistake,.remember it isn'ta 分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel fixed aspect of your personality,(不管你犯了什么错误， comfortable doing so.(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作 记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的 品。)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项， “isn'ta fixed aspect of your personality'”和空后内容“We 5.E分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的 re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are 进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和 you're on won't follow a straight path.(你的旅程不会是 学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一 一条笔直的道路，)”以及后文“Push through,give it time 致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中因有的一面，我们是道过 and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an 错误来成长。故选G。 artistie life,,(坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收旋 Passage 2 艺术生活的回报.)”可知，E项“You1川hit roadblocks, 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之 and you'll feel discouraged at times..(你会遇到障碍，有时 旅的好建议。 你会感到气候，)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺 L.C根据前文“Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook 承关系。故选E项。 (素描本)for small studies,.These small studies provide Passage 3 inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文 works in the future.(从小开给，我建议使用一个素描本 章介绍了写好文章的三个简单技巧。 进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提 1.D主题句。空格位于段首，具有主题句的特征。根据下 供灵感，并成为表来更复泰的作品的跳板。)”以及后文 文中“write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without "You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far letting your pen leave the paper'”可知，本段介绍的是不间 you've come.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看 断写作的技巧。D选项（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧） 自己已经取得多少避步，)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句， 符合语境。故选D 从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践， 2.B细节句。根据下文“Don't worry about grammar or 到回顾自己的艺术之放，所以C项“Dn't throw away spelling.”可知，既然不要担心语法和拼写错误，就是要快 your beginner art..(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品.)” 速地想到哪里写到哪里。B选项（让你的笔跟随你的思想 符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故速C项。 起伏)符合语境。故选B。 2.G分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文 3.E过渡句，根据上文中“without worrying about being "Paint often and paint from life.There's no better way to perfect'”以及下文中的“Ye”可知，E选项（太多的作者试 improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you 图第一次就把他们的草稿写对)起到承上启下的作用，树 paint still lifes,portraits.or landscapes,paint from life 合语境。故选E。 as much as po5 sible,(经常作画，且从生活中作高。没有 4.F推理句，下文“As a result,these writers never get in 什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘 the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing 制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观 revisions in the blank space.."描迷的是一种不良后果，由 察和绘制，)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G 此推出，造成这种不良后果的原因应该是一种不正确的 "You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only 做法。F选项（许多初学写作的人没有留出足够的修改空 comes with repetition,(你会逐渐形咸只有通过反复练习 间)符合语境。故选F。 才能获得的绘画肌陶记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选 5.G如节句。本段主要谈论三倍行距打印的好处。G选 G项。 项（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三 3.A分析设空处，空处住于第二句，此处应是对前一句的 倍行距)中的“again setting your【ext on triple-space"与上 进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually 文衔接密切。故选G。 challenge yourself to try something new.(不断挑战自己， Passage 4 尝试新事物，)”以及后文“Artistie growth can be a bit 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。 painful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦，)”可知，A项“Gei 文章介绍了三条外出就餐时应了解的与文化有关的餐饮 out of your comfort zone..(走出你的舒适区.)”是对前句 礼节。 的选一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 I.D细节句，设空处前一句“Cultural dining etiquette 4.D分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文 might surprise you with some of its important rules."( “Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反绩)is 化餐饮礼节的一些重要的规则可能会让你大吃一惊。)中 crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in 提到了餐饮礼节的规则，这与D项中making an turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make embarrassing mistake at a restaurant提到的在饭店的情 me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of 景相对应。下一句“Knowing some tips will help ensure artistic ability.(寻求并接受有建设性的反黄对于你的成 that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family" 141 五年高考真题分类·英语 (了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人用餐愉快) 5.F细节句，根据设空后“but long-distance friendships 也提到了用餐，可知D项（不要在餐馆犯越尬的错误）为 even close ones-may require more conscious effort to 最佳答案。 sustain”(但是运距离的友谊一甚至是亲密的关系 2.F细节句，本段的小标题为Chopstick Rules(使用镇子 可能需要更多有意识的努力来维系)中关健词bu,可知 的规则》，F项（不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用 前后为转新关系，且小标题中的technology与F项中 时交又放置)与标题内客对应 social media为近似概念。故选F项（通过社交媒体很容 3.C细节句。本段的小标题为Hands or Utensils(手还是 易产生一种联系感) 餐具)。前文提到了印度、中东还有法国的人使用手或餐 Passage 6 具进餐的情况。再根据后文的instead preferring to use 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我。本文 their hands(而他们更喜欢用手)，可知设空处应为某个国 就人们如何有效而快乐地利用好时何提出了一些建议。 家的人们不用餐具进餐，故选C L.F过波句。下文是作者的建议，这与F项中的“tips”呼 M,G细节句，本段的小标题为Making Requests(发出请 应，其在结构上起到了承上启下的作用 求)。后文“In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, 2.D主肯句，本段的标题为“Pick the most important,”, because it shows the chef that you don't like their 空格后强调“要专注于把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和 seasoning skills.”(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因 富有成效的事情上”。由此推断空格处应强调“微出有意 为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧，)中出现了代词this 义的选择”，故选D项，其中“choices'”与原文中的“Pick" 选项G不仅提到了a simple request,与小标题对应，并且 和“chose'”呼应. G选项（吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求）也将 3,C过渡句，本段的标题为“Combine your activities,"。 t小is这个代词指代的内客显示了出来，故选择G项 空格前列举了一个人想做的很多事情，空格后提到可以 5.B细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和the more 把这些事情结合起来去做，从而享受它们带来的快乐」 comfortable,可将答案锁定在A、B两项，构成“the十比 由此推断空格处作者应强调“别再试图给所有这些事情 较级，，，the十比较绒，，”这一句型。后文指出“你就会 分配时间”，这与C项内容一致。 开始对（这个国家的）异域文化习俗感到越舒服”，B项 4.B主旨句，本段强调了要主动学习，努力寻找新方法节 (你在上述任何一个国家待的时间越长)符合语境。后文 省花在日常事务上的时间，从而腾出更多的时间做最重 中“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。 要的事。这与B项中的“learner'”呼应 Passage 5 5.G细节句。空格前提到要庆祝选步，不断改选。空格后 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主 提到每微成一件事都是一个小胜利。这与G项中的 题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。文章介绍了维 “naking lists”呼应。 系异地友谊的五条建议。 题组三 L,D细节句。根据小标题Set a regular date可知，本段国 Passage 1 绕“设定固定联系时间”展开。设空前一句“With busy 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语 schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 境内容为不同民族文化习俗。作者主要介绍了自已和丈夫 (在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能都是一个挑战。) 在巴黎体登当地坐活的经历。 揭示设定固定联系时间的必要性。故选D项（努力找一 1.F过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻辑关系和词 个对你们双方都合造的时间，并坚持下去)。 江对应。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周： 2.E细节句。报据设空前一句“Make sure you have 设空处之后提到他们租了一套公高(rent a fantastically communieated with your friend about how frequently expensive sixth-floor apartment),句子以So开始，说明和 each of you wants to be contacted and what method 前面设空处所选的句子构成因果关系。选项F表示作者 works best for you both.”(确保你已经和期友沟通过你 夫妇“想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”，与后面的句子 们想要联系的频率以及对你们双方都有效的方式。)可 正好是因果关系，因此F项为正确进项。 知，本段应包会“频率”和“方式”两方面信息。设空前谈 设空处位于段中时，可以通过关注某些表示句子逻辑关 及交流的频率，设空后一句沙及交流的方式。故选E项 系的河，如so、however、but等，梳理前后句的逻辑美系来 (朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式)， 解题 B项有较强千扰性。“Compensate by writing letters”(可 2.C细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻辑关系和词 以通过写信的方式补偿)虽围饶交流方式展开，但上文中 汇对应。设空处前一句提到作帮租的公富水管好用，后 并没有提及不科学的交流方式，并且需要通过写信沟通 一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小型电梯，这些都是关 的方式来弥补。故掩除B项。 于公寓设施的。由此可推斯设空处应该也是有关公富的 3.G细节句。根据设空后“The friend who is remaining” 设施。C项提到册房和床，属于公高设施，故选C项， (留下来的朋友)可推测出设空处应含有与之相对应的概 3.G如节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻锌关系和词 念。故速G项（你可能是那个离开的朋友，也可能是那个 江对应。设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变 被留下的朋友)。 胖，后面两句中提到法国的草基吃进嘴里就像美味的小 4,A主旨句。根据文中关键i词Anniversaries和birthdays 炸弹炸开一样(explode in your mouth like little flavor 可知本段涉及特殊日子对于雏系友谊的重要性。故选A bombs),这个比喻说明草葺很好吃。G项中提到法国的 项（牢记重要日期）。 食物很美味，人们不需要吃很多就很开心。句中delicious 142 参考答案 与like little flavor homhs初对应，也说明了法国人不变 1.B细节句。设空处位于役中，关注词汇复现，词江对应 胖的原固（不需要吃很多就开心了）。 和代词指代。设空处前一句提出问题，设空处应该作出 4.E过淀句。设空处位于段首，关注前后段逻辑关系和代 回答，根据标题中的Swp及第一段中不断出现的关健词 词指代。选项E中That指代上文所提到的情况（法国食 clothing,我们可以快速镇定B项，设空处后一句中的代 物美味，他们不需要吃很多)，整个句子意为“那不是法国 词I1指的是举办服饰交换聚会这件事 人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知，这句话后面应 看清说明文的框架结构，根据设空处在文章中所处的不 孩写另外的原国。设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些 同位置，做出合理的判断。 美味的水果，但是要花费18美元(But they cost18!)。 2.A细节句。设空处位于段中，关注代词指代及句式对 最后一句话中作者用了Bt表示转折，句末用了感叹号 应。根据设空处前句提到的“邀请5至10人”及设空处后 表明其吃惊的语气，言外之意为价格过高（法国人买得会 面的there may not be enough things to choose from及 很少)。这些描写正好与E项表述吻合。 more than that可知，“道请5至10人”与A选项L.ess 处于段首的句子也可能起到过波的作用。在做这类题 people than that相呼应，that指代5至lD人这一信息， 时，既要看设空处上文的内客，又要关注下文的主要内 there may not be enough things to choose fromLess 容。另外，背生还需要钱到选项与原文在语义上的关 people than that所产生的后果，与it becomes 联性。 uncontrollable形成对比， 5.A细节句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻辑关系和词 3.G主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注词汇对应、句子位置 汇对应。设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是搁挤的。 功能和上下文的逻样关系。设空处与上下段的首句句式 速项A意为“不是所有的顾客都是游客”（也就是说还有 保持一致，即应是新使句。G选项中的everyone与设空 很多法国本地人)。句中的customers与前面的French 处后句的主语They相对应。此外，设空处后句的also表 cafes相对应。故选A。 明前后是并列关系，说明此空有与prepare相关的动作， Passage 2 这一点与选项G中的bring clean clothes in good 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语 condition相符. 境内容是乐于学习，普于学习，终身学习。本文介绍关于如 首先要把褪文章的中心话題河句，做题时注意观察设空 何提高读书速度的几种方法。 位置和设空前后句与滨句联系的紧密度，关注词汇对应 1.D主旨句。设空处位于段尾，关注文章行文特点。文章 和逻样关系，从而更好地作出判断。 后几较均为介绍提高阅读速度的方法，因此选项D(这里 .F细节句。设空处位于段中，关注词汇同义替换以及前 有一些帮助你提高调读速度的技巧)可概括企文。 后句的逻辑关系。设空处前句表示将不同类型的衣物放 2.A细节句。设空处位于段尾，关注前面内容的逻辑关 置在房间的不同表面上，此处表示让前来交换衣物的朋 系，词汇对应，本段内容：在你打开书之前，确保你是舒 友们将自己带来的衣物放置在正确的位置。前句中的 服的。你需要一个支撑你后霄的座位，书应该与你的眼 Put.,,on different surfaces对应了F选项中的put.,,in 睛有合适的距离。A项（偶尔停下来休息一下）与本段内 the right spots,surfaces和spots两者说的都是位置，前 容相。 后句之间衔接十分紧密，顺承关系明显。 3.B主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注段落后面内容的逻辑 语篇中的设空在段中的题目需注意其与前后的动作联 关系，词江对应。B选项中的looking与后而1.ook对应。 系，关注逻辩关系，如顺承、因果，转折等。 花几分钟时间测览一下这本书，看看目录、前言、章节标 5.D细节句。设空处位于段中，美注前后句的逻辑美系。 题等。这将帮助你决定你是真的需要阅读整本书还是只 由空后的Ad可知，前后应该是并列关系，再结合句意 需要阅读它的某些部分。从长运来看，用这种方式花十 “不要忘记准备好一些曲奇饼和水果”以及Remember, 分钟可以为你节省很多时间。 it's a party!可知此处是与party相关的内容，选项D“让 4,C过渡句。设空处位于段中，美注段落前后内客的逻辑 音乐一直播放着”特合语境。 关系。空前：如果你决定要读整本书，那就决定一次能读 Passage 4 多少。空后：一本可能以故事形式包含事实的历史书将 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语 比一本科学主题的书更客易阅读。在行一种情况下，你 境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。作者主要介绍了杰 可能能够阅读其中一章。在后者中，你可能只能阅读一 西卡·哈吉的书中讲到的儿种在人际交往中让自已有趣的 页。故选C(这取决于你正在读的书的类型)。 小穷门 5.E细节句。设空处位于段中，关注段落前后内容的逻辑 1.B过斌句。设空处候于段蓄，关注语篇结构、词汇对应。 关系，词江对应。空前表示“一直把铅笔和纸放在你的房 文章第一段提到让自己在宴会上有趣并不难。下文应孩 边”。空后内容表示：还要注意（那些）对你的目的很重要 讲具体的方法是什么，B项中的“The first step”符合语篇 的事实，以及任何会导致你进一步研究的事情。你不需 逻辑结构。其次，本段第二句中的be adventurous,.trying 要详细地写这些东西。只要把页码和一两个单词作为提 different foods and talking to strangers与B达项中的go 醒就足够了。本段讲如何记笔记，因此答案逃E(记下任 exploring对应，所以B项是正确的。 何特别重要的页而)。 在首句的设空通常可以通过语篇结构特点及对应词汇来 Passage 3 找到解题线索。 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语 2.C细节句。设空处位于较中，关注前后内容的迈辑关 境内容是环境保护。作者主要描述了如何通过交换衣服， 系、词汇对应、代词指代。设空处前一句提到如果你能以 从而实现保护环境的目的。 一个不同的问题开启对语，那么你会跟对方有一个更有 143 五年高考真题分类·英语 趣的交流。根据关键词question,将答案镇定在选项C。 旨国绕语言展开，设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的 其次，设空处后的代词t应该指代设空处所说的问题，后 Chinese对应，复查后发现除了F项与langunge有关外， 面部分中提到的“vehi心le”和“bus”指的是交通方式，和C 其他选项均不对应， 遮项中“How did you get here?"相对应，结合上述两点可 5.B朝节句。关注代词。设空处前提到很多中国人接触 知选C 英语不多，设空处后则告诉大家，很多人通过在互换明信 3,F主旨句。设空处位于段首，关注句式，前后句逻辑美 片时使用英语，提高了英语水平，希望让大家知道这是一 系、调汇对应。设空处后面为问号，所选的句子应该是疑 个让自己更多地接触英语，练习英语的机会。B项中的 问句，可锁定A项和F项。根据设空处后面两句可知本 Tat指代的就是“许多中国人接触英语不多”这个情况， 段主要讲的是如何应对某一部分参加聚会的人。原文“I川 B项中practice后的it指代的是English。 you can't take their wine away.,"中的wime对应F项中 Passage 6 的drink一词，可知要应对的是喝酒太多或语多的人。故 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主 选F项 题语境内容是社区生活。本文介绍了一种常见现象一—在 4,E朝节句。设空处位于段尾，关注与前文的逻辑关系、 排队等候时，撸到的队列经常较便。此外，文章还介绍了一 词汇对应。本段主旨是如何应对喝酒太多或话多的人。 种提高排队效率的方法及落实它的困难。 设空处前一句讲的是应对他的一种方式一将他支开 1.A如节句。第一段和第二段请的是你排队时碰到坏运 (ask them to help you in the kitchen)。E项中的have 气，第三段解释原因，所以此处应为问句，故选A, little to say与38空主旨句的won't stop talking相对应， 2.G细节句。设空处前一句讲到店家会尽量雇用足够员 由此可知设空处讲的是另一种应对的方法，所以可以确 工来提高结账速度，减少顾客的等待时间，后一句说还是 定E项是正确的。 会有些千扰会拖慢整支队列的逸度。中间需要表达转折 5.G过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句逻鲜关系，词 关系的句子，来说明前后句子的关联性，故选G。 汇对应。设空处前面讲到可以通过货扬主人来化解沉欧 3.D细节句，设空处前是Think about the probability,所 的越趁，最后一句讲到“This cake is extremely delicious 以设空处应该涉及概率，只有D选项提到了概率：你排的 and you have to tell me all about it.”,这是一句货扬主人 队列成为最快的队列的概率仅三分之一。故选D。 的话。设空处所选句子处于两句中间，应该提到主人，G 4.F细节句。本段首句提到了good way to deal with 项中的He or she对应的是上文的the host, this problem,第二句介绍了一种提高達度的排队方 awkwardness对应的是本段第一句中的awkward 法一蛇形排队法。设空句是第三句，应当讲这种方法 silence,由此可知G项正确。 的作用或者效果。只有下选项提到这种办法比传统的要 Passage 5 快。此外，a good way与F项中的this method对应，设空 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主随语 处前面的register和F项中的With three registers也相 境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。主人公保罗开发网 互对应。故远F。 站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。 5.B主旨句，根据本段内容可知落实蛇形排队法遇到图 1,G主旨句。设空处住于段见，通过代词指代编小速项范 难的原因，承接上一段内容一蛇形排队法的好处，所以 国，通过相同信息在文中与选项中呼应镜定答紫。第一 此处需要能承上启下的句子一那么为什么大多数地方 段主要介绍主人公保罗，所以设空处重点关注C项和G 不提侣蛇形排队法？故选B。 项，这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的loves to 题组四 open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of... Passage 1 与G项中的the excitement of getting a hand-written note 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主 from someone far away对应，说明保罗喜欢收到不同的 题语境内容为音乐。文章介绍了音乐对于健康的拉处。 明信片。 1.F考查过渡句。空格前说“音乐对很多人来说是一种消 第一段的最后一句是全文的主言句，交代保罗的爱好。 遣娱乐的方式”，空格后说“The mental health benefits 2.A过渡句。设空处位于段中，关注前后句所传递出的不 from musie can't be argued”(音乐对心理健康的益处是母 可含义，理解主人公的情感。设空处前提出不是所有人 庸置疑的)，可推断空格处应说明音乐对人精神健康的作 都和保罗一样有这个爱好，后句提到他通过同络找其他 用。这与F选项中的“also highly popular”和“the 志同道合的人，说明保罗对“不是所有人都和他有同样的 individualized effects on stress and anxiety"照应。故速F 爱好”这件事是能接受的(that's totally fine),而接受后要 项 做的事情就是通过其他跟道找有相阿爱好的人，登空处 2.B考查知节句，空格后说“However,for the same 在情感上起到了过渡的作用。 reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain"( 3.E细节句。设空处位于段中，美注段落主旨并通过数字 而，出于同样的原因，如果一个人处于病苦中，音乐是非 信息锁定答案。本段主要展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越 常有益的)，However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负 来越多，主要通过具体数字来说明，设空处前有数字信息 面评价，这与B选项中“musie can be harmful if it is too 的体现，E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。 loud"呼应，故选B项。 文中的数宇信息可以帮助快速镇定选项，但是一定要通 3.D考查细节句。空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing 过检查话题或主旨是否一效来复查答聚。 music in the evening prior to going to bed'”(许多人喜欢在 4.F细节句。设空处位于段中，通过段落主旨和关键词复 晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐)，这与D选项中“calming 现锁定答案。本段的关键词是language,说明本段的主 the brain enough to sleep”相呼应，故选D项. 144 参考答案 4,G考查过渡句。空格后说“On the other hand,when 3.D根据段落主题句可知，本饺主要讲要原谅自己所犯的 the music slowed,the participants'stress and anxiety 错误。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错，即是 levels became lower and the effects on heart rates 人都会犯错，D项符合语境。 appeared to follow suit”(另一方面，当音乐放接时，参与 4.C本段主要讲要认识到自己的优，点并列举出你的成就， 者的压力和焦虑水平就会降低，对心率的影响似乎也随 由空前一句“You have a job,earned your degree,nnd 之降低)，根据()n the other hand可推廝空格处内容应与 you got out of bed today,”可知，再小的成就也值得庆祝， 欢快的音乐和心率加快有关，这与G选项中“the more C顶符合语境。 cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were" 5.A根据空前的“list your imperfections"和“read these 相照应。故选G项。 words back to yourself”再结合空后内容可知，阅读描写 5,E考查主旨句，空格后说“But there is a whole range of 自己缺，点的词会使自己感到沮丧，A项符合语境。 other health issues that turning up the radio could be Passage 4 beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable" 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作 (但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有 交流中运用表情符号的好处， 益，这就是音乐如此有价值的原因)，固此本段讲的是音 l.D空前一句提到“1 n Asia,messaging platforms are 乐对身体总的好处，这与E选项“音乐对整体健康的影响 growing rapidly.”,空后一句提到“，.，76 percent of 令人印象深刻”相吻合。故选E项。 employees in some western countries are using emojis...".D Passage 2 项“这类平台的全球范围内流行起来"承上启下，故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一箭说明文，本文主要介绍了咸为好 2.A上文“Written communications can often read as cold 的演讲者的几个原则，脚注意和听众互动，在有小借误时应 and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling. 继续往下讲，不断练习等， keeping intention clear.”读到了在书面交流中使用表情 1G上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋：下文陈递了成 符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项杆合语境。 为演说家的原则：据此可以判所，空处起承上启下的作 3.G根据空前的“.，.employees can range from age22to 用，说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家，故G项 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in 正确。 2.A根据上文可知，很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把 communication style can be a challenge.”可知，在不同年 龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑 注意力放在“听众”身上，而不是“演讲”上；下文提到要把 战，G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的“bing 注意力放在“演讲”上，直接和你的听众变该，微你自己、 建立联系。据此可以判断，空处与上句构成转折关系，故 all work generations together"即挑战，呼应上文。故选G 项。 A项正确。 3.C根搭上文中的“So,don't stop speaking when you 4.B本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用，根据 make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one,."可知，当 空ì的“Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?”可知，此处涉及邮件交流中的语气， 你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此 可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无需道款，故 故达B。 项正确。 5.F根据空后的“，.and emoji can contribute directly to 4,B根据上文中的“Your goal is not to be a perfect publie that positive outcome.”可知，空处应该体现“that positive speaker..”可知，你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。 outcome”,也就是F选项中的“a happier workplace'”,F选 据此可知，空处与此对应，说明自己的目标是要成为高效 项特合语境，故选F。 的演说家，故选B项。 Passage 5 5,D根据全文结构可知，空处为该段的主题句：结合下文 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了乔近聚 中的“It's rare to hear someone say,'I wish that speaker 会的定义、可俗以及来源。 had spoken longer.'""Always make your presentation I.E本空是过渡句。结合空前一句"The party is喜chance just a bit shorter than anticipated,."可知，本段讲述的主 for friends and family to congratulate the person on the 要内客是使你的演讲短一些，故D项最能概括本段内容。 new home,"和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the Passage 3 new space with love and hopefully presents."可知，空处 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自 讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合 我接受的小技巧。 语境。 1.B由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它 2.B本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“，.。ago0d 似乎太困难，太追不可及。由空后一句“Here's a handful housewarming gift,,,or a plant,”可知，本段主要讲的是 of ways that will set you in the right direction."可知，空 带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，所以B项符合语境。 处指你应从哪儿开始，B项符合语境。 3C:本空是过渡句，上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物，空 2.F本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主 后讲的是聚会上没有很多食物，因此C项你也可以带食 要讲不要和他人对比，故F项（停止与他人作比较）符合 物或饮料捋合上下文语境，承上启下。 语境。 4.A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让 145 五年高考真题分类·英语 人们帮忙打开箱子不常见，选项A中this指代的是“help 15walk6 km with six litres of water..”可知，这所学校的 unpack boxes'”,所以A项符合语境。 孩子要体验取水的艰辛，10一15岁的孩子要提着6升水 5.G本空是过渡句。结合上文中的“bring firewood to a 走6千米，这与选项G中的“walk a long distance carrying new home as a gift”和空后一句"Now most homes have heavy bottles”相符，耍注意选项中的in this way通过这 central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.”可知， 种方式”是对上文的延仲。故选G项。 空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境 Passage 8 Passage 6 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者孤 对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义者相 独的童年经历，但也正是这段时光让绝学会阀读，制作各种 比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提 东西，亲近自然。 高个人生活质量的嘱大而有效的工具。 l,G结合上文中的“years of loneliness'”和空后的“His L,B根据上文“Sclf-talk is a constant stream of thoughts friends teased him about babysitting his sister,,.”可知， of a person,who is often unaware and uncertain of some “我”的哥哥不愿意跟“我”玩耍，故选G项。 events,phenomena,people,or even the person himself. 2.D上文提到了reading和read等，再结合下文提到的 (自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事 “fewer pictures”可推断，此处讲“我”喜欢看书中五颜六 件、现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及 色的图片，故选D项。 "Meanwhile,positive thinking can help to stop 3.A结合上文中的“Reading opened new worlds to me..” negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an 和第一段第一句可知，阅读让“我”沉浸在全新的世界里， issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对话， 使“我”不再感到孤独。本段着句与此对应，故选A项。 开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对 4.F根据上文中的“My mother also encouraged me to 自我对语进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思考可以有 make what I wanted.I tried making..”和下文的“to 助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自 make things with me'”可知，在母亲的鼓励下，“我”开始对 我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative self-talks可对 制作各种东西产生了兴趣，故选F项。 应到B选项中Negative self-talk。故B选项“消极的自言 5.E结合下文的“to spend time outside”及本段内容可知， 自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语境，故选B 孩段主要讲述了“我”的另一个习惯“待在户外”，故逃 2.D据后文“People who think positively demonstrate E项。 increased life spans.lower rates of depression and Passage 7 anxiety.better physical and psychological health. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水的重要 reduced risks of death from heart problems.Positive 性。当前世界上很多人喝不到干净的水，我们要珍惜水 thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with 资源。 problems and hardships..(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑都 L.A结合上文的“The human body is6O%water and we 和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低 need to drink lots of water,.”和下文的“use water to 积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和因难的能力)”由 make the plants grow""..we need water to produce this 此可知，后文提到了积极思考对人的益处，后文中People energy,”可知，第一段讲述了人类直接用水，而第二段讲 who think positively以及Positive thinking可对应到D 述了人类间接用水，故选A项。 选项中Positive thinking。枚D选项“积极思考对身心有 2.E结合下文的"That's around one in I0 people in the 几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D world.If we drink dirty water..”可知，此处讲述世界上 3.C根括后文“For example,researchers have found that 还有很多人缺少干净的饮用水，而这与E项中的“d0ot in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions. have clean water to drink"信息一致。选项中与下文的关 such as a natural disaster.positive thinking can provide a 键词people相呼应和选项中与上文的clean water相呼 sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(例如，研究 应。故选E项。 人员发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害， 3.D结合上文提到的“Also,in some countries children 积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种镜冲)”可知，后 walk many kilometres every day to get water.”和下文的 文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机 "Therefore,they don't have time to learn how to read or 时，保持冷静。故C选项“它帮助一个人在国难的情况下 write and don't get an education..”可知，在一些国家，孩 保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C, 子们为了取水需要花货大量的时间，因此不能上学。选 4.G根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend 项中的children和get water与上文相呼应，以及选项中 to treat every problem as a challenge.a chance for 的school与下文的read or write和get an education相呼 improvement of any kind,or as an opportunity for 应。故选D项。 personal growth.Pessimists.on the contrary.tend to 4.F根搭下文的“On this day every year,countries around perceive problems as a source of additional stress. the world hold events to educate people,."可知，下文具 思考的、有韧性的人领向于把每一个问题都看作是一个 体提到了每年这一天人们要微的事情，这是F项的进一 挑战，一个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相 步拓展，故达下项。 反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为颜外压力的来源)可 5,G结合上文的“，，，children between the ages of I0nd 知上文在将积极思考者与悲规主义者相比较，本句应承 146 参考答案 接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些 8.B钻合上文中描迷的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑 性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故 行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑 G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气候，即使 行比靠，直到飞往圣选戈拜访姐姐。故用dreamed。 是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。 complain“地怨”：approve“"同意”。 5.A根据上文“In conclusion,positive thinking is a 9.B根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a and improving the quality of one's life.It doesn't have ride”可知，作者去圣速戈挠姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者 anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual 去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用 refuses to notice a problem.(总之，积极思考是应对图难 borrowed l0.A由空后的“The roads there went through large 时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个 valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time" 人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任 知，那里的道路实过宽闭的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑 何关系》”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注 好几英里的上坡路：再结合下文的“about100·local" 意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也 bikers who were used to such roads'”可知，与当地那些 不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引 习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对 起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。 作者而言是一个问题，故用problem。principle“原则， Part Three完形填空 原理”。 题组一 11.D作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文 Passage 1 作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的国难，所 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一微人与微 以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战，故用 事—正确的生活态度 challenges。danger“危险，风险”：event“活动，比赛项 l,C上文中的"I've been motivated-一and demotivated-by 目”：opponent“"对手，竞争者” other folks'achievements all my life”提到作者会因为别 12.A由上文内客和下文的“by about100 local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路 人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,I started running'”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友高得了 的当地骑行者超过，故用passed。.convince“使确信，使 相信，使信服”：admire“饮佩，费赏”。 马拉松比赛，作者图此受到了激励。故用won。quit“退 13.D结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大 出” 约百人超过，作者受控了，国此骑行对作者来说就没有 2.A结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，国此应是开 那么有吸引力了，故用appealing。reliable“可信赖的，可 始定期跑步，故用regularly。silently'“悄悄地，静静地”； 依靠的”；convenient'“实用的，便利的”：famili铂r“热悉的， proudly“得意地，自豪地”。 常见到的，常听说的”。 3.D由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon" 14.B结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept..bemy 可知，作者通到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉 ov”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐 松比赛，周此她那时正在为之训练，故用training。 相信目标应是为自己而设的，固此作者成长了、成熟了， 4,C受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未 数用matured。 跑过的最长距离—l5英里。根据下文的“the pure 15.C综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均 oredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无脚，周此 受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说 其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是说，老实讲， 自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些 作希是讨厌跑l5英里的，故用hated,deserve“值得，应 目标都要是为自己而设的。故用goals。imit“限制”。 得”。 Passage 2 5.B作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我—个人经历一 作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前 外国人在意大利 作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小，故用achievement. 行文脉络：作者喜欢在法国旅游，但要安家的话，作者最喜 欢的境地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好，他们在作者 advantage'“有利条件，有利因素，优势”：achievement'“成 说意大利语的时侯鼓励作者，邻里之问相处也非常胞治，让 就，成特”：contribution"童缺”：influence"影响” 作者找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者，意大利丰富 6.D由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的，无聊的， 多样的美食也能让作者忘却生活中其他的不便。 国此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯 1.D此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked 一原因是后面有大狗在追赶，故用reason,.risk“危险，风 traveling in France"可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如 冷” 果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。 7.C由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot'”可知，作者 rent“租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等），出租”：settle“定 买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步 居，安家，解决”。 后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车，故用turned to。give 2.B报据下文中的“But every time I tried..,That up“放弃”；goon“继续”：deal with“处理”。 encouragement helped me to get through the language 147