专题14 完形填空（新高考15空）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 新高考15空完形填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年全国卷、浙江卷等真题及模拟题，主题聚焦人与自我、社会、自然，通过生活化故事传递正能量，精准匹配高考命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空（15空）|15篇/每篇30分|主题含故乡生活（2026全国一卷）、教师追梦（2026全国二卷）、健身老人（2025全国二卷）等；考点涉及动词辨析（如"value""trust"）、熟词生义及心理变化|情境真实，如向日葵农场创业（2026浙江1月卷）体现劳动价值；突出社会主义核心价值观，如陌生人互助（2024九省联考卷）；适配新高考15空题型，动词为核心拉分点|

专题14 完形填空（新高考15空）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 人与自我 （5年4考） 2026全国一卷---感念故乡小镇生活珍贵与美好； 2026全国二卷---教师重拾写作梦想； 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.价值导向平凡坚守、接纳自我、善意互助、劳动创业、传统文化 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.动词为核心拉分考点，侧重动作递进、心理变化、短语辨析。 5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2 人与社会 （5年5考） 2025全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活； 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士； 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车。 考点2 人与自然 （5年2考） 2026浙江1月卷--返乡创办向日葵观光农场创业 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链。 Passage 1 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B Passage 2 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C Passage 2 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C Passage 3 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 54. A 55. B 54. C 55. D Passage 1 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B Passage 3 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B Passage 4 【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. C54. B55. C Passage 1 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C Passage 2 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B Passage 3 【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. A46. B47. C48. C49. D50. A51. B52. A53. D54. D55. B Passage 4 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B Passage 2 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C Passage 4 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D Passage 6 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D Passage 7 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D Passage 8 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D Passage 9 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C Passage 10 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 完形填空（新高考15空）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 人与自我 （5年4考） 2026全国一卷---感念故乡小镇生活珍贵与美好； 2026全国二卷---教师重拾写作梦想； 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.价值导向平凡坚守、接纳自我、善意互助、劳动创业、传统文化 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.动词为核心拉分考点，侧重动作递进、心理变化、短语辨析。 5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2 人与社会 （5年5考） 2025全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活； 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士； 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车。 考点2 人与自然 （5年2考） 2026浙江1月卷--返乡创办向日葵观光农场创业 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链。 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 4 7 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the 41 world, which I perceived as a major 42 . After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43 to study teaching. Then came an afternoon that 44 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their 45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a 46 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . The boy replied with a 48 look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49 ?” I was struck speechless — he was 50 . Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own 52 seriously? On the basis of that 53 , I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 41. A. medical B. artistic C. scientific D. literary 42. A. subject B. problem C. event D. breakthrough 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 44. A. changed B. ruined C. revealed D. interrupted 45. A. hobbies B. families C. dreams D. lessons 46. A. writer B. teacher C. reporter D. publisher 47. A. kept B. left C. held D. took 48. A. satisfied B. guilty C. grateful D. disapproving 49. A. tried B. noticed C. asked D. waited 50. A. rude B. right C. shy D. silent 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 52. A. values B. imagination C. inspiration D. desires 53. A. cooperation B. conversation C. administration D. explanation 54. A. self-belief B. know-how C. brainstorming D. teamwork 55. A. remembered B. agreed C. managed D. hesitated Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option Passage 3 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 43 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 . “I 47 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 50 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 for agriculture, and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing Passage 3 （2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested Passage 4 （2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 , would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 44 . I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her. 50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 41. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 42. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 43. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 44. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 45. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 46. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 47. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 48. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 49. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 50. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 51. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 52. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 55. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met Passage 1 （2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests Passage 2 （2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified Passage 3 （2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested Passage 4 （2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive Passage 1 （2026·浙江·三模）True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring 1 , he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care. On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That’s when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True’s 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was 2 it all by himself. Dr. Amy 3 True’s case worker and learned he had six siblings (兄弟姐妹), none of whom were doing well. Few families were willing to offer a 4 home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n) 5 ? The answer was already in Amy’s heart. She was 6 a mom of six — three biological and three 7 . But she knew her family, and her heart, had 8 for one more. When Amy’s husband, Ryan, 9 True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old 10 the Beethe family. Something even more 11 followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids 12 . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their 13 and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney. The little boy 14 the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a 15 — and a heart full of love. 1．A．transplant B．surgery C．protection D．consultation 2．A．talking about B．looking for C．going through D．showing off 3．A．supported B．recognized C．contacted D．identified 4．A．comfortable B．peaceful C．spacious D．permanent 5．A．option B．assistant C．doctor D．witness 6．A．currently B．naturally C．unfortunately D．obviously 7．A．confused B．adopted C．abandoned D．ignored 8．A．plans B．excuses C．room D．responsibility 9．A．followed B．admired C．treated D．met 10．A．helped B．called C．joined D．respected 11．A．complicated B．remarkable C．interesting D．strange 12．A．amused B．calmed C．educated D．connected 13．A．door B．mouths C．hearts D．hospital 14．A．entered B．explored C．changed D．survived 15．A．dream B．family C．souvenir D．lesson Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more 1 . I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal (地热的) energy 2 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 3 , as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 4 of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 5 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 6 . Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to 7 along in complete silence. The only 8 came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people 9 us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 10 , I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 11 . I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 12 . Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were 13 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 14 properly, but the cheering crowd 15 that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 1．A．graceful B．courageous C．independent D．motivated 2．A．limited B．warmed C．related D．compared 3．A．order B．peace C．silence D．panic 4．A．miracle B．schedule C．distance D．duration 5．A．heat B．weather C．time D．length 6．A．chaos B．danger C．blackness D．difficulty 7．A．pound B．jump C．wander D．drive 8．A．surprise B．doubt C．relief D．chance 9．A．carried B．guided C．videoed D．cheered 10．A．take on B．show up C．break in D．stretch out 11．A．appointment B．experience C．transformation D．investment 12．A．fulfilling B．testing C．inspiring D．upsetting 13．A．slowing B．trying C．moving D．complaining 14．A．laps B．steps C．runners D．minutes 15．A．argued B．expected C．confirmed D．denied Passage 3 （2026·浙江·二模）It is not flesh and blood, but heart that makes us fathers and sons. — Friedrich von Schiller I built my life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow, was everything I 1 . Yet when my sons began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club. I wasn’t there for the game, but to 2 their world. The real change was my focus. I stopped seeing golf as a 3 and instead admired the view around the golf course. And a friend’s tip to play just 6 holes rather than 18 4 . Anyhow, it was to enjoy. This newfound 5 led me to Pops, my father-in-law. A man of few words and solid strength, he became my family after I lost my own. Sharing golf with him was my way of passing on a 6 . One day, he chose a 7 course. My schedule was full, but I agreed. The place was ordinary, my game poor. 8 , for one perfect moment, three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze. The memory would later feel like a silent 9 . When we reached the final hole, Pops 10 from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure. The sound of his head hitting the ground was a 11 I’ll never forget. Panic 12 me. It happened unbelievably fast. Lacking CPR training, My first-aid knowledge out of nowhere, an almost forgotten 13 flashed from a CNN news: chest compressions. I pressed, pounding with a 14 rhythm. A cough, then a breath. His hand squeezed mine in faint relief. He would live. The quality of life lies not in events, but in the meaning we 15 to them. I could have blamed myself for the remote location. But I choose to see this as a gift and we cherish every moment together now. 1．A．shaped B．resisted C．learned D．ignored 2．A．embrace B．conquer C．transform D．observe 3．A．distraction B．chore C．privilege D．duty 4．A．weighed me down B．got under my skin C．set me free D．put me in the wrong 5．A．passion B．peace C．method D．identity 6．A．message B．wisdom C．delight D．concept 7．A．rough B．private C．packed D．distant 8．A．Thus B．Yet C．Rather D．Soon 9．A．warning B．danger C．comfort D．reward 10．A．emerged B．run C．dashed D．arose 11．A．cheer B．melody C．whisper D．crash 12．A．seized B．rescued C．aroused D．reached 13．A．vision B．memory C．scheme D．clue 14．A．tense B．gentle C．desperate D．random 15．A．apply B．relate C．attach D．refer Passage 4 （25-26高三下·山东泰安·期中）My love of softball came from my mom. She was a great athlete, but never got the 1 to play on an organized team. That 2 the seed for my dream of a career in sports. After graduation, I 3 a job as a softball coach for the Sooners. In one of our first games, the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there. That 4 fired me up, urging me to build a team that was competitive, fearless, and persistent. Five 5 years later, we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title. But one 6 wasn’t enough. Defending our title the next year 7 me. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. Winning became 8 . Yet years passed without us 9 another national championship. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I 10 , ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved. When I got home, I 11 myself on the bed. Lying there, I thought about how my mum had 12 me — sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention. That’s what I could do for our players. I started making it a 13 to take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one, and to show that they were more than softball players and that I was more than just their coach. Slowly, we 14 — as a team, and I as a coach. I have rediscovered the 15 of playing the game — and, yes, winning. But winning means so much more when it isn’t everything. 1．A．ambition B．desire C．ability D．chance 2．A．harvested B．saved C．collected D．sowed 3．A．abandoned B．designed C．landed D．resigned 4．A．disrespect B．distrust C．disapproval D．dislike 5．A．refreshing B．tough C．leisurely D．routine 6．A．leadership B．companionship C．championship D．sportsmanship 7．A．rescued B．buried C．reminded D．consumed 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．pursuing B．missing C．defeating D．securing 10．A．broke down B．broke out C．calmed down D．ran out 11．A．flew B．enjoyed C．threw D．rested 12．A．commented B．praised C．rewarded D．coached 13．A．choice B．decision C．promise D．point 14．A．collaborated B．survived C．relieved D．grew 15．A．joy B．benefit C．pride D．purpose Passage 5 （25-26高三上·山西太原·期末）One morning, Li Ming walked into a small café near his school. He noticed an old man sitting by the window, 1 a cup of coffee quietly. The café was 2 but warm, with soft music playing in the background. Li Ming sat down next to him and saw the old man 3 a book with many handwritten notes on the pages. It looked like the book was very important to him. Li Ming asked politely, “ 4 kind of book is that?” The old man closed the book and said, “It’s my diary. I’ve kept it for over 40 years and it’s my most precious 5 .” “Why do you write it every day?” Li Ming wondered. The old man 6 and replied, “I write down the small happy things in life. It makes me feel grateful every day.” This short talk gave Li Ming a great 7 . He learned that 8 you slow down and notice life’s small moments, you will find more joy around you. Now, how does Li Ming live his daily life? In a 9 with his classmates, he said, “I always 10 a few minutes every morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for. It can be a kind word from a teacher or a smile from a friend. This small act makes my whole day 11 .” So, when his friends say he is always in a good mood, he 12 tells them, “It’s all about noticing the little things.” And it’s true for him. This story teaches us 13 valuable lessons: being thankful, being calm, and cherishing small moments. Being 14 means you never take the kind things in life for granted. Being calm helps you face difficulties better. Cherishing small moments helps you 15 the beauty in everyday life. Then just like the old man and Li Ming, you can always find joy in your life. 1．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．carrying 2．A．new B．small C．noisy D．bright 3．A．looking at B．talking about C．waiting for D．paying for 4．A．Which B．How C．Whose D．What 5．A．gift B．lesson C．treasure D．memory 6．A．nodded B．smiled C．shouted D．worried 7．A．surprise B．idea C．chance D．problem 8．A．if B．because C．though D．until 9．A．game B．trip C．talk D．test 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 11．A．busier B．happier C．harder D．longer 12．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 13．A．two B．three C．four D．five 14．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．honest 15．A．create B．miss C．hide D．find Passage 6 （2026·广东·模拟预测）Looking back, I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my mother. In high school, the 1 from friends that I was “just like her” was a hurtful accusation. I’d 2 a sort of hate montage (回忆片段): Mom shouting in my face or 3 me with organizing my messy desk. Viewing her as a source of 4 , I promised never to follow in her footsteps. However, going away to college helped me realize that everything I once held against her was actually done out of an intense 5 for me. My parents 6 packed me off to Scotland, respecting my desires and 7 enough to let me go. Far from home, I realized I wasn’t calling my mother because I had to, but because I 8 to. Beyond being practical and caring, she was surprisingly 9 . I even began to 10 how her work ethic had ensured my college fund. Now, as I work to become a writer, I 11 more and more of my mother in me. We share the same voice, a similar sense of humor, and a pressing need for self-improvement. Looking at her life full of 12 , I’ve come to believe that if I turn out just like her, I will be truly 13 . True growth is not about 14 family traits (特质), but learning to 15 the hidden love they house. 1．A．advice B．response C．request D．comment 2．A．experience B．imagine C．dismiss D．analyze 3．A．encouraging B．assisting C．bothering D．interrupting 4．A．power B．guilt C．trouble D．comfort 5．A．respect B．love C．sympathy D．curiosity 6．A．unhesitatingly B．deliberately C．impatiently D．cruelly 7．A．privacy B．independence C．creativity D．dedication 8．A．promised B．agreed C．happened D．wanted 9．A．fun B．confident C．honest D．modest 10．A．explain B．prove C．examine D．appreciate 11．A．deny B．miss C．see D．ignore 12．A．success B．adventures C．possibilities D．freedom 13．A．regretful B．lucky C．brave D．ashamed 14．A．approving of B．escaping from C．holding onto D．laughing at 15．A．share B．convey C．define D．treasure Passage 7 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1 me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted 6 . However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8 to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12 before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 1．A．cost B．taught C．missed D．attracted 2．A．right B．circle C．beauty D．purpose 3．A．forced B．promised C．convinced D．warned 4．A．confused B．delighted C．relieved D．depressed 5．A．stuck B．worked C．changed D．mattered 6．A．helper B．investor C．visitor D．companion 7．A．bully B．follow C．accept D．ignore 8．A．shock B．comfort C．advantage D．threat 9．A．peacefully B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedly 10．A．give up B．put aside C．get through D．reflect on 11．A．presence B．anger C．guidance D．passion 12．A．illnesses B．deaths C．troubles D．attacks 13．A．curing B．training C．loving D．displaying 14．A．sad B．patient C．lonely D．prepared 15．A．treatment B．competition C．secret D．connection Passage 8 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1 me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted 6 . However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8 to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12 before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 1．A．cost B．taught C．missed D．attracted 2．A．right B．circle C．beauty D．purpose 3．A．forced B．promised C．convinced D．warned 4．A．confused B．delighted C．relieved D．depressed 5．A．stuck B．worked C．changed D．mattered 6．A．helper B．investor C．visitor D．companion 7．A．bully B．follow C．accept D．ignore 8．A．shock B．comfort C．advantage D．threat 9．A．peacefully B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedly 10．A．give up B．put aside C．get through D．reflect on 11．A．presence B．anger C．guidance D．passion 12．A．illnesses B．deaths C．troubles D．attacks 13．A．curing B．training C．loving D．displaying 14．A．sad B．patient C．lonely D．prepared 15．A．treatment B．competition C．secret D．connection Passage 9 （2026·重庆·模拟预测）Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire 1 Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers. She felt a profound sense of 2 . Amidst the ashes, a 3 of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, 4 an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires. Shortly, 5 started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and 6 , hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber, who completed the 7 in just three days. Targos says she will 8 be grateful to Heber. For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It 9 the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly 10 . Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also 11 , received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff 12 what he was. Heber’s painting, which looked so 13 as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future. He plans to 14 it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of 15 . For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 1．A．struck B．abandoned C．approached D．shook 2．A．amazement B．loss C．fright D．pride 3．A．chain B．proposal C．gesture D．result 4．A．searched B．found C．rejected D．posted 5．A．requests B．permissions C．warnings D．reminders 6．A．turned away B．reached out C．broke down D．gave up 7．A．piece B．photo C．essay D．letter 8．A．permanently B．occasionally C．barely D．randomly 9．A．means B．connects C．reveals D．describes 10．A．worthless B．relaxing C．priceless D．puzzling 11．A．flooded B．swallowed C．inspected D．rented 12．A．denied B．honored C．evaluated D．represented 13．A．futuristic B．realistic C．abstract D．sharp 14．A．frame B．purchase C．hide D．advertise 15．A．loneliness B．happiness C．darkness D．wellness Passage 10 （2026·四川成都·模拟预测）I was a college student then, on my way to student teaching at a high school in an extremely old car. To call it weak would be a 1 . It had failed me many times before, and my dad spent hours attempting to mend it. 2 , it burned oil, backfired, and ate up oil. It suffered flat tires so frequently that I had a jack (千斤顶), a crowbar, and a (n) 3 in my trunk ready to go. It was all I could 4 on my budget, so I prayed every trip that it would 5 enough to reach my destination. On the highway, I 6 a car over on the opposite side. An elderly lady stood helplessly beside it, clearly at a loss what to do. I knew I risked being late for my teaching duty, but I decided to turn back and 7 . Before I arrived, however, two pickup trucks had already stopped. One man was 8 up the vehicle, while another stayed with the lady, holding her hand as if he were her own grandson. I 9 , pulled up, and asked if I could be of any assistance. The lady smiled and politely declined, saying “No, thanks, dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 10 it.” I waved, drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane and noticed that there was a smile on my face and a 11 in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many good people out there. 12 this reminds me that: Faith is not what we declare, but what we do. Love is not what we feel, but how we 13 . May all of our days be filled with 14 of kindness. May you always serve as a 15 person and a wonderful child of the world. 1．A．joke B．fantasy C．understatement D．illusion 2．A．Furthermore B．Hence C．Namely D．Still 3．A．device B．spare C．tool D．accessory 4．A．endure B．repair C．afford D．own 5．A．stand B．last C．wait D．stay 6．A．watched B．overlooked C．spotted D．observed 7．A．assist B．observe C．serve D．comfort 8．A．bringing B．pushing C．jacking D．lifting 9．A．accelerated B．slowed C．stopped D．hesitated 10．A．making B．handling C．seizing D．witnessing 11．A．warmth B．pride C．relief D．contentment 12．A．Setting off B．Reflecting on C．Bringing about D．Working out 13．A．pray B．behave C．reply D．perceive 14．A．regulations B．forms C．signs D．acts 15．A．considerable B．humble C．courageous D．empathetic 试卷第1页，共3页 6 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 完形填空（新高考15空）（全国通用） 考点分类 五年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点1 人与自我 （5年4考） 2026全国一卷---感念故乡小镇生活珍贵与美好； 2026全国二卷---教师重拾写作梦想； 2025全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐； 2024新课标I卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行。 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然”。 2.价值导向平凡坚守、接纳自我、善意互助、劳动创业、传统文化 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。 4.动词为核心拉分考点，侧重动作递进、心理变化、短语辨析。 5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。 考点2 人与社会 （5年5考） 2025全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑； 2025浙江1月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台； 2024新课标II卷—定居意大利的生活； 2024浙江1月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士； 2024九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车。 考点2 人与自然 （5年2考） 2026浙江1月卷--返乡创办向日葵观光农场创业 2025八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链。 Passage 1 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The 43 were never-ending. I was a 44 in their eyes. As I grow older, I'm more and more 45 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 4 7 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 49 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50 of your family. Much of this 51 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your 52 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 53 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 41. A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 42. A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 43. A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 44. A. success B. victim C. novelty D. problem 45. A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 46. A. dream B. lie C. hear D. complain 47. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 48. A. touring B. changing C. leaving D. protecting 49. A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 50. A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 51. A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 52. A. findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。 41.考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy幻想；B. prejudice偏见；C. realization领悟、认知；D. expectation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。 42.考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。 43.考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问题。 44.考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。 45.考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。 46.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。 47.考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。 48.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 49.考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。 50.考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。 51考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。 52.考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。 53.考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 54考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。 55.考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 Passage 2 （2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the 41 world, which I perceived as a major 42 . After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43 to study teaching. Then came an afternoon that 44 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their 45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a 46 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . The boy replied with a 48 look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49 ?” I was struck speechless — he was 50 . Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own 52 seriously? On the basis of that 53 , I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 41. A. medical B. artistic C. scientific D. literary 42. A. subject B. problem C. event D. breakthrough 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 44. A. changed B. ruined C. revealed D. interrupted 45. A. hobbies B. families C. dreams D. lessons 46. A. writer B. teacher C. reporter D. publisher 47. A. kept B. left C. held D. took 48. A. satisfied B. guilty C. grateful D. disapproving 49. A. tried B. noticed C. asked D. waited 50. A. rude B. right C. shy D. silent 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 52. A. values B. imagination C. inspiration D. desires 53. A. cooperation B. conversation C. administration D. explanation 54. A. self-belief B. know-how C. brainstorming D. teamwork 55. A. remembered B. agreed C. managed D. hesitated 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天赋，放弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问点醒了她，最终重拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。 41.考查形容词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. medical医学的；B. artistic艺术的；C. scientific科学的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“I never thought I could be a writer”可知，此处对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与文学界没有关联的家庭。 42.考查名词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. subject科目；B. problem问题、困境；C. event事件；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I didn’t come from a family connected to the world”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对想当作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。 43.考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside让位；B. got up起床；C. went off转向、动身去做；D. turned back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn’t for me”以及下文“study teaching”可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。 44.考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“I applied to go back to university and study creative writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。 45.考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A. hobbies爱好；B. families家人；C. dreams梦想；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。 46.考查名词。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一直都想当一名老师吗？”A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. reporter记者；D. publisher出版商。根据上文“I was teaching poetry”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以孩子追问是否一直都想当老师。 47.考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept保持；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. took拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。 48.考查形容词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. satisfied满意的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. disapproving不赞同的。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指男孩发现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因此露出了不赞同的神情。 49.考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. tried尝试；B. noticed注意；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。根据语境以及上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现写作梦想。 50.考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞——他说得对。A. rude粗鲁的；B. right正确的；C. shy害羞的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指作者内心认可了男孩提出的观点。 51.考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was___________. ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。 52.考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. values价值观；B. imagination想象力；C. inspiration灵感；D. desires渴望、心愿。根据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。 53.考查名词。句意：基于那次交谈，我申请重返大学学习创意写作。A. cooperation合作；B. conversation对话、交谈；C. administration管理；D. explanation解释。结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a question”可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对话改变了她。 54.考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A. self-belief自信；B. know-how专业技能；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因此深知自信的重要性。 55.考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.” 意为“设法做成某事”。 Passage 2 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  45  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   49   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 43 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 . “I 47 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 50 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 53 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 for agriculture, and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 47. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 48. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 49. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 50. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 51. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 54. A 55. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望，dreams符合语境。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展，career符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业，hire符合语境。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法，idea符合语境。故选B项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽，take root符合语境。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划，proposed符合语境。故选A项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的，refused符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态，Admittedly符合语境。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地，destinations符合语境。故选D项。 52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场，let alone符合语境。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活，leave符合语境。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境，符合要求。故选D项。 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 【解析】 41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for food等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction指的是烹饪（cooking）。 42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。 43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每周到Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。 44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收费（charges）。 45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体现。 46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等信息可推断，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。 47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新人。 48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。 49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐的菜肴。 50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom 可知，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro在家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。 51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。 52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise符合语境。 53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event可知，有时要花数天时间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。 54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro在家筹备（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。 55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。 Passage 4 （2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 , would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 44 . I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her. 50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset. 41. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 42. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 43. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 44. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 45. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 46. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 47. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 48. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 49. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 50. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 51. A. sea B. tree C. pair D. group 52. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 55. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. C54. B55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her __47___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___54___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___41___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。 47.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace, ___52___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___44___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace, ___52___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace, ___52___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。 Passage 1 （2024·新课标I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got　52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever　55　I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2024·新课标II卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 Passage 3 （2024·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 【解析】 41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for food等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction指的是烹饪（cooking）。 42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。 43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每周到Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。 44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收费（charges）。 45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体现。 46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等信息可推断，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。 47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新人。 48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。 49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐的菜肴。 50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom 可知，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro在家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。 51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。 52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise符合语境。 53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event可知，有时要花数天时间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。 54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro在家筹备（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。 55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。 Passage 4 （2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 42.考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D. housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A. unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 Passage 1 （2026·浙江·三模）True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring 1 , he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care. On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That’s when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True’s 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was 2 it all by himself. Dr. Amy 3 True’s case worker and learned he had six siblings (兄弟姐妹), none of whom were doing well. Few families were willing to offer a 4 home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n) 5 ? The answer was already in Amy’s heart. She was 6 a mom of six — three biological and three 7 . But she knew her family, and her heart, had 8 for one more. When Amy’s husband, Ryan, 9 True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old 10 the Beethe family. Something even more 11 followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids 12 . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their 13 and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney. The little boy 14 the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a 15 — and a heart full of love. 1．A．transplant B．surgery C．protection D．consultation 2．A．talking about B．looking for C．going through D．showing off 3．A．supported B．recognized C．contacted D．identified 4．A．comfortable B．peaceful C．spacious D．permanent 5．A．option B．assistant C．doctor D．witness 6．A．currently B．naturally C．unfortunately D．obviously 7．A．confused B．adopted C．abandoned D．ignored 8．A．plans B．excuses C．room D．responsibility 9．A．followed B．admired C．treated D．met 10．A．helped B．called C．joined D．respected 11．A．complicated B．remarkable C．interesting D．strange 12．A．amused B．calmed C．educated D．connected 13．A．door B．mouths C．hearts D．hospital 14．A．entered B．explored C．changed D．survived 15．A．dream B．family C．souvenir D．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了四岁的男孩True因心脏病独自住院手术，医生Amy得知他还有六个兄弟姐妹后，决定收养他，并动员亲友把其余孩子也分别收养。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：他生来就患有心脏病，需要做手术，他早年是在寄养家庭度过的。A. transplant移植；B. surgery手术；C. protection保护；D. consultation咨询。根据后文“On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself.”可知，他独自去做手术，因此他患有心脏病，需要做手术。 2．考查动词短语。句意：True长达7小时的手术让Amy一直惦记着那个独自经历这一切的可爱孩子。A. talking about谈论；B. looking for寻找；C. going through经历；D. showing off炫耀。根据前文“True was admitted for the surgery by himself”可知，True自己一个人去接受这个手术，故他是独自经历这一切的。 3．考查动词。句意：Amy医生联系了True的社工，得知他有六个兄弟姐妹，没有一个过得很好。A. supported支持；B. recognized认出；C. contacted联系；D. identified确认。根据后文“learned he had six siblings”可知，他从社工那里了解到True有六个兄弟姐妹，因此她需要先联系社工才能了解到这一信息。 4．考查形容词。句意：考虑到True复杂的医疗需求，很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。A. comfortable舒适的；B. peaceful平静的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care.”可知，住在寄宿家庭，且鉴于他生病这一事实，因此很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。 5．考查名词。句意：然后社工问Amy：你是一个选择吗？A. option选择；B. assistant助理；C. doctor医生；D. witness证人。根据后文“The answer was already in Amy’s heart.”以及“When Amy’s husband, Ryan, True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old the Beethe family.”可知，答案已经在Amy心中，且后文提到她和她的丈夫收养了True，故此处指社工问“你是一个选择吗？”,即“你可以给他提供一个永久的家吗？” 6．考查副词。句意：答案已经在Amy心中。她目前是六个孩子的母亲——三个亲生的，三个收养的。A. currently目前；B. naturally自然地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“But she knew her family, and her heart, had for one more.”中的转折可推知，此处介绍的是她目前的状态——目前她是六个孩子的母亲。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。A. confused困惑的；B. adopted收养的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. ignored被忽视的。根据前文“a mom of six — three biological”可知，六个孩子，三个是亲生的，那相对应的，另外三个就是收养的。 8．考查名词。句意：但她知道，她的家庭和她的心，还有空间再容纳一个孩子。A. plans计划；B. excuses借口；C. room空间；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，后文提到Amy和她的丈夫又一次收养了True的姐姐Laney，故此处指他们愿意收养True，因此尽管Amy已经有六个孩子，但她的家庭和她的心仍然有空间再容纳一个孩子。 9．考查动词。句意：当Amy的丈夫Ryan在医院见到True时，他立刻喜欢上了他——因此这个4岁的孩子加入了Beethe一家。A. followed跟随；B. admired钦佩；C. treated治疗；D. met遇见。根据后文“he immediately fell in love with him”可知，Ryan立刻喜欢上了True，因此是当Ryan在医院见到True的时候，第一眼就喜欢上了他。 10．考查动词。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. called打电话；C. joined加入；D. respected尊重。根据后文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，后文提到Amy和她的丈夫又一次收养了True的姐姐Laney，故此处指他们收养了True，因此True成为了这个家庭的一员，加入了这个家庭。 11．考查形容词。句意：更了不起的事情随之而来。A. complicated复杂的；B. remarkable了不起的，非凡的；C. interesting有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，Amy将True的所有兄弟姐妹都安排到亲友家收养，这是非常了不起的。 12．考查动词。句意：Beethe一家意识到True和他的兄弟姐妹们关系非常亲密，所以Amy设法为他们寻找寄养家庭，让孩子们保持联系。A. amused使开心；B. calmed使平静；C. educated教育；D. connected使有联系。根据上文“The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings”可知，True和他的兄弟姐妹们关系非常亲密，因此要保持联系。 13．考查名词。句意：Amy的姐姐收养了一个女孩，她嫂子的家庭收养了另一个，一个同事又收养了两个，Amy和Ryan再次敞开心扉和家门，收养了True的妹妹Laney。A. door门；B. mouths嘴；C. hearts心；D. hospital医院。根据上文“her heart, had for one more.”可知，此处指敞开心扉，又收养了True的妹妹Laney。 14．考查动词。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院做心脏手术，但他离开时拥有了一个家庭——以及一颗充满爱的心。A. entered进入；B. explored探索；C. changed改变；D. survived幸存。根据第一段“True was admitted for the surgery by himself.”中的“admitted”可知，此处指进入医院接受手术。 15．考查名词。 句意同上。A. dream梦想；B. family家庭；C. souvenir纪念品；D. lesson教训。根据前文“and the 4-year-old the Beethe family”可知，Amy和她的丈夫收养了这个小男孩，因此他来医院的时候是独自一人，离开的时候却拥有了一个家庭。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more 1 . I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal (地热的) energy 2 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 3 , as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 4 of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 5 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 6 . Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to 7 along in complete silence. The only 8 came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people 9 us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 10 , I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 11 . I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 12 . Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were 13 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 14 properly, but the cheering crowd 15 that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 1．A．graceful B．courageous C．independent D．motivated 2．A．limited B．warmed C．related D．compared 3．A．order B．peace C．silence D．panic 4．A．miracle B．schedule C．distance D．duration 5．A．heat B．weather C．time D．length 6．A．chaos B．danger C．blackness D．difficulty 7．A．pound B．jump C．wander D．drive 8．A．surprise B．doubt C．relief D．chance 9．A．carried B．guided C．videoed D．cheered 10．A．take on B．show up C．break in D．stretch out 11．A．appointment B．experience C．transformation D．investment 12．A．fulfilling B．testing C．inspiring D．upsetting 13．A．slowing B．trying C．moving D．complaining 14．A．laps B．steps C．runners D．minutes 15．A．argued B．expected C．confirmed D．denied 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在瑞典锌矿中跑马拉松的独特经历，最终获得第一名的故事。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这没有让我退缩，反而让我更有动力。A. graceful优雅的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. motivated积极的、有动力的。根据前文“Running has always been a passion of mine.”以及“Rather than putting me off”可知，作者本来就热爱跑步，矿山马拉松没有劝退作者，反而让作者更有动力。 2．考查动词。句意：我原以为会很冷，但地热能使周围环境的温度升到了约24℃。A. limited限制；B. warmed变暖；C. related联系；D. compared比较。根据后文“the surroundings to about 24℃”可知，地热能起到了加热作用。 3．考查名词。句意：由于健康和安全规定不允许戴耳机，我们也必须在寂静中奔跑。A. order秩序；B. peace和平；C. silence寂静；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“complete silence”及禁止耳机的规定可知，此处指在安静的环境中跑步。 4．考查名词。句意：为了凑够全程马拉松的距离，我们要跑到尽头再折返11次。A. miracle奇迹；B. schedule日程；C. distance距离；D. duration持续时间。根据后文“a full marathon”可知，这里指的是路程长度，需要往返11次才能凑够完整马拉松的距离。 5．考查名词。句意：有人提醒过我们要注意隧道的温度，但我没想到它会这么黑。A. heat热量；B. weather天气；C. time时间；D. length长度。根据后文“how dark the tunnel would be”及前文“the surroundings to about 24℃”可知，有人提醒过隧道里的温度，但是作者没想到会这么黑。 6．考查名词。句意：除了头灯照出的几英尺光亮外，剩下的全是漆黑一片。A. chaos混乱；B. danger危险；C. blackness漆黑；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be”可知，隧道非常黑，头灯只能照到几英尺，照不到的地方全是漆黑。 7．考查动词。句意：通常我会高唱埃米纳姆的歌来分散注意力，所以在彻底的寂静中奔跑感觉很奇怪。A. pound连续重击，咚咚地走；B. jump跳；C. wander徘徊；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“along in complete silence”可知，在寂静的隧道中长跑，脚步发出声音，咚咚地跑。 8．考查名词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. doubt怀疑；C. relief宽慰、慰藉；D. chance机会。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，全程黑暗安静，只有经过起点的时候才有人们为运动员加油、欢呼，而欢呼能带来精神上的慰藉。 9．考查动词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. carried携带；B. guided引导；C. videoed录像；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，人群在为选手加油欢呼。 10．考查动词短语。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次千载难逢的经历。A. take on承担；B. show up出现；C. break in闯入；D. stretch out伸展。根据后文“concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other”可知，这里指比赛开始运动员们开始跑起来的动作，stretch out​“伸展，延伸”，这里指身体伸展、迈步向前。 11．考查名词。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次千载难逢的经历。A. appointment约会；B. experience经历；C. transformation转变；D. investment投资。根据前文“once-in-a-lifetime”可知，特殊的矿井马拉松是难得的人生体验。 12．考查形容词。句意：前20英里还不算太糟，但最后6英里非常考验人。A. fulfilling令人满足的；B. testing考验人的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据后文“Hours of running had churned up the floors”可知，最后阶段很难熬，是对体能的考验。 13．考查动词。句意：临近终点时，我意识到其他人在减速，而我还有余力。A. slowing减速；B. trying尝试；C. moving移动；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“while I still had a bit left in the tank”可知，其他人累了在变慢，而作者还有力气，还可以坚持。 14．考查名词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。A. laps(跑道等的)圈；B. steps步数；C. runners跑者；D. minutes分钟。根据前文“run to the end and back 11 times”可知，赛事需要往返跑11次凑距离，每一次往返就是一圈（lap），作者不确定自己有没有数对圈数。 15．考查动词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。A. argued争论；B. expected期望；C. confirmed证实；D. denied否认。根据前文“the cheering crowd”及比赛结果可知，作者自己不确定跑的圈数对不对，人群的反应确认作者已经跑完全程，并获得冠军。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江·二模）It is not flesh and blood, but heart that makes us fathers and sons. — Friedrich von Schiller I built my life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow, was everything I 1 . Yet when my sons began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club. I wasn’t there for the game, but to 2 their world. The real change was my focus. I stopped seeing golf as a 3 and instead admired the view around the golf course. And a friend’s tip to play just 6 holes rather than 18 4 . Anyhow, it was to enjoy. This newfound 5 led me to Pops, my father-in-law. A man of few words and solid strength, he became my family after I lost my own. Sharing golf with him was my way of passing on a 6 . One day, he chose a 7 course. My schedule was full, but I agreed. The place was ordinary, my game poor. 8 , for one perfect moment, three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze. The memory would later feel like a silent 9 . When we reached the final hole, Pops 10 from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure. The sound of his head hitting the ground was a 11 I’ll never forget. Panic 12 me. It happened unbelievably fast. Lacking CPR training, My first-aid knowledge out of nowhere, an almost forgotten 13 flashed from a CNN news: chest compressions. I pressed, pounding with a 14 rhythm. A cough, then a breath. His hand squeezed mine in faint relief. He would live. The quality of life lies not in events, but in the meaning we 15 to them. I could have blamed myself for the remote location. But I choose to see this as a gift and we cherish every moment together now. 1．A．shaped B．resisted C．learned D．ignored 2．A．embrace B．conquer C．transform D．observe 3．A．distraction B．chore C．privilege D．duty 4．A．weighed me down B．got under my skin C．set me free D．put me in the wrong 5．A．passion B．peace C．method D．identity 6．A．message B．wisdom C．delight D．concept 7．A．rough B．private C．packed D．distant 8．A．Thus B．Yet C．Rather D．Soon 9．A．warning B．danger C．comfort D．reward 10．A．emerged B．run C．dashed D．arose 11．A．cheer B．melody C．whisper D．crash 12．A．seized B．rescued C．aroused D．reached 13．A．vision B．memory C．scheme D．clue 14．A．tense B．gentle C．desperate D．random 15．A．apply B．relate C．attach D．refer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】文章讲述原本热衷速度运动、抵触高尔夫的作者，因儿子接触高尔夫慢慢爱上这项运动，和岳父打球途中岳父突发心衰，作者凭借残存记忆实施胸外按压救下岳父，最终感悟：生命的质量不在于事情本身，而在于我们赋予事情的意义。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：我一生钟爱速度 —— 快艇、跑车。节奏缓慢的高尔夫，是我曾经抗拒的事物。A. shaped塑造；B. resisted抗拒、抵触；C. learned学习；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“I built my life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow” 可知作者一生偏爱高速事物，高尔夫节奏缓慢，因此从前抵触高尔夫。 2．考查动词。句意：我不是为了打球，而是想要融入他们的世界。A. embrace接纳、融入；B. conquer征服；C. transform改变；D. observe观察。根据前文“when my sons began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club”可知，儿子开始打高尔夫，作者被打动拿起球杆，目的是走进孩子的世界。 3．考查名词。句意：我不再把高尔夫看作一项任务，转而欣赏球场四周的风景。A. distraction分心的事；B. chore琐事；C. privilege特权；D. duty责任。根据前文“when my sons began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club”及后文“instead admired the view around the golf course”可知，作者心态转变开始欣赏风景，不再将打球视作陪孩子的责任。 4．考查动词短语。句意：一位朋友建议只打6洞而非18洞，这让我解脱了。A. weighed me down压得我疲惫；B. got under my skin惹恼我；C. set me free使我解脱；D. put me in the wrong冤枉我。根据后文“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，打球变为享受，少打洞数的建议卸下负担、让作者放松。 5．考查名词。句意：这份新获得的内心安宁，指引我和岳父Pops一同打球。A. passion热爱；B. peace平和、安宁；C. method方法；D. identity身份。根据前文“instead admired the view around the golf course”及“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，作者放下打球负担、享受球场风光，收获内心平静，这份平和促使他和岳父打球。 6．考查名词。句意：和他一同打高尔夫，是我传递快乐的方式。A. message信息；B. wisdom智慧；C. delight愉悦、快乐；D. concept概念。根据前文“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，作者从高尔夫收获美好心境，陪伴岳父打球是传递这份快乐。 7．考查形容词。句意：某天，他挑选了一处偏远的球场。A. rough崎岖的；B. private私人的；C. packed拥挤的；D. distant遥远的、偏僻的。根据后文“I could have blamed myself for the remote location”中remote location对应球场偏远。 8．考查连词。句意：场地平平无奇，我的球技也很糟糕。然而在某个美好的瞬间，三只鹿从林间走出，吸引了我们的目光。A. Thus因此；B. Yet然而；C. Rather反而；D. Soon很快。根据前文“The place was ordinary, my game poor”及后文“three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze”可知，球场、球技不尽人意，偶遇小鹿却是美好瞬间，存在转折关系。 9．考查名词。句意：这段回忆后来如同无声的警示。A. warning警示；B. danger危险；C. comfort慰藉；D. reward馈赠。根据后文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure”可知，小鹿现身的美好过后，岳父突发心脏病倒地，这段美好往事变成事前无声的提醒。 10．考查动词。句意：打到最后一洞时，Pops从高尔夫球车上起身，随即像大树一样轰然倒下：心力衰竭。A. emerged浮现；B. run奔跑；C. dashed猛冲；D. arose起身、站起来。根据后文“then fell like a tree”可知，Pops从车上站起来，然后摔倒。 11．考查名词。句意：他头部撞击地面的闷响，是我永生难忘的撞击声。A. cheer欢呼；B. melody旋律；C. whisper低语；D. crash撞击声。根据前文“his head hitting the ground”可知， 头部磕在地上，发出撞击的声响。 12．考查动词。句意：恐慌瞬间攫住了我。A. seized攫住、席卷；B. rescued营救；C. aroused唤醒；D. reached到达。根据前文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure”可知，岳父突然倒地，惊慌瞬间笼罩作者。 13．考查名词。句意：我没有心肺复苏培训经历，急救知识匮乏，一段早已淡忘的新闻记忆突然闪过脑海：胸外按压。A. vision幻象；B. memory记忆；C. scheme方案；D. clue线索。根据前文“almost forgotten”及后文“a CNN news”可知， 几乎遗忘、来自CNN新闻，是过往留存的记忆。 14．考查形容词。句意：我按压胸口，带着拼命慌乱的节奏。A. tense紧绷的；B. gentle轻柔的；C. desperate绝望的，拼命的；D. random随意的。根据前文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure”可知，岳父突发心衰性命垂危，作者情急之下拼命按压，节奏急迫慌乱。 15．考查动词。句意：生命的质量不在于发生的事，而在于我们赋予这些事的意义。A. apply应用；B. relate联系；C. attach附上、赋予；D. refer参考。根据后文“I choose to see this as a gift”可知， 作者将意外视作馈赠，是为这件事赋予独特含义，固定搭配attach meaning to sth.表示“给某事赋予意义”。 Passage 4 （25-26高三下·山东泰安·期中）My love of softball came from my mom. She was a great athlete, but never got the 1 to play on an organized team. That 2 the seed for my dream of a career in sports. After graduation, I 3 a job as a softball coach for the Sooners. In one of our first games, the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there. That 4 fired me up, urging me to build a team that was competitive, fearless, and persistent. Five 5 years later, we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title. But one 6 wasn’t enough. Defending our title the next year 7 me. I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder. Winning became 8 . Yet years passed without us 9 another national championship. After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season, I 10 , ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved. When I got home, I 11 myself on the bed. Lying there, I thought about how my mum had 12 me — sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention. That’s what I could do for our players. I started making it a 13 to take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one, and to show that they were more than softball players and that I was more than just their coach. Slowly, we 14 — as a team, and I as a coach. I have rediscovered the 15 of playing the game — and, yes, winning. But winning means so much more when it isn’t everything. 1．A．ambition B．desire C．ability D．chance 2．A．harvested B．saved C．collected D．sowed 3．A．abandoned B．designed C．landed D．resigned 4．A．disrespect B．distrust C．disapproval D．dislike 5．A．refreshing B．tough C．leisurely D．routine 6．A．leadership B．companionship C．championship D．sportsmanship 7．A．rescued B．buried C．reminded D．consumed 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．pursuing B．missing C．defeating D．securing 10．A．broke down B．broke out C．calmed down D．ran out 11．A．flew B．enjoyed C．threw D．rested 12．A．commented B．praised C．rewarded D．coached 13．A．choice B．decision C．promise D．point 14．A．collaborated B．survived C．relieved D．grew 15．A．joy B．benefit C．pride D．purpose 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】主要介绍的是作者受母亲影响热爱垒球，成为教练后经历波折，最终重新找回比赛乐趣的历程。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：她是一名出色的运动员，但从未有机会在一支有组织的球队中打球。A. ambition野心；B. desire渴望；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。根据“but”表转折，可知，虽有能力却没机会在有组织的球队打球。 2．考查动词。句意：这为我从事体育事业的梦想播下了种子。A. harvested收获；B. saved拯救；C. collected收集；D. sowed播种。根据后文“the seed for my dream of a career in sports”可知，母亲的经历使作者种下梦想种子。 3．考查动词。句意：毕业后，我得到了一份担任俄克拉荷马大学垒球教练的工作。A. abandoned放弃；B. designed设计；C. landed获得；D. resigned辞职。根据后文“a job as a softball coach for the Sooners”可知，毕业后获得教练工作。 4．考查名词。句意：这种不尊重让我很生气，促使我组建一支有竞争力、无畏且执着的球队。A. disrespect不尊重；B. distrust不信任；C. disapproval不赞成；D. dislike不喜欢。根据前文“the opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there”可知，提到对方教练无视作者，这是不尊重的体现。 5．考查形容词。句意：艰难的五年后，我们击败了强大的竞争对手加州大学洛杉矶分校，赢得了冠军。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. tough艰难的；C. leisurely悠闲的；D. routine常规的。根据后文“we took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title”可知，这五年很艰难。 6．考查名词。句意：但一个冠军是不够的。A. leadership领导能力；B. companionship陪伴；C. championship冠军；D. sportsmanship体育精神。根据下文“Defending our title the next year”可知此处说的是冠军。 7．考查动词。句意：第二年卫冕冠军这件事消耗着我的精力。A. rescued营救；B. buried埋葬；C. reminded提醒；D. consumed消耗。根据后文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可知，卫冕冠军消耗着作者的精力。 8．考查代词。句意：胜利成了一切。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可知，作者为卫冕对自己和队员越来越严苛，说明胜利成了一切。 9．考查动词。句意：然而，多年过去了，我们没有再获得另一个全国冠军。A. pursuing追求；B. missing错过；C. defeating击败；D. securing获得。根据前文“Yet years passed without us ”可知，多年没获得另一个冠军。 10．考查动词短语。句意：在2010赛季一次令人沮丧的训练后，我崩溃了，准备离开我梦想的职业和我热爱的比赛。A. broke down崩溃；B. broke out爆发；C. calmed down平静下来；D. ran out用完。根据前文“After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season”可知，作者崩溃了。 11．考查动词。句意：当我到家时，我一下子扑倒在床上。A. flew飞；B. enjoyed享受；C. threw扔，扑；D. rested休息。根据前文“ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved.”可知，作者心情糟糕，扑倒在床上。 12．考查动词。句意：躺在那里，我想起母亲是如何指导我的——分享比赛的喜悦，给予我她全部的关注。A. commented评论；B. praised赞扬；C. rewarded奖励；D. coached指导。根据后文“sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention.”可知，母亲对热爱垒球的作者应是指导。 13．考查名词。句意：我开始特意带我们20名球员中的每一个出去吃饭，一对一地了解他们，让他们知道他们不仅仅是垒球运动员，我也不仅仅是他们的教练。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. point要点，特定意图。根据后文“take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-on-one”可知，作者特意带球员出去吃饭。make it a point to do sth“特意做某事”。 14．考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我们成长了——作为一个团队，而我作为一名教练。A. collaborated合作；B. survived幸存；C. relieved缓解；D. grew成长。根据后文“I have rediscovered the _____ of playing the game — and, yes, winning.”可知，团队和作者都成长了。 15．考查名词。句意：我重新发现了比赛的乐趣——是的，还有胜利。A. joy乐趣；B. benefit益处；C. pride骄傲；D. purpose目的。根据前文“sharing the joy of the game”可知，作者重新找回比赛的乐趣。 Passage 5 （25-26高三上·山西太原·期末）One morning, Li Ming walked into a small café near his school. He noticed an old man sitting by the window, 1 a cup of coffee quietly. The café was 2 but warm, with soft music playing in the background. Li Ming sat down next to him and saw the old man 3 a book with many handwritten notes on the pages. It looked like the book was very important to him. Li Ming asked politely, “ 4 kind of book is that?” The old man closed the book and said, “It’s my diary. I’ve kept it for over 40 years and it’s my most precious 5 .” “Why do you write it every day?” Li Ming wondered. The old man 6 and replied, “I write down the small happy things in life. It makes me feel grateful every day.” This short talk gave Li Ming a great 7 . He learned that 8 you slow down and notice life’s small moments, you will find more joy around you. Now, how does Li Ming live his daily life? In a 9 with his classmates, he said, “I always 10 a few minutes every morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for. It can be a kind word from a teacher or a smile from a friend. This small act makes my whole day 11 .” So, when his friends say he is always in a good mood, he 12 tells them, “It’s all about noticing the little things.” And it’s true for him. This story teaches us 13 valuable lessons: being thankful, being calm, and cherishing small moments. Being 14 means you never take the kind things in life for granted. Being calm helps you face difficulties better. Cherishing small moments helps you 15 the beauty in everyday life. Then just like the old man and Li Ming, you can always find joy in your life. 1．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．carrying 2．A．new B．small C．noisy D．bright 3．A．looking at B．talking about C．waiting for D．paying for 4．A．Which B．How C．Whose D．What 5．A．gift B．lesson C．treasure D．memory 6．A．nodded B．smiled C．shouted D．worried 7．A．surprise B．idea C．chance D．problem 8．A．if B．because C．though D．until 9．A．game B．trip C．talk D．test 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 11．A．busier B．happier C．harder D．longer 12．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly 13．A．two B．three C．four D．five 14．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．honest 15．A．create B．miss C．hide D．find 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】讲述了李明在咖啡馆偶遇一位坚持写日记的老人，深受启发。他开始每日记录感恩之事，这个故事告诉我们要心怀感恩、静心感受生活中的点滴美好。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：他注意到一位老人坐在窗边，安静地喝着一杯咖啡。A. drinking喝；B. making制作；C. selling售卖；D. carrying携带。根据后文“a cup of coffee”结合老人坐在咖啡馆里，应是喝咖啡。 2．考查形容词。句意：这家咖啡馆不大但很温馨，背景里播放着轻柔的音乐。A. new新的；B. small小的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. bright明亮的。前文提到“a small café”，可知这家咖啡馆很小。 3．考查动词短语。句意：李明坐在他旁边，看到老人正在看一本页面上写满手写笔记的书。A. looking at看；B. talking about谈论；C. waiting for等待；D. paying for支付。结合后文“a book with many handwritten notes on the pages”描述书本的细节，可知老人在看书。 4．考查疑问代词。句意：李明礼貌地问道：“那是什么种类的书？”A. Which哪一个；B. How如何；C. Whose谁的；D. What什么。根据后文“It’s my diary.”回答是日记，说明询问种类，固定搭配what kind of表示“哪一种”，是常用问句。 5．考查名词。句意：我已经写了四十多年，它是我最珍贵的宝贝。A. gift礼物；B. lesson课程；C. treasure珍宝，宝贝；D. memory回忆。结合前文“I’ve kept it for over 40 years”提到老人坚持写日记四十多年，可知日记是他珍视的宝物。 6．考查动词。句意：老人笑了笑回答道：“我写下生活中细碎的美好瞬间。”A. nodded点头；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted大喊；D. worried担忧。根据后文“I write down the small happy things in life.”可知，老人讲述生活中的快乐事，心情愉悦，应是微笑回答。 7．考查名词。句意：这次简短的交谈给了李明一个很棒的想法。A. surprise惊喜；B. idea想法；C. chance机会；D. problem问题。根据后文李明开始效仿老人记录感恩的事，说明他受到启发有了新想法。 8．考查连词。句意：他明白了如果你放慢脚步、留意生活中的点滴瞬间，就会发现身边更多的快乐。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. until直到。根据后文“you slow down and notice life’s small moments, you will find more joy around you”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表假设关系，用if引导。 9．考查名词。句意：他在与同学的谈话中说：“我每天早上总会花几分钟时间写下一件我所感激的事。”A. game游戏；B. trip旅行；C. talk交谈；D. test测试。结合后文“I always a few minutes every morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for.”是李明讲述自己的做法，可知是和同学聊天。 10．考查动词。句意：他在与同学的谈话中说：“我每天早上总会花几分钟时间写下一件我所感激的事。”A. take花费；B. pay支付；C. cost花费；D. spend花费。根据后文“a few minutes every morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for”可知，每天会花时间写感恩的事情，固定用法spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 11．考查形容词。句意：这个小小的举动让我一整天都更加开心。A. busier更忙碌的；B. happier更开心的；C. harder更艰难的；D. longer更长的。根据前文“you will find more joy around you.”以及结合全文主题是发现生活中的快乐，可知这件事让他心情变好。 12．考查副词。句意：所以当朋友们说他总是心情不错时，他总会告诉他们：“关键在于留意生活中的小事。”A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文“when his friends say he is always in a good mood”可知，每次被问到他都会说出这番话。 13．考查数词。句意：这个故事教会我们三个宝贵的道理：心怀感恩、保持平和、珍惜点滴瞬间。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。后文“being thankful, being calm, and cherishing small moments”明确列出三点内容。 14．考查形容词。句意：心怀感恩意味着你永远不会把生活中的善意当作理所当然。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. careful细心的；C. thankful感恩的；D. honest诚实的。对应前文列出的第一个道理“being thankful”，指心怀感恩。 15．考查动词。句意：珍惜点滴瞬间能帮你发现日常生活中的美好。A. create创造；B. miss错过；C. hide隐藏；D. find发现。根据后文“the beauty in everyday life”以及结合文章主旨，留意小事就能发现生活中的美好。 Passage 6 （2026·广东·模拟预测）Looking back, I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my mother. In high school, the 1 from friends that I was “just like her” was a hurtful accusation. I’d 2 a sort of hate montage (回忆片段): Mom shouting in my face or 3 me with organizing my messy desk. Viewing her as a source of 4 , I promised never to follow in her footsteps. However, going away to college helped me realize that everything I once held against her was actually done out of an intense 5 for me. My parents 6 packed me off to Scotland, respecting my desires and 7 enough to let me go. Far from home, I realized I wasn’t calling my mother because I had to, but because I 8 to. Beyond being practical and caring, she was surprisingly 9 . I even began to 10 how her work ethic had ensured my college fund. Now, as I work to become a writer, I 11 more and more of my mother in me. We share the same voice, a similar sense of humor, and a pressing need for self-improvement. Looking at her life full of 12 , I’ve come to believe that if I turn out just like her, I will be truly 13 . True growth is not about 14 family traits (特质), but learning to 15 the hidden love they house. 1．A．advice B．response C．request D．comment 2．A．experience B．imagine C．dismiss D．analyze 3．A．encouraging B．assisting C．bothering D．interrupting 4．A．power B．guilt C．trouble D．comfort 5．A．respect B．love C．sympathy D．curiosity 6．A．unhesitatingly B．deliberately C．impatiently D．cruelly 7．A．privacy B．independence C．creativity D．dedication 8．A．promised B．agreed C．happened D．wanted 9．A．fun B．confident C．honest D．modest 10．A．explain B．prove C．examine D．appreciate 11．A．deny B．miss C．see D．ignore 12．A．success B．adventures C．possibilities D．freedom 13．A．regretful B．lucky C．brave D．ashamed 14．A．approving of B．escaping from C．holding onto D．laughing at 15．A．share B．convey C．define D．treasure 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】主要讲述作者年少抵触像母亲，长大后读懂母爱并以和母亲相似为荣。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：高中时，朋友们说我“和她一模一样”的评价是伤人的指责。A. advice建议；B. response回应；C. request要求；D. comment评论。根据后文“that I was “just like her””可知，这是朋友们给出的话语评价。 2．考查动词。句意：我会脑补一连串充满反感的回忆片段：妈妈冲着我大吼，或是为整理我乱糟糟的书桌不停烦我。A. experience经历；B. imagine想象；C. dismiss不予考虑；D. analyze分析。根据后文“a sort of hate montage (回忆片段): Mom shouting in my face”可知，这些是脑海里回想勾勒出的过往画面，是想象出来的片段。 3．考查动词。句意：我会脑补一连串充满反感的回忆片段：妈妈冲着我大吼，或是为整理我乱糟糟的书桌不停烦我。A. encouraging鼓励；B. assisting协助；C. bothering烦扰；D. interrupting打断。根据前文“was a hurtful accusation”可知，能看出作者此时抵触母亲，整理书桌这件事在她认知里是母亲在打扰、烦她。 4．考查名词。句意：我把她视作麻烦的来源，发誓绝不走她的老路。A. power力量；B. guilt愧疚；C. trouble麻烦；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“I promised never to follow in her footsteps”可知，作者排斥母亲的种种行为，认为母亲只会带来麻烦。 5．考查名词。句意：然而去上大学后我才明白，从前所有我反感的事，实际上都是源于她对我深沉的爱。A. respect尊重；B. love爱；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“the hidden love they house”可知，全文主旨点明母亲所有举动背后都是爱意。 6．考查副词。句意：父母毫不犹豫地送我去苏格兰，尊重我的心愿，也足够认可我的独立，放手让我远行。A. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地；B. deliberately故意地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. cruelly残忍地。根据后文“respecting my desires and _____enough to let me go.”可知，父母尊重作者想法、愿意放手，没有迟疑。 7．考查名词。句意：父母毫不犹豫地送我去苏格兰，尊重我的心愿，也足够认可我的独立，放手让我远行。A. privacy隐私；B. independence独立；C. creativity创造力；D. dedication奉献。根据前文“going away to college”以及后文“let me go”可知，远赴异国求学代表独立，父母放手是接纳她的独立。 8．考查动词。句意：远离家乡后，我打电话给妈妈不再是不得不做，而是发自内心想要打给她。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. happened碰巧；D. wanted想要。根据前文“I wasn’t calling my mother because I had to”可知，作者发自内心想要打给她。 9．考查形容词。句意：她不仅务实体贴，还格外风趣有趣。A. fun风趣的；B. confident自信的；C. honest诚实的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“We share the same voice, a similar sense of humor”可知，二人拥有相似幽默感，说明母亲十分风趣。 10．考查动词。句意：我甚至开始感激她勤恳的工作态度，正是这份态度攒下了我的大学学费。A. explain解释；B. prove证明；C. examine检查；D. appreciate感激。根据后文“how her work ethic had ensured my college fund.”可知，她看懂母亲努力工作攒学费的付出，心生感激。 11．考查动词。句意：如今我立志成为一名作家，我越来越多地在自己身上看到母亲的影子。A. deny否认；B. miss想念；C. see看见；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“We share the same voice, a similar sense of humor, and a pressing need for self-improvement”可知，诸多共同点让作者能在自身看到母亲的影子。 12．考查名词。句意：看着她满载成就的人生，我渐渐觉得，如果我最后变得和她一样，那我实在十分幸运。A. success成就；B. adventures冒险；C. possibilities可能性；D. freedom自由。根据后文“I will be truly lucky”可知，作者认可母亲的人生十分出色、有所建树。 13．考查形容词。句意：看着她满载成就的人生，我渐渐觉得，如果我最后变得和她一样，那我实在十分幸运。A. regretful后悔的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Looking at her life full of ____, I’ve come to believe that if I turn out just like her”可知，作者认可母亲人生充满成功，能成为像她一样的人是幸运的事。 14．考查动词短语。句意：真正的成长不在于逃离家族与生俱来的特质，而是学会珍惜这些特质背后深藏的爱意。A. approving of赞同；B. escaping from逃离；C. holding onto紧抓；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据前文“I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my mother”，可知，作者早年一直抗拒、想要摆脱和母亲相像的家族特质，对应逃离。 15．考查动词。句意：真正的成长不在于逃离家族与生俱来的特质，而是学会珍惜这些特质背后深藏的爱意。A. share分享；B. convey传递；C. define定义；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“the hidden love they house”可知，全文作者读懂了行为之下隐藏的母爱，明白要珍视这份藏在家族特质里的爱。 Passage 7 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1 me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted 6 . However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8 to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12 before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 1．A．cost B．taught C．missed D．attracted 2．A．right B．circle C．beauty D．purpose 3．A．forced B．promised C．convinced D．warned 4．A．confused B．delighted C．relieved D．depressed 5．A．stuck B．worked C．changed D．mattered 6．A．helper B．investor C．visitor D．companion 7．A．bully B．follow C．accept D．ignore 8．A．shock B．comfort C．advantage D．threat 9．A．peacefully B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedly 10．A．give up B．put aside C．get through D．reflect on 11．A．presence B．anger C．guidance D．passion 12．A．illnesses B．deaths C．troubles D．attacks 13．A．curing B．training C．loving D．displaying 14．A．sad B．patient C．lonely D．prepared 15．A．treatment B．competition C．secret D．connection 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过养鸡经历，特别是与公鸡“推土机”的相遇与失去，感悟生命轮回与爱。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. cost花费；B. taught教；C. missed想念；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“like the important lesson”可知，鸡带给作者诸多感悟、教会作者道理。 2．考查名词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. right权利；B. circle循环，轮回；C. beauty美丽；D. purpose目的。根据下文讲述小鸡出生、成长、死亡的过程，以及最后一段“arrivals and departures”可知，这里指生命的轮回。 3．考查动词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. forced强迫；B. promised承诺；C. convinced说服；D. warned警告。根据下文“my grandparents to order some chicks”可知，作者劝说祖父母帮忙买小鸡。 4．考查形容词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. confused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“when the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，收到额外的小鸡，作者内心是喜悦的。 5．考查动词。句意：“推土机”这个名字很有趣，而且这个名字一直留下来了。A. stuck留下，卡住；B. worked起作用；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据上文“Bulldozer was a funny name”及下文“Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted”可知，这个名字很有趣，被一直沿用下来。stick在此意为“被保留下来”，指名字沿用了下来。 6．考查名词。句意：“推土机”很快成为我最忠诚的伙伴。A. helper帮手；B. investor投资者；C. visitor访客；D. companion伙伴。根据上文“my most devoted”及下文“I have experienced pet”可知，这只公鸡是作者的宠物鸡，是陪伴作者的伙伴。 7．考查动词。句意：然而，随着它长大，鸡群中的其他公鸡开始欺负它。A. bully欺负；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out.”可知，其他公鸡会和它打斗、欺负它。 8．考查名词。句意：有一天，我爸爸看到它癫痫发作，这让我们俩都大为震惊。A. shock震惊；B. comfort安慰；C. advantage优势；D. threat威胁。根据上文“my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫)”可知，公鸡突然发病，这是意料之外的事，是令人震惊的事。 9．考查副词。句意：然后，就像“推土机”出乎意料地出现在我的生活中一样，它突然去世了。A. peacefully平静地；B. naturally自然地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，它是孵化场多送的一只，是意外到来，它的到来和离去都很突然、出人意料。 10．考查动词短语。句意：虽然很震惊，我还是去上学了，埋藏我的情绪以熬过这一天。A. give up放弃；B. put aside放一边；C. get through度过，熬过；D. reflect on反思。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted .”及“Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings”，宠物去世，作者强忍悲伤继续上学，是为了度过这一天。 11．考查名词。句意：生活中没有“推土机”的存在是如此艰难。A. presence存在，在场；B. anger愤怒；C. guidance指导；D. passion热情。根据上文“he suddenly passed away”可知，公鸡已经去世，这里指它不再存在于作者的生活中。 12．考查名词。句意：我以前经历过宠物死亡，但这一次似乎更难一些。A. illnesses疾病；B. deaths死亡；C. troubles麻烦；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“my beloved childhood dog died”及“he suddenly passed away”可知，这里指宠物死亡的经历。 13．考查动词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. curing治愈；B. training训练；C. loving爱；D. displaying展示。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted .”可知，作者与“推土机”之间有深厚的感情，这里指爱过它。 14．考查形容词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. sad悲伤的；B. patient耐心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. prepared有准备的。根据上文“I believe and losing Bulldozer”可知，养宠物并经历它的离去，会让作者对亲人的离别提前做好心理准备。 15．考查名词。句意：我不知道自己是否还能拥有像和“推土机”之间这样的情感联系。A. treatment治疗；B. competition竞争；C. secret秘密；D. connection联系，联结。根据下文“like that with Bulldozer”可知，这里指作者与这只公鸡之间独特的情感联结。 Passage 8 （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1 me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted 6 . However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8 to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12 before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 1．A．cost B．taught C．missed D．attracted 2．A．right B．circle C．beauty D．purpose 3．A．forced B．promised C．convinced D．warned 4．A．confused B．delighted C．relieved D．depressed 5．A．stuck B．worked C．changed D．mattered 6．A．helper B．investor C．visitor D．companion 7．A．bully B．follow C．accept D．ignore 8．A．shock B．comfort C．advantage D．threat 9．A．peacefully B．naturally C．hopefully D．unexpectedly 10．A．give up B．put aside C．get through D．reflect on 11．A．presence B．anger C．guidance D．passion 12．A．illnesses B．deaths C．troubles D．attacks 13．A．curing B．training C．loving D．displaying 14．A．sad B．patient C．lonely D．prepared 15．A．treatment B．competition C．secret D．connection 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过养鸡经历，特别是与公鸡“推土机”的相遇与失去，感悟生命轮回与爱。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. cost花费；B. taught教；C. missed想念；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“like the important lesson”可知，鸡带给作者诸多感悟、教会作者道理。 2．考查名词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. right权利；B. circle循环，轮回；C. beauty美丽；D. purpose目的。根据下文讲述小鸡出生、成长、死亡的过程，以及最后一段“arrivals and departures”可知，这里指生命的轮回。 3．考查动词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. forced强迫；B. promised承诺；C. convinced说服；D. warned警告。根据下文“my grandparents to order some chicks”可知，作者劝说祖父母帮忙买小鸡。 4．考查形容词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. confused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“when the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，收到额外的小鸡，作者内心是喜悦的。 5．考查动词。句意：“推土机”这个名字很有趣，而且这个名字一直留下来了。A. stuck留下，卡住；B. worked起作用；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据上文“Bulldozer was a funny name”及下文“Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted”可知，这个名字很有趣，被一直沿用下来。stick在此意为“被保留下来”，指名字沿用了下来。 6．考查名词。句意：“推土机”很快成为我最忠诚的伙伴。A. helper帮手；B. investor投资者；C. visitor访客；D. companion伙伴。根据上文“my most devoted”及下文“I have experienced pet”可知，这只公鸡是作者的宠物鸡，是陪伴作者的伙伴。 7．考查动词。句意：然而，随着它长大，鸡群中的其他公鸡开始欺负它。A. bully欺负；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out.”可知，其他公鸡会和它打斗、欺负它。 8．考查名词。句意：有一天，我爸爸看到它癫痫发作，这让我们俩都大为震惊。A. shock震惊；B. comfort安慰；C. advantage优势；D. threat威胁。根据上文“my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫)”可知，公鸡突然发病，这是意料之外的事，是令人震惊的事。 9．考查副词。句意：然后，就像“推土机”出乎意料地出现在我的生活中一样，它突然去世了。A. peacefully平静地；B. naturally自然地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，它是孵化场多送的一只，是意外到来，它的到来和离去都很突然、出人意料。 10．考查动词短语。句意：虽然很震惊，我还是去上学了，埋藏我的情绪以熬过这一天。A. give up放弃；B. put aside放一边；C. get through度过，熬过；D. reflect on反思。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted .”及“Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings”，宠物去世，作者强忍悲伤继续上学，是为了度过这一天。 11．考查名词。句意：生活中没有“推土机”的存在是如此艰难。A. presence存在，在场；B. anger愤怒；C. guidance指导；D. passion热情。根据上文“he suddenly passed away”可知，公鸡已经去世，这里指它不再存在于作者的生活中。 12．考查名词。句意：我$