Part Three 完形填空-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

五年高考真题分类·英语 Part Three 完形填空 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷) 5.A.advantage B.achievement I've been motivated-and demotivated-by C.contribution D.influence other folks'achievements all my life. 6.A.way B.risk When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend C.place D.reason 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started 7.A.gave up B.went on running 2,but then two things happened. C.turned to D.dealt with First,a girl I met one day told me she was 3 8.A.heard B.dreamed fora“super,”referring to a52.4-mile double C.complained D.approved marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest 9.A.painted B.borrowed run-15 miles.To be honest,I 4 it!Between C.bought D.parked the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure 10.A.problem B.secret boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 6 C.principle D.advice I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after 11.A.dangers B.events me C.opponents D.challenges So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode 12.A.passed B.convinced a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to C.admired D.stopped San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work 13.A.reliable B.convenient one day.I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The C.familiar D.appealing 10 The roads there went through large 14.A.traveled B.matured valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a C.missed D.worried time.I'd never faced such 11.That day,I got 15.A.limits B.dates 12_by about 100“local'”bikers who were used C.goals D.tests to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly Passage2(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13. When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to years ago,I didn't think too long.I liked traveling accept that whatever 15 I set for myself,they in France,but when it came to picking my favorite just have to be my own. spot to 1 Italy was the clear winner. 1.A.knew B.held During my first visit to Italy,I 2 to ask C.won D.quit for directions or order in a restaurant.But every 2.A.regularly B.silently time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, C.proudly D.recently the locals smiled at me and 4 my language 3.A.asking B.looking skills.That encouragement helped me to get C.waiting D.training through the language 5.After I made Italy my 4.A.made B.believed permanent home,I discovered how 6 Italians C.hated D.deserved are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese 72 Part Three完形填空 and will come to my door to 7 me to close the Passage3(2024·全国甲卷) window in my car when rain is coming.It's these One day,we had a family dinner.While the small 8 of kindness that make a new country adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I feel like home. was left alone in the 1 to help my As a foodie,the way to my heart is through grandmother wash dishes.2 my grandmother my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like would tell me stories about her childhood. Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10 and Born just before wwll,my grandmother 3 an every family keeps a recipe passed from one entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. generation to another.Families 11 for big She did not have a chance to go to 4.Like in meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other typical families,where boys were 5 much more excuses they can 12 These meals are always than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life 6.The only opportunity(机会)she could seize in Italy might have,the problems are 15 once to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 8 with the family tutor.She would sit quietly 1.A.study B.rent at the far end of the long dinner table,listening 9. C.visit D.settle This training taught her to read and write her 2.A.planned B.struggled Chinese upside down-a skill that has turned out C.refused D.happened to be quite 10,especially whenever we share 3.A.string B.hang the newspaper.On most weekends,my C.mix D.match grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother 4.A.improved B.assessed would go to the 11 There,they would walk C.admired D.praised through deep water,sit down cross-legged 5.A.course B.barrier underwater and hold their 12 while they C.area D.test watched all action going on around them.This is 6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed something I 13 -her ability to open her 14 7.A.remind B.allow underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. C.persuade D.order My childhood is quite 15 compared with 8.A.tricks B.promises hers.I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the C.acts D.duties hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem 9.A.ambition B.success of 18.I guess our different childhood C.appetite D.growth background is what makes my grandmother such 10.A.costume B.dish an amazing person to 19 to:her stories always C.symbol D.tale make my history textbooks 20. 11.A.gather B.cheer 1.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.leave D.wait C.yard D.dining hall 12.A.put up with B.stand up for 2.A.As always B.By the way C.come up with D.make up for C.For example D.Here and now 13.A.signaled B.confirmed 3.A.adjusted B.promoted C.represented D.accompanied C.achieved D.experienced 14.A.disadvantages B.meanings 4.A.work B.school C.surprises D.opportunities C.court D.press 15.A.created B.forgotten 5.A.favored B.tolerated C.understood D.identified C.trusted D.acknowledged 73 五年高考真题分类·英语 6.A.gardening B.homework however,was the fact that this man spent hours C.business D.housework studying every day after hard physical labor. 7.A.exercise B.study Without batting an eye he would 8 a translated C.explore D.teach Emerson passage before asking about the literary 8.A.food B.guests influence of American 9 as a whole."And C.lessons D.tea what do you all learn about Russian authors?"I 9.A.closely B.directly 10 him asking at one point. C.nervously It would have been easy to 11 my D.freely assumptions about this highway builder who had 10.A.professional B.awkward never been more than a few hundred miles from C.simple D.practical home.But this highly informed,12,and 11.A.market B.mountain admirable person prevented me doing so.In the C.beach D.class course of a couple of hours,he 13 me just how 12.A.secret B.breath much one can gain from 14 with an open C.view D.tongue mind,and a willingness to 15 with locals from 13.A.admire B.notice all walks of life. C.adopt D.value 1.A.experiment B.encounter 14.A.hands B.mouth C.competition D.appointment C.eyes D.arms 2.A.treated B.saved 15.A.difficult B.complex C.lectured D.approached C.happy D.similar 3.A.true B.so-called 16.A.grateful B.surprised C.new D.long-lost 4.A.chance B.advice C.convinced D.regretful C.trouble D.right 17.A.reflect upon B.go through 5.A.visited B.financed C.ask about D.prepare for C.attended D.founded 18.A.unemployment B.health 6.A.building B.sweeping C.education D.communication C.checking D.guarding 19.A.attend B.refer 7.A.typical B.obvious C.lead D.talk C.natural D.remarkable 20.A.come true B.come round 8.A.publish B.quote C.come out D.come alive C.copy D.download Passage4(2024·1月浙江卷) 9.A.writers B.historians While taking a 20-hour train ride along the C.workers D.students edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern 10.A.anticipate B.imagine China,I had the kind of humbling,educational,and C.recall D.catch 11.A.look into B.rely on above all else.wonderful 1 with a local that all C.go over D.deal with travelers long for.A young Chinese man 2 me 12.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled on the train.My 3 friend spoke virtually no C.warm-hearted D.self-educated English,so I happily took the 4 to practice my 13.A.asked B.warned Chinese. C.showed D.promised Over several hours he would tell me about 14.A.traveling B.reading how he had 5 a two-year professional school C.searching D.teaching to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to 15.A.cooperate B.side help support his family.Perhaps most 7. C.negotiate D.engage 74 Part Three 完形填空 题组二 用时： 正确牵： 易错题： Passage1(2023·全国甲卷) 7.A.simple B.real Many years ago,I bought a house in the C.shiny D.fun Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The 8.A.more B.good first time we 1 there,we heard the chug chug C.new D.easy chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill 9.A.sympathetic to B.thankful for toward us.It was 3 called Mario,coming to C.cautious about D.interested in 4 us a box containing some tormatoes and a 10.A.tried B.sold bottle of wine.It was a very nice 5 for him to C.returned D.mixed make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we 11.A.unnecessary B.uncertain were 6 because they were so misshapen:not C.unwise D.unusual at all like the nice,round,7 things you get in 12.A.appearance B.quality a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy,in a C.origin D.price funny old bottle with no label(标签)onit.These 13.A.size B.shape can't be any 8 we thought.But we were 9 his C.color D.taste kindness,so we 10 them. 14.A.smell B.look What we discovered is that it's 11 to C.become D.work judge what you eat only by its 12.Those 15.A.happy B.vivid tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones C.short D.vague my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 16.A.clean B.check Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect C.count D.pack but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a 15 17.A.perfect B.useful memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't C.convenient D.familiar managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 18.A.on view B.on sale them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy C.in season D.in need and come out of an old bottle,but it was 17 19.A.finished B.stored It's good to eat things at the correct time, C.found D.grown when they're 18,and as close as possible to 20.A.cooked B.given where they were 19 What Mario had 20 C.bought D.told us was the taste of the Garfagnana. Passage2(2023·全国乙卷) 1.A.waited B.met To become the Olympic champion in the C.camped D.stayed individual(个人)all-around event,Gabby 2.A.making B.searching Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. C.squeezing D.feeling She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia.She had 3.A.customer B.neighbor to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, C.relative D.passenger where she loved to 4 waves on her board.But 4.A.lend B.send it was5 to take the leap(飞跃)，however C.bring D.show 6 it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that. 5.A.choice B.comment So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, C.promise D.gesture to 8 with a coach from China.She lived with a 6.A.worried B.moved family she had never 9 and everything was C.thrilled D.bored new to her. 75 五年高考真题分类·英语 As it turned out,Douglas did 10 what she 14.A.amateur B.elected needed to do to become Olympic champion when C.average D.enthusiastic she 11 two Russians.The Chinese coach 15.A.clarifying B.defending 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in C.winning D.demanding the 13 helping her skyrocket from an 14 16.A.followed B.organized member of the national team to the top of the C.watched D.led sport.By 15 the Olympic all-around title,she 17.A.confident B.nervous became the first black woman to do so.She 16 C.excited D.uneasy the competition from beginning to end.She said 18.A.viewed B.appeared she had felt 17 all along that she would win. C.mattered D.took Not so long ago,Martha Karoly the 19.A.now and then B.more and more coordinator(联络人)of the women's national C.far and wide team,did not think Douglas had what it 18 to D.on and on be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 20.A.shine B.fly 19 that she could make the London Games- C.dance D.score and win. Passage3(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) “T'm going to inspire so many people,”she In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP said.“T'm ready to2o.”And shine she did, (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka. 1.A.tried B.thought They had to move to Virginia but they were on a C.judged D.knew very tight 1.They could not afford to pay for 2.A.take up B.pack up 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to C.clean up D.do up take her with them. 3.A.goodbye B.hello It just 4 that I was planning another PNP C.thanks D.no flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to 4.A.cause B.observe take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I C.ride D.strike was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. 5.A.common B.time When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very C.fun D.tough 7.George,the husband,was trying to be 6.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking calm,but I could tell this was 8 for him. C.eye-catching D.head-spinning having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that 7.A.dropped out B.moved on everything would 10. C.pulled over D.went off After some goodbyes,I asked George and his 8.A.reason B.talk wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I C.compete D.train 9.A.met B.helped promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as C.understood soon as we got to Kansas City. D.needed 10.A.approximately B.gradually The flight was 13 and Tiffy was a great C.exactly D.possibly passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen 11.A.defeated B.pleased and made it back to George in Virginia within a C.respected D.assisted few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice 12.A.forced B.transformed e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I C.persuaded D.put had helped bring this family together again. 13.A.world B.city 1.A.turn B.budget C.team D.state C.schedule D.connection 76 Part Three完形填空 2.A.food B.shelter Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken C.medicine D.transportation to a hospital,where she learned that she had 3.A.desperately B.temporarily serious injuries in one of her knees.She would C.secretly D.originally have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to 4.A.appeared B.proved that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. C.happened D.showed As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why 5.A.waited B.offered her act is considered a big 12."She was just C.hurried D.failed crying.I couldn't 13 her,"Bailey told the 6.A.see off B.look for reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right C.hand over D.pick up thing.” 7.A.confused B.nervous Although the two young women were C.annoyed D.curious strangers before the 14 they've since become 8.A.hard B.fine friends.Neither won the race,but the 15 of C.common D.lucky human kindness won the day. 9.A.coworker B.passenger 1.A.designed B.followed C.stranger D.neighbor C.changed D.finished 10.A.speed up B.work out 2.A.delay B.chance C.come back D.take off C.trouble D.excuse 11.A.feed B.follow 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.change D.load C.classmate D.competitor 12.A.call B.join 4.A.race B.school C.leave D.serve C.town D.training 13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected 5.A.agreed B.returned C.unavoidable D.uneventful C.stopped D.promised 14.A.returned B.fought 6.A.courage B.aid C.flew D.agreed C.patience D.advice 15.A.thankful B.generous 7.A.went away B.stood up C.proud D.sympathetic C.stepped aside D.bent down Passage4(2023·新高考I卷) 8.A.medical B.public On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in C.constant D.equal a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey 9.A.interrupted B.assessed should have 1 the course earlier than she did. C.identified D.appreciated Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 10.A.hunger B.pain across the finish line. C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was C.confused more than two-thirds of the way through her D.discouraged 4 when a runner in front of her began crying 12.A.game B.problem in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner. C.lesson D.deal Danielle Lenoue,Bailey took her arm to see if she 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand could walk forward with 6.She couldn't. 14.A.ride B.test Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her C.meet D.show back and carried her all the way to the finish line, 15.A.secret B.display then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get C.benefit D.exchange 8 attention. 77 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组三 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2022·新高考I卷) 9.A.wind B.noise My husband.our children and I have had C.temperature D.speed wonderful camping experiences over the past ten 10.A.find B.hide years. C.start D.fix Some of our 1 are funny,especially from 11.A.luck B.answer the early years when our children were little. C.wonder D.signal Once,we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3 12.A.patiently B.tirelessly that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek C.doubtfully D.helplessly (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him 13.A.sorry B.brave near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes. C.safe D.right He was 4 and his crying let the whole 14.A.relief B.duty campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I just C.pride D.excitement kept a close eye on him.It 6 -he didn't end up 15.A.failure B.adventure in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did. C.performance D.conflict Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Pas5age2(2022·全国甲卷) Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but You can tell a lot about a man by how he storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one treats his dogs. quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9 For many years,I enjoyed living with my picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 1 was nearly fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing. enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last He tried again.No 11 We were stuck in year,I started dating,but with 2 When I first the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all dated Steve,I 3 he had a dog,Molly,and a sat there 12 a fisherman pulled up,threw us cat,Flora.While I was 4 that he was an a rope and towed us back.We were 13. animal lover,I 5 that three dogs were perhaps Now,every year when my husband pulls our too many,and my dogs might attack 6, camper out of the garage,we are filled with a the cat. sense of 14 wondering what camping fun and The next week we 7 our dogs together.It was 15 we will experience next. a hot day.When we paused to catch our 8, 1.A.ideas B.jokes Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing C.memories D.discoveries 婚)？I liked him too..But so9？He poured 2.A.camped B.drove water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to C.walked D.cycled my dogs.10 I began to fall for him. 3.A.annoyed B.surprised We 11 to date,though neither of us C.disappointed D.worried brought up the future.And then in late November, 4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate Tilly had an operation on her 12.I took the C.uncomfortable D.unafraid dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 5.A.due to B.instead of 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the C.apart from D.as for wound.Then Steve 14 his house.All worked 6.A.worked B.happened 15 The three dogs formed a pack that,with C.mattered D.changed coaching,16 Flora's space;Steve and I 7.A.signed up B.calmed down formed a good team 17 for Tilly.We made C.checked out D.headed off good housemates. 8.A.arranged B.interrupted A year later,much to my 18 this man C.completed D.recorded produced a little box with a ring and proposed to 78 Part Three 完形填空 me.He did not kneel down,nor did I 19 However,we all witness that preschool him to.That's only for giving 20 to the dogs children are remarkably 2 at hiding.They that brought us together. often cover only their eyes with their hands, 1.A.ownership B.membership leaving the rest of their bodies 3 C.companionship D.leadership For a long time,this ineffective hiding 2.A.reservations B.expectations method was 4 as evidence that children are C.confidence D.prejudice hopelessly“egocentric'”(自我中心的)creatures. 3.A.feared B.doubted But our 5 research results in child C.hoped D.learned developmental psychology 6 that idea. 4.A.unsatisfied B.amused We brought young children aged 2-4 into our C.terrified D.thrilled Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 7 sat 5.A.predicted B.worried down with an adult who covered her own eyes or C.regretted D.insisted 8.We then asked the child if she could 9 6.A.Flora B.chance or hear the adult.Surprisingly.children replied C.Molly D.Tilly that they couldn't.The same 10 happened 7.A.tied B.walked when the adult covered her own mouth:11 C.bathed D.fed children said that they couldn't 12 to her. 8.A.breath B.balance A number of 13 ruled out that the C.attention D.imagination children misunderstood what they were being 9.A.calm B.sure asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects C.soon D real 14 the questions and knew 15 what was 10.A.By the way B.In that case asked of them.Their 16 to the questions C.By all means D.In that moment reflected their true 17 that"I can see you only 11.A.continued B.decided if you can see me,too.They simply 18 C.intended D.pretended 12.A.eye B.tail mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.Our19 C.ear D.leg suggest when a child "hides"by putting a blanket 13.A.secretly B.constantly over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In C.eventually D.unwillingly fact,children consider this method 20 when 14.A.left B.sold others use it. C.suggested D.searched 1.A.following B.taking 15.A.late B.hard C.escaping D.directing C.fine D.free 2.A.clever B.bad 16.A.emptied B.respected C.scared D.quick C.occupied D.discovered 3.A.exposed B.examined 17.A.looking B.caring C.untouched D.imbalanced C.waiting D.calling 4.A.supported B.guaranteed 18.A.delight B.credit C.imagined D.interpreted C.interest D.disadvantage 5.A.disappointing B.mixed 19.A.beg B.trust C.surprising D.desired C.need D.aid 6.A.explained B.confirmed 20.A.toys B.awards C.contradicted D.tested C.food D.water 7.A.parent B.child Passage3(2022·全国乙卷) C.researcher D.doctor Young children across the globe enjoy playing 8.A.feet B.nose games of hide and seek.For them,there's C.hands D.ears something highly exciting about 1 someone 9.A.see B.help else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. C.reach D.fool 79 五年高考真题分类·英语 10.A.event B.thing Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still C.action D.accident working as a personal trainer after 15."I say 11.A.Yet B.Now there is no old 16 there's only neglect C.Soon D.Once 视).Don't stand17,do something about it.” 12.A.speak B.listen Ms.Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to C.turn D.wave do more for the research project."I just want to 13.A.instructions B.descriptions bring 19 into people's eyes and this is just the C.experiments D.assumptions 20.There is still a long way to go. 14.A.comprehended B.predicted 1.A.throat B.skin C.explored D.ignored C.lungs D.eyes 15.A.partly B.honestly 2.A.getting over B.going through C.vaguely D.exactly C.holding on D.passing down 16.A.responses B.approaches 3.A.story B.treatment C.contribution D.sensitivity C.life D.relationship 17.A.ability B.belief 4.A.similar B.various C.identity D.purpose C.personal D.special 18.A.hold back B.relate to 5.A.turn B.peace C.insist on D.make up C.vain D.silence 19.A.limitations B.requirements 6.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant C.theories D.findings D.disturbing 20.A.tentative B.impressive 7.A.compromised B.forgotten D.separated C.creative D.effective C.substituted Passage4(2022·1月浙江卷) 8.A.course B.program D.conference When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy- C.paper 9.A.informed B.doubted four last year,she started having problems with C.ineluded D.dismissed her 1 notably dryness and discomfort. 10.A.part-time B.controversial “I was simply_2_a terrible experience,” C.voluntary D.ground-breaking Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto."I felt 11.A.money B.standards so helpless and insecure because the quality of my C.awareness 3_was affected,” D.questions 12.A.As ever B.So far Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who C.In return D.Once again had 4 problems and discovered that they were 13.A.wasted B.donated largely suffering in 5 "Nobody chooses to talk C.expected D.earned about it because it seems so6,”she said.“But 14.A.imagine B.confirm more and more are suffering and lives are C.remember D.understand being7.” 15.A.retirement B.childbirth Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about C.graduation D.marriage plans for an eye research 8 at Tel Aviv 16.A.time B.rule University in Israel.The research team 9 C.age D.tale Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done 17.A.straight B.still 10 work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a C.firm D.alone ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 11 18.A.commented B.learned for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman C.reminded D.added Meyer Zeifman.12,she has raised 19.A.light B.joy $110,000 with another$40,00013. C.color D.beauty "I'm trying to get more and more people to 20.A.future B.beginning l4 that there are solutions(解决办法)，”said C.truth D.meaning 80 Part Three 完形填空 题组四 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·新高考I卷) 9.A.Save B.Keep My life as a tax-paying employed person C.Stop D.Remove began in middle school,when,for three whole 10.A.harder B.better days.I worked in a baking factory. C.longer D.cheaper My best friend Betsy's father was a manager 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time.1 C.Stay on D.Move on little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 2 12.A.indicated B.witnessed throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant C.expected D.remembered downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during 13.A.cried B.smiled our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond C.hesitated D.refused listening to my favorite records.I'd 5 14.A.tasting B.finding minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My C.sharing D.delivering parents thought all of this was a grand idea and 15.A.withdraw B.donate called Betsy's dad with their 7. C.receive D.appreciate Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place Passage2(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(镛霜)ears. Over the past 38 years.Mr.Wang has Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the pretended to be someone else many times,and has belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit even learned to 1 different dialects(方言)， and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at leading to him being described as an "Oscar- dinner that first night,it was all a little more high- winning actor". pressure than I'd 12. The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 2 Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent However,he is more devoted to his"3 "than the summers of his childhood 14 food in any real actor. Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold work that made you 15 the dollars you earned stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To and respect those who did the work,he told me. look into the4,Wang disguised(伪装)himself 1.A.sold B.ordered and 5 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes C.made D.reserved gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his 2.A.stores B.families convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the C.schools D.citizens beggars. 3.A.generous B.financial "I often 8 them to drink alcohol.Once they C.technical D.temporary were 9 they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. 4.A.plans B.problems "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet,11 C.excuses D.hobbies what the beggars said,and send the 12 to my 5.A.offer B.earn teammates..” C.set D.suggest Wang,who is often in 13 situations,is 6.A.worked B.closed also a judo(柔道)master..“As long as I get close C.developed D.survived enough,no criminal can 14 from me,"he 7.A.ambition B.permission said. C.experience D.invitation Wang's 15 won him several honors, 8.A.joys B.ideas including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 C.roles D.choices Citations of Merit. 8参考答案 接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些 8.B钻合上文中描迷的作者的经历和下文作者放弃了骑 性格特点。上文Pessimists可对应到G选项中They。故 行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑 G选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气候，即使 行比靠，直到飞往圣选戈拜访姐姐。故用dreamed。 是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。 complain“地怨”：approve“"同意”。 5.A根据上文“In conclusion,positive thinking is a 9.B根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a and improving the quality of one's life.It doesn't have ride”可知，作者去圣速戈挠姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者 anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual 去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车，故用 refuses to notice a problem.(总之，积极思考是应对图难 borrowed l0.A由空后的“The roads there went through large 时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个 valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time" 人拒绝注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任 知，那里的道路实过宽闭的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑 何关系》”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注 好几英里的上坡路：再结合下文的“about100·local" 意到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也 bikers who were used to such roads'”可知，与当地那些 不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A选项“它也不会引 习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对 起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。 作者而言是一个问题，故用problem。principle“原则， Part Three完形填空 原理”。 题组一 11.D作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文 Passage 1 作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的国难，所 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一微人与微 以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战，故用 事—正确的生活态度 challenges。danger“危险，风险”：event“活动，比赛项 l,C上文中的"I've been motivated-一and demotivated-by 目”：opponent“"对手，竞争者” other folks'achievements all my life”提到作者会因为别 12.A由上文内客和下文的“by about100 local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路 人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated,I started running'”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友高得了 的当地骑行者超过，故用passed。.convince“使确信，使 相信，使信服”：admire“饮佩，费赏”。 马拉松比赛，作者图此受到了激励。故用won。quit“退 13.D结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大 出” 约百人超过，作者受控了，国此骑行对作者来说就没有 2.A结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，国此应是开 那么有吸引力了，故用appealing。reliable“可信赖的，可 始定期跑步，故用regularly。silently'“悄悄地，静静地”； 依靠的”；convenient'“实用的，便利的”：famili铂r“热悉的， proudly“得意地，自豪地”。 常见到的，常听说的”。 3.D由下文的“referring to a52.4-mile double marathon" 14.B结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept..bemy 可知，作者通到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉 ov”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐 松比赛，周此她那时正在为之训练，故用training。 相信目标应是为自己而设的，固此作者成长了、成熟了， 4,C受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未 数用matured。 跑过的最长距离—l5英里。根据下文的“the pure 15.C综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均 oredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无脚，周此 受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说 其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是说，老实讲， 自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些 作希是讨厌跑l5英里的，故用hated,deserve“值得，应 目标都要是为自己而设的。故用goals。imit“限制”。 得”。 Passage 2 5.B作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我—个人经历一 作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前 外国人在意大利 作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小，故用achievement. 行文脉络：作者喜欢在法国旅游，但要安家的话，作者最喜 欢的境地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好，他们在作者 advantage'“有利条件，有利因素，优势”：achievement'“成 说意大利语的时侯鼓励作者，邻里之问相处也非常胞治，让 就，成特”：contribution"童缺”：influence"影响” 作者找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者，意大利丰富 6.D由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的，无聊的， 多样的美食也能让作者忘却生活中其他的不便。 国此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯 1.D此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked 一原因是后面有大狗在追赶，故用reason,.risk“危险，风 traveling in France"可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如 冷” 果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。 7.C由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot'”可知，作者 rent“租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等），出租”：settle“定 买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步 居，安家，解决”。 后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车，故用turned to。give 2.B报据下文中的“But every time I tried..,That up“放弃”；goon“继续”：deal with“处理”。 encouragement helped me to get through the language 147 五年高考真题分类·英语 5”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作 13.D根据上文中讲到的人们对裴餐的痴迷可以看出聚餐 者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很货力 的氛围肯定很棒。据此可知，这些聚餐总是伴者欢声芙 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”：struggle to do sth.“艰难地 语。signal'“发信号，示意，标志，预示”：confirm“扇定，确 微某事，努力做某事”：refuse to do sth.“拒绝微某事”， 认，证实，证明，批准"，represent'"代表”"；accompany"陪 happen to do sth.“碰巧做装事” 同，陪伴，伴随，与…同时发生”。 3.A上文讲到了作者问路或点餐狼货力，再结合空后的 I4.A此处呼应空后的“the problems'”,指的是人们在生活 “togetl小her”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string“把 中遏到的障碍。disadvantage“不利周素，降碍，不便之 连在一起”。 处”：meaning“意义”；surprise“惊喜，惊讶”：opportunity 4.D根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的 “机会” “That encouragement'”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑 I5.B根据上文中的“These meals are always13by 并表扬作者的语言技能。improve“提升，提高”：sess laughter and joy”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一领饭解决不 “评价，评定，估价，估计”：admire“饮佩.仰菲，欣赏”； 了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所 praise“表扬，赞扬，称赞” 有烦恼或问题都能被诗忘。create“创造”：forget忘 5.B根据上文中的“I2 to ask for directions or order 记”：understand"理解”，identify“认出，识别，查明，确认， in a restaurant...I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian 发现”。 together'”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励 Passage 3 则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍，course“课程，过程，一 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一一家庭生活 近菜”：barrier“障碍，阻力，障碍物” 奶奶的童年故事 6,C根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made 行文脉络：作者在丽奶奶洗碗时，奶奶与往富一样给作者讲 迷地童年的故事。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童 cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知，你居们非常 年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认 热心肠。open-minded"思想开明的”；strong-willed“意志 为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。 坚定的，整持己见的”：warm-hearted“热心肠的，友好的， L,B结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常 富有同情心的”：well-informed“见多识广的，知识训博 识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。sitting 的”。 room“起居室，客厅”，kitchen“厨房”，yard院子”，dining hal1“食堂，餐厅” 7,A根据空后的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在 快要下雨的时侯提醒作者关车窗。remind“提醒，使想 2.A根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此 处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。 起”：allow“允许”：persuade“动说，说服”：order'“命令”。 as always“和往常一样”：by the way“顺便提一下”：for 8.C此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and example'“例如”；here and now“此时此刻” will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in 3.D根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的 my car”"的总结，结合常识可知，这些都是善意的举动。 “entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine"可知，奶 rick“花招，窍门，戏法，把戏”：promise“"承诺，许诺”：act 奶经历了(experienced).一个与作者完全不一样的童年。 “行为，行动，法案”duty“贡任，义务”， .B根据下文的“The only opportunity(机会)she could 9.C根据空前的"As a foodie,the way to my heart is seize to,,.with the family tutor'”可知，奶奶没有机会上学 through my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原 (school)。 因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足 5.A根据下文的“my grandma had to s1 ay at home to do 作者的胃口。且下文中的“every family keeps a recipe,· 6.The only opportunity(机会)..at the far end of big meals'”也可以印证这一，点。ambition“追求的月标，抱 the long dinner table'"可知，那时男接更受偏爱。favor“偏 负，雄心，野心”：success“成功”：appetite“食欲，胃口”： 爱，偏袒”：tolerate“宽客，容忍”：trust“信任"： growth“成长”， acknowledge“承认，认可”。 lO.B根据空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from 6.D结合语境和常识可知，奶妨必须要在家里做家务 one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统 (housework). 的菜有，家家户户都有租传的食语。costume“服装，装 7.B根据下文的“when her brother...family tutor'“This 来，戏服”：dish“一道茱，茶肴”：symbol“象征，转号”：lale training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知， “故事，传说” 此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会。 I1.A银据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family” 8.C根据下文的“with the family tutor.She would sit 可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享 quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening" 用大餐。gather'“聚集，集合”：cheer“欢呼，吗彩，鼓励”。 知，奶奶的哥母在家里上中文课(lessons)。 12.C此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除 9.A奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。 了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。 closely'“仔细地，严密地”：direetly“直接地”：nervously“焦 put up with“忍受，客忍”：stand up for“支持，捍卫， 虑地”；freely“自由地，不受限制地”。 为…辩护”，come up with"想出，提出”：make up for I0.D根锯下文的“especially whenever we share the “弥补，补偿，抵消”。 newspaper'”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在 148 参考答案 一起看报纸时。professional“"专业的”：awkward“尴尬 6.A根据下文中的“this highway builder'”可知，年轻人是 的”：simple“简单的“"：practical“实用的”。 公路建设者。build“修建”：sweep“打扫”：check“检查”： 1l.C根据下文的“walk through deep water,sit down guard“中卫”。故选A。 cross-legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海 7.D根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every 滩(bech)。 day after hard physical labor”可知，这个人每天在辛若的 12.B奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸(breath)。secret'“秘 体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的。 密”；breath“呼吸”；view“视野”：tongue“舌，舌头” typical“典型的”；obvious“显然的”：natural“自然的”； l3.A根据下文的“her ability to open..still sit remarkable“引人注目的”。故选D, comfortably on the seabed'”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下 8.B根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage'”可知， 的能力。admire“敬佩，钦佩，羡慕”：notice“注意到”： 此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。publish“出版”： adopt“采取”；value'“尊重，重视” quote“引用”：copy“复制”download“下载”。故选B。 l4.C根据上文的“while they watched all action going on 9.A根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼晴(eyes), asking about the literary influence of American”以及下文 15.C根据上文对奶斯童年的描述“Like in typical families,where boys...far end of the long dinner table" 中的“And what do you all learn about Russian authors'?" (你对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)可知，年轻人对美国和俄 以及下文的“Iam...guess our different childhood 罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的 background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的 (happy). 整依影响。writer“作家”；historian“历史学家”worker 16.A作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛 “工人”：student'“学生”。故选A。 grateful"感激的”：surprised“吃惊的，惊奇的”：convinced 10.C根据后文的“him asking at one point'”可知，作者在 “痛信的，信服的”：regretful“后博的，道憾的” 回忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate'“预期”，imagine“想 17.B参见上题解析，reflect upon“给…带米影响”：go 象"：reca“记起，回忆”：catch“抓住”。故选C。 through“经历，遭受”：ask about“询问，提问”：prepare I1.B根据后文的“my assumptions about this highway for“为…微准备” builder who had never been more than a few hundred 18.C上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面 niles from home”可知，年轻人从米没有到过离家几百 对教育(education)问题。 英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行 19.D她们不同的童年背景使场奶成为一个今人惊叹的聊 判断.look into“调查”：rely on'“依靠”：go over'“复习”： 天对象。tkto“与…交谈”， deal with'“处理”，故选B。 20.D地的故事总是让作者的历史教科书相期如生。0me I2.D此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying true“实现”；come round“拜访”：come out“被说出”： every day after hard physical labor”,表示这个年轻人自 come alive“引起兴趣，生动起来” 学成才。wcl-behaved“行为捣正的”：multi-skilled“多技 Passage 4 能的”：warm-hearted“热心的”：self-educated”自学的”。 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一生活与学 故选D 习一一次不寻常的火车之旅 l3.C根据后文的“how much one can gain from.,all 行文脉络：旅行途中，作者在火车上遏到一位年轻的中国当 walks of life'”可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开 地小伙子，在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勤奋 放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意觅旅行可以 努力、自学成才，最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。 获得很多收莪。ask“询问”：warn“警告”：show“展示”， L,B根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for” promise“承诺”。故选C, 可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。 14.A根据后文的“with an open mind,.and a willingness”, experiment'“实险”；encounter“逄逅，相通”；competition 再结合第一段的第一句可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行， “比赛”：appointment'“任命”。故选B。 所以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel“旅行”：read 2,D根据下文中的“me on the train”以及两人的交谈可 “阅读”：search“搜索”each“教学”。故选A. 知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。tret“对 待”；ave“拯救”；lecture“演讲”；approach“靠近”。故 15.D根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的 选D. “with locals from all walks of life”可知，此处表示和各 3,C根据上文中的“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在 行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with“与 火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。true“真的”：so-called“所 建立密切关系”。cooperate"合作”：side“支持”： 谓的”：new“新的”：long-lost"“久未见面的”。故选C。 negotiate'“协高”。故迭D。 4.A根据下文中的“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓 题组二 住这个机会练可中文。chance“机会”：advice"建议"： Passage I trouble“麻须”right'“权利”。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里與给 5.C根据下文中的“a two-year professional school”可知， 作者一家送了一个盘子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的 这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。visi“拜访”： 酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红神畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感 finance“提供资金”：attend"参加，上（学）”：found"创立”. 到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白 故选C, 仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 149 五年高考真题分类·英语 1,D考查动河词义辩析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时 like the nice,round,7 things you get in a 侯，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎岐 supermarket.And the wine was cloudy.in a funny old 嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待：B.met遥见：C.camped露 bottle with no label(标签)oniL,”可知，马里奥来的西 营，D.stayed暂住，根据前文“Many years ago,I bought 红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。 a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every 故选B项。 summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在 9.B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好 那里。故选D项。 意，所以我们试了试。A,sympathetie to同情；B.thankful 2,A考叠动词词义排析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时 for对…表示感谢；C.cautious about谨慎对待： 候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎歧 D.interested in对…感兴旋。根据前文“twas3 嘎吱的声青。A,making使：让：B.searching搜索； called Mario,coming to 4 us a box containing some C.squcezing挤压；D,feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to4 tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of 送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。 wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意， one'sway复合语境，为因定搭配，意为“前往”。故选 所以我们试了试。A.tied尝试：B.sold出售：C.returned回 A项。 来；D.mixe是合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had I3 3.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow 们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。 when I was a child,”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想 A.customer顾客；B.neighbor邻居：C.relative亲成： 起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。 D.passengeri来客。根搭前文“we heard the chug chug- 故选A项。 chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward 11.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表 us."以及最后一句“What Mario had20 us was the 来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。 taste of the Garfagnana'”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送 A.unnecessary不需要的：B.uncertain无把握：C.unwise 来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。 不明智的：D.unusual特别的。站合前后文，可知，作者 4,C考查动词词义辩析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我 一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到 们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。 担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好， A,lend借出：B.send发送：C,bring帝来：D,show展示。 所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。 根据后文“It was a very nice5 for him to make.”可 故选C项。 知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故 12.A:考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来 选C项。 判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.appearance 5,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么殿真是太好了。 外观：B.quality质量：C,origin源头：D.price价格。根 A,choice选择，B.comment议论：C.promise诺言： 搭前文“we were_6_because they were so misshapen” D.gesture-姿态.根据前文“coming to4 us a box 可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项， containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马 I3.D考查名词河义排析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我 里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的 想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A.si心尺寸： 姿态。故选D项。 B.shape形状：C.color颜色：D.【aste味道。根据后文 6.A考查形客词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红 "Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but 柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不 taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和 像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、国的、闪亮的东西。 超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红稀外观差，但是 A.worried.担心的：B.moved感动的，C.thrilled兴奋的： 味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选 ID,bored感到厌倦的。根据后丈“because they were so D项。 misshapen'”可知，西红精是畸形的，所以作者一家很担 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看 是否能吃。故选A项。 起来很好，但味道像水。A.smll闻起来：B.look看起 7.C考查形客词词义辩析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红 来：C.become变成：D.work工作。根据前文“not at all 柿时，我们是把心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不 like the nice,round,7 things you get in a 像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。 supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故遮 A.simple简单的：B.real真实的：C.shiny闪亮的：D.fun B项。 有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice,round”可知， 15.A考查形容河词义辩析。句意：没有人会对那些有快 空处是在形客超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice,round”并 乐的记北。A.happy快乐的：B.vivid清晰的：C.short 列，结合选项，应是“shiy闪亮的”符合实际，故选C项， 短的：D.vgue模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays 8.B考查形容词词义辨析，句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。 supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of A.more更多的：B.good好的：C.new新的：D.easy客易 watr,"可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像 的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes,we 水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项， were 6 because they were so misshapen:not at all 16.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们设有 150 参考答案 设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们」 3.A考查名词可义辩析，句意：地不得不和地的两只狗以 A.clean打扫：B.check检查：C.count计数，D.ck包装。根 及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A.good山ye再 据前文“i's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square 见：B.hello你好：C.thanks感谢：D.no没有：否定的回 Ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。 答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything'”可知， 17.A考查形容词诃义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混 Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗就再 浊的，而且是从一个旧颠子里出来的，但它是完美的。 见，故选A A.perfect完美的：B.useful有用的：C.convenient便利 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：地不得不和她的两只狗以 的：D.familiar熟&的。根据前文“Mario's wine may 及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A.心au5e引起： have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle'"以及空 B.observe观察；C.ride骑：漂浮：D.strike打击。由下文 前的ut可知，此处表转折，钻合选项，此处应是“马里奥 “waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the 的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个闲就子里出来的，但 wves意为“冲浪”，故逃C 它是完美的”之意，将合实际。故选A项。 5,B考查名词词义辩析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步 18.C考壶介词短语辨析。句意：在合造的时间，当它们是 了，无论这将是多么令人心碎，A.common平民：普道： 当今的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西 B.time时间：C.fun乐艳：D.tough暴徒。由下文“to take 是好的。A,on view在展出：B.on sale出售：C.in the leap(飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟态的一切狼难， season当令的：D.in need图难中的。根据前文“lt's 但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时 6,B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但是，是时候还出这一 间，也就是当令的时候。故选C项。 步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A.breathtaking激动人 19.D考查动河词义辩析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是 心的：B.heartbreaking令人心碎的：令人伤心的：C,eye 应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好 catching引人注目的：D.head-spinning头晕的。上文提 的。A.finished完成：B.stored贮存；C,found找到： 到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最热悉的一切可知，放 D.grown成长。根据前文“Ii's good to eat things”以及 弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B “as close as possible to where'”可知，此处在讲在合适的 7.D考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：所以她离家1200莫 时问吃东西是好的，根据whre推断涉及地，点，站合实 里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A.dropped out逃 际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新 出：B.noved on继续：C.pulled over靠边停车；D.went 鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项， off离开。由下文“about1,200 miles away from home,” 20.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：马里奥给我们的是 可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故 Garfagnana的味道，A.cooked烹任：B.given给： 选D。 C.bought买；D.told告诉。极据前文“It was3 called 8.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和 Mario.coming to 4 us a box containing some 一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A.reason推理；B.tak tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给 话：C.compete竞争：D.train培训。由上文“To become 作者一家的。故选B项。 the Olympie champion in the individual (all-around Passage 2 event'”和下文“with a coach from China'”可知，为了成为 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操 个人全能项目的奥适冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此 运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的类运冠军， 可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起词 不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中 练，故选D。 国的数练一起训练。最终在数练的训练下，Douglas成为世 9.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭 界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了 住在一起，一切对她来说都是全斯的。A.mt通到：见 第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 过：B.helped帮助；C.understood理解：D.needed需要。 1,D考查动词词义辨析，句意：为了成为个人全能项目 由下文“everything was new to her,.”可知，一切对地来说 的臭运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最热悉的一 都是全新的，所以此处指地和一个素未谋面的家庭住在 切。A.tried尝试；B.thought思考：C,judged判断： 一起，故选A。 D.knew知道：熬悉，了解。由上文"To become the 10.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击敷 Olympic champion in the individual (all-around 了两名俄罗斯进手，完全完成了地成为奥运冠军所需要 event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything"和下文“l, 做的一切。A.approximately大约：B.gradually逐渐地： 200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目 C.exactly准确地：完全：D.possibly可能地。由下文“the 的臭运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃地最熟悉的一切，来到 Olympie all-around title.she became the first black 一个陌生的地方，故选D。 woman to do so'”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能 2,B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：地不得不整理好她在 冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了地成为奥运 弗吉尼亚的卧室。A.take up从事：B.pack up整理：收拾 冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 行李：C,clean up清理；D.doup装修。由上文“Gabby 11,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in 了两名疏罗斯选手，完全完成了地成为臭运冠军所需要 Virginia”可知，整理好地的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 做的一切。A,defeated打敢；B.pleased使高兴： 151 五年高考真题分类·英语 C.respected尊数：D.assisted帮助，由上文“what she 时地：B.more and more越来越多，C.far and wide广泛 needed to do to become Olympie champion'”和下文“the 地：D.on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下 Olympic all-around title.she became the first black 文"that she could make the I.ondon Games-and win.”可 woman to do so'”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗新选手， 知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够高得 成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 伦敦奥运会，故逃B。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 20.A考查动词词义钟析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从国家队的 A.shine.照耀；发光：B.y飞行：C.dance跳舞：D.score得 普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A,fDrc心d孩 分.。由上文“T'm going to inspire so many people"和“And 迫；B.transformed转换：改造：彻底改变：C.persuaded劝 shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励银多人， 说：D.put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best 即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故远A。 gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最 Passage 3 好的体操运动员之一，transform,,into周定搭配，意为 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 “使…变成…”，故选B Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一 13.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从国家队的 务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 普通队员一跃成为体操适动的顶尖选手。A.world世 1.B考查名词词义辩析。句盘：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼 界：B.city城市：C.team团队D,state国家。由下文“the 亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turm转折点；B.budget Olympic all-around title,she became the first black 预算：C,schedule时间表：D.connection联系。根据 woman to do so”可知，Douglas威得奥运会全能冠军，所 "They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog. 以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 Tfy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 14.C考查形客词词艾辩析。句意：这位中国教练让 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Dougla成为世界上最好的体搡运动员之一，帮助她从国 Tify的交道费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物： 家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 B,shelter庞护tC,medicine药：D.transportation交道. A,amateur业余爱好的：B.elected当选的tC,average平 根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a 均的：普通的，D.enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of very tight1.”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非帝紧 张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiy的交通费。故选D。 the national team to the top of the sport'”可知，这位中国 3.A考查副词词义裤析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 教练蒂助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运 Tiffy的交通费，又非常想誉地一起走。A.desperately非 动的顶尖选手。故选C。 常、拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地：C.secretly秘密地： 15.C考查动词词义辨析，句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠 D.originally起初，根据“wanted to take her with them," 军，地成为了第一个旋此殊荣的黑人女性。A.clarifying 可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 分类：B.defending打败：C.winning藏得：D.demanding 4,C考查动词词义排析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行颤 要求。由下文“the Olympie all--around title,she became Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy the first black woman to do so..”可知，Douglas赢得奥运 从堪萨蜥城带到弗吉尼亚.A.appeared出现：B.proved 会全能冠军，故选C 证明：C.happened延巧；D.showed展示，根据“Iwas 16.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终顿先于竟争 planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen," 对手。A.followed级随：B.organized组织：C.watched观 可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次 看：D.led带领；领先。由下文“the competition from PNP飞行，故选C beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于 5.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 竟争对手，故选D Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把TiHy 17,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地说她一直坚信自己 从堪萨断城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待：B.offered提 会赢。A.confident自信的：坚信的：B.nervous紧张的： 供、主动提出：C.hurried匆忙：D.failed失败。根据“to C.excited兴春的：D.uneasy不安的。由下文“all along take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia,”可知，Karen主 that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自乙会赢， 动提出帮忙把狗Ty从堪萨斯城常到弗吉尼亚。故 故选八。 选B. 18.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队 6.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要微的就是飞到托皮卡 联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运 去接Tiffy。A.see off为…送行：B.1 look for寻找： 选手所需要的条件，A,viewed看待：B.ppeared出现： C.hand over移交：D.pick up接载。根据“What I was to C.mattered重要：D.took需要。由下文“to be an do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡 Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas 去接Tffy。故选D。 不具备成为奥运逃手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故 7,B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当我见到Tify的主人 选D. 时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困嘉的：B.nervous 19.B考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，地越来 紧张的：C.annoyed核怒的：D.curious好奇的。根据 越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A.now and then时不 "George,the hushand,was trying to be calm,but I could 152 参考答案 tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a Passage 4 9 and trust that everything would_10."可知，达 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达 家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者 8.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：文夫George试着冷静 Danielle I,enoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留 l.D考查动词词义辩析，句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早 给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A,hard图难 完战比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed界随： 的：B.fine好的：C.common常见的：D.lucky幸运的.根 C.changed改变：D.finished完成.根据下一段的“carried 据上交“was trying to be calm"以及下文“having to leave her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10." where Lenoue could get8 attention”可知，Bailey在 可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。 比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示 故选A。 “Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”.故速D 9,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George这着冷静下 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：地的延迟是因为地背着一 来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给 名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误：B.chance机会t 一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.coworker合作 C.trouble麻须：D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie 者；B.passenger乘客，C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor邻 Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did" 居，根据“George,the husband.was trying to be calm, 和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更平完成比 but I could tell this was8 for him.”可知，要把狗留 赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竟争对手冲过终点线。 给一个陌生人。故选C。 故选A。 10.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：地的延迟是因为地背着一 来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给 名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge栽判：B.volunteer志愿 一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up加 者：C.classmate可学：D.competitor参家者。根据第一段 速：B.work out解决：C.come back回来：D.take off起 "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" 飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm, 可知，她是骨着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D but I could tell this was8 for him,”可知，让狗的主 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说 Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手 很难。故造B, 开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛，B.school学校：C.town 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George 域镇：D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy谜上飞机。A.feed喂养： runners competed in a cross-country race"可知，此处是说 B.follow跟随：C.change改变：D.load装载。load into “当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A. 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane..”可知，作者让George 5.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：她停下来帮助地的同伴 和他的妻子帮忙把Tify装入飞机。故选D。 Danielle Lenoue。A,greed同意；B.returned回来； 12.A考查动词词义析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her Tfy,一到琳萨斯城就给他们打电话。Acal打电话： fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle B.join加入：C,leave离开：D.serve服务.根据“as soon I.enoue。故选C. as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨断城 6.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：Bailey扶着她的路腾，看 就给他们打电话。故选A。 看地能否帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气：B.aid帮助： 13.D考查形容词词义辨新。句意：这次飞行平安无事， C.patience耐心，D.advice建议.极据上文“Bailey took Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary泛有必要的： her arm”可知，此处表示看地是否能在地的帮助下向前 B.unexpected意想不到的：C.unavoidable不可避免的： 走。故选B。 D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great 7,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey亨下腰，让 passenger,"可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故这D。 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着地走到终点线，然后又走 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起 了300英尺，到L.enoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away 坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 离开：B.stood up站起来：C.stepped aside让路：D.bent A.returned返回：B.fought打仗；C.flew飞：D.agreed down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back"” 同意。根据“It just4 that I was planning another 可知，Bailey弯下殷，让勒诺爬到地的背上。故逃D. PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to 8.A考查形客词词义辩析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让 take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带 Lenoue爬到地的背上，一路背着艳走到终点线，然后又走 狗Tffy飞往鼎吉尼亚州。故述C。 了3O0莫尺，到L,enoue接受治疗的地方，A.medical压 15.A考查形客词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了 疗的：B.public公众的：C.constant持续不断的：D.eual 一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle 激的：B.generous慷概的；C.poud骄做的；D.ympathetic Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为 同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail “医疗救助”。故进A。 with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，(George 9.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 非常感激。故选A。 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个藤盖受了 153 五年高考真题分类·英语 重伤。A,interrupted打断：B.assessed评估：C.identified 2.A考查动词。句意：一次，我们沿着Chalk Creek野营。 识剂：D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a 由上下文可知，作者回忆的是野营的事情，故选A项。 hospital'”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是 A,野营：B.驾驶：C.步行：D.骑自行车 先接受评估。故选B。 3.D考查形容词。句意：我担心我们15个月的儿子会掉 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bail心y的帮助， 进小溪里。从上文在溪边露营，到下文作者绑绳予的动 地可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。 作可以看出作者担心自己儿于的安危。A恼怒的：B.惊 A.hunger饥饿：B.pain珠痛：C.cold感冒；D.tiredness度 讶的：C,失望的：D.担心的。 劳。祁据第6空前的“began erying in pain”可知，此处表 4.C考登形容词。句意：他不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知 示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的瑞苦中挣 连了。从上文作者绑着他到下文他哭泣可知，他不舒服。A 扎着到达那个接助检查站”。故选B 未受伤的：B.不幸的：C,不舒服的：D.不害怕的 11.C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,地更图态 5.B考查短语。句意：所以我没有捆绑他，只是繁盯着他 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担 从儿子不舒服大哭和作者紧盯着他可知，作者没有抽绑 心的：B.ashamed惭愧的：C,confused因惑的： 他。A.由于：B.而不是：C,除了…外：D.至于，就 D.discouraged泄气的，根据下文“I feel like I was just 而言 doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正 6.A考查动词。句意：这奏敢了一他最后没有掉进小溪 确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到围 里。从下文可知，他没有掉到小溪里。A.奏效：B.发生： 总。故速C C.重要：D,改变， 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,她更国卷的 7.D考查动词短语。此处表示“在我们出发的时候，天气 是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.gme游戏： 很睛期”。从下文bt表示转折看出天气发生变化。 B.problem问题：C.lesson课：D.deal交易，局面。根据下 A.报名：B.平静下来：C.结账离开：D.离开（某地去别 文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey 处)。 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对地的行为被认 8.B考查动词。此处表示“但是暴风雨快选在山里聚集， 为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。 这很快中断了我们平静的清晨之旅”。A.安裤：B.中断： 故选D。 C,完成：D.记录 l3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开地。A.leave 9.A考查名词。句意：风变大了，雷声隆隆。根据上下文 离开：B.cure治愈：C,bother打扰：D.nderstand理解。 天气的变化可知，天气变得越来越不好，风也越来越大 根据上文“She was just crying”以及【，enoue爬到她的背 了，A.风：B.荣音：C.温度：D.速度。 上，一路背者地走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可 10.C考查动词。句意：我的文夫停止钓鱼，启动（船的）发 知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭城，所以觉得不能离开地。故 动机，从下文可知，他们想回去。A.发现：B.意藏： 选A。 C,启动：D安装。 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在 11.A考查名词。根据上下文可知，他们没有成功启动发 那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。Ad心 动机，故选A项。A.幸运：B.回答C.奇迹：D.信号， 短途放程：B.tet测试：C,meet体有比赛：D.show展示。 I2.D考查副河。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里的时候，一 极据第一段"hundreds of runners competed in a cross 个渔民停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。 country race”及空前的“the two young women were 根据上文可知，船的发动机不转动了，故选D项。A.耐 strangers before'”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两 心地：B.不知藏倦地C.怀疑地：D.无助地。 个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 13.C考查形容词。句意：我们安全了。从上文作者一家 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但 被渔民拖回岸上可知，他们安全了。A.袍散的：B.勇敢 展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密：B. 的：C安全的：D.正确的。 display展示：C.benefit利蓝：D,exchange交换。根据第 14,D考查名词。此处表示“每年当丈夫把野营车从车库 二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all 拉出来的时候，我们都充满了兴春感”，根据下文可知， the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where 作者一家对露营充满了期盼。A.宽慰：B.职责：C.骄 L,enoue could get8 attention'”可知，Bailey背着一个 傲：D.兴奋 参赛者过终点，并背她去提受检查，这展示了人类的善 15.B考查名词。句意：…想知道我们接下来要经历什 良，故选B 么样的野营的快乐和冒险。此处adventure跟fun并列 题组三Passage1 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。 文章中作者回忆了两次难忘的野营经历，同时对未来的野 作者多年来和两只狗生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的 管充希期待。 史蒂夫约会，因为一次良狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的狗喝，作 1.C考查名词。句意：我们的一些回忆是很有趣的，尤其 者开始对史蒂夫产生好感，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚， 是在早年我们的孩子们还小的时候。由下文可知，作者 1.C考查名词。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我摆税孤 回忆以前去野营的经历，故选C项。A.想法：B.玩笑： 独。A.所有权：B.会员：C.陪件，D.领导才能。由上文可 C.回忆：D.发现。 知，作者多年来一直和自己的狗为伴。故选C。 154 参考答案 2,A考查名词。句意：去年，我开始釣会，但有所保留。 18.A考壶名词。句意：一年后，令我高兴的是，这个人拿 A.保留：B.期待：C.自信：D.偏见。由上文可知，作者多 出一个装着戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A.高兴：B信用： 年来一直习惯自己的狗的陪徐，感觉这足以让地摆配孤 C,兴短：D.劣势，缺点。由上文可知，经过上次求婚的误 独，所以对于浮找件侣的事情没有什么特别的期待，是有 会，这次这个男人终于求婚了。作者当然很高兴。 所保留的，故选A。 19.C考查动词。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他（脆 3.D考查动词。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我了 下)。A.乞求：B.信精：C.需要：D.帮盼。根据句意以及 解到他有一只狗，叫莫莉，还有一只猫，叫弗洛拉。A.害 语境可知选C 怕：B.怀疑：C,希望：D.了解。根据句意以及语境可知 20.D考查名词。句意：那只是因为（他）给钩喝了水（的行 选D。 为)让我们走到了一起，A.玩具：B奖品：C.食物： 4,D考查形容词。句意：或然伐很高兴他是一个喜爱动物 D.水。由本文的首句可知，作者觉得你可以从一个男人 的人，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击他 对待他的狗的方式来更多了解他。而作者选择史蒂夫正是 的猫，弗洛拉。A.不满意的：B.好笑的：C.害怕的：D,兴 因为他当时把水倒在自己手里让作者的绮明，故选D 春的。由上文可知，作者很爱自已的狗，所以当得知对方 Passage 3 是一名喜爱动物的人时，作者很兴春，故选D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主 5.B考查动词。句意同上题。A.预测：B.担心：C.后海： 题语境内容为认识自我。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们玩 D.坚持，根据句意以及语境可知选B。 捉选藏，只璃住自已的眼晴，这并不是自我中心主义的结 6.A考查名词。上文提到了猫的名字弗洛拉，所以选A。 果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认与尊重。 7,B考查动词。句意：第二个星期，我们一起逾狗。A,系： 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的 B.走，逾：C.沐浴：D.喂养。 目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的 8.A考查名词。句意：当我们停下来离口气时，史蒂夫单 事情。A,跟随：B.拿走，带走：C,避开，逃避：D,指学，指 膝跪下。A.呼吸：B.平衡：C,注意力：D.想象。根据句意 挥.根据上文关键词“enjoy playing games of hide and 以及语境可知选A。 seek”(喜欢玩捉迷藏)以及下文“and making oneself 9,C考查词义辩析。句意：他是求婚吗？我也喜欢他，但是不 unable to be seen”(让别人看不到自己)可知，儿童玩捉迷 是太快了？由上文可知，作者和史蒂夫认识时间不长，所以 藏时要避开别人的目光。故速C项。 作者认为如果此时他求姆，太快了，故选C 2.B考查彩客词词义辩析。句意：然而，我们都注意到学 10.D考查介词词组。句意：在那一刘，我开始爱上他了。 龄前儿童非常不擅于隐藏。A.聪明的：B.不擅长的： A.顺便：B.如果那样的话：C.一定，务必：D.在那一刻。 C.客怕的：D.快的。根据下文"They often cover only 由上文可知作者误会史蒂夫，以为他要求婚，其实他是 their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their 把水倒在自己手里让作者的狗喝水。这样温馨的举动 bodies.,.”(他们经常只用手遮住眼睛，身体的其他部位 对于作者这住爱狗人士来说很受触动，在那一刻就发上 就…)可知，儿童不擅长德藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅 了史蒂夫，故选D。 长某事”。故选B项。 11.A考查动河。句意：我们继续的会，虽然我们都没有提 3.A考查形容词词义辩析。A,无遮蔽的：B.表被动，表示 及未来。A,继续；B.决定：C,打算：D,假装。根据句意 “身体赦检查”；C,未受影响的：D.失衡的。根据上文可 以及语境可知选A。 知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼晴，身体的其余部分无遮旅， 12.D考查名词。句意：后来11月底，蒂莉败了腿部手术。 是暴露在外的。故选A项。 A.眼晴：B.尾巴：C.耳朵，D,腿。由下文中提到作者担 4.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐 心它爬楼梯的问题，可知这里是腿部败了手术 藏方法被理解为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生 13.B考查副词。句意：…我担心蒂莉经常爬楼梯会让 物的证据。A.支持：B.保证：C想象：D.解释。此处 伤口重新裂开。A.秘密地：B.经常：C.最终地：D.不情 interpret,.·.a,·,意为“把…理解为…”，故选D项。 显地。根据句意以及语境可知选B。 5.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理 14.C考查动词。句意：后来史蒂夫建议（使用）他的房子。 学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与那一观，点相矛盾。A.令人 A.离开：B.卖：C.建议：D.搜寻。这里的意思是由于作 失望的：B.混合的：C.今人惊讶的：D.渴望的。根据下文 者担心蒂莉爬楼梯的问题，史蒂夫建议来他的房子居 可知加，研究结果与之前的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果是令 住。通过下文中housemates也可知答案，故速C. 人惊讨的。故选C项。 15.C考查副词。句意：一切都很顺利。A.吃：B.国雄地： 6,C考查动词诃义辨析。句意见上题。A.解释：B.证实： C,令人满意地D.免费。根据句意以及语境可知选C。 C.相矛盾：D.测试。根据“But”可知，研究结果与之前的 16.B考查动词。句意：三只狗经过调练，组成了一个群， 观点是相矛后的。故选C项。 它们很单重弗洛拉的空间，A.腾空：B.享数：C.占据： 7.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人 D.发现。根据上文说的一切都很顺利，以及之前提到过 坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.父亲（或母 作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击弗洛拉，可知现在这些狗 亲)：B.儿童：C.研究员：D.医生。根据上文“We brought 很尊重弗洛拉。 young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development 17.B考查动词词组。句意：史蒂夫和我组成了一个很好 Lab at USC.”可知，是儿童参加实险。故选B项。 的国队来照顾帝莉。A.寻找：B.关心，那料：C.等待： 8.D考查名词词义辩析。句意见上避。A,脚：B.鼻于： D.要求，根据句意以及语境可知选B。 C,手：D.耳朵，根据下文“or hear the adult'”可知，实验 155 五年高考真题分类·英语 中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声膏，所以此处表示 实验的研究结论表明孩子的“隐藏”并不是自我中心主 成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。 义的结果。故选D项。 9.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：然后，我们询问儿童是否 20.D考查形家词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用 能看到成年人或听到成年人的声音。A.看见：B.帮助： 这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A不确定的： C.到达：D.欺%，惑弄。根据上文“an adult who covered B.令人印象深刻的：C.剑造性的：D.有效的。根据上文 her own eyes'”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处 "They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard. 表示：儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项 知，藏子们坚持相互认可和草重，所以当其他人使用这 10.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：当成年人捂住自己的嘴 种方法时，孩子们会认为它是有效的。故选D项。 巴时，同样的事情发生了：这么一来，孩子们说他们无法 Passage 4 和地（成年人）就话。A.大事：B.事情C,行动：D.事故。 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文 根据下文“children said that they couldn'tI2to 章讲述了遭受眼晴问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究 her"可知，此处表示同样的事情发生了，孩子们表示不能 项目提供布助以寻求解决方法的故事。 和梧住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B项。 1.D考查名词词义排析。句意：…地开始有眼晴问随， 11.B考查副词词义辨析，句意见上题。A.还B.这么一 明显千涩和不适。A.喉呢：B.皮肤：C.肺：D.眼睛。根据 来：C.很快：D.一次。根撼语境，在成年人捂住自己嘴巴 "Eventually.Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an 的情况下，孩子们认为自己无法和成年人说话了。故选 eye research.,."(最终Burdeyney女士了解了眼睛研 B项。 究…计划)可知，她眼睛有问题，故选D项。 12.A考查动词词义辩析。A.说：B.听：C,转动，翻转： 2.B考查动词短语辩析。此处表示：我只是在经历一段糟 D.挥手，根据上文“The same thing happened when the 糕的体验。A.克胝：B.经历：C,坚持：D.传递下去。根据 adult covered her own mouth”可知，孩子们表示他们不 语境可知，地设受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故速 能和成年人说话了。故选A项。 B项。 13.C考查名诃词义辨析。句意：许多实验藉除了孩子们 3.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安， 误解了他们被问到的问题（的可能）。A,命令：B.描述， 因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A故事：B.治疗，对待： 说明：C.实验：D,假设。根据语境，研究人员通过实验选 C.生命，生活D.关系。她遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然 行验证，并且得出结论。故选C项， 会被影响，故速C项。 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显而易见：我们年轻 4.A考查形客诃词义辩析。句意：Burdeyney女士同一些 的实验对象理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被要 有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们大多数都在默欧地受 求什么。A理解：B.预测：C.探索：D.忽略。根据下文 苦。A.相似的：B.多种多样的：C.私人的：D.特别的。跟 "the questions and knew 15 what was asked of 与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，待合语境逻拜， hcm”可知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被要 求什么。故选A项 故选A项。 5.D考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。in turn轮流：in 15.D考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.部分地：B.减 实地：C.含糊地：D.确切地。根据下文“what was asked peace和平地：in vain徒劳地；in silence欺象地。根据下 of them”可知，孩子们确切地知进自己被要求什么。故 文“Nobody chooses to talk about it'"(澄有人选择谈论它) 选D项， 可知，他们很多人保持了沉联，故选D项。 16.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答 6.C考查形容词词义辩新。此处表示：没有人选择浅论它 反映了他们真正的想法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看 因为它看起来没有意义。A.无法惑受的，B.不正常的： 到你。”A.回答：B.方法：C.育就：D.敏感性。根据下文 C.无意义的：D.扰人的。他们闭口不提很可能是因为无 “to the questions'”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回 意义，其他三个选项不特合一般逻样，故选C项。 答。故途A项。 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受 17.B考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A.能力：B.看 苦，生命陷入危险。A,使陷入危险、妥协：B.道忘：C,替 法：C.身份：D.目的。根据下文I can see you only if you 代、代替：D.分隔。越来越多的人在诗受眼晴问题带来的 an see me,too.”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的看法。 痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。 故选B项。 8.B考查名词词义排析。句意：最终，Burdeyney女士了 18.C考查动诃短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互认可 解了在以色列特拉雏夫大学的一个眼睛研究项目计划 和尊重。A.阻止B.与…相关：C.坚持认为：D.补足 A.课程：B.项目：C.纸，论文：D.会议。故选B项。 根据上文I can see you only if you can see me,too.”可 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位 知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互认可和尊重。故 加拿大医生A1 lan Slomovie,.其已经用千细胞就眼骑护理 选C项。 问题败了开创性的工作。A.通知：B.怀疑：C包括：D.解 19.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当 散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。 孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.业余的：B.有 义的结果。A.限制；B.必要条件；C.理论D.研究结论。 争议的：C.自愿的：D.开创性的。根据下文Seeing a ray 根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4into ofh0pe(看到了一丝希望)可知，他是带来希望的人，他 our Minds in Development Lab at USC."可知，此处表示 的工作具有开剑性，故选D项。 156