Part Four 语法填空-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

五年高考真题分类·英语 Part Four 语法填空 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷) Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding hometown. Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries at the centre of a new garden that shows how the and both died in 1616.Although they could never Silk Road influences English gardens even in have met,there are common 2. (theme) modern times. in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of The latest 1. (engineer)techniques research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. are applied to create this protective 2. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about (function)structure that is also beautiful.The 3. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of happen to know that Tang's play The Peony glass and aluminium ()These sepals open on Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways warm days 3. (give)the inside plants Romeo and Juliet.” sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the A statue commemorating Shakespeare and structure stays 4. (close)to protect the Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace plants. Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall Further,the Silk Route Garden around the pavilion.5. (inspire)by The Peony greenhouse 5. (walk)visitors through a Pavilion,6. (build)at the Firs Garden. journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. which silk as well as many plant species came to Those cultural elements have increased Britain for 6. first time.These plants Stratford's international 7. (visible).said included modern Western 7. (favourite) Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8. also contains a winding path that guides visitors find the connection between the two great through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The writers. path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to 9. (recall)watching a Chinese opera see,too. version of Shakespeare's play Richard II in The Glasshouse stands 8. a great Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to achievement in contemporary design,to house the Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The plants of the southwestern part of China at the end Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very of a path retracing (the steps along the Silk exciting to hear the Chinese language 10. Route 9. brought the plants from their see how Tang's play was being performed. native habitat in Asia to come to define much of Passage3(2024·全国甲卷) the 10. (rich)of gardening in England. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at Passage2(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) any level,the national parks,in particular,tend Chinese cultural elements commemorating( 1. (catch)our attention because of their 念)Tang Xianzu,1. is known as "the large size and variety.They are 2. 92 Part Four 语法填空 (treasure)?of American heritage(遗产).How did packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want the national park system come about?On a cool, to eat them every day. starry night in mid-September 1870,four men If your supermarket sells loose produce,then relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last in 3. is now northwestern Wyoming. two years,some supermarkets 7. (start) They 4. (be)part of a 15-member selling chicken or salad in packs 8. exploring party that had spent almost five design)with two halves containing separate awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties portions ()Then,when you use one section, there. 9. other stays fresh. What should 5. (do)with such a Who knows,perhaps some of the more beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This forward-looking 10. (one)may yet come area,with 6. (it)unique and breathtaking out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes natural beauty,must be well preserved 7. with special offers as well. all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national Passage5(2023·全国甲卷) park.They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to For thousands of years,people have told promote the idea at the 8.(complete)of fables(寓言)1. (teach)a lesson or to their journey.Their promotional work paid off. pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became tradition of many early cultures,and the well- a state,Yellowstone became the first national park known Aesop's fables date to the 2. in the United States and the world.Yellowstone (six)century,B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still was the 9. (large)United States national has values today,3. Rachel Carson park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint says in“A Fable for Tomorrow” Elias in southern Alaska,10. became a Carson uses a simple.direct style common to national monument in 1978,took the honors as a fable,.In fact,her style and tone(口吻)are national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. seemingly directed at children."There was once a Passage4(2024·1月浙江卷) town in the heart of America,4. all The shelves in most supermarkets are full of life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is family-size this and multi-buy that.However,if surroundings,"her fable begins.5. you're shopping for one.buying extra 1. (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old benefit)from price reductions doesn't make fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to serious message 6. intend for carry home 2. you can't use what you've everyone. bought while it's still fresh. 7. difference)from traditional Of course,shops are not charities-they price fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation goods in the way 3. will make them the instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental most money.If most of their customers are happy dangers facing society,and she teaches that people to buy larger quantities,that's 4. they'll must take responsibility 8. saving promote..But that leaves the solo(单独) their environment. customers out of pocket and disappointed. The themes of taditional fables often deal with Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy simple truths about everyday life.However. one get one free"promotions because of the Cason's theme is a more weighty 9. 5. criticize)that they lead to waste. (warn)about environmental destruction.Carson proves Consumers prefer money off individual items. that a simple lyrie form that has been passed down However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a through the ages can still 10. pack of sausages,it would help even more if they (employ)today to draw attention to important could sometimes 6. (offer)in smaller truths. 93 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组二 用时： 正确牵： 易错题： Passage1(2023·全国乙卷) on the pandas,which are on loan from China. Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the They also need to be ready to give 6. modern.From Buddhist temples to museums, (interview)in English with international journalists. narrow hutong 1. royal palaces,it is This is 7. they need an English trainer. home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history So,what are they learning?8. even down to its layout,with the city keeping its (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an carefully 2. (build)system of ring honor to watch the panda programme develop roads. 9. to see the pandas settle into their But for all its ancient buildings.Beijing is also new home.As a little girl,I 10. a place 3. welcomes the fast-paced (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now, development of modern life,with 21st-century I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the architectural 4. (wonder）standing panda keepers do their job in English. side by side with historical buildings of the past. Passage3(2023·新高考I卷) It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that Xiao long bao soup dumplings )those shouldn't work,5. somehow these amazing constructions of delicate dumpling two very different worlds make a good combination. wrappers,encasing hot,1. (taste) 6. (visit)several times over the last 10 soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my years,I 7. (amaze)by the co- favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive existence of old and new,and how a city was able steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while have to decide whether 2. (bite)a constantly growing.As a photographer,I have small hole in it first,releasing the stream and spent the last two years 8. (record) risking a spill(溢出)，3. to put the everything I discovered. whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot The 9. (remark)development soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the of this city,which is consciously designed to 4. (recognize)home of the soup protect the past while stepping into the modern dumplings but food historians will actually point world,10. (mean)there is always you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as something new to discover here,and I could be Xiao long hao's birthplace.There you will find photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. them prepared differently-more dumpling and less Passage2(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) soup,and the wrappers are pressed 5. Whenever I tell people that I teach English at hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them look.Behind it.the person is trying to figure out 6 (lift out of the steamer basket who exactly I teach...the animals? without allowing them tearing or spilling any of Since June 2017,right before the 1. 7. (they)contents.The meat should (arrive)of the two new pandas,MengMeng and be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the and the soup hot,clear and delicious. zoo to feel more comfortable and 2. No matter where I buy them,one steamer is (confidence)speaking English.And who do they 9. (rare)enough,yet two seems speak English 3. greedy,so I am always left 10. Not the pandas,even though 4. (want)more next time. language used for the medical training instructions Passage4(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) is actually English.They talk to the flood of Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the international tourists and to 5. weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran 94 Part Four 语法填空 one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall) bottles along the 40-day journey. child. In the last five years,Cao 7. Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. Africa's 8. (high )mountain. 2. Brown family live in an Now,Cao has started the second part of his apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi'an to was at home with his father.They both fell Kashgar on sept.20,10. (plan)to 3. (sleep)while watching TV. hike back to Xi'an in five months. Eric woke up a little later when he heard Passage6(2022·全国乙卷) children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto May 21st this year marks the first the balcony,and climbed up 4. (see) International Tea Day,which was named officially them.When he looked down,he 5. 1 the United Nations on November (accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung 27th,2019.To celebrate 2. festival,a on for a few minutes 6. sereamed for number of events took place at the Chinese his father,but his father didn't hear him. Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. Henry 7. (fix)his car when he The chairman of the China Culture Promotion heard the sereams.He looked up and saw Eric Society 3. (address)the opening hanging from the balcony.He quickly 8. ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4. out. large)tea-producing country,China has a “He saved my9. (son)life,” 5. (responsible)to work with other said Mrs.Brown."I don't know 10. countries to promote the healthy development of the tea to thank him.” industry.It can help to build a community with a "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,"said 6. (share）future for mankind,”he Henry. said. Passage5(2022·全国甲卷) The "First International Tea Day Tea Road A visually-challenged man from Beijing Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an,as a first ceremony calls for people working in the tea step 1. (journey the Belt and Road industry to come together to promote international route(路线)by foot, cooperation 7. cultural exchanges.A On the 1,100 kilometer journey,the man Cao four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at Plan-was also issued in accordance with the the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities initiative. and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the strengthen)the connection Belt and Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation with young people,the event included a number of 3. (hold)in Beijing.Cao decided to public promotional activities on social media, cover the route by hiking as a tribute (to the 9. (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his, from around the world to have thirty-six hours of Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during uninterrupted live broadcasts. the trip. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, in order to promote environmental 5. opening 10. (it)first exhibition: (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of trip even more 6. (meaning).The Pu'er Tea. 95 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组三 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2022·1月浙江卷) What comes next is the endless series of Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but 6. (be)for the people then to put all growing minority of academics 1. those rocks into place.Though it is the only are cutting back on their air travel because of unnatural thing on your way up the mountain.still climate change.Travelling to conferences. it highlights the whole adventure 7. lectures,workshops,and the like-frequently by offers a place where you can sit down to rest your plane-2. (view)as important for (ache)legs. scientists to get together and exchange information.But As the song goes,this long and winding road Cobb and others 3. (be)now "will never disappear",and it will always stick in questioning that idea-pushing conferences to the visitor's memory.It sure does in 9. provide more chances to participate remotely and (1).While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is 4. (change)their personal behavior 10. must to visit! to do their part in dealing with the climate change Passage3(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for I've always loved the ocean.In the 1. example,5. (rough)200 (seven)grade,I started volunteering at the academics-many of them climate scientists- Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset 6 promise)to fly as little as to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage. possible since the effort started two years ago. 2 (think)it is food. Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference I decided to do something 3. organizers who invited her to speak 7. (educate)people about this problem.I held she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic 8. time,they agreed.When the answer was no,she declined the 9. waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel that if I learned of a company 4. last year down by 75%,and she plans 10. used a lot of plastic.I'd send it an email urging it continue the practice."It has been fairly to cut back. rewarding,”she says--“a really positive change.” One day.I saw a commercial for a health-care Passage2(2021·新高考I卷) company.People in the ad were using plastic Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of straws(吸管).】found the contact information of the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding the company 5. emailed its Road”.1. is so breathtaking about president.I told him how 6. (harm) the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The plastic could be to the environment and asked him rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was will remind you how tiny we 2. s07. (excite)when he wrote back (human)are. to me.He said he would make sure that the The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is company cut its use of plastic straws in half. something you must try after the climb.It will I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses 3. (undoubted)help you get refreshed! using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest The amazing thing about the spring is that the companies I wrote to 8. (be)Alaska colder the temperature gets,the 4. Airlines Paris.A company 9. (hot)the spring!Strange,isn't it?But that's how (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was nature is-always leaving us 5. switehing over 10. plastic to paper (astonish). cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 96 Part Four 语法填空 Passage4(2021·全国甲卷) Minimize the impact of 7. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city (visit)the place. wall that has survived China's long history.It Build respect for and awareness of the 1. (build)originally to protect the environment and cultural practices. city 2. the Tang dynasty and has ●Provide8. (finance)aid and now been completely restored().It is possible other benefits for local peoples. 2 (walk)or bike the entire 14 Make sure that the tourism provides kilometers. positive experiences for both the visitors and the We accessed the wall through the South Gate. hosts. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can Komodo National Park,officially recognized in see streams of people moving inside and outside 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its the City Wall. unique biodiversity.9. activity) After 4. (spend)some time there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, and accommodations aim 10. (have) we decided it was time for some action and what a low impact on the natural environment. 5. (good)than to ride on a piece of Passage6(2021·6月浙江卷) history! It doesn't impress like George Washington's We6. (hire)our bikes from the plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old downtown Springfield,Illinois.1. and shaky 7. did the job.It took us (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to about 3 hours to go all 8. way the public.Beautifully restored (to its 1860 around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary it in two hours,but we stopped at the different Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it gates and 9. watchtower)to take 2. $1,200 and some land from pictures or just to watch the local people going Charles Dresser,who performed their 3. about their 10. (day)routines. (marry)ceremony in 1842. Passage5(2021·全国乙卷) When the house was built,it was much Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low 4. (small)than it is today.Mary's impact travel to undisturbed places.It is niece wrote,"The little home 5. different from traditional tourism because it allows (paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved the traveler to become 1. (educate) it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a about the areas-both in terms of geographical reflection of 6. (she),everything in conditions and cultural characteristics,and often good taste and in perfect order. provides money for conservation and benefits the Although Mary loved flowers,7. 2. (develop)of the local areas. she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A Ecotourism has 3. (it)origin long-time neighbor said they never planted trees with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister. was not widely accepted as a travel concept Frances Todd Wallace,often came over 8. 4. the late 1980s.During that time, (plant)flowers in the front yard. increasing environmental awareness made it 9. Lincolns enlarged the house desirable. to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of Due to 5. growing popularity of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln environmentally-related and adventure travel. sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected various types 6. trips are now being President of the US in 1861,they rented the house classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco- and 10. sell)most of their friendly trip must meet the following principles: furniture. 97 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组四 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·1月浙江卷) (they)living at a different time in history or In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass (walk)through a rainforest.At Index(体重指数)across2o0 countries,the the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking scientists found that people worldwide are getting settlement is recreated,and people experience the heavier 1. that most of the rise is sights,sounds and smells of the old town. due to gains in BMI in rural areas. Historical 9. (accurate)is important BMI is an internationally recognized measurement but so is entertainment.Museums must compete tool 2. gives an indication of whether 10. people's spare time and money someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by with other amusements.Most museums also dividing a 3. (person)weight in kg welcome school groups and arrange special activities for by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of children. between 19 and 25 4. consider) Passage3(2020·全国卷I) healthy. China has become the first country to land a The study found that between 1985 and 2017. spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The average rural BMI increased 5. 2.1 unmanned Chang'e4 probe(探测器)一the name in women and men.In cities,however,the gain was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 6. (be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in 1. (touch)down last week in the men.The researchers described"striking changes" South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's in the geography of BMI.In 1985,urban men and far side is 2. (extreme)challenging. women in more than three quarters of the Because the moon's body blocks direct radio countries 7. (study)had higher communication with a probe.China first had to BMIs than men and women in rural areas.But 30 put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot years later,the BMI difference between urban and 3. it could send signals to the rural people in many countries had narrowed spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is 8. (sharp). of particular 4. interesting)to This may be due to some disadvantages for scientists because it has a lot of deep craters people 9. (live)in the countryside, 山)，more so5. the familiar near including 10. (low)levels of income side.Chinese researchers hope to use the and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6. fewer sports facilities. (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken Passage2(2020·新高考I卷) basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Many people have the hobby of collecting Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says, things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the “because it7. (mean)we have the 18th and 19th centuries,1. (wealth) chance to obtain information about how the moon people travelled and collected plants,historical 8. (construct)."Data about the objects and works of art.They kept their collection moon's composition.such as how 9. at home until it got too big 2. until ice and other treasures it contains,could help they died,and then it was given to a museum.The China decide whether 10. (it)plans 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical, example,3. form)the core Passage4(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) collection of the British Museum 4. Decorating with Plants.Fruits and opened in 1759. Flowers for Chinese New Year The parts of a museum open to the public Chinese New Year is a 1. call galleries or rooms. (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season Often,only a small part of a museum's collection and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating 6. (be)on display.Most of it is with plants,fruits and flowers 2. stored away or used for research. (carry)special significance.They represent the Many museums are lively places and they earth 3. (come)back to life and best attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at wishes for new beginnings. exhibits,visitors can play with computer These are some of the most popular in many simulations(模拟)and imagine7. parts of the country: 98 Part Four 语法填空 Oranges:Orange trees are more 4. could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and decoration:they are a symbol of good fortune and more on animals they had raised and crops they wealth.They make great gifts and you see them had sown. many times 5. (decorate)with red Farming produced more food per person envelopes and messages of good fortune. 3. hunting and gathering,so people Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" were able to raise more children.And,as more plants and you will see them often in their homes children were born.more food 4. (need). and offices.6. (certain)during the Agriculture gave people their first experience of holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants the power of technology 5. (change) are associated 7. health,abundance lives. and a happy home.They are easy 8. By about 6000 BC.people 6. (care)for and make great presents. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The raise.Later.they learned to work with the 9. (beauty)long branches covered 7. season),planting at the right with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic time and,in dry areas,8. (make) decorations.The plum trees are 10. use of annual floods to irrigate (their fields. first to flower even as the snow is melting () This style of farming lasted for quite a long They represent the promise of spring and a time.Then,with 9. rise of science. renewal of life. changes began.New methods 10. Passage5(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In In ancient China lived an artist 1. the last century or so,these changes have paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's accelerated.New power machinery and artificial reputation had made him proud.One day the fertilizers (have now totally transformed a emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so way of life that started in the Stone Age. he called all great artists to come and present their Passage7(2020·1月浙江卷) 2. (fine)work,so that he could Something significant is happening to the choose the best.The artist was sure he would world population一it is aging.The median(中位 (choose),but when he presented 数的)age of an American in19501. his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, (be)30-today it is41 and is expected 2. the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to increase)to 42 by 2050.For Japan.the travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a 3. (number)are more striking-22 little from the greatest artist in the world. in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050,In 2015,one in Filled with 4. (curious),the 12 people around the world were over 65:by 2050. artist packed his bags and left.5. he it will be one in six. asked the villagers on the banks of the river where This aging of the population is driven he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they 4. two factors.The first is declining smiled and 6. point)down the birth rates,which means old generations are large river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 6 (compare）to younger 7. (find)the well-known painter.As generations,and so,on average,the population the small boat moved 8. (gentle) becomes 6. (old)than before.This along the river he was left speechless by the is 7. (particular)true in the US.The mountains being silently reflected in the water.He second reason is that people are living longer.A passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in child born in the US today has 8. many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and from the river and the soft clouds 9. needs to plan accordingly. (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to People tend to focus on the first factor.However, tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by greater attention should 9. (place)on the greatest artist 10. earth,Mother longevity )It isn't just that people are,on Nature. average,living longer.It's also that they are on Passage6(2020·7浙江卷) average healthier 10. more Some time after 10.000 BC,people made the productive for longer.Therefore,they can work first real attempt to control the world they lived for longer,consume more and in general be a through agriculture.Over thousands boost to the economy. of years,they began to depend less on 2. 99五年高考真题分类·英语 小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇 处应填名词：根据空后的举例“such as rosemary,lavender 选，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。 and fennel'”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填avourites。 18.A考查名词词义斜析。句意：在我最藏狂的梦里，我从 favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。 来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A.dreams梦想： 8.s介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成 B.claims声明：C.efforts努力：D.passions热情。由上文 就而存在”可知，空处需要填s。 语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this 9.that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 could happen nowadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还 语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route,.关系 在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未 词在从句中作主语，所以填that/which。 想到这种事会发生。故选A项。 l0.richness名词。空处跟在定冠词the之后，且空后的of 19.B考查名词词义裤析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的 gardening对空处进行限定，固此应填名词richness。 教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的 Passage 2 全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A.mode模式： 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文化交流 B.lesson救训：C,option选择：D.plot情节。由下文语境 莎士比亚和汤显祖的相似之处 可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然 文章大意：为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座 后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍 凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡速立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的 视自己拥有的东西)。故选B项。 国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟 20.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的 大作家的作品有一些共性。 教训，让孩于失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的 1.who定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu,从句中缺少主 全部重量，然后寺迹般地找回它。A.range范国： 语，且空前有逗号，故应用wo引导非限制性定语从句。 B.pressure压力：C.weight重量：D.harvest收获。由上 2.themes名词复数.根据“there are'”可知，此处应用名词 文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失 复数themes。句意：虽然他们可能从未见过面，但是他们 去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。 的作品中有共网的主题。 Part Four 语法填空 3.were动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是Some of the things,且此处猫述过去的事，故填were。句意：汤显祖所 题组一 写的一些内客也是莎士比亚所关心的事 Passage 1 A.to介词。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与…相似” 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会与文 句意：我洽好发现汤显租的戏刷《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与来 化一中西方文化互鉴 丽叶》在一些方面相似。 文章大意：本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其 5.inspired过去分词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此 中新建成的玻璃温室， 空应用非谓语动词：inspire与a six-meter-tall pavilion之 l.engineering非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词 间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。句 technique5,在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词 意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座六米高的凉亭被建 engineering.此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”， 在离莎士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的杉国。 2.functional形容词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的 6.was built动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，主语 名诃structure,应用形客词形式，故填functional“实用 是a six-meter-tall pavilion,与build之间是被动关系，此 的”。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护 处描述过去的事，应用一敏过去时的被动语态。故填ws 性和功能性且还美观的结构。 built. 3,to give非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空 7.visibility名词。international是形容词，应修饰名词。 处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填 visible的名词形式为visibility,表示“知名度”。此处表示 不定式to give,句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开 这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。 以给内部植物（提供）阳光和新鲜空气 8.to find动词不定式，be amazed to do sth.是图定搭配， 4,closed形客词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讨地发现这 处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词closed。 两位伟大的作家之间的联系。 5.wks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 9.Recalling现在分词。此句已有谓语动词aid,recall与 知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route 主语Edmondson之间是主谓关系，应用现在分河作状语， Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以 故填Recalling.句意：Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎 根据下文中的“contains..guides..,·offers”判断：walk在 士比亚的戏刷《理查三世》的中文版，以及见到几年前来 此作动词，表示“（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导”，与主语t山 到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员，他说：“听 Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系：主语表示第三人称 到中文以及看到汤显祖的戏刷如何被表演是非常令人兴 单数。所以填waks。 奋的。” 6,the冠词。此处考查围定表达for the first time,意为 l0.and连i词。hear the Chinese language和see how “第一次”，所以填the。 Tang's play was being performed是并列关系，故此处应 7.favourites:名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词 用nd连提两个不定式短语，nd后承前省略不定式符 included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此 号t0。 166 参考答案 Passage 3 5.criticism名词。根据空前的“because of the”可知，空处 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一历史与文 应用名词作宾语。空后的tht引导同位语从句，说明空 化—美国国家公国系统 处名词的具体内容。故填criticism“批评” 文章大意：文章讲遂了美国国家公因系统的起源。 6.be offered动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 1.to cateh非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知， 谓语动词。ofer作动词，意为“提供”，主语they代指前 句中已有谓语tend,此处应填非谓语。tend to do sth.“往 文中的sausages,与offer构成祓动关系。且空前有情态 往会做某事”为因定用法，故填to catch。 动词could。故应填be offered。句意：然而，虽然一包香 2.treasure名珂复数。根据空前的are和空后的of可知， 肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能提供小包装，那 空处应用名词复数，故填treasures。句意：它们是美国进 就更好了。 产中的珍宝。 7,have started动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。根据句中 3.wh1宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从 时间状语“(ver the last two years'”可知，此处应用现在完 句且在宾语从句中作主语，放填what。句意：1870年9 成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets,与start之间是主 月中自，一个凉爽的繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在位于现 动关系。故填have started, 在怀俄明州西北部的火洞河河边的营火前放松。 8.designed过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓 4.were时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此 语动词短语作后置定语。design和逻辑主语packs之间 处描述过去的情况，应用一撤过去时：主语是They,be动 构成动宾关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。 词应用复数形式，故填were。 9.the冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此 5.be done动词的语态，主语What与do之间是被动关 处应用定冠词the。 系，应用被动语态：空前的should是情态动词，其后用动 10.ones 代词。代词oe意为“（某类人中的）一个”，在 词原形。故填be done。 meof后应用复数形式。 6,s形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可 Passage 5 知，空处修饰后面的beauty,应用形客词性物主代河，故 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了离言的 填s。句意：这个地区有着它独特的，令人惊叹的自然美 形式在今天仍然具有价值。 景，必须作为国家公园保护好，以供全国人民欣赏。 1.to teach考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲 7.f0r介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介 寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达 “来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 词，应用o“(表示对象，用途等)给，对，供”. to teach. 8.completion名词.根据前面的the和后面的of可知，空 2.sixth考查数词。句意：窝言是许多古代文化口述传统 处应用名词，故填completion。句意：在旅行结束时他们 的一部分，而著名的伊索窝言可以追潮到公元前6世纪 都同意（这个想法）并承诺要推广这个想法， century'“世纪"前而要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 9.largest形客词最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空 3.as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如墙切尔·卡森在《明 处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的” 日富言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导 10.which非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词a5引 引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 导，故填a5。 Wrangell-Saint Elias,故填which。 4,where考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地常 Passage 4 有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会一社会现象 享受着和平的生活，”地的宫言是这样开头的，借用了许 营销手段 多古老寓言中的一些然悉的词。句中先行词为t0w,在 文章大意：凝市促销所推行的家庭装或多次购买策略不再 非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 受欢迎，相反散装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 引导。故填where。 l,to benefit动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在句 5.borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中 中作非谓语。根据空前的“buying extra”和空后的“from 心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环 price reductions'”可知，此处指多买一些为了从降价中获 境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借 益，所以应用不定式作目的状语。 用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟感的词。句中已有谓语动 2,or周定句式。either.,or,·意为“要么…要 词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻解主语her fable与 么…”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连河0r。 borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 3.that/whick定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 borrowing. 语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为wy,所以应用关 6.intended考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格 系代词that或which。句意：当然，商店不是愿善机 背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for 构—一他们以最账钱的方式给商品定价。 打算为…所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。 4.wht名词性从奇，分析句子结枸可知，空处引导表语 故填intended。 从句。从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词 T.Different考查形容词。句意：与传统高言不同，卡森的 wht,句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那 故事以一种指责而不是道德结来。be different from与 他们就会推广。 …不同，所以用形客词作欢语。故填Different。 167 五年高考真题分类·英语 8,for考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教 城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遺产。 导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility 这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to for对…负责。故填f0r。 keep such a rich heritage(遗产）while constantly 9.warning考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境 growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时：主语I和动词amaze 破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed 据句中不定冠词n可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填 8.r心cording考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我 warning. 花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time(in)doing 10.be employed考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的 sh.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动 抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们 名词形式。故填recording. 对重耍真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyrie form与 9,r心narkable考查形客词。句意：这个城市的显著发展， employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词 是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入见代世界，这意味看 can后接动词原形。故填be employed. 这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年 题组二 里一直拍摄北京。分析句于成分可知，空处为形客词修 Passage I 饰名词“development of this city'”。故填remarkable。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城 10.mean5考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意 市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了 识地保护过去的问时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有 城市如何在不断发展的司时保护其丰富的遭产。作者作为 新的东西等待发现，我可以在楼下来的50年里一直拍摄 一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续 北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态 拍摄北京的风统。 为一般现在时：主语为“development'”,单数，所以谓语动 1.0考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡 词用第三人称单数形式。故填neans。 同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它 Passage 2 的布局来看，这座城市一直保持者精心建造的环城道路 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教 系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums" 英语 可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从…到…”，用介 1.arrival考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只 词to。故填t0。 新大熊猫“萌萌”和“矫青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物 2.it考查非谓语动诃。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，秩 国的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结 窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是000多年辉煌历史的家园， 构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作 即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环 介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数 城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建 名词。故填rrival. 造的…”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads'”之间为被 2.confident考查形客词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在 动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助 3.which/hat考查定语从句。句意：但是，徐了古建筑·北 动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句 京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的 子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表 建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关 语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是 系代词，先行词为“a place'”,在定语从句中担当主语，所以 confident。故填confidenta 用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 3.w山考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构 4.wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是 可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：s即eak 一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，2]世纪的建筑奇 with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为 .t考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用 名词形式：根据下文的“historical buildings of the past'"可 的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用 知，空处为名词的复数形式，故填wonders。 于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰 5,ut考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的 故填the. 世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“1 t is a distinet visual 5.visiting考查形容词，句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游 contrast(反差)that shouldn't work,"和空后“somehow 客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来 these two very different worlds make a good 检查从中国租俗来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后 combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but, 是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语：vist对应的形容词 6,Having visited考查非谓语动可。句意：在迹去的I0年 为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的斯旧共存，惊讨于 6.interviews考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用 一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化道 英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是 产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“1”之间为 动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为 主动关系：根据时间状语“over the last10 years”可知，用 可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填 完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于 interviews。 句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 7.why考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师 7.was amazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里， 的原固。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中 我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个 站构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的 168 参考答案 原因，此处是表达“这就是他们霄要英语培训师的原因” 8.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应 之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 孩是热的，清藏的，美味的。a touch of“一点，点，猜许”，常 8.Basically考查副词。句选：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生 用搭配，【ou©h“轻微：稍许”常用作单数。故填a 活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应接用 9.rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不 副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句着，畜字母 够，而两燕笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。 应大写。故填Basically。 修饰形容词用副词作状语，rrly“少有”，故填rarely, 9.and考查连词。句意：我很荣车能看到熊猫项目的发 10.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一 展，看到粮貓们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“口 蒸笼都不够，而两蕊笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下 watch the panda programme develop""to see the 次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.十宾语补是 pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该 语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，1 用and连接。故填and. 与wnt之间是主动的逻锌关系，用现在分词wanting。 10.wished考查动河时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希 故填wanting 望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子站构可知， Passage 4 本句缺少谓语动词，所以wsh作本句谓语，和主语I之 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。文 间是主动关系，根搭后文的grw可知用一般过去时。 章讲述了亨利·泰勒徒手接住了从楼上坠落的小孩的 故填wished. 故事 Passage 3 1,falling考查现在分诃。句意：当亨利看到一个小孩挂在 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美 六楼公窝的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的 食一小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法 橱糕，仲出双臀去提正在掉下来的孩子。表示正在掉下 等等。 来的孩子，应该用现在分词。故填falling。 1,tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺 2.Th心考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多外的一栋公 子皮，包裘着热腾腾的美味汤和树甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢 寓楼里。根据语境，此处特指布吻一家。因位于句首，故 的中国街头小吃。形客词需修饰后面的名词s0up(汤)， 填The 故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 3.asleep考查词性转化。句意：他们俩看电视时都睡着 2.to bite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时侯，你必 了。fall asleep“入唯，睢着”为固定搭配。故填asleep.. 须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包 4.o$ee考查不定式。句意：他把一把椅子推到阳台上， 放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定 做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t0put并列作宾 爬上去看他们，空格前面有动词短语climbed up,所以空 格处为非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示目的，故填 语，故填to bite。 to see 3.o考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是 先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让 5.accidentally考查词性转化。句意：当他往下看时，不小 热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether..,or…“是…还 心滑倒了，从边上掉了下去。分析语法结构可知，此处需 是…”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填Or。 要副词作状语，修饰后面的动词slipped。.故填 4,recognized考查非谓语动河.。句意：上海可能是公认的 accidentally. 小笔包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇 6.and考查连词。句意：他坚持了儿分钟，尖叫着戏他的 南用才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定 父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。hung on.·和 语，recognize与home是辽辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词 screamed..为并列关系。故填and. recognized作定语，recognized"被公认的"也可以看作是 7.was fixing考查时态.句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修 形容词作定语。故填recognized。. 车，本句为“be doing sth.when,.”句式，表示“正在微某 5,y考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式 事，这时…"。故填was fixing。 不同一更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不 8,threw考查时态。句意：他迅速把工其扔到一边，伸出 是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是周定搭配，根据句意，故 胳牌跑了起来。本句描述当时的情景，所以要用一般过 填by. 去时，另外，此处动词与后面的started并列。故填 6,to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的 threw. 小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而 9.sns考查所有格。句意：“他数了我儿子的命，”布朗太 不会撕裂或雅出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb.todo 太说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定成分，修饰后面 sth.“允诈来人微某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语 的名词life,所以用所有格。故填son's。 补足语，补足语lift out与宾语t小hem(指代小笼包)是迈辑 10.how考查疑问词。句意：我不知道如何感谢他。此处 上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t0b( 为“疑问词十不定式”结构。根据语境及句意可知此处 lifted。故填to be lifted。 需要疑问副河，表示“如何”。故填h0w。 7.their考查代词。句意：徐了南期，最好的小笼色有一个 Passage 5 精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼蓝中拿出来，而不会撕裂 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需 文章讲述了一位名叫曹晟康的失明男子徒步突越“一带一 用形客词性物主代词their。故填their。 路”路线的首段旅程。 169 五年高考真题分类·英语 L,to journey考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京 3.addressed考查时态。句意：中华文化促进会会长在开 的失明男子徒步40天来到西安，作为徒步旅行“一带一 慕式上致辞，设空处为谓语动词，句中陈述过去的事情， 路”路线的第一步。分析句子并结合句意可知，journey 用一般过去时。故填addressed。 为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作 4.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和 后置定语，故填to journey。 最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与 2,wh0考查定语从句。句意：曹晟康在8岁时国一场车祸 其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前定冠词 失明，他在长达1.100公里的旅程中，跨越三个省四十个 the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，空格处需用形容词 县市。2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car 最高级。故填largest。 accident是非限制性宽语从句，修饰先行词Cao 5.responsibility考查名词。结合上一题的句意和不定冠 Shengkang,关系词指人，在从句中作主语，枚填关系代 词日可知，空格处需用可数名词的单数形式。故填 词who. responsibility. 3.held考查非谓语动词。句意：因为受在北京举行的"一 6,shared考查非谓语动词。此处表示：这有助于构建人类 带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟廉决定徒步穿越 命运共同体，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语来修 这条路线，向古代丝绸之略致敬。分析句子结构，3 饰名词future,hare和名词future之间为被动关系，所 (hold)in Beijing为后置定语，被修饰词与非谓语动词之 以用过去分词作定语。 间是逻择上的被动关系，故填过去分词held。 7.d考查连词。分析可知，此处指这个倡议呼吁从事 4.A考查冠词。“他的一个朋友”，是文章中首次提及的概 业的人士团结起来，侵进闻际合作和文化交流。名词奴 念，应用不定冠词，riend以辅音音素开头，应用a,设空 语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列 位于句首。故填A。 关系，均为动词promote的宾语。故填and, 5.protection考查名词。根据句意和设空前的形容词 8.To strengthen考查非谓语动诃.句意：为了加强与年 environmental可知，此处应用名词protection作宾语。 轻人的民系，活动包括在社交媒体上的许多公共宣传活 protection表示“保护”时，是不可放名词。故填 动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小 protection 时不间断的直播。分析可知，空格处指“为了加强与年经 6.meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹最康认为，这将使本 人的联系”，用不定式作目的状语，首宇母需要大写。故 次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make十宾语十宾语补 填To strengthen, 足语”的复合结构，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填 9.inviting考查非谓语动词。分析可知，invite与其逐年 meaningful。 主语the event之间为主动关系，空格处用现在分词作状 7,has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曾 语。故填inviting。 晟康穿越了六大洲三十四个国家，2016年，他到达了非洲 最高的山一乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据时间状语1n 10.its考查代词。句意：在开慕式上，中华古茶博物馆正 the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Cao 式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一馆藏普 洱茶专题展。名词exhibition游用形客词性物主代词。 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 8.highest考查形容词最高级，句意见上题。根据空前 故填its。 题组目 Africa's并结合地理知识可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是 非洲最高的山，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 Passage 9.from考查介词。句意：9月20.日，他从4700公里外的 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文 西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据 主要描述了Kim Cobb为应对气侯变化所作出的努力。 句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往客 1.who/hat考查定语从句。先行词指人，设空处应填的 什”，应用介词from。图定搭配rom.,t0.,表示“从 关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此填who1hat。 …到…”。故填from。 2.is viewed/has been viewed考查时态，语态和主谓一致 10.planning考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结 主语为Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops, 构，本句谓语动词为flew,所给词plan应使用非谓语动 and the like,设空处为谓语。本句橘述客观事实，因此使 词形式。plan与主语He之间为理辑上的主动关系，应 用一般现在时，也可以强调对现在的影响，用现在完成 用见在分词。故填planning。 时，且主语为动名词短语，vew与主语为被动关系，因此 Passage 6 is viewed/has been viewed. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。 3.are考查时态和主谓一致。主语为Cobb and others,设 为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，北京的晋商博物馆举办了一系 空处为谓语。本句猫述正在发生的事，因此使用现在避 列的话动。 行时，且主语为复数形式，因此be动词用are. 1.by考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶日， 4.changing考查非谓语动词。设空处前and逢接并列结 该节日于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。站合语 构pushing.和changing..,因北使用changing。 境，此处表示“被联合国命名”。表示被动，用圈定结构 5,roughly考查副词。roughly“"大约”修饰数词200 “be十过去分词十by”。故填by。 6.have promised考查时态和主谓一致。主语为 2.the考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的 academics,设空处为谓语。本句时间状语为since the 晋商博物馆举行了许多活动。设空处特指t小e effort started two years ago,周此使用现在完成时，且主 International Tea Day这一节日，需用定冠诃the。 语为可数名诃的复数形式，因此谓语为have promised。 170 参考答案 7,whether/.if考查名词性从句。名词性从句中，表达“是 Passage 3 否”时可以使用连接词whether if. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语 8.the考查冠词。设空处表特指，用定冠词the. 境内容是人与环境。文章主要描述了作者努力减少塑料垃 9.invitation考查名词。此处要作declined的宾语，且前有 摄保护海洋生物的经历。 定冠词，故用名词invitation。 1,seventh本题考查数词。句意：七年级时，我开始在加利 l0.to continue考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划去微 福尼亚州的蒙特雷湾水族馆做志愿者。此空后是单数名 某事，因此使用不定式衫式to continue. 词，故填序数词seventh。 Passage 2 2.thinking本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：得知许多 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语 海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为这是食物，我很难过。本句主 境内容是人与环境。作者主要描述了自己游览黄山的 千为“I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat 经历。 plastic garbage”,依据主诵原则可判断think应用非谓语 1,What本题考壹名词性从句。句意：这次经历的激动人 形式作状语，又因它与从句主语为主动关系，故用现在分 心之处在于这个世界之外的景色。“ is so 诃形式。 breathtaking about the experience”为主语从句，接从句中 3,to educate本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：我决定 缺少主语，且设空处表示“事物”，故填What。 做点事情来教有人们注意这个问题。设空处作目的状 2.humans本题考查名词的“数”。句意：一旦你站在山顶 语，故用动词不定式形式。 上，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么涉小。 l.that/which本题考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我 设空处作“we”的同位语，且设空处后的谓语动词是 知道有一家公司使用了很多塑料，我会给它发一封电子 “are”,由此可知，设空处需填名词复数形式，故填 邮件，敦促它减少使用量。先行河为a company,从句中 humanse 缺少主语，因此月that或which。 3,undoubtedly本题考或副诃。句意：毫无疑问，它会帮助 5.and本题考查连词。句意：我找到了公司的联系方式， 你恢复情力！设空处作状语，需用副词形式，故填 并给公司总载发了电子邮件，句中found与emailed为 并列谓语。故用并列连词and。 undoubtedly. 4.hotter本题考查形容词，句意：这个温泉的神奇之处在 6.harmful本题考查形容词。句意：我告诉他整料对环境 有多危害，并请求他考虑使用更环保的选择。harmful作 于（周围环境的）温度越低，这个温泉的温度就越高！根 宾语从句中的表语，故用形容词。 据本句中的“the colder the temperature gets'”可知，在设 空处填hotter, 7.excited本题考查形客词。句意：当他回信给我时，我非 常兴奋。强调作者心理状态，故用-d形式的形容词作 “the十形客词/副词比较级十主语十谓语，the十形容词 表语。 副词比较级十主语十谓语”为固定结构，意为：越 8.w5本题考查谓语动词。句意：我写信的最大的公司之习 越…。 一是何拉斯加航空公司。本句中One of the biggest 5,astonished本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：但是大 companies I wrote to是主语，be作谓语，根据上下文时 自然就是这样一总是让我们惊讶。设空处作实补，意 态可知应用过去式，根据主语可知应用单数形式。 为：感到惊讶的，故填astonished. 9.representative本题考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回 astonishing意为：令人感到惊讶的 信，告诉我航空公司在其每天1,200次的航班上将塑料 6,was本题考查时态。句意：你会不禁想到当时的人们把 杯换成了纸杯。设空处作主语，应用名词形式。 那些石头铺好是多么困难。根据本句中的“for the people 10.the衣题考查冠词。此处表特揣，故用定冠词the then to put all those rocks into place”可推知设空处介绍 Passage 4 的是过去的情况，需用一撤过去时，故填ws 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主题语境是人与社会，主题 ?.ad本题考查连词。句意：虽然这是你在上山路上见到 语境内容为物质文化遗产。作者主要以游客在百安城墙骑 的唯一非自然景观，但它仍然是整个险途中的亮，点，并给 行的角度介绍了西安城墙。 (由于爬山)腿赛的旅客提供了一个歇脚的地方。设空处 文章主要讲述了西安城墙的历更及文化。其语境情境以浸 前后的谓语动阿“highlights'”与“offers'”为递进关系，枚填 湖的方式加据学生对中国历史文化和社会主义核心价值观 并列连词and, 的认可，通过讲迷中国故事倡导传承中华优秀传统文化，引 8.aching本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语，修 导学生坚持“四个自信”。 饰leg5。被修饰词legs与che为辽样上的主动关系，故 1.was built考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“它被建 填现在分词aching 造”。主语it与build为被动关系：再根据the Tang 9.mine本题考查代词。正如歌中所唱，这条爱长并曲折 dynasty可知设空处需用一胶过去时，故填一般过去时的 的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。 被动语态(was built). 它当然也会留在“我”"的记忆中。设空处填mine代替my 2.in考查介词。设空处与后面的“the Tang dynasty”构成 memory. 介词短语，意为“在唐铜”，故填介词n。 10.本题考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一 3.to walk考查非谓语动词。It is possible(for sb.)todo 定要去参观的！设空处后的must为名词，意为：必须做 sth.为固定句式，故填to walk, 的事。在本句中ust表示泛指，需与不定冠词连用，故 表示“可能的”其他句式：①Sb.Sth.is likely to do sth.四 填。 It is probable/possible/likely+that从句。 171 五年高考真题分类·英语 4 spending考查非谓语动词。此处表示“在花了一些时问 9.Activities考查名词复数，句意：那里包含从观赏鲸鱼 看了城墙所有的防御设施后，我们决定该采取一些行动 到远足的活动，胳宿力求对自然环境产生很低的影响。 了”。设空处作介词aer的宾语且主语we与spend为逐 谓语动词range用的是复数形式，所以主语activity需用 舞上的主动关系，故填动名词spending。 复数形式，且位于句首，因此使用Activities。 5,better考查形客词。此处表示“有什么比在历史道迹上 10,to have考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。aim to do 时行更好呢”。根据设空处后的“han”可知应在设空处填 sth.力求做某事，因此使用不定式形式(to have) 形容词的比较级形式(better)。 Passage 6 6.hired考查动词的时态。句意：我们在南城门租车处租 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主周语 了自行车。根摄后句My bike was old..,中的was可知 境内容是物质与非物质文化遭产。文章讲述了林肯生活过 设空处需用一般过去时，故填hir心d, 的一处住所的相关历史和这个住所里发生过的一些趣事， 7.but考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又是，但是还能 l.has proved /has proven考查动词时态和主谓一致。句 工作。设空处前后为转折关系，故填连词but。 意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河上的种植园那样 8.the考查冠词。句意：我们一路环绕西安城培花货了的 给人留下深刻的印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔 3个小时。all the way为圆定短语，意为：一路上。故 德市中心的家，自从对公众开放以来，对游客来视是不可 填the. 抗拒的。由时间缺语since it opened to the public可知谓 9.watchtowers考查名词复数。句意：据说你花2个小时 语动词需用现在完成时态，由句子的主语Lincoln's home 就能游完，但是我们在不同的门、瞻望塔前停下来照相， 可知助动词应该用has,故填has proved has proven。 或只是看当地人微他们的日常事务。根据and前的 2.f0r考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格 different gates可知设空处雪填名词复数watchtowers 从查尔斯·德雷泽那里买下了这座房子和一些土地，德 l0.daily考查形容词。设空处作routines的定语，需用形 雷泽在1842年为他们举办了烯礼。“buy sth.for十金 客词形式，故填daily。 额”：用多少钱买某物。 以-ly钻尾的形容词还有：friendly,weekly等 3.marriage考查名词。句意：l844年，他们以1200美元的 Passage 5 价格从查尔斯·德需泽那里买下了这座房予和一些土 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语 地，德雷泽在1842年为他们举办了婚礼。设空处作 境内容是自然生态和环境保护。文章讲述了生态旅游的 ceremony的定语，因此使用marry的名词形式marriage 情况。 名词可作定语，用来修饰其后而的名词。 l.educated考查非谓语动词。句意：它与传统旅游不同， 4,smaller考查形容词。句意：这所房子当初建的时候比 因为它使旅行者能够在地理条件和文化特征两方面了解 现在小多了。由空前的much和空后的than可以确认需 这些地区，并经常为（它们的）保护提供资金，有利于当地 填small的比较级maller。 的发展。设空处与the traveler为逻鲜上的被动关系，固 5,was painted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。小房子被粉 此使用过去分词形式(educat心d)作表语. 刷成白色。由上下文语境可知粉刷房子是过去的事情， 本题易误填成education或educator。education或 房子和粉刷是被动关系，且主语The little home是单数， educator虽然也是由educate转换而来，却不符合该句子 所以填was painted. 描述的情境。 6.herself考壶代词。句意：她非常漂亮，地的房子反映了 2.development考查名词。句意见上一题，设空处前而是 地本人（的品味），一切郁很高雅，井井有条。由主语She 冠词the,后西是介词of,且该短语作动词benefits的宾 和her house可知此处需用she的反身代词herself(她本 i语，因此需填develop的名词形式(development), 人)作介词of的宾语， 3.ts考查代河。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的 7.neither考查固定搭配。句意：蓝然玛丽喜欢花，但地和 环境运动。设空处修饰名词，要用形容词性物主代词，围 她的文夫都不是有名的图丁。neither..,nor,,…和 此使用t的形容词性物主代词形式(s). …都不。故填neither 4.util考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，作为一 8.to plant考查非谓语动词。句忘：玛丽的妹妹常朗西 种旅游理念，它才被广泛接受。“not.,until..,"为固定 丝·托德·华莱士经常到前院来种花。句子谓语动词是 结构，意为“直到…才…”。因此填unil came over,此处应该用不定式形式作目的状语，故填td 5,th心考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的旅行和冒检旅 plant 行越来越受欢迎，现在各种类型的旅行正被归奥为生态 9.The考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年将房子扩大 旅游。设空处后的growing popularity在本句中表示特 到整整两层，以满足他们不断扩大的家庭的需要。姓氏 指，因此使用定冠词the, 的复数前加定冠珂the表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人” 6.of考查介词。此处用of表所属关系，various types of 本题易误填the。位于句首，所填单词的首字母要大写。 为固定结构，意为“各种类型的…” 10.s0ld考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统 7,visiting考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量诚少参观这个地 后，他们出想了房子，并卖掉了大部分家具。由并列谓 方带来的影响。设空处作介词of的宾语，因此使用visit 语rented可知此处应该填sell的过去式sold 的动名词形式(visiting)。 题组四 8.financial考查形容词，句意：为当地人提供财政援助和 Passage 1 其他好处。设空处修饰名词ad,需用形容词，因此使用 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主 finance的形容词形式(financial), 题语境内容为社会热点问题。研究表明，在世界范国内人 172 参考答案 们的体重指数呈上升状态，其中主要原因是乡村地区的人 6,is考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语ofn可知该句 们的体重指数上涨。 应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small 1.and考查连词。found后面使用and连接两个由that引 part of a museum's collection,是单数形式，故此处用is。 导的宾语从句，来说明科学家的发现是两个方面的。 7.hemselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语 2.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。此处是定语从句， visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身 先行词是measurement tool,.关系词在从句中作主语，所 代词形式，故答案为hemselves. 以用关系代词that或which 8.walking考查u.ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处 3.person's考查名词所有格。根据该句可知，体重指数的 与前面的living at a different time in history并列，故此处 计算方法是人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为 用walking。 单位)的平方，所以应使用名词所有格。 9.accuracy考查名可。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词 A.is considered考壶时态和语态。该句第一个and连接 historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。 列分句，第二个分句的主语是aBMl,consider应当是此 10.f0r考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了枪 分句的谓语动词，应当是被动语态。又因为这是对体重 占人们的空闲时间和金钱，与其他的娱乐活动进行竞 揣数的介绍，所以应当使用一般现在时。be considered 争”，compete for'“为了…竞争”，故应用介词for healthy被认为是健康的。 Passage 3 5.by考查介词。verage指增长的平均幅度，而表示增长 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国是第一 的幅度应该用介词by。 个登上月球背面的国家，并介绍了我国登陆月球膏面所徵 6,wa%考查时态和主谓一致。根据前一句的句意可知，该 的努为及探测的意义。 处指1985一2017年之间城市女性和城市男性体重指数 l.touched考查动词时态。句中有时间状语stw心ek,故 的增长值，应该用一般过去时，主语he gain是单数，故谓 用一般过去时。 语动词用单数形式，所以填wa5 2.extremely考查副词。副诃extremely修饰后面的形鉴 7,studied考查非谓语动词。句意：l985年，在被研究的国 诃challenging. 家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的体重指数高于 3.where考查定语从句。先行词是spot,后跟定语从句， 农村地区的男性和女性的。其中，该句的谓语动词是 关系词在从句中作地，点状语，故用关系副词where, had,所以此处应该使用非谓语动词，又因为the countries .interest考查名词。句中含有“be+of+名词”路构，be 和sudy之间是辽辑上的被动关系，所以填过去分词 of particular interest-=be particularly interesting,故填名 studied。 词interest。 8.sharply考查副词。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词 5.than考查连词。本句中含有more,空格后为比较对象， narrowed.故使用sharply 周此本空应填than。 9,living考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是be,此处应月 6.to find考查非谓语动词。句中的动词不定式短语to 非谓语动词，而people和live之间是逻辑上的主动关系， find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin 所以填living. 语，表目的。 10.lower考查形容词比较级。此处阐述的是乡村人们体 7,means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本 重指数上升的几个原因，从后面的higher costs..,and 句也应用一般现在时，主语是it,故谓语动词用means fewer sports facilities可知，此空要用形客词比较级 8.is constructed考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何枸 Passage 2 成的”，construct和moon是辽锌上的动宾关系，且此处描 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的相 述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is constructed, 关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。 construct vf.建造，构建。 l.wealthy考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people 9.much考查固定用法。how much“多少”，修饰不可数 可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。 名词。 2,or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和 10.s考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物 until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关 主代词its。 系，故用连词or Passage 4 3,formed考登动河的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆 谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过 祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来数装饰以及它们所代表的 去，应用一敏过去时，故答案为formed. 美好离意。 4,which,'that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空 L.celebration考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单 处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the 数，所以填celebration。 British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。 2.carries考查时态和主谓一效，在why引导的表语从句 5.are called考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可 中，动名词短语decorating,,flowers作主语，谓语动词 知，该句主语为the parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动 用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以 词，与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾美系，故使用被动语态结 填carrieso 合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被 3.coming考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻 动语态。 样上的主谓关系，所以填coming。 173 五年高考真题分类·英语 4,than考查介词。more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不 6,had discovered 考查动词的时态。基据时间状语by 仅仅”，所以填than bout6000BC可知，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，故填 5.decorated考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的 had discovered. orange trees,和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 7.seasons考查名词的单复数。根据常识和语境可知，人 动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语，所以填decorated. 们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼，故填seasons.。 6,Certainly考查副诃。此处修体整个句子，且位于句省， 8.making考查非谓语动词。结合and和上文的planting 所以填Certainly. 可知，此处应境填making与其并列。 7,with考查介词。be associated with,是图定搭配，表 9.the考查冠词。根据空后的rise of science可知，此处是 示“与…有关” 名词的限定性修饰，表示“科学的兴起”，故填定冠词th, 8.to care考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be十dd.十todo” 表示特指。 结构。此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 I0.meant考查动词的时态和语态，结合句意可知，new 9.beautiful考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名 methods与mean是主谓关系，且文章的基本时态为一 词branches,所以填beautiful。 般过去时，故填meant,. l0.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”。 Passage 7 Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界老 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一位中国古代 韵化的现象以及造成这一现象的两大因素。 画家找寻最伟大的艺术大师“自然母亲”的故事。 1.wa5考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上文的主语g 1.whose考查定语从句。本句主句为倒装句，主语an 可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，同时根据in1950 artist为先行词，后接一个定语从句，空处与其后名词 可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，故填ws paintings之间构咸所属关系，故用whose. 2,to increase考查非谓语动词。根据is expected可知，其 2.finest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所 后需要接不定式t0do结构，意为“预计将…”。故填to 有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。 increase. 3.be chosen考查被动语态。这位画家确信自己肯定会被 3.numbers考查名词的单复数。根据下文的盘re可知这里 选中。 需要number的复数形式，故填numbers 4,curiosity考查名词。介词with后应使用名词作宾语， 4,by考查介词。此处根据上下文可知，空处位于表示被 5,When As考查状语从句。When.'As在句中引导时间 动的动词后，故应填by表示“由，被”。 状语从句，表示“当…时”。 5.compared考查非谓语动词。结合句式结构可知，此应 6,pointed考查动词的时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓 填非谓语动词，且compare与逻辑主语old generations是 语，故用一般过去时。 动宾关系，故填compared。.compared to是固定结构，意 7,to find考查非诵语动词，8 et out to do sth.为固定用法 为“与……相比” 意为“（怀着目标）开始做某事”。故用不定式to find 6.older考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的“than 8,gently考查副词。修饰动词moved应使用时词。 before'”可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。 9,surrounding考查非谓语动词。see,,doing.·是因定 7.particularly考查制词。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰 用法，意为“看见装事正在发生”。故用surrounding。 true,故填particularly, 10.on考查介词。on earth为固定搭配，意为“世上“ 8.a考查冠诃。根据下文的chance可知，这里语意表示 Passage 6 “非常实际的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词，表示泛指。 【语篇解读】本文是一翦说明文。文章主要介绍了人类农 9.be placed考查动词的被动语态。结合句意可知，此处 业技术的发展。 attention与place构成被动关系。又周空前是情态动词 L.in考查介词。live in是固定词组，表示“在…生活”， should,故填be placed 故填in。 l0.and考查并列连词。结合句意可知，healthier和more 2,wha1考查名词性从句。根据语法结构可知，what引号 productive构成并列关系且语义一致，故填and, 宾语从句，作加的宾语，由于该宾语从句中缺少主语，同 Part Five应用文写作 时空处表示“…的事物”，故填what。 体裁1记叙文 3.than考查比较级。根据上文的“more food”可知，此处 Passage 1 是more,.than,.结构，表示“比…多”。 Dear Chris. 4,was needed考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a 孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多”可知，more food与need是 park last Friday.OI painted the scenery of the park.where 逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态且文章的基本时态 the willow branches were dancing in the breeze()and 为一般过去时，故填was needed., several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and 5,to change考查非谓语动词中。根据语境可知，农业给 happily,The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers,.he 了人们首次用技术的力量去改变生活的体验，故接不定 sunlight reflecting off the water and the tranquil(宁静的) 式作定语表目的。 atmosphere all added color to(给…增色)the painting. 174