二环境保护-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

Part One 阅读 环境保护 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷·B篇) 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on “I am not crazy.”says Dr.William Farber, pets? shortly after performing acupuncture (on a A.He was trained in it at university. rabbit..“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. little defensive,it might be because even some of C.He benefited from it as a patient. his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing B.The complexity of veterinarians'work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. "holistic"medicine-combining traditional Western D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗 4.Why does the author mention the American and herbal medicine. Holistie Veterinary Medical Association? Farber,a graduate of Colorado State A.To prove Farber's point. University,started out as a more conventional B.To emphasize its importance. veterinarian.He became interested in alternative C.To praise veterinarians. treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from D.To advocate animal protection. terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs Passage2(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·A篇) but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout he improved after two or three treatments.What the year.The following are descriptions of the worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on ranger programs this summer. his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 couple of years,he began offering them to pets. to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail( Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious )camping,or just enjoying the park's amazing heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack. wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to you and your family.Learn where to look for sleep.but Farber's treatments eased her dog's animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife suffering so much that she was able to keep him watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Store. Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,"moves Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to more easily and rides more comfortably"after a August 21) chiropractic adjustment. Kids can test their skills and compare their Farber is certain that the holistic approach abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as will grow more popular with time,and if the past is little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front any indication,he may be right:Since 1982. of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point June 9 to membership in the American Holistic Veterinary September 2) Medical Association has grown from 30 to over From a classic viewpoint.enjoy Lower Falls, 700."Sometimes it surprises me that it works so the Yellowstone River.and the breathtaking well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about animal.That's my job. the area's natural and human history.Discover 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think why artists and photographers continue to be of him? drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower A.He's odd. B.He's strict. platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive C.He's brave. D.He's rude. for this short talk. 51 五年高考真题分类·英语 Photography Workshops(June 198.July 10) He was amazed at the results.The plants and Enhance your photography skillsjoin Yellowstone's animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food park photographer for a hands-on program to and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the digested,and all that was left was pure water. beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. Over the years,John has taken on many big 6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles:meet at jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that Artist Point. treated sewage(污水)from1,600 homes in South 7.'10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to 1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest? clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast A.Photography Workshops. China. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. "Ecological design"is the name John gives to C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put 2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about? organisms in new relationships and observe what's A.Works of famous artists. happening.Then you let these new systems develop B.Protection of wild animals. their own ways to self-repair. C.Basic photography skills. 1.What can we learn about John from the first two D.History of the canyon area. paragraphs? 3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 A.He was fond of traveling. photography workshop? B.He enjoyed being alone. A.Artist Point. C.He had an inquiring mind. B.Washburn Trailhead. D.He longed to be a doctor. C.Canyon Village Store. 2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? D.Visitor Education Center. A.To feed the animals. Passage3(2023·新高考I卷·B篇) When John Todd was a child,he loved to B.To build an ecosystem. explore the woods around his house,observing C.To protect the plants. how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for D.To test the eco-machine. example.often became clear after flowing through 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. Fuzhou? When he got older,John started to wonder if this A.To review John's research plans. process could be used to clean up the messes B.To show an application of John's idea. people were making. C.To compare John's different jobs. After studying agriculture,medicine,and D.To erase doubts about John's invention. fisheries in college,John went back to observing 4.What is the basis for John's work? nature and asking questions.Why can certain A.Nature can repair itself. plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds B.Organisms need water to survive. of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the C.Life on Earth is diverse. right combination of animals and plants,he D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way Passage4(2021·新高考I卷·C篇) nature did.He decided to build what he would later When the explorers first set foot upon the call an eco-machine. continent of North America,the skies and lands The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass Native Americans had taken care of these precious tanks connected to each other.Then he went natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the around to local ponds and streams and brought explorers and the settlers who followed only a few back some plants and animals.He placed them in decades to decimate a large part of these the tanks and waited.Little by little,these resources.Millions of waterfowl were killed different kinds of life got used to one another and at the hands of market hunters and a handful of formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks, overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of John added the sludge. wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever- 52 Part One 阅读 increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl I've got two children-the younger one, habitat(栖息地). Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory arriving-but all of us really looked forward to Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly being part of their lives and watching them grow.I concerned nation took firm action to stop the wasn't worried about bringing them into my home destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over was absolutely no risk. must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck As they grew more mobile,we let them move Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was freely around the house during the day,but when designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political we were asleep we had to contain them in a large cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa,who at that room,otherwise they'd get up to mischief.We'd time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as come down in the morning to find they'd turned Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. the room upside down,and left it looking like Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure aZ00. the survival of our natural resources. Things quickly got very intense due to the About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar huge amount of energy required to look after goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation them.There were some tough times and I just felt Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge there to help.We had to have a bit of a production System-a fact that ensures this land will be line going,making up "tiger milk",washing baby protected and available for all generations to come. bottles,and cleaning the floors. Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has When Spot and Stripe were four months old, gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 they were learning how to open doors and jump million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal fences,and we knew it really was time for them to Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For most successful conservation programs ever initiated. the first few days,Kynan was always a bit 1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population disappointed that the cubs weren't there. decline in North America? I'm not sad about it.I'm hands-on with them A.Loss of wetlands. every day at the zoo,and I do look back very B.Popularity of water sports. fondly on the time that we had them. C.Pollution of rivers. 1.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? D.Arrival of other wild animals. A.To ensure their survival. 2.What does the underlined word "decimate"mean B.To observe their differences. in the first paragraph? C.To teach them life skills. A.Acquire. B.Export. D.To let them play with his kids. C.Destroy. D.Distribute. 2.What do the underlined words "get up to 3.What is a direct result of the Act passed mischief"mean in paragraph 3? in1934? A.Behave badly. B.Lose their way. A.The stamp price has gone down. C.Sleep soundly. D.Miss their mom. B.The migratory birds have flown away. 3.What did the author think of raising the tiger C.The hunters have stopped hunting. cubs at home? D.The government has collected money. A.Boring. B.Tiring. Passage5(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇) C.Costly. D.Risky. I have worked as a keeper at the National 4.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Zoo,Paris for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the Stripe back to the zoo? first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. A.They frightened the children. Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't B.They became difficult to contain. make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them C.They annoyed the neighbours. round-the-clock care at home. D.They started fighting each other. 53 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组二 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·全国甲卷·A篇) 3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding have? (繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a A.They had their first born in January. rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny B.They enjoyed exploring new places. creature arrived on January 31,she became the C.They lived with their grandmothers. 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And D.They were brought to the reserve young. officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the 4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known A.The rhino section will be open to the public. for being difficult to breed in captivity () Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port B.It aims to control the number of the animals. Lympne,said:"Obviously we're all absolutely C.It will continue to work with the World delighted to welcome another calf to our black Wildlife Fund. rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a wild areas. first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's Passage2(2021·全国乙卷·C篇) still a little too cold for them to go out into the You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans- open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean no doubt that the little one will be out and about ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw exploring and playing every day." or cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin The adorable female calf is the second black Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on single-use plastic products. January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed At the beginning of the year,the artist built a about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great piece called "Strawpocalypse,"a pair of 10-foot-tall grandmother were all born at the reserve and still plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 live there. plastic straws collected from several volunteer According to the World Wildlife Fund.the beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first global black rhino population has dropped as low appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in as 5.500.giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam. status. Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled. 1.Which of the following best describes the breeding Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source programme? (of plastic pollution,but they've recently A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. come under fire because most people don't need 2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born them to drink with and,because of their small size rhino? and weight,they cannot be recyeled.Every straw A.She loves staying with her mother. that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came B.She dislikes outdoor activities. from a drink that someone used for only a few C.She is in good condition. minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will D.She is sensitive to heat. take centuries to disappear. 54 Part One阅读 In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to clothes in different styles."It sounds crazy to talk illustrate(说明)a specific statistic:Every6o about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that seconds,a truckload's worth of plastic enters the the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every ocean.For this work,titled "Truckload of year,"says Cree MeCree,project director of Plastic,"Von Wong and a group of volunteers Righteous Fur. collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that were then tied together to look like they'd been they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once. fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Von Wong hopes that his work will also help Brooklyn last month. pressure big companies to reduce their plastic Nutria were brought there from Argentina by footprint. fur farmers and let go into the wild."The 1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for? ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native A.Beautifying the city he lives in. species ()It's destroying the environment. B.Introducing eco-friendly products. It's them or us,"says Michael Massimi,an expert C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste. in this field. D.Reducing garbage on the beach. The fur trade kept nutria in check for 2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in decades.but when the market for nutria collapsed paragraph 3? in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied A.To show the difficulty of their recycling. like crazy. B.To explain why they are useful. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria C.To voice his views on modern art. control program for Louisiana.He says it's not D.To find a substitute for them. easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, 3.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic"have but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in on viewers? more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of A.Calming. B.Disturbing. Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. C.Refreshing. D.Challenging. Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual 4.Which of the following can be the best title for fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,"To give the text? people a guilt-free option that they can wear A.Artists'Opinions on Plastic Safety without someone throwing paint on them-I think B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art that's going to be a massive thing,at least here in C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies New York.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures took her a while to come around to the opinion that Pa5sage3(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·C篇) using nutria fur for her creations is morally When you were trying to figure out what to acceptable.She's trying to come up with a label to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. fur probably didn't cross your mind.But some 1.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are New Orleans and Brooklyn? trying to bring back the market for fur made from A.To promote guilt-free fur. nutria(海狸鼠). B.To expand the fashion market. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and C.To introduce a new brand. Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into D.To celebrate a winter holiday. 55 五年高考真题分类·英语 2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria? levels are around two-thirds higher close to the A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. ground than they are in the air at the height where B.Nutria are an endangered species. they are recorded by the agency.Tom has since C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. reported the shocking findings to the government D.Nutria are illegally hunted. in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at 3.What does the underlined word "collapsed"in higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘). Paragraph 5 probably mean? Matt Hunt said he was"very proud"of his son A.Boomed. B.Became mature. because "when the boy gets an idea.he keeps his C.Remained stable. D.Crashed. head down and gets on with it,and he really does 4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New want to do some good and stop young kids from York according to Morgan? getting asthma.” A.It's formal. B.It's risky. "Tom built up a passion for environmental C.It's harmful. D.It's traditional. protection at a very early age,"Matt added."He Passage4(2020·北京卷·B篇) became very interested in gadgets(小装置).About Baggy has become the first dog in the UK- one year ago,he got this new piece of tech which and potentially the world-to join the fight against is like a test tube.One Sunday afternoon,we went air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the out to do some monitoring,and he said,why don't ground. we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it..” Tom said,"Most of the time,Baggy is just like any other dog.But for the rest of the time she is a super dog,and we are all really proud of her. 1.With a monitor on her collar.Baggy can A.take pollutant readings Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar B.record pollutant levels so she can take data measurements close to the C.process collected data ground.Her monitor has shown that air pollution D.reduce air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level,which has 2.What can we learn from the Baggy data? helped highlight concerns that babies and young A.High places are free of air pollution. kids may be at higher risk of developing lung B.Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids. problems. C.Conventional monitors are more reliable. Conventional air pollution monitors are D.Air is more polluted closer to the ground. normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in 3.What is Tom's purpose of doing the research? the air.However,since Baggy stands at about the A.To wan of a health risk. same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车)，she B.To find out pollution sources. frequently records pollution levels which are much C.To test his new monitor. higher than the data gathered by the Environment D.To prove Baggy's abilities Agency. 4.According to the passage,which word can best The doggy data research was the idea of describe Tom Hunt? Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad A.Modest. B.Generous. Matt.The English youngster noticed that pollution C.Creative. D.Outgoing. 56五年高考真题分类·英语 housand years,,”可以推断，作者举例主要是为了告诉 Passage 2 读者人类进化的新发现，故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国 2.D如节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have 家公园提供的儿项护林员项目。 traditionally lived on houseboats:in recent times, L.D细节理解题，根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing they've also built houses on stilts(支柱）in coastal Wildlife in Yellowstone May 26 to September 2)( waters,”可知，巴摇族人的房子主要建在沿海地区，故D 石体验野生动物(5月26日至9月2日)”和“Junior 项正确。 Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5 to August2l)(少年游 3.Cn节理解題。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed 骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会(6月5日至8月21日)” that they could stay underwater much longer than us local "Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) islanders.."可知，年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶不已 (在Ar1 ist Point的峡谷会谈(6月9日至9月2日))”以 的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长的时间，故选C。 及“Photography Workshops(June19&.Juy10)(摄影 4,A标题判断题。本文是一篇研究抵道，根据第二段的研 研讨会(6月19日和7月10日)”可知，四个项目中在黄 究结果“.，a team of researchers reported a new kind of 石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 adaptation一not to air or to food,but to the ocean."并结 2.D细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point 合本文主要讲述的巴瑶族人为了更好地造应海上的生 (June9 to September2)(在Artist Point的峡谷会谈(6 活，进化成更好的滑水者可知，A项适合作本文的标题。 月9日至9月2日)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, 二环境保护 enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River.and the 题组一 breathtaking colors of the canyon (while learning about Passage I the area's natural and human history..(从一个经典的视 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物 角，欣宜下瀑布，黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解孩 中西医结合治疗动物 地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演 讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 文章大意：美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治 3.B细节理解题.根据文章“Photography Workshops 疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针炎，按摩疗法、草药和传 (June19&.July10)(摄影研讨会(6月19日和7月10 统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 L.A理解观点、态度。根据第一段中的“some of his 日)”部分中的“7f10一Wildflowers&,White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods" (7.10 Wildflowers&.White Balance:在奇藤登停车场的 知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会咖笑他不寻常的治疗方法， Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月l0日的援影研讨 再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知， 会将在Washburn Trailhead举行，故逃B, Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪，故速A项。B项"他 Passage 3 严格”：C项“他勇敢”：D项“他粗鲁”， 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了John Todd从 2.C里解具体信息，根据第二段中的“He became 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可 interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a 以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients”可知， l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a Farber尝试针灸洽疗之后背骗得到了镜解，所以他认为 child.he loved to explore the woods around his house, 针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宽物身上，也就是说他自己 observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream. 作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了蓝处，所以决定把针灸应 for example,often became clear after flowing through 用到宽物身上。故选。A项“他在大学受过针灸训 plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When 练”：B项“他受到了另一位普医的启发”：D项“他想为宽 he got older,John started to wonder if this process could 物主人省钱”。 be used to clean up the messes people were making. 3,D理解段落主旨要义，本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 翰·托德还是个孩子的时侯，他喜欢探常房子周围的树 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介 林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条航脏的小 绍了Farber的“针灸，按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相 溪流经植物和小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。 结合”的整依医学所取得的效果。故选D。A项“按摩疗 长大后，约输开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们 法的步骤”，B项“兽医工作的复杂性”，C项“罕见动物疾 制造的混乱，)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, 病示例”。 medicine.and fisheries in college,John went back to 4,A理解目的。根据题千中的“American Holistic observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain Veterinary Medical Association”可将答業定位至最后 plants trap harmful bacteria ()Which kinds of fish 段，“Since1982.,,grown from30 to over700”具体解释 can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了求业， 上文中的“the past'”,所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒 医学和渔业之后，约翰文回到了观察自然和提出问题的 号前所说的“he may be right”,即为了证明Farber的观点 生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细首？哪些鱼类会 是正确的。故选A。B项“为了强调它的重要性”：C项 食用致痛化学物质？)”可知，约输照颗好学，好奇心很强。 “为了赞扬兽医”：D项“为了提倡动物保护” 故选C 134 参考答案 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John 岁及以上的水禽狩猎者每年必须购买并携带一张联邦鸭 added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去.)" 票)可知这个法案使联邦政府收取了一些税款，故答案为 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results.The D项 plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as Passage 5 food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自然，主题 digested,nd all that was left was pure water.(他对结果 语境内容是人与动物。文章介绍了老虎幼崽在作者家生活 感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开 的情况以及作者照顾老虎幼崽的感受。 始吃起来几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水，)” 1,A本题为细节理解题。本题题千意为：为什么作者带老 可知，约翰把污泥放进蛾子里为了测试生态机器。故 虎幼总回家？ 选D A,为了确保它们存活下来：B,为了观察它们的不同： 3.B拉理判断题。报据倒数第二段“Over the years,John C.为了教它们生活技能：D.为了让它们和他的孩子一起 has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse- 玩耍 like facility that treated sewage from 1.600 homes 根据第一段中的“Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to zoos don't make it to adulthood.so I decided to give them clean canal water in Fuzhou.a city in southeast China. round-the-clock care at home,(在全球范围内，动物园里 (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类 三分之一的苏门答腊虎勃感活不到成年，所以我决定在 似温宝的设施，可以处理来自南柏灵顿1600户家庭的污 家里全天服顾它们。)”可知，作者把老虎幼总带回家是为 水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福 了确保它们的存活。 州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰 make it to adulthood谢译为“活到成年”，make it to意 想法的应用。故选B。 为：做成，到达。相似的子还有：He is the first person 4,A推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in to make it to the moon. new relationships and observe what's happening.Then 2.A本题为河义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三校画线单河 you let these new systems develop their own ways to self- “get up to mischief'”的意思是什么？ repair,(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。 A.表现不好：B.迷路：C,睡得香：D.想念它们的妈妈 然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约 根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile,we let them 翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A move freely around the house during the day,but when Passage 4 we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境是人与自然：主题 otherwise they'd..,(随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白 语境内容是自然保护。文章介绍了美国联邦改府发布的 天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们不得 《候鸟特猎印花税法業》的背景及结果。 不把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会…”以及下文 1,A本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为：北美水禽数量下 "We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned 降的一个原因是什么？ the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo. A,湿地损失：B,水上运动的流行：C,河流污染：D.其他野 们早上下楼时发现它们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起 生动物的到来。 来像个动物国。)”可知，作者不得不把老虎幼总们关在一 根据文章第一段最后两句话“Millions of waterfowl were 个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。故画线 killed...Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed 词意思是“表现不好”。 and house the ever -increasing populations.greatly 3.B本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为：作者认为在家饲 reducing waterfowl habitat..”可知涩地损失是水禽数量下 养老虎幼邀怎么样？ 降的一个原因。 A.无聊的：B.累人的：C.昂贵的：D.有危登的。 2,C本题为河义猜测题。本题题干意为：在第一较中画线 根据倒数第三段中的“Things quickly got very intense 的单词“decimate”是什么意思？ due to the huge amount of energy required to look after A.可得：B出口：C,破杯：D.分发 them.There were some tough times and I just felt 根据画线词上句（美洞土著居民聪明地保护这些宝青的 extremely tired..(由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情 自然资源)、画线词所在句中的“Unfortunately”及画线词 很快变得非常祭张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是凳得非 下句中的“were killed”可推知画线词是“破坏”的意思，故 常累，)”可推知，作者认为在家里养老虎幼感是累人的。 答案为C顶。 4.B本題为细节理解题。本题题千意为：为什么作者决定 3,D本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为：1934年通过的 送Spot和Stripe回动物园？ 法案的一个直接结果是什么？ A.它们使孩子害怕：B.它们变得很难控制：C.它们使邻 A邮票价格已经下降了：B.候乌已经飞走了：C,横猎者 居们生气：D,它们开始互相打斗。 已经停止捕猎：D.玫府已经筹集了资金。 根据倒数第二段中的“When Spot and Stripe were four 根据第二段第二句话“Under this Act,all waterfowl months old.they were learning how to open doors and hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase jump fences.and we knew it really was time for them to and carry a Federal Duck Stamp."(根据该法素，所有l6 gO.(当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们正在学习如 135 五年高考真题分类·英语 何开门和跳橱栏，我们知道是时候让它们离开了，)”可 l.C本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为：Von Wong的艺 知，作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为它们变 术品的设计目的是什么？ 得难以控制。 A.美化他居住的城市：B.引入环保产品：C.引起公众对 题组二 塑料废物的关注：D,城少海滩拉圾。 Passage I 根据第一段中“He builds massive sculptures out of 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语 plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their 境内容为人与动植物。文章主要介绍了林姆尼港保护区新 relationship to single-use plastic products."Von 出生了一头犀牛幼思 Wong把塑料废物制成了雕塑，让看到雕塑的人重新审视 说明文通常开头会直接，点出说明对象或事件，也就是文章 他们和一次性塑补产品之间的关系，以达到引发人们美 主后。 注黎料污案问题的目的。 语篇介绍了林姆尼港保护区迎来了今年出生的第二头黑犀 forcing viewers to re~examine.是目的，和题干中 牛幼总及其健康情况，同时介绍了黑犀牛的现状。语篇通 intended for相呼应。 过展示保护区在动物保护方面的成功之处，增强学生对动 2.A本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么作者在第 植物的了解，引导学生树立保护动植物的意识。 三段讨论塑料吸管？ 1,D本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为：下列哪一项能最 A.为了展示对它们回收利用的困难：B.为了解释为什么 好地猫述这个繁育项目？ 它们是有用的：C.为了表达他对现代艺术的看法：D.为了 A,昂贵的：B.有争议的：C.家大的：D.成功的 寻找它们的替代品。 根据第一段第一句中的“has welcomed the arrival of a 根据第三段第一句“Jut9%of global plastic waste is rare black rhino calf”和最后一句中的“as black rhinos are reeyeled..”度第二句的“beeause of their small size and known for being difficult to breed in captivity"”可知，圈养 weight,they cannot be recycled”可知，全球只有9%的壁 状态下繁育黑犀牛是困难的，而保护区迎来了一头新生 料废品被回收利用，吸管因小而且轻不能被回收利用。 黑犀牛动总，所以这个繁育项目是非常成功的，故答案为 故选A。 D项 3.B本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为：“Truckload of 2,C本题为细节理解题。本题题千意为：关于这头新生犀 Plastic”对观看者的影响是什么？ 牛，Paul Beer说了什么？ A.使人镇静的：B.使人不安的，使人苦恼的：C.使人耳目 一新的：D.有挑战性的。 A,它喜欢和它的妈妈待在一起：B.它讨厌户外活动： 根据倒数第二段第一句“In a piece from2018.Von Wong C.它状态良好：D.它对热很敏感。 wanted to illustrate a specifie statistic:Every 60 seconds. 根据第二段中“She's healthy,strong and already eager to a truckload's worth of plastie enters the ocean.”可， play and explore,.”可知，新生厚牛身体状况良好，故答案 Von Wong在2018年的一件作品中，想说明每60秒就有 为C项。 一卡率的量的塑补被倒入海洋。这种茶象会让人们感到 3.A本题为细节理解题。本题题千意为：Solio和Kisim8 震惊和担忧 有什么相似经历？ .D本题为主旨大意题。本题题千意为：下列哪一项是文 楼据第一段第二句中的“When the tiny creature arrived 章最好的标题？ on January3]”及第二段中的“Her mother,Solio,isn A.艺术家对塑料安全的看法：B.媒体对当代艺术的兴趣： first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.”可知 C.大公司需要的责任，D.海祥塑料变成了雕塑 Soli0是一月份第一次产患。根据第三段第二句中的 根据第一段最后一句话“He builds massive sculptures out "The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on of plastie garbage,forcing viewers to reexamine their January5 to first-time mother Kisima”可知Kisima也是 relationship to single-use plastic products,”可知Von 一月份第一次产总，故答案为A项。 Wog把塑补垃极制成艺术品，唤醒人们的环保意识。 4,D本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于Port 文章的最后一段“Von Wong hopes that his work will also Lympne Reserve我们能推断出什么？ help pressure big companies to reduce their plastie A,犀牛区对公众开放：B.它旨在控制动物的数量：C,它 footprint..”提及Von Wong的希望，前后呼应， 会雏续与世界野生动物基金会合作：D.它的一些犀牛可 Passage 3 能被送往野生区。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了海侃破坏 极据第三段第一句中的“but it is too early to tell if the 了生态系统，穿海但鼠皮毛制成的衣服有助于生态系统的 calves will make good candidates to be returned to 平衡，人们无写有负罪感。 protected areas of the wild”可知，有些犀牛可能被送回野 l.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unusual fashion 生动物保护区，故答案为D项。 shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased Passage 2 nutria fur...""It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语 fr·every year.”可知，时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶 境内容是自然环境保护。文章介细了Benjamin Von Wong 感的毛皮衣服。故选A。 为倡导环保而把塑料废物做成艺术品，用有趣的方式呼牙 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“，，the nutria are 人们关爱我们的地球。 destroying vast wetlands every year,,"以及第四段中的 136 参考答案 "The ecosystem...It's destroying the environment." 把它戴在Bggy的衣领上，让她监测污染？于是我们就 知，因为海狸鼠破坏湿地避而破坏了环境，所以科学家很 这么做了。可知Tom是非常的有创造力的。故答案为 担此。故选A。 C项。 3.D词义猜测题，根据画线词前的"The fur trade kept 三灾害防范 nutria in check for decades.,,”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易 题组 使海狸泉（的数量）处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“· Passage 1 the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy,”可知，这种 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然—灾害防范 猫大小的动物戏狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世纪80年代 防雹千预计划之争 未海狸鼠市场雉换了。collapse的意思应是“崩溃”，故 文章大意：本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防雹千预计划， 选D 以及不同相关方对该计划的不同态度。 4,B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a L,B理解具体信息。题千中的“the project"指的就是第一 guilt-free option...a massive thing,at least here in New 段中所提到的“Alberta Hail Suppression Projeet'”,因此 Yok.”可知，在组约，穿毛皮衣服其有风险性。故选B。 根据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells Passage 4 with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了13岁的孩 before they can grow into dangerous hailstones'”可知，飞 子Tom Hunt和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴 机通过向有威胁性的风暴体稀辙一种化学物质，使得小 污染盘测器米记录地面附近的污染物水平：监测仪显示，接 冰品在变成危险的冰鼋之前先变成雨落下。由此可知， 近地面的空气污染水平更高，这有助于强调婴儿和幼儿可 这一计划旨在防止冰意的形成，故选B项。A项“保存土 能面临更高风险发展肺都问题的担忧。 壤水分”：C项“预报灾难性宣基”：D项“调查农业中化学 1,B细节理解题。本题题千意为：地的衣领上战着监视 品的使用”。 器，Baggy可以…。根搭文章第二段Baggy wears a 2.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“But farmers in pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data east-central Alberta...worry that precious moisture measurements close to the ground,Baggy在地的表领上 is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud 戴着污染监测器，这样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行 seeding.”可知，Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带是他 数据测量。可知战着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水 们干旱土地中的宝贵水分。由此可知，这些农民是反对 平。故答紫为B项。 这个计划的，故选A项， 2.D推理判断题，本题题干意为：我们从Bggy收集到数 3.C理解目的。根据第四段中的“One doubter about the 据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段Her monitor has safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell"可知，Doswell shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground 博士对据云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到]999年 level,which has helped highlight concerns that babies 亲眼目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风基单体形 and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung 成的重大龙卷风。随后他又提出疑问“Does eloud problems,她的监测仅显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更 seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture 高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童强患肺部疾病的风险更高 downwind?”,怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或是减少下风 的世忧。可知接近地面的空气污染水平更高。故答紫为 处的水分。由此可推断出，Doswel‖博士提到他看到的 D项， 1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云存在可能的风险，故选 3.A携理判断题。本题题千意为：进行这项研究T0m的 C项。A项“为了比较不同的播撒方式”：B项“为了说明 意图是？根据文章第四段Tom has since reported the 大雹暴的形成”：C项“为了表明播云可能存在的风险”：D shocking findings to the government in an attempt to 项“为了说明风基和水分之间的关系”。 emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing 4.D推断。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private asthma(哮喘)，汤坶已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试 climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety" 图强调，婴儿患孝喘的风险更高。可知Tom研究的目的 知，私营的气侯工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中 是对健康风险提出警告。故答案为A项。 继续进行下去，也就是这些公同会继续存在下去，故选D 4,C誰理判断题。本题题千意为：根据文章，哪个词最能 项。A项“科学研究证明了Stienwand是对的”：B项“私 描述汤姆·亨特？根搭文章倒数第二段“Tom built up a 营的气候工程公司在加拿大是非法的”：C项“关于播云 passion for environmental protection at a very early age. 的疑虑已经消失了”：D项“播云公司会继续存在下去” Matt added.'He became very interested in gadgets( Passage 2 装置)，About one year ago,he got this new piece of tech 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者主要介 which is like a test tube.One Sunday afternoon,we went 绍了美国威斯康星州密尔沃基市变度为宝，用奶酪挂水来 out to do some monitoring,and he said,why don't we 豫冰。 put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution? l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“cheese brine,the ·So we did i北"“汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生 salty liquid used to make soft cheeses'”和第三段的 了热情”，马特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品（小装置） "Cheese brine has salt in it,which.like the rock salt. 大约一年前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星 helps lower water's freezing point..”可知，周为奶酪盐水 期天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不 含有盐，所以可以被用来除冰，故答案选B项。 137