一社会服务与人际沟通-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

Part One 阅读 主题语境二人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2024·新课标I卷·A篇) 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Team? Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas A.To discover mineral resources. from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll B.To develop new wildlife parks. explore beautiful park sites while conducting C.To protect the local ecosystem. invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting, D.To conduct biological research. and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive Habitat Restoration Team? resources and protecting endangered species across A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. the ridges and valleys. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do? GROUPS A.Bring their own tools. Groups of five or more require special B.Work even in bad weather. arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. C.Wear a team uniform. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill D.Do at least three projects. out the Group Project Request Form. Passage2(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·B篇) AGE.SKILLS.WHAT TO BRING Do you ever get to the train station and realize Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under have our phones,but many of us still like to go old the age of 15. school and read something printed. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that..In the San Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have Francisco Bay Area,at least. the parent guardian approval section signed. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'l We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story," weather and a raincoat if necessary. says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known lunch. as BART."You choose which length you want and No experience necessary.Training and tools it gives you a receipt-like short story." will be provided.Fulfills(满足)community It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly service requirements. 20,000 short stories and poems since the program UPCOMING EVENTS was launched last March.Some are classic short Time Meeting Location stories.and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to Sunday.Jan.15 Battery local riders."We wanted to do something where 10:00am-1:00pm Alexander Trailhead we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit Sunday.Jan.22 Stinson Beach Parking stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right 10:00am-2:30pm Lot now,we've received about 120 submissions.The Sunday.Jan.29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist. 15 五年高考真题分类·英语 Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the which is highly accessible and informative and country has been down the past half century,so which,by the close,will make you feel almost as could short stories save transit? smart as Al. Trost thinks so. As we soon come to learn from Alby Design. "At the end of the day all transit agencies Al is already super-smart and will become more right now are doing everything they can to improve capable,moving from the current generation of the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will "narrow-Al"to Artificial General Intelligence. get more riders just because of short stories,she From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial says. Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has And you'll never be without something to set out to raise awareness of Al and its future read. now-several decades before these developments 1.Why did BART start the kiosk program? are expected to take place.She says it is essential A.To promote the local culture. that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or B.To discourage phone use. risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. C.To meet passengers'needs. Campbell's point is to wake up those D.To reduce its running costs. responsible for Al-the technology companies and 2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? world leaders-so they are on the same page as all A.By popularity.B.By length. the experts currently developing it.She explains C.By theme. D.By language. we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act 3.What has Trost been doing recently? now to prevent an extinction-level event for A.Organizing a story contest. humanity.We need to consider how we want our B.Doing a survey of customers. future with Al to pan out.Such structured C.Choosing a print publisher. thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable D.Conducting interviews with artists. 4.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. A.It will close down. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. l.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands'”in D.Its ridership will increase. paragraph 2 probably mean? Passage3(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·D篇) A.If read by someone poorly educated. Given the astonishing potential of AI to B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. transform our lives,we all need to take action to C.If written by someone less competent. deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where D.If translated by someone unacademic. AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial 2.What is a feature of AI by Design according to Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by the text? Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap A.It is packed with complex codes. addressing the challenges posed by the B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. fortheoming Al revolution(变革). C.It provides step-by-step instructions. In the wrong hands,such a book could prove D.It is intended for AI professionals. as complicated to process as the computer code(f 3.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding that powers Al but,thankfully,Campbell has AI development? more than two decades'professional experience A.Observe existing regulations on it. translating the heady into the understandable.She B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. writes from the practical angle of a business person C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. rather than as an academic,making for a guide D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 16 Part One阅读 4.What is the author's purpose in writing the 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other text? trains? A.To recommend a book on Al. A.It runs across countries. B.To give a brief account of AI history. B.It reserves seats for the seniors. C.To clarify the definition of Al. C.It functions as a hospital. D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. D.It travels along a river. Passage4(2024·全国甲卷·C篇) 2.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept Krasnoyarsk? passengers-it accepts only the sick.The Saint A.It is heavily populated. Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modem city. trains that travel to remote towns in central and D.It needs medical aid. eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two 3.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one days,and during that time the doctors and nurses supply? on board provide rural(乡村)populations with A.About a year. B.About ten months. basic medical care.X-ray scans and prescriptions. C.About two months.D.About two weeks. People started queuing to make an 4.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint appointment early in the morning,"says Emile Lukas'services? Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. November through the vast regions(区域)of Passage5(2024·1月浙江卷·B篇) Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. When was the last time you used a telephone Russia's public health care service has been in box?I mean to make an actual phone call-not to serious need of modernization.The government shelter from the rain.Ages ago,right?The last has struggled to come up with measures to address time I used a phone box for its intended purpose the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas was..2006.I was conducting auditions(试演) east of the Volga River,including arranging for my play in my tiny old shared house in doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding London.Hoping to impress some talented actors financial aid programs to motivate doctors to to come and work for me for nothing,I spread practice medicine in remote parts of the country some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make like Krasnoyarsk. it seem a bit more“young professional”". The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 baskets,the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside. months every year,the train stops at about eight but luckily there was a telephone box across the stations over two weeks,before returning to the street.So,I called Directory Assistance,got put regional capital to refuel and restock ()Then through to our landlady's managing agent,and had it starts all over again the next month.Most a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get stations wait about a year between visits. back in before the actors arrived. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The As it has been many years since I last used train's equipment allows for basic checkups."I was one,I should hardly be surprised that there are no very impressed by the doctors and their assistants longer any public telephones near my house.The working and living in such little space but still last one standing has just been turned into a "mini staying focused and very concerned,"says Ducke. community library'”:any passer-by can“borrow”a "They were the best chance for many rural people book from its shelves,and return it later,or replace to get the treatment they want. it with another title from their own collection. 17 五年高考真题分类·英语 For a few months after the“library'”opened,I top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head didn't bother taking a look,as I had assumed that Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan dropping boxes of voluminous books on various Hotel in 2010. subjects there.And these books were free.This Issaya Siamese Club unbeatable price point encouraged me to Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known experiment with dozens of titles that I would never Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok normally consider buying.And I've discovered restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial some great books！ house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined If I ever get trapped outside my house again, with modern cooking methods. my local telephone box will,sadly,no longer be Bo.tan able to connect me with my keys.But it can Bo.tan has been making waves in Bangkok's certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving wife to rescue me. hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere. 1.What does the word "it"underlined in the first the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet paragraph refer to? still manages to add a special twist.This place is A.The play. B.The shared house. good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with C.The sofa. D.The telephone box. colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those 2.Why did the author use the telephone box extremely hungry there's a large set menu. in2006? Gaggan A.To place an urgent call. Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 B.To put up a notice. best restaurants"list,progressive Indian restaurant C.To shelter from the rain. Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(to D.To hold an audition. arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in 3.What do we know about the "mini community this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window library'”g right into the kitchen,where you can see chef A.It provides phone service for free. Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. best. C.It is popular among young readers. 1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in D.Books must be returned within a month. common? 4.Why did the author start to use the "library"? A.They adopt modern cooking methods. A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. B.They have branches in London. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C.They have top-class chefs. C.He found there were excellent free books. D.They are based in hotels. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? Passage6(2023·全国甲卷·A篇) A.Gaggan. Where to Eat in Bangkok B.Bo.tan. Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for C.Issaya Siamese Club. food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of D.Nahm. dining options.Here are some suggestions on 3.What is special about Gaggan? where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. A.It hires staff from India. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the B.It puts on a play every day. C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes. best of Bangkok culinary(烹任的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the D.It shows the cooking process to guests. 18 Part One 阅读 题组二 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2023·新高考I卷·A篇) 2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with Bike Rental Guided Tours hand brake and three gears for two days? Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to A.e15.75. B.€19.50. MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a C.e22.75. D.e29.50. bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable 3.Where does the guided city tour start? and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful A.The Gooyer,Windmill. canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You B.The Skinny Bridge. can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of C.Heineken Brewery. Amsterdam. D.Dam Square. Why MacBike Passage2(2022·新高考I卷·C篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in and is the biggest bicycle rental company in London are being given hens to look after to stop Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our them feeling lonely. five rental shops at strategic locations.we make The project was dreamed up by a local charity sure there is always a bike available for you.We (慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)， help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a with child seats,and children's bikes. reduction in the use of medicine where hens are Prices in use. Hand Brake. Foot Brake, Among those taking part in the project is 80- Three Gears No Gears year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:"I used to keep 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 hens when I was younger and had to prepare their 3 hours e11.00 e7.50 breakfast each morning before I went to school. "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my 1 day (24 hours) e14.75 €9.75 wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 down there again at night to see they've gone Guided City Tours to bed..” The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer "It's good to have a different focus.People Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum. have been bringing their children in to see the hens Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour and residents come and sit outside to watch them. departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your great to have done something useful. ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. There are now 700 elderly people looking 1.What is an advantage of MacBike? after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and A.It gives children a discount. the charity has been given financial support to roll B.It offers many types of bikes. it out countrywide. C.It organizes free cycle tours. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 D.It has over 2,500 rental shops. Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the 19 五年高考真题分类·英语 project,said,"Residents really welcome the idea really do something for those kids.When I went of the project and the creative sessions.We are online to the OIC website,I saw pictures of the looking forward to the benefits and fun the project Iraqi children.Their faces were so powerful in can bring to people here. sending a message of their despair (and need Lynn Lewis.director of Notting Hill Pathways, that I joined this project without hesitation.We said."We are happy to be taking part in the project. decided to collect as many school supplies as It will really help connect our residents through a possible,and make them into kits-one kit,one shared interest and creative activities." child. 1.What is the purpose of the project? The most rewarding day for our group was A.To ensure harmony in care homes. project day,when all the efforts we put into B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. collecting the items finally came together.When I C.To raise money for medical research. saw the various supplies we had collected,it hit D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. me that every kit we were to build that day would 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.Over A.She has learned new life skills. the past four months,I had never imagined how I B.She has gained a sense of achievement. would feel once our project was completed.While C.She has recovered her memory. making the kits,I realized that I had lost sight of D.She has developed a strong personality. the true meaning behind it.I had only focused on 3.What do the underlined words"embark on"mean the fact that it was another school project and one I in Paragraph 7? wanted to get a good grade on.When the kits were A.Improve. B.Oppose. completed,and ready to be sent overseas,the C.Begin. D.Evaluate. warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. 4.What can we learn about the project from the In the beginning.I dared myself to make a last two paragraphs? difference in the life of another person.Now that A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. our project is over,I realize that I have affected C.It is highly profitable. not only one life,but ten.With our efforts,ten D.It takes ages to see the results. young boys and girls will now be able to further Passage3(2021·北京卷·B篇) their education. I remember the day during our first week of 1.How did the author feel about joining the OIC class when we were informed about our semester project in the beginning? (学期)project of volunteering at a non-profit A.It would affect his/her initial plans. organization.When the teacher introduced us to B.It would involve traveling overseas. the different organizations that needed our help, C.It would not bring him/her a good grade. my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children D.It would not live up to his her expectations. (OIC).My first impression of the organization was 2.What mainly helped the author change his/her that it was not going to make enough of a attitude toward the project? difference with the plans I had in mind. A.Images of Iraqi children. Then,an OIC representative gave us some B.Research by his/her classmates. details.which somewhat interested me.After C.A teacher's introduction. doing some research,I believed that we could D.A representative's comments. 20 Part One阅读 3.The author's OIC project group would help ten followed suit but took significantly more candy Iraqi children to when the thin actor took 30 pieces, A.become OIC volunteers The tests show that the social environment is B.further their education extremely influential when we're making decisions.If C.study in foreign countries this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will D.influence other children I.Call it the "I'll have what she's having"effect. 4.What can we conclude from this passage? However,we'll adjust the influence.If an A.One's potential cannot always be underrated. overweight person is having a large portion,I'll B.First impression cannot always be trusted. hold back a bit because I see the results of his C.Actions speak louder than words. eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I'll D.He who hesitates is lost. follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why Passage4(2020·新高考I卷·D篇) can't I? According to a recent study in the Journal of 1.What is the recent study mainly about? Consumer Research,both the size and consumption A.Food safety. habits of our eating companions can influence our B.Movie viewership. food intake.And contrary to existing research that C.Consumer demand. says you should avoid eating with heavier people D.Eating behavior. who order large portions ()it's the beanpoles 2.What does the underlined word "beanpoles"in with big appetites you really need to avoid. Paragraph 1 refer to? To test the effect of social influence on eating A.Big eaters. habits.the researchers conducted two experiments.In B.Overweight persons. the first,95 undergraduate women were individually C.Picky eaters. invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate D.Tall thin persons. in a study about movie viewership.Before the film 3.Why did the researchers hire the actor? began,each woman was asked to help herself to a A.To see how she would affect the participants. snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed B.To test if the participants could recognize her. her food first.In her natural state,the actor C.To find out what she would do in the two tests. weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore D.To study why she could keep her weight a specially designed fat suit which increased her down. weight to 180 pounds. 4,(n what basis do we“adjust the influence” Both the fat and thin versions of the actor according to the last paragraph? took a large amount of food.The participants A.How hungry we are. followed suit,taking more food than they normally B.How slim we want to be. would have.However,they took significantly more C.How we perceive others. when the actor was thin. D.How we feel about the food. For the second test,in one case the thin actor Passage5(2020·天津卷·A篇) took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In How to Use a Modern Public Library the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results Has it been a while since your last visit to a were similar to the first test:the participants public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn 21 五年高考真题分类·英语 that libraries have changed for the better.It's been information about business management shared years since they were dusty little rooms with through chambers of commerce(商会)and books.They have transformed themselves into government agencies,and they will offer printing, places where you can develop your love of faxing and database services you need. knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out 1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative how to start a business. network benefit readers by Check out a book.While libraries still loan out A.sharing their books on the Internet (books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of B.giving access to online reading at a library branch whatever you're looking for,thanks to a C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby cooperative network of area libraries.Via such D.making the checkout procedures diverse networks,libraries share their books with each 2.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once checked out from a public library? the book you've requested is delivered to the A.A magazine and an e-book. nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so B.A game and an oil painting. you can pick it up. C.A musie CD and a kid's toy. Check out other items.The library is now a D.A DVD and a video player. multimedia zone,loaded with information in many 3.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on kid to a half-hour Story Time allows DVDs,music on CDs.and popular magazines. A.the kid to learn a new language Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading popular magazine you want isn't offered and the C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties library keeps a list of such requests,they may D.the parent to meet their program sponsor bring it in when enough interest is shown. 4.Your local library can help you start a business Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will by often hold reading-group sessions targeted at A.providing relevant information and supporting various age groups.Perhaps you'd like to learn a services language or improve your English.The library may B.offering professional advice on business sponsor a language group you could join.If you management have difficulty reading,ask about special reading C.supplying useful information of your potential opportunities.Your library might be able to buyers accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing D.arranging meetings with government officials to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time 5.What is the purpose of the passage? while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. A.To point out the importance of public libraries. Start a business using the help of your local B.To encourage people to work in public library.If you want to have a business of your libraries. own,your local library can become a launch space C.To introduce the improved services of publie libraries. for it.In library books and computers,you can D.To call for the modernization of publie library find information on starting a business.Many systems. libraries will help you with locally supplied 22参考答案 Passage 3 3.B理解其体信息。报据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语 BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine, 境内容是认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我，在音乐家演奏时 Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if 为他们酾乐谱的人虽然在舞台上不引人注意，但需要很多 necessary'”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此 技巧和大量的训藤。 可见，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。 1.A本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为：为了成为一个翻 Passage 2 乐谱的人，Titterton应该能做什么？ 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一社会服务一 A.识乐请；B弹钢琴C.唱歌；D.修理乐需。 阅读亭项目 根据第一段中“butT've learnt to read music”(但是我已经 文章大意：本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通 讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动阅读亭 学会了识谱)可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案 项目，以便政善乘客的体验。 为A项。 l.C推断。题千中的kiosk在第二段“there's a kiosk(小 2.C本题为推理判斯题。本题题干意为：下面哪个选项最 亭)for that”中首次出现，向中的thnt指代文章第一段中 能描述Titterton在舞台上的工作？ "but many of us still like to go old school and read A.无聊的：B.薪水高的：C.要求高的D.危险的。 something printed'”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读 根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”(这 一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动 份工作需要大量的技巧)以及下文中的关健信息“have 了阅谈亭项目，故答案为C。 to”和“make sure'”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作 2,B理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“it tells you can 要求很高，故选C项。 get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" 3.B本题为拉理判断题。本题题千意为：Titterton需要练 和“You choose which length you want'”可知，你可以根据 习什么？ 自己想要的长度速择1分钟，3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长 A数页码：B.识别“点头”：C,抓住正在下落的物体：D.按 的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故答案为B 照他自己的风格表演。 3.A理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“we do a call to 根据“，，and each pianist has their own style of artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest" ‘nodding'to indicate a page turn'"(每个钢琴家都有自己 "as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions" 的“点头”风格来示意翻页)可推斯Tit1er1On需要识别钢 可知，转罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目 琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为 前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，所以她是在组织故 B项。 事比赛，故答案为A。 4.D本题为推现判所题。本题题干意为：为什么Ms 4.D理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trost thinks so” Raspopova的丈夫是“最槽糕的斜乐请的人“？ 和第八段中的“So I absolutely think we will get more A.他的视力很差：B.他忽略观众：C.他对音乐没兴趣： riders just because of short stories"可知，特罗斯特完全相 信他们会图为短故事收装更多乘客，故答案为D。 D.他忘记去做他的工作 Passage 3 根据最后一段中（他对音乐很感兴趣，能惑受到每一个音 语篇类型：书评主题语境：人与社会一图书推荐一A】 符，我不得不提醒他：“制页，制页！”)可推断他由于专注 by Design 于音乐，忘了翻页，故答紫为D项。 文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥 主题语境二人与社会 娜·坎贝尔2022年度畅销书AI by Design:A Plan for 一社会服务与人际沟通 Living with Artificial Intelligence。书中探讨了当前人工 题组一 智能的发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命，呼吁技术公 Passage I 司和世界领袖应与人工智能专家们达成共识、携手共进，共 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一公蓝事业与志 同面对 愿服务一生物柄息地修复工作队志愿者招东 .C理解词汇。根据画线词后而的“but,thankfully, I.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Help restore and Campbell has more than two decades'professional protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration experience translating the heady into the understandable" 可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕的 Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive 东西转化为家易理解的东西。由此可见，岛线的“In the resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物 wrong hands'"指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的 杨息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区城，在恢复敏感资 人桑写这本书，故C项正确。competent“足以胜任的，有 源和保护潮危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可 能力的，称职的”。A项“如果被受教有程度低的人阅 见，生物梅息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系 读”：B项“如果被怀有恶意的人评论”：C项“如果被不那 统，故选C。 么称飘的人来写”：D项“如果被不适合做学术的人来制 2.B理解具体信息。银据AGE,SKILLS.WHA'TTO 译” BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are 2.B推断。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical welcome'”可知，加入生物梧息地修复工作队的最低年龄 angle of a business person...a guide which is highly 是10岁，故速B。 accessible and informative”可知，地从一个商人的实际角 117 五年高考真题分类·英语 度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南 l.B理解词汇，根据第一段中的“I was condueting 由此可见，这本书的写作风格非常务实，故选B。dow auditions (for my play in my tiny old shared house to-earth“务实的，脚路实地的” in London""I spread some throws over the sofas and lit 3.C理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“She says it is candles to make it seem a bit more 'young professional'" essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence" 河推断出，作者是在合租房里安裤试演，为了给一些有天 第g段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up those 航的演员留下深刻印象而将合租房布置了一番，故选 responsible for Al-the technology companies and world B项。 leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts 2.A推断。根据题干信息将答景定位在第一、二段。第二 currently developing it'”可知，坎具尔建议让人工智能的 段提到作者被镇在了门外，但是幸运的是“there was a 发展处于控制下，并呼吁技术公司，世界频袖和人工智能 telephone box across the street..”,因此作者打电话拿到 专家携手应对，故C项正确。 了备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推新出，在2006 4,A理解目的。根据最后一段“AI will affect us all,and if 年作者使用电话亭是为了拔打紧急电话，故述A项。 you only read one book on the subject,this is it”并结合全 3.B 理解其体信息根据题干中的“mini community 文可知，本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥椰·坎贝尔的 library'”将答案锁定在第三段。由该段中的“a·mini AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial community library':any passer-by can...or replace it Intelligence,故A项正确。A项“推荐一本关于人工智能 with another title from their own collection”可知，任何路 的书”：B项“简述人工智能的历史”：C项“阴明人工智能 过的人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书， 的定义”：D项“向一位杰出的人工智能专家致敬” 也就是说任何人都可以为这个书馆的藏书微出贡献， Passage 4 故选B项。A项“它提供免货电话服务”：C项“它在年轻 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一公共服务 读者中受欢迎”：D项“一个月之内必须归还图书” 提供医疗服务的列车Saint Lukas 1.C理解具体信息。根据第四段可知，作者一开始认为这 文章大意：Saint I,ukas列车为饿罗斯一些偏远地区提供医 个“图书馆”里都是一些庸俗的发情故事书，但后来却注 疗服务。 意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免费 的。这个无与伦比的价格，点鼓励作者尝试诈多自己通會 l.C理解县体信息，根据第一段中的"The Saint Lukas is 不会考虑购买的书，并且发现了一些很捧的书。由此可 one of five government-sponsored medical trains" 知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想 “doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) 法，开始使用这个“图书馆”。故选C项。 populations with basic medical care,X-ray seans and Passage 6 prescriptions”可知，Saint Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始 列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗 你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个医院”待合题意。 L.C细节理解题.根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head 2,D推断。第三段首句提到线罗斯的公共医疗服务急需 现代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem: Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name. particularly in the poorer,rural areas...arranging opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. doctor's appointments...motivate doctors to practice 厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦救的同名泰国餐 medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk" 厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了 可以推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个簧穷的，医疗条件 这家分店，)”以及小标题Issaya Siamese Club下的段落 差的偏远乡村，故D项“它需要医疗援助”符合题意 "Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai 3.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“For10 months chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan weeks.before returning to the regional capital to refuel Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗能餐厅，)”可知，Nahm和 and resto心k(补给)”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行 Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。 这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充 故选C项。 燃补和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右， 2.B如节里解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“For 故选D。 those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.(对于那 A.A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very 些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐，)”可知， impressed""They were the best chance for many rural Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 people to get the treatment they want”可知，Ducke对 3.D细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The Saint I.ukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a Passage 5 window right into the kitchen.where you can see chef 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一社会进步 Gaggan and his staff in action.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰 电话亭的变迁。 闻住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你 文章大意：作者回忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经历，并 可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。)”可知， 发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了“逃你社区图书 Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故造 馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值。 D项， 118 参考答案 题组二 后一段中“We are happy to be taking part in the projeet..” Passage 1 可知项目的实施者和参与者都对这个项目非常有信心， 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿舞斯 这表明该项目很受大家欢迎。 特丹进行自行车租赁和庭佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节， Passage 3 L,B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会，主题 bicycles in a wide variety.including basic bikes with foot 境内容是志服务。文章主要讲述了作者参加一个帮助伊 brake(制车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)， 拉克儿童完成学业的志愿者活动的心路历程。 bikes with child seats,and children's bikes.(我们提供种 1.D本题为如节理解题。本题题千意为：作者一开始是怎 类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚制的基本自行车、有手刹 么认为参加OIC项目这件事情的？ 和带排挡的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行 A,它将影响他她最初的计划：B.它包括海外旅行：C,它 车)"可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行 不会给他地常来好成绮：D.它没有达到他她的期望。 车。故选B 根据文章第一段最后一句话，“我”对这个组织的第一印 2.C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刮和三档 象是它不会对“我”心中的计划产生足够的影响。选项D 的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧 “它没有达到他她的期望”符合文意。 元。所以租一辆常手利和三档的自行车两天需要14.75 2,A本题为细节理解题。本题题千意为：什么主要使作者 十8=22.75欧元。故选C。 政变了他地对这个项目的态度？ 3.D朝节理解题。根据文章最后一役“The tour departs A.伊拉克儿立的画像：B.他/地的同学的研究：C.一位老 from Dam Square every hour on the hour.starting at 师的介绍：D.一位代表的评论。 1:00 pm every day.(旅游团每小时从大圳广场出发，每天 根据第二段可知，“我”看到了伊拉克儿童的照片，他们的 下午1点开地。)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。 面孔如此强烈地传道出绝望和需要的信息，以至于“我” 故选D。 毫不犹豫地参加了这个项目。这是作者态度的一个重要 Passage 2 转变 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 3.B本题为如节理解题。本题题千意为：作者的OC项目 文章介绍了一家慈善组织设计了一项活动，让护理中心的 组将帮助十名伊拉克儿童 老人去饲养母鸡，这项活动受到了老人们的欢迎，取得了很 A.成为()C项目的志愿者：B.进修：C.在外国学习：D.影 大的成功。 响其他的儿变。 1.D本题为如节理解题。本题题千意为：这个项目的目的 根据文章最后一段最后一句法可知，是帮助他们燼续接 是什么？ 受教育。选项B与文中信息表迷完全一致。 A为了确保护理中心的和谐：B.为老人们提供兼职工作： .B本题为主旨大意题。本题题干意为：我们可从这篇文 C.为医学研究筹钱：D.为了提升老年人的幸福感。 章中总结出什么？ 根据文章第二段第一句话“The projeet was dreamed up A,一个人的潜力不能总是被低估：B.第一印象不能总是 by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly 可以被相信的：C.行胜于言：D.当斯不断，必受其乱。从 people's wellbeing..”可知这个项目是一家愁善组织设计 整个文章和最后一段得知，一开蛤这个项目没有达到作 的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，提升老人的幸福感。故答 者的期望，而后来作者从中感受到温暖和意义，由此可 案为D。 知，不能总是相信第一印象 2.B本题为推理判斯题。本题题千意为：这个项日对 Passage 4 Ruth Xavier有什么样的影响？ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，与你一同进 A,地学会了新的生活技能：B.她获得一种成就感：C,她 食的同伴会影内你的饮食可惯，想要减肥的人应当避免同 恢复了自己的记忆：D.她养成了坚强的性格。 食量大的瘦人一起进食。 极据文章第五段中“，.it feels great to have done 1.D主首大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主 something useful..”可知她为能做一，点有用的事而感觉很 题段，即《消费者研究》杂志上面最近的一项研究表明，我 好，内心很有成就感。故速B项。 们的饮食同伴的体型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄 3,C本题为词义猜测题。本题题千意为：第七段画线阿 入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人一起进食。结合全文 “embark on'”是什么意思？ 内客可知，本文主要介绍了饮食行为，故D项正确。 A.改善：B.反对：C.开始：D.评价 2.D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to 银据第七段中“We are looking forward to the benefits existing research that says you should avoid eating with and fun the project can bring to people here."Wendy heavier people who order large portions ()it's the Wilson是支持这个项目的。根据上文的one of the firs beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid." 可知地是第一批实施这个项目的人。故选C项。 知，研究表明，与现存的研究发现（应孩进免和食量大的 4,A本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为：报据文章的最后 胖人一起吃饭)相反，你真正需要避开的是胃口大的又高 两段，我们可以了解到美于这个项目的什么信息？ 又瘦的人。根据“contrary to”可知，画线词与“heavier A.它很受欢迎：B.它需要更有创造性：C,它非常有利可 people”"含义相反，故D项正确。 图：D.它需要很久才能看到结果。 3.A细节理解题。根据第二较中的"To test the effect of 根据文章倒数第二段可知Wendy Wilson很期待这个项 social influence on eating habits,the researchers 目，希望能看到这个项目能给老人们带来好处。再由最 conducted two experiments..”可知，为了测试社交对饮食 119 五年高考真题分类·英语 习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验：再结合下文介绍 佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提 的两个实验可知，聘用演员参加实验旨在查看演员对参 供娱乐活动，故选C, 加实验的人的饮食习惯的影响，故A项正确。 2.A理解具体信息。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分 4.C推理判断题。根据尾段中的“If this fellow 的"Learn about.,of watercolor paint”和"Try your hand participant is going to eat more,so will 1...because I at some of the painting tricks'”可知，在Light Awash in see the results of his eating habits..”可知，如果这个同伴 Watercolor项日中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及 打算吃得多，我也会吃得更多：但是，不阿的情况下有不 尝试绘画技巧。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加Lght 同的形响。如果一个超重的人吃了很多，我会稍微少吃 Awash in Watercolor。故选A。 一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。据此可以推知， 3.B理解具体信息。根据Spineless Artists:Invertebrate 我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果 Creativity都分的“Join Javier Marin,,.while making (即如何看待他人)为基础的，故C项正确 your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials" Passage 5 可知，人们可以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材并制作自 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了境代公共图 己的“无脊椎艺术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意， 书馆的服务项目，与曾经的图书馆不可，现代图书馆除了 故选B 出错图书外，还发展出了许多其忽的功能。 Passage 2 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Via such 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺 networks,libraries share their books with each other 术一文学作品结尾的创作 hrough the use of delivery vehicles.."可知，依靠这样的 文章大意：文章国绕文学作品结尾的侧作展开，作者以自身 网络，图书馆通过使用运榆工具彼此分享图书。由此可 经历告诉读者不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点， 知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近 好的结尾要符合故事发展等， 的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。 l.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“·1didn't like the 2.C知节里解题。根据第三较第三，四句“You can borrow ending,'I said to my favorite college professor ""I had movies on DVDs.music on CDs,and popular magazines. just finished reading The Mill on the Floss""Prof. Some libraries even loan out toys and games..”可知，你可 Gracie...think about it beyond whether I liked it or not" 以从公共图书馆借电影DVD,音乐CD,流行杂志，甚至玩 可知，作者刚读完《鼎洛斯河上的磨坊》，她告诉教授自己 具和游戏。故C项正确， 不喜欢这部小说的结尾，而教授让作者抛开个人喜好，好 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段尾句"And you might find it 好思考一下这部小说。由此可知，作者去找Gracie教授 relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time 是为了讨论一部小说。故选A。 while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知， 2.C推斯。根据第二段中的“From then on,if1 wanted to 你可能会发现，送你的孩子去享受半个小时的故事时间， read an ending guaranteed to be happy...historical 而你安静地坐在角落看一本好书是一种放松。故B项 fiction'”可知，从那时起，如果作者想读到幸福的结局，她 正确 就会选一部爱情小说。如果想要一个猜不到的结局，她 4,A细节理解题。根括尾段第三、四句“1 n library books 会选择悬疑小说。如果想要大桃猜到故事的发展，她会 and computers.you can find information on starting a 选择历史小锐。由此可推知，每一种文学类型都有其独 business.Many libraries will help you with locally 特的结尾，故选C。 supplied information about business management shared 3.B推断。极据第三段中的“You have to balance creating .,you need.”可知，如果你想要，业，当地的图书馆会 an ending...one that fits what's right for the characters" 为你提供相关信息和服务，故A项正确。 可知，结局不能是凭空而来的，它需要适合角色。也就是 5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公 说，好的结尾要符合故事的发展，故选B. 共图书馆的服务项日。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书 4.B理解目的。倒数第二段的首句提到这就是为什么本 馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD,甚至玩具和 期《作者文搞》旨在帮助你弄清是如何为你正在写的任何 游戏：你还可以加入图书馆的阅读小组：当你需要创业信 一种文本写出最好的结局。接着作者以Peter Mountford 息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C 和Elizabeth Sims为例说明本期《作者文摘》具体会介绍 项正确。 哪些技巧。由此可知，作者提及Peter Mountford和 二文学、艺术与体育 Elizabeth Sims是为了强调这期杂志的主题，故选B。 题组一 Passage 3 Passage 1 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会一文学，艺术与 术戏刷 体有一ARTS FIRST艺术节 文章大意：本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer:A River l.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的-We look[orward to Adventure'”这一都教育戏副的创作团队、主演及其他相关 welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the 信息。 Harvard arts community through performances.art 1.A理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息“nusic fo exhibitions and art-making activities"可知，ARTS FIRST Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure'",可将答策定位至文 艺术节将通过表演，艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈 章第二较中的“with musie by David Kisor”,故选A项。 120