一生活与学习-【育才学案】2020-2024年五年高考英语真题分类

Part One阅读 Part One 阅读 主题语境一人与自我 生活与学习 题组一 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2023·全国甲卷·C篇) becomes part of that crowd in the process by I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of interpretation. ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity me and brought me into a world of philosophy and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on 学). desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is That love for philosophy lasted until I got to clear:Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster and sit down with this book.I encourage you to than people who think they understand Foucault, take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time is Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you-and something we don't have a lot of. then try to explain them. 1.Who opened the door to philosophy for the Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In author? Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner. reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher. 2.Why does the author list great philosophers in explanation,but an invitation to think and paragraph 4? experience philosophy. A.To compare Weiner with them. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a B.To give examples of great works. train ride between cities and then frames each C.To praise their writing skills. philosopher's work in the context(背景)of one D.To help readers understand Weiner's book. thing they can help us do better.The end result is 3.What does the author like about The Socrates a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, Express? see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and A.Its views on history are well-presented. have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life. book about understanding philosophy,is a book C.It includes comments from readers. about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. D.It leaves an open ending. He makes philosophical thought an appealing 4.What does the author think of Weiner's book? exercise that improves the quality of our A.Objective and plain. experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. B.Daring and ambitious. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the C.Serious and hard to follow. most important philosophers in history,and he D.Humorous and straightforward. 1 五年高考真题分类·英语 Passage2(2023·全国乙卷·B篇) 3.What can we infer from the author trip with Living in lowa and trying to become a friends to Devil's Lake? photographer specializing in landscape can A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. lacks geographical variation. C.They reached the shooting spot later than Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to expected. be quite similar,either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or D.They had problems with their equipment. lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have 4.How does the author find his photos taken at traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a Devil's Lake? 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. my friends to state parks or to the countryside to C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. go on adventures and take photos along the way. Passage3(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting decisive in any style of photography.I often leave cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high early to seek the right destinations so I can set up school kids.And at first it is,says Abby early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful Sprouts,a school garden program at four low- sunsets.sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. income schools.The program aims to help students One time my friends and I drove three hours develop science skills,environmental awareness, to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple and healthy lifestyles. quartz(石英)rock around the lake,.After we Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch where fresh food and green space are not easy to of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery sunset.The position enabled us to look over the stores."The kids literally come to school with bags lake with the sunset in the background.We of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,she managed to leave this spot to climb higher because says."They come to us thinking vegetables are of the spare time until sunset.However,we did awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost some are initially scared of the insects and turned missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools the photos.they are some of my best shots though and two high schools,include hands-on experiments they could have been so much better if I would such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection, have been prepared and managed my time wisely. tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the 1.How does the author deal with the challenge as garden.Several times a year,students cook the a landscape photographer in the Midwest? vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make A.By teaming up with other photographers. salads for their entire schools. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. Program evaluations show that kids eat more C.By studying the geographical conditions. vegetables as a result of the classes."We have D.By creating settings in the corn fields. students who say they went home and talked to 2.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? their parents and now they're eating differently," A.Proper time management. Jaramillo says. B.Good shooting techniques. She adds that the program's benefits go C.Adventurous spirit. beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested D.Distinctive styles. in gardening that they bring home seeds to start Part One阅读 their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in activities that you believe will provide massive the garden seems to have a calming effect on benefits to the things you value. Jaramillo's special education students,many of In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you whom have emotional control issues."They get through carrying out your own digital declutter.In outside,"she says,"and they feel successful." doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a A.She used to be a health worker. digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' B.She grew up in a low-income family. stories and learn what strategies worked well for C.She owns a fast food restaurant. them,and what traps they encountered that you D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. should avoid. 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start The second part of this book takes a closer of the program? look at some ideas that will help you cultivate A.The kids'parents distrusted her. a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In B.Students had little time for her classes. these chapters,I examine issues such as the C.Some kids disliked garden work. importance of solitude (and the necessity of D.There was no space for school gardens. cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time 3.Which of the following best describes the impact most now spend on mindless device use.Each of the program? chapter concludes with a collection of practices, A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable. which are designed to help you act on the big ideas C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. of the chapter.You can view these practices as a 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a A.Rescuing School Gardens minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular B.Experiencing Country Life circumstances. C.Growing Vegetable Lovers 1.What is the book aimed at? D.Changing Local Landscape A.Teaching critical thinking skills. Passage4(2023·新高考I卷·C篇) B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. The goal of this book is to make the case for C.Solving philosophical problems. digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of D.Promoting the use of a digital device. what it asks and why it works,and then to teach 2.What does the underlined word "declutter"in you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's paragraph 3 mean? right for you. A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. To do so.I divided the book into two parts.In C.Check-in. D.Take-over. part one.I describe the philosophical foundations 3.What is presented in the final chapter of of digital minimalism,starting with an part one? examination of the forces that are making so many A.Theoretical models. people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, B.Statistical methods. before moving on to a detailed discussion of the C.Practical examples. digital minimalism philosophy. D.Historical analyses. Part one concludes by introducing my 4.What does the author suggest readers do with suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the practices offered in part two? the digital declutter.This process requires you to A.Use them as needed. step away from optional online activities for thirty B.Recommend them to friends. days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then C.Evaluate their effects. add back a small number of carefully chosen online D.Identify the ideas behind them. 3 五年高考真题分类·英语 题组二 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2022·新高考I卷·A篇) 2.How many parts is a student's final grade made Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature up of? Grading Scale A.Two. B.Three. 90-100,A:80-89.B:70-79,C:60-69, C.Four. D.Five. D:Below 60.E. 3.What will happen if you submit an essay one Essays (60%) week after the due date? Your four major essays will combine to form A.You will receive a zero. the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1 B.You will lose a letter grade. =10%:Essay 2=15%Essay 3=15%:Essay C.You will be given a test. 4=20%. D.You will have to rewrite it. Group Assignments (30%) Passage2(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·D篇) Students will work in groups to complete four As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart assignments(作业)during the course.All the just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it assignments will be submitted by the assigned date used to be.In most people the first signs show up through Blackboard,our online learning and in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who course management system. don't exercise,the changes can start even sooner. Daily Work In-Class Writings and Tests/Group "Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it Work Homework (10%) is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and Class activities will vary from day to day,but it will become dry and easily broken,says Dr. students must be ready to complete short in-class Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of writings or tests drawn directly from assigned Texas.That's what happens to the heart. readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/ Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding discussion,so it is important to take careful notes that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic during class.Additionally,from time to time I will exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve assign group work to be completed in class or your aging heart. short assignments to be completed at home,both Levine and his research team selected of which will be graded. volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not Late Work exercise much but were otherwise healthy. An essay not submitted in class on the due Participants were randomly divided into two date will lose a letter grade for each class period it groups.The first group participated in a program is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the of nonaerobic (exercise-balance training due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not and weight training-three times a week.The completed during class will get a zero.Short second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise writings missed as a result of an excused absence under the guidance of a trainer for four or more will be accepted. days a week.After two years,the second group 1.Where is this text probably taken from? saw remarkable improvements in heart health. A.A textbook. "We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned B.An exam paper. the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,"says C.A course plan. Levine."And the reason they got so much stronger D.An academic article. and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot Part One阅读 better and pump(泵送)a lot more blood during Passage3(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷·A篇) exercise."But the hearts of those who participated Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer in less intense exercise didn't change,he says. Harrogate Music Festival "The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if Since its birth.Harrogate Musie Festival has you haven't already.is in late middle age when the gone from strength to strength.This year,we are heart still has flexibility."Levine says."We put celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on Ist healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola training program,and nothing happened to them Benedetti.presenting an amazing programme of at all.” Mozart pieces. Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the Dates:1 June-31 July American Heart Association.says Levine's Tickets:￡12-￡96 findings are a great start.But the study was small Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of As the summer months roll in,our Georgian people to determine exactly which aspects of an country estate makes the perfect setting for an exercise routine make the biggest difference. outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with 1.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the rubber band? the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. A.The right way of exercising. We will be holding a free taster session on B.The causes of a heart attack. 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of C.The difficulty of keeping fit. effective and active exercises.There are eight D.The aging process of the heart. spaces available for the taster session.Advance 2.In which aspect were the two groups different in bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co. terms of research design? uk.paris) A.Diet plan. Dates:23 May-11 July B.Professional background. Tickets:7.50 per session C.Exercise type. Felt Picture Making D.Previous physical condition. Working from an inspirational picture,this 3.What does Levine's research find? workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic the techniques you will need to recreate your exercise. picture in wool. B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for We will also discuss the origins of felt,what the young. enables wool fibres to become felt and how the C.It is never too late for people to start taking processes we use work. exercise. Dates:12 June-12 July D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our Tickets:f40 including materials hearts get. Figure It Out！一Playing with Math 4.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest? A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday A.Making use of the findings. activities to explain the hidden math principles we B.Interviewing the study participants. all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake, C.Conducting further research. guess which juice container holds the most liquid. D.Clarifying the purpose of the study. and much more.Discover how architects,product 五年高考真题分类·英语 designers and scientists use similar skills in their When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I work. tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far Dates:7 May-10 June less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given Tickets:Free it up. 1.What should you do if you want to attend the When I returned to London in 2004,I found taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? myself wandering down to Southbank,spending A.Join a fitness club. hours there.I've traveled back several times since, B.Pay a registration fee. most recently this past spring.The day was cold C.Make a booking. but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch D.Hire a personal trainer. the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who 2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the A.￡7.50. B.￡12. beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white C.￡40. D.￡96. T-shirt,skidded()up to the beam.He sat next to 3.Which of the following starts earliest? me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances."I was a A.Harrogate Music Festival. local here 20 years ago,"I told him.Then,slowly, B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. he began to nod his head."Safe,man.Safe. C.Felt Picture Making. “Yeah,"I said.“Safe.” D.Figure It Out！一Playing with Math. 1.What can we learn about the author soon after Passage4(2021·全国甲卷·C篇) he moved to London? When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los A.He felt disappointed. Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a B.He gave up his hobby. gray January morning.Everyone in the family C.He liked the weather there. settled quickly into the city except me.Without my D.He had disagreements with his family. beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at 2.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe！ a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery. Safe!"probably mean? Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames, A.Be careful！ B.Well done! is the center of British skateboarding,where the C.No way! D.Don't worry! continuous crashing of skateboards left your head 3.Why did the author like to spend time in ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the Southbank when he returned to London? local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my A.To join the skateboarding. favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It B.To make new friends. meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a C.To learn more tricks. certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the D.To relive his childhood days. stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby 4.What message does the author seem to convey in came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few the text? minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends A.Children should learn a second language. beat their boards loud,shouting:"Safe!Safe! B.Sport is necessary for children's health. Safe!"And that's what mattered-landing tricks, C.Children need a sense of belonging. being a good skater. D.Seeing the world is a must for children. Part One 阅读 题组三 用时： 正确率： 易错题： Passage1(2021·1月浙江卷·B篇) 1.Why does the author mention Watkins'predictions in At the start of the 20th century,an American the first paragraph? engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made A.To make comparisons. predictions about life today.His predictions about B.To introduce the topic. slowing population growth,mobile phones and C.To support her argument. increasing height were close to the mark.But he D.To provide examples. was wrong in one prediction:that everybody 2.What has caused the decrease in Australian would walk 10 miles a day. children's physical activity? Today,in Australia,most children on average fall A.Plain laziness. B.Health problems. 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need C.Lack of time. D.Security concerns. to avoid being overweight.In the early 1970s,40 percent of children walked to school,while in 3.Why does the author find walking with her son 2010,it was as low as 15 percent. worthwhile? The decline is not because we have all become A.She can get relaxed after work. lazy.Families are pressed for time,many with B.She can keep physically fit. both parents working to pay for their house,often C.She can help with her son's study. working hours not of their choosing.living in car D.She can know her son better. dependent neighborhoods with limited public Passage2(2021·北京卷·A篇) transport. If you are planning to start a career in the The other side of the coin is equally a field of education,science,or culture,then an deprivation:for health and well-being.as well as internship(实习)at UNESCO will be ideal lost opportunities for children to get to for you. know their local surroundings.And for parents Who can apply? there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with You have completed your full-time university their young scholar about their day. studies;or Most parents will have eagerly asked their You are studying in a graduate program for child about their day,only to meet with a "good", a master's degree. quickly followed by "I'm hungry".This is also my Applicants in technical assignments must experience as a mother.But somewhere over the have reached the last year of their studies in a daily walk more about my son's day comes out.I technical institution. hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to What are the requirements? You must be at least 20 years old. hear more. Many primary schools support walking school ●You should have a good command(掌握) bus routes(路线)，with days of regular,parent- of either English or French. accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few OYou must have an excellent knowledge of times a week is better than nothing.It can be tough office-related software. to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes You should be able to work well in a team by the front door,lunches made the night before, and adapt to an international working environment. umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but O You should possess strong interpersonal it's certainly worth trying. and communication skills. 五年高考真题分类·英语 What do you need to prepare? Passage3(2020·全国卷I·B篇) Visa:You should obtain the necessary Returning to a book you've read many times visas. can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a OTravel:You must arrange and finance your welcome familiarity -but also sometimes a slight travel to and from the location where you will do suspicion that time has changed you both.and your internship. thus the relationship.But books don't change, OMedical insurance:You must show proof of people do.And that's what makes the act of a comprehensive health insurance valid(有效的) rereading so rich and transformative. in the target country for the entire period of the The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that internship. our bond with the work is based on our present UNESCO will provide limited insurance mental register.It's true,the older I get,themore coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship I feel time has wings.But with reading,it's all period. Medical certificate:You must provide a about the present.It's about the now and what one medical certificate indicating you are fit to work. contributes to the now.because reading is a give Motivation letter:You should have your and take between author and reader.Each has to motivation letter ready before filling out the pull their own weight. application form. There are three books I reread annually.The Your application will be accessed by UNESCO first,which I take to reading every spring,is managers and will stay in our database for six Ernest Hemingway's AMoveable Feast.Published months.We do not respond to every candidate.If in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The selected,you will be contacted by a manager.If language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an you do not receive any update within six months. aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet it means that your application has not been simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the successful. Firm,her poetic1975 ramble(随笔)about 1.According to this passage,applicants are required to everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems. A.hold a master's degree in science because poetry.And because Cortazar. B.have international work experience While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three C.be fluent in either English or French were given to me as gifts,which might add to the D.present a letter from a technical institution meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, 2.What will UNESCO provide for the internship while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, period? rereading an author's work is the highest currency A.Limited medical insurance coverage. B.Training in communication skills. a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones C.A medical certificate for work. that open further as time passes.But remember, D.Financial support for travel. it's you that has to grow and read and reread in 3.What should applicants do before filling out the order to better understand your friends. application form? 1.Why does the author like rereading? A.Contact UNESCO managers. A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B.Get access to the database. B.It's a window to a whole new world. C.Keep a motivation letter at hand. C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. D.Work in a team for six months. D.It extends the understanding of oneself. 8 Part One阅读 2.What do we know about the book A Moveable with my children and it filled them with the Feast? wonderment of books. A.It's a brief account of a trip. Now,I see my children taking their children B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. to the library and I love it that the excitement of C.It's a record of a historic event. going to the library lives on from generation to D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. generation. 3.What does the underlined word“currency'”in As a novelist,I've found a new relationship Paragraph 4 refer to with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their A.Debt. B.Reward. local library when they can't afford to purchase a C.Allowance. D.Face value. book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for 4.What can we infer about the author from the readers and writers,a bridge that helps put text? together a reader with a book.Libraries.in their A.He loves poetry. own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)andI B.He's an editor. think all writers should support libraries in a C.He's very ambitious. significant way when they can.Encourage readers D.He teaches reading. to use the library.Share library announcements on Passage4(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·D篇) your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. 1.Which word best describes the author's relationship I have for as long as I can remember.I was always with books as a child? an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to C.Inseparable. D.Casual. me and while other kids played ball or went to 2.What does the underlined phrase "an added parties,I lived out adventures through the books I meaning"in Paragraph 3 refer to? checked out from the library. A.Pleasure from working in the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. job and I did everything from shelving books to D.A closer bond developed with the readers. reading to the children for story time. 3.What does the author call on other writers to As I grew older and became a mother,the do? library took on a new place and an added meaning A.Sponsor book fairs. in my life.I had several children and books were B.Write for social media. our main source(来源）of entertainment..It was a C.Support libraries. big deal for us to load up and go to the local D.Purchase her novels. library,where my kids could pick out books to 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? read or books they wanted me to read to them. A.Reading:A Source of Knowledge I always read,using different voices,as B.My Idea about Writing though I were acting out the stories with my voice C.Library:A Haven for the Young and they loved it!It was a special time to bond D.My Love of the Library参考答案 参考答案 阅读 Part one loneliness, and aging.(The Socrates Express 是一本有 人与自我 主题语境一 趣而尖锐的书,它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者,并逐渐 将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知, 生活与学习 题组一 Weiner的书简单易懂,由此可知,Weiner的书既幽默又 简单易懂。故选D. Passage 1 Passage 2 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作 哲学,随后Weiner 的书 The Socrates Express 唤起了作者 对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了TheSocratesExpress这 为一名风景摄影师,在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。 1.B 细节理解题。递过文章第二段“Itendto travelwitha 本书,倡导读者花时间去读这本书。 few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to 1.C 细节理解题.根据第一段“Iwas about 13whenan go on adventures and take photos along the way.(我倾向 uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's 于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险,沿途拍照。)” World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I 可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师,作者应对挑战的方 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. 式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy 2.A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingback (哲学).(我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein on the photos, they are some of my best shots though Gaarder的《Sophie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都 they could have heen so much better if I would have been 很新奇,所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话, prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此,回顾 把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知,JosteinGaarder为作 者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。 这些服片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能 明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好。)”可 2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each 推知,作者认为,风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管 chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and 理。故选A。 then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背 3.C 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedid 景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates. the sunsetentirely.(然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我们 see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no 几乎完全错过了日落。)”可推知,作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖 regrets like Nietzsche.(Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了 之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 一个域市之间火车旅行的场景,然后将每一位哲学家的 4.B 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingback 箸作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上 on the photos, they are some of my best shots though 最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考,像梭罗 they could have been so much better if I would have been 一样看,像叔本华一样听,像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知, prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此,回顾 作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容,接着作者通 这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能 过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能 明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好。)”可 从中学到的东西,由此可推知,作者列举了几位伟大的哲 推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。 学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。故选D。 故选B。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,more thana book Passage 3 about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby to use philosophy to improve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关 Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力, 于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生 环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目,让 活的书。)”可知,作者喜欢TheSocratesExpress这本书, 学生通过体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。 是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中,故选B。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andat first it is,says 4. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakes Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income the quality of our experiences, and he does so with schools.(起初是这样的,艾比·哈拉米洛说,她和另一位 plenty ofhumor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练 老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrhanSorouts”学校花园 习,可以提高我们经验的质量,而且他在做这件事的时候 项目。)”可知,艾比·哈拉来洛是UrbanSprouts的发起 充满了幽默感。)”可知,Weiner的书很幽默,根据最后一 者。故选D。 段中"The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says.'They cometo draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire. are awful.' Though some are initially scared of the 111 五年高考真题分类·英语 insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try 意进行数字清理)”可推知,第一部分的最后一章介绍了 somethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们,认为蔬菜很可 实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。 怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕 4. A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Youcanviewthese 昆虫,对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东 practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a 西。)”可知,项目之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故 minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular 选C。 circumstances.(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱,旨在 3.A 推理判断题:根据最后一段“She adds that the 帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方 program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students 式。)”可推知,作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第 get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds 二部分中提及的实践。故选A。 to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in 题组二 the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's Passage 1 【语篇解读】 special education students, many of whom have emotional 1本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主 control issues. 'They get outside,'she says,'and they 题语境内容为文学概论的评分原则。文章介绍了文学概论 feel successful.'(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是营 课程的分数组成及评分原则。 养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他们带回家种子开始 1.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:文章可能出自 自己的菜园,此外,在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特 卿里? 殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制 A.一本教材;B.一份考试试卷;C.一个课程计划;D.一篇 问题。“他们走了出去,”她说,“他们觉得成功。”)”可知, 学术文章。 这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许多学 根据文本 标题"Grading Policies for Introduction to 生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题的学生也 Literature”(文学概论的评分原则)以及文本的内容(包括 起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影响是深远的。故 评分的标准、分数的组成、迟交的后果)可知答案为C项。 选A. 2.B 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:学生最终的成绩 4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Abby 由几部分组成? Jaramillo发起UrbanSprouts项目,带领学生种植蔬菜的 根据文本的二、三、四段可知,学生成绩由Essays(60%)、 故事,学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱 Group Assignments ( 3o%)、Daily Work In -Class 好者”适合作为本文标题。 Writings and Tests. Group Work/Homework( 1o%)三部 Passage4 分组成,故答案为B项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极 3.A 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:如果你在到期日 简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活方式。 后的一个星期提交文章,将会发生什么? 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalof thisbook A.你将得到0分;B.你将失去一个字母等级;C.你将接 is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a 受一个测试;D.你要重写文章。 detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works. 根据文本最后一段中"If it is not turned in by the 4th day and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you after the due date, it will earn a zero.”(如果在到期日后 decide it's right for you.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主 的第4天仍未提交文章,将得零分)可知选A项。 义辩护,包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果 Passage 2 你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知,这本 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主 书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选B。 题语境内容为体育与健康。文章介绍了随着我们变老,心 2.A 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process requires 脏也随之变得不如过去高效,但是锻炼能够改善变老的 you to step away from optional online activities for thirty 心脏。 days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add 1.D 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:通过提到橡皮 back a small number of carefully chosen online activities 圈,Levine想要解释什么? that you believe will provide massive benefits to the A.锻炼的正确方式;B.心脏病发作的原因;C.保持健康 thingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的 的困难;D.心脏变老的过程。 在线活动。在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认为会 根据文章第二段中“Think of a rubber band. In the 给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活 beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 动。)”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在线 years and it will become dry and easily broken"(想想橡皮 活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。 圈。一开始,它是灵活的,但是把它放到抽晨20年,它将 3.C 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Inthe finalchapterof 变干并且容易坏掉)以及“That's what happens to the part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own hear,”(那就是心脏的变化)可知答案为D项。 digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I 2.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:从研究设计来 ran in 2o18 in which over 1.600 people agreed to perform 看,这两组在哪个方面不同? adigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导 A.饮食计划;B.专业背景;C.锻炼类型;D.以前的身体 您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴 状况。 我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同 根据文章第三段中“The first group participated in a 112 参考答案 program of nonaerobic exercise-balance training and 记:出题顺序一般按照文章内容的顺序,我们锁定题千中 weight training-three times a week. The second group 的关键词,即可迅速在文章中定位答案。 did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of Passage4 【语篇解读】 trainer for four or more days a week.”可知第一组做无氧 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语 运动,第二组做有氧运动,所以答案为C项。 境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。作者讲述了自已通 3.A 本题为推理判断题,本题题千意为:Levine的研究发 过滑板运动与伦教当地的爱好者交流、互动的故事。 现了什么? 1.A 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:关于作者搬到伦 A. 中年人的心脏随着有氧运动变得更年轻;B.高强度的 救不久后的情况我们能了解到作者的感受是什么? 运动更适合年轻人;C,对人们来说开始做运动从来不会 A.他感到很失望;B.他放弃了他的爱好;C.他喜欢那里 太晚;D.我们锻炼得越多,我们的心脏就变得越强壮。 的天气;D.他和他的家人有分歧。 根据文章第四段中“We took these 50-year-old hearts and 根据第一段倒数第二句话Without my beloved beaches turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,"says and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place. Levine."And the reason they got so much stronger and 可知,作者搬到伦敦后在生活上感到失落和不适。 fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and 2.B 本题为词义猜测题。本题题干意为:画线词“Safe! pump a lot more blood during exercise.”(我们让这些50 Safe!Safe!"可能是什么意思? 岁的心脏回到30或35岁的状态......他们变得更强壮、更 A.小心!B.做得好!C.没门儿!D.别担心! 健康的原因是在锻炼中他们的心脏现在能够填充得更好 根据第二段的第五、六,七、八句Andmyfavorite;Safe... 并且系送更多的血液),可知答案为A项。 It meant don't worry about it.可知,safe一词对于作者 4.C 本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为:NiecaGoldberg 来说有正面,积极的含义。再结合画线单词所在句子的 博士建议什么? 描述可知当作者完成了一次滑板动作后,同伴们都大喊 A.利用调查结果;B.采访研究参与者;C.做进一步研究; “Safe!Safe!Safe!”来表示祝贺或鼓励作者,认为他动作 D.阐明研究的目的。 完成得很棒,故选B。 根据文章最后一段中“But the study was small and needs 3.D 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:为什么作者回到 to be repeated with far larger groups of people to 伦敦后喜欢在南岸花时间? determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine A.为了加入滑板运动;B.为了交新朋友;C.为了学习更 make the biggest difference.”(但是这个研究是小范围 多的技巧;D.为了回味他的童年。 的,需要在更大的人群中重复进行来准确确定日常锻炼 根据倒数第二段第四句Weaving among the kids who 对哪些方面最有影响),可知答案为C项。 rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam. Passage 3 可知作者去南岸回味儿时的乐趣。 这是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会。本 【语篇解读】 4.C 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者在文中似乎 文介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的相关情况。 要传达什么信息? 1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Jodie's fitnessclasses” A.孩子们应该再学习一种语言;B.运动于孩子们的健康 可以将答案区域锁定在第二个小标题下的文本中。根据 而言是必须的;C.孩子们需要归属感;D.孩子们必须看看 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 部分 中 的 “Advance 世界。 bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge. co. uk)."可知. 文章第一段写作者小时候搬家到伦敦后感到失落和不 如果你想参加lodie的健身课程,你应该预约。 适。第二段写自己在南岸找到了和当地孩子们一起滑滑 2. C 细节理解题。根据题千中的“theticket for Felt 板的乐趣。第三段讲述自己搬到美国华盛领后又失去了 PictureMaking”可以将答案区域锁定在第三个小标题下 那种乐趣。例数第二段提到多年后回到伦敦南岸,回味 的文本中。根据Felt Picture Making部分中的“Tickets: 童年乐趣,在那里作者有归属感(a sense of belonging)。 f 40 ineluding materials"可知,Felt Picture Making的 题组三 票需要40英榜。 Passage 1 3.D 细节理解题。根据题千中的“startsearliest”可以将 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主题语境为人与自我。 答案区域锁定在四个文本中的“Dates”部分。 主题语境内容是家庭,社区和学校生活。本文讲的是现代 根据文章内容可知,HarrogateMusic Festival从6月1 的孩子步行活动减少的社会现象。现在,大人和孩子不像 日到7月 31 目:Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes 从5月 以前的家庭成员那样有时间一起步行,从而导致了健康状 23日到7月11日;Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7 况的下降,同时家长也失去很多了解孩子学校情况的机会。 月 12日: Figure It Out!-Playing with Math 从5 月7 作者鼓励家长和孩子一起步行,并给出一些步行准备的 日到6月10日,故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math 建议。 最早开始。 1.B 本题为推理判断题。本题题干意为:为什么作者在第 三道题都属于细节理解题,这类题在解题过程中体现我 一段提到Watkins的预言? 们在快速阅读前提下的细节认证能力,该题型考查的是 A.为了做比校;B:为了引出话题;C:为了支持她的论点; 学生的阅读速度以及专注于细节内容的能力。因此,在 D:为了举例子。 解题的过程中我们应采用略读、跳读、查读的策略。谨 根据第一段中 But he was wrong in one prediction: that 113 五年高考真题分类·英语 everybody wouldwalk10miles a day.可知,作者运用转 中相应信息的另一种表述,也通过“无中生有”“偷换概 折引出了孩子们的步行总量减少、缺乏步行的主题。 念”等方式设计了不少干扰项,这也考查了学生信息甄别 2.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题千意为:什么导致了澳大 的能力。 利亚儿童体育活动减少? Passage 3 【语篇解读】 A:纯粹的懒惰;B:健康问题;C:缺乏时间;D:安全考虑。 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,重读一本你读过很 根据第三段 The decline is not because we have all 多次的书,感觉就像和老朋友一起参加酒宴一样。重读的 become lazy, Families are pressed for time. ..可知,作者 美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精 认为主要愿因不是我们变憎了,而是家人时间紧张,故 神状态之上的,书未变,人在变,这就是重读如此丰富和富 选C. 于变化之处。 3.D 本题为推理判断题。本题题千意为:为什么作者认为 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,作者认为重读 和儿子步行是值得的? 的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神 A:她可以在工作之后得到放松;B:她可以保持身体健康; 状态,作者年龄越大,就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知, C.她可以给儿子的学习提供帮助;D:她可以更好地了解 重读以前读过的书能让你增进对自己的理解。因此答案 儿子。 为D. 根据倒数第二段中 But somewhere over the daily walk 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Publishedin1964,it's more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making his classic memoir of 1920s Paris ... an aging writer sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知.A and rare parental opportunity to hear more. 可知,她在与 MoveableFeay讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在已 儿子步行途中,可以听到孩子对学校生活的叙述,对友谊 黎度过的日子,因此本题答案为B. 以及友谊的界限的理解。身为家长,能听到这样的话是 3.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,作者认 很出乎意料的,这样的机会非常难得。可见,步行可以让 为,虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的,但重读作家的著作是 家长更加了解孩子,故选D。 读者能给予作家的最高奖励,因此画线词在此处指奖励。 Passage 2 4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another isAnnie 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文,主题语境是人与自我,主题语 Dillard's Holy the Firn, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) 境内容是职场准备。文章主要介绍了如何申请在联合国教 about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio 科文组织实习。 Cortazar's Save Tuilight: Selected Poems, because 1.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据这篇文章, poetry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。 申请者被要求 Passage 4 【语篇解读】 A.有理科硕士学位;B.有国际工作经验;C.能流利地说 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者对 英语或法语;D.提交一封来自技术机构的信。 图书馆的热爱。 根据“What are the requirements?”部分中的第二点可知, 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasalwaysan 申请者应该精通英语或法语。文中haveagoodcommand enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books of either English or French 念思与 be fluent in either a day as a child... stories were like air to me ..."可推 Englishor French相同。A选项偷换概念,B、D两项无中 知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。 生有。 2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的“As1grewolder 2.A 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:联合国教科文组 ... the library took on a new place...”及下文的“I had 织将为实习期提供什么? several children... to read to them.”可知,随着年龄的 A.有限的医疗保险范围;B.沟通技巧的培训;C.一份工 增长,作者成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位” 作医疗证明;D.旅行费资助。 书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。由此可推测,原本 根据“What do you need to prepare?”部分中的第三点可 作者自己从读书中获得的乐趣传递到了她的家庭中。故 知,联合国教科文组织将提供有限的健康保险。文中信 “anaddedmeaning”应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐 息与A选项表述一致。 趣”。故选B。 3.C 本题为细节理解题。本题题干意为:申请者在填写申 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkallwriters 请表之前应该做什么? should support libraries in a significant way when they A.联系联合国教科文组织的经理;B.访问数据库;C.准 can.”可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。 备好一封动机信;D.在一个团队里工作6个月。 4.D标题判断题,阅读全文可知,“library”是本文的线 根据“What do you need to prepare?”部分中的第五点可 索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图 知,申请者应该提前准备好动机信。其中haveyour 书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。 motivation letter ready 与 C选项Keep a motivation letter 二 做人与做事 at hand.意思相吻合。 题组一 本文是篇应用文。这三个问题重点考查了学生利用题千 Passage 1 中的重要信息去文中快速、准确进行信息定位的能力。 语篇类型:议论文 主题语境:人与自我--做人与做事 同时,命题人对选项的设计十分巧妙,正确选项通常是文 -儿童棉花糖实验的启示 114