精品解析：湖南省益阳市安化县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

安化县2024年上学期高一期末考试试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn right. B. Go straight. C. Turn left. 2. Why is the man waiting? A. To sell something. B. To take an exam. C. To be interviewed. 3. At what time will dinner be served? A.5:30 p. m. B.6:00p. m. C. 8:00 p. m. 4. Where does Zhang Yong want to go? A. To the washroom. B. To the playground. C. To the painting studio. 5. How is the woman feeling? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. happy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Conduct an interview. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange for a chat. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call her secretary. B. Check her diary. C. Fly to Spain. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an apartment. B. At a cinema. C. At the school library. 9. Who does most of the cooking? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Steven. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Directing a TV show. B. Choosing actors for a play. C. Describing a movie character. 11. What is the man's job probably? A. A writer. B. A director. C. An actor. 12. What does the woman suggest? A. Turning Laurie down. B. Offering Laurie the main role. C. Giving Laurie a smaller part. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 14. What are the woman's family celebrating? A. Her parents' wedding anniversary. B. Her mother's graduation. C. Her father's promotion. 15. What does the woman's brother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 16. What did the woman's parents do last night? A. They worked. B. They played board games. C. They met the woman's teachers. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Which company is the introduction for? A. Canon. B. Nikon. C. Panasonic. 18. What is special about the new camera? A. It is smaller than other cameras. B. It can shoot in low light. C. It is very light. 19. How much is the camera? A.$4000. B.$3200. C.$2000. 20. When will the camera be released? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）. Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Lingbe If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people. If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk. 1. What should you already understand to use Hello English? A. Good reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips. C. Different English lessons and books. D. English letters and basic structures. 2 Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk. 3. What can you do on Lingbe? A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games. C. Practise your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face. B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷)with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations(谴责)for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 4. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. The discovery he made about ants. C. The school education he received. D. His boyhood time spent in nature. 5. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B The distribution of different species. C. The links between biology and human culture. D. The role of chemical signals in communication. 6. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Productive. B. Modest. C. Open-minded. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. The Pioneering “Ant Man” B. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology C. A Leading Figure in Popular Science D The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner C Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media. Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now. What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids. Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight. Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous. 8. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1? A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame. C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos. 9. What is the major concern of education experts about children? A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future. 10. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage? A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career. C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers. 11. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity? A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative. D It is reported that half the world’s forests have already been destroyed. This widespread destruction is due to deforestation (采伐森林). Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non-forest use. Cutting down trees is necessary for man’s survival. However, deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled. There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources. Essential items like paper, furniture and charcoal are all made from trees. Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses. As the population grows, more of the forest has to be cleared. Although deforestation is necessary up to a point, it has some negative effects on the environment. Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in. Deforestation also allows erosion to occur, which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there. Finally, the removal of trees also worsens air pollution. Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen. When they are removed, carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere. Hence, it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment. Due to the harm deforestation causes, it is necessary to control it. There are a number of ways to do this. One of them is to make better use of farming land. That means we do not need as much land for farming, and hence do not need to cut down so many trees. There must also be laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be enforced strictly. On top of that, reforestation must be carried out systematically. This method involves planting new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has occurred to replace what was destroyed. To sum up, although deforestation must be carried out, it can harm the environment and must be controlled. Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed. Hence, we should do our best to make sure that the damage is never too great to fix. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people get farmland. B. What trees mean to human beings. C. Why people carry out deforestation. D. What effect deforestation has on environment. 13. What consequence may deforestation bring to animals according to the text? A. Homelessness. B. Extinction. C. Disease. D. Wars. 14. According to the text, how can we control the harm of deforestation? A. By replacing new trees. B. By banning deforestation. C. By passing laws to limit farmland. D. By making the best of farmland. 15. What may be the worst result if deforestation is beyond control? A. Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere. B. There will not be any forest left in the world. C. The damage to the environment will be beyond repair. D. People will have no trees as resources for essential items. 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____16_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____17_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____18_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____19_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____20_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop. “Now, what is it you want? ” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have!” I____21____. “And just how much do you have to pay for this ____22____ flower ?” I held out a wet hand____23____a quarter and dime. He____24____his head, and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents,”he said.“Aw, gee, ”I protested,“it looks like a weed(草)!”About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy-I promise that tomorrow morning when you____25____, you will find your most beautiful flower,” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I____26____to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mum was____27____sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then____28____tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she____29____ on Mother’s Day. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through the kitchen window as I looked into Mum’s room and glanced over at the table where the plant was. My goodness! There were three big yellow trumpet_____30_____blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said- the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mum, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She_____31_____her hand for me to come near, then_____32_____me close and hugged me till it hurt. Then remembering her_____33_____condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mum died the next night. The moment she_____34_____me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful_____35_____ helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me. 21. A. asked B. insisted C. hesitated D. replied 22. A. cheapest B. dearest C. prettiest D. earnest 23. A. showing B. feeling C. seeking D. hunting 24. A. shook B. held C. nodded D. dropped 25. A. get down B. get up C. go down D. go up 26. A. agreed B. promised C. meant D. refused 27. A. preciously B. actually C. slightly D. extremely 28. A. quickly B. narrowly C. quietly D. particularly 29. A. awakened B. slept C. fell D. returned 30. A. attached B. shaped C. blown D. meant 31. A. held back B. held out C. drew on D. drew up 32. A. dragged B. pushed C. pulled D. caught 33. A. appealing B. infectious C. aerobic D. convenient 34. A. aided B. contained C. kissed D. hugged 35. A. plant B. flower C. bloom D. Weed 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese ____36____ (festival) are becoming less and less popular. ___37___, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ___38___ (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed ____39____ from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values._____40_____(final), traditional festivals are a source of national ____41____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and ____42____ Laba Festival with unique customs, and these ____43____(share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of ____44____(be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us ____45____(protect) them from generations to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。 内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安化县2024年上学期高一期末考试试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the woman do at the second traffic light? A. Turn right. B. Go straight. C. Turn left. 2. Why is the man waiting? A. To sell something. B. To take an exam. C. To be interviewed. 3. At what time will dinner be served? A.5:30 p. m. B.6:00p. m. C. 8:00 p. m. 4. Where does Zhang Yong want to go? A. To the washroom. B. To the playground. C. To the painting studio. 5. How is the woman feeling? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. happy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers trying to do? A. Conduct an interview. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange for a chat. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call her secretary. B. Check her diary. C. Fly to Spain. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an apartment. B. At a cinema. C. At the school library. 9. Who does most of the cooking? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Steven. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Directing a TV show. B. Choosing actors for a play. C. Describing a movie character. 11. What is the man's job probably? A. A writer. B. A director. C. An actor. 12. What does the woman suggest? A. Turning Laurie down. B. Offering Laurie the main role. C. Giving Laurie a smaller part. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Waiter and customer. 14. What are the woman's family celebrating? A. Her parents' wedding anniversary. B. Her mother's graduation. C. Her father's promotion. 15. What does the woman's brother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 16. What did the woman's parents do last night? A. They worked. B. They played board games. C. They met the woman's teachers. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Which company is the introduction for? A. Canon. B. Nikon. C. Panasonic. 18. What is special about the new camera? A. It is smaller than other cameras. B. It can shoot in low light. C. It is very light. 19. How much is the camera? A.$4000. B.$3200. C.$2000. 20. When will the camera be released? A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that. Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）. Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Lingbe If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers. HelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people. If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk. 1. What should you already understand to use Hello English? A. Good reading and writing skills. B. Basic listening and speaking tips. C. Different English lessons and books. D. English letters and basic structures. 2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first? A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk. 3. What can you do on Lingbe? A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games. C. Practise your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款免费学习英语的手机应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello English标题下的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch.(然而，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母表，因为该应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语)”可知，使用Hello English的人需要已理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo标题下的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.(如果你想从头开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序)”和“For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.(对于初学者，该应用程序重点帮助您学习动词、短语和句子)”和文章最后一段中的“If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo(如果你是初学者，从Duolingo开始)”可知，Duolingo最适合英语初学者在刚开始学习英语的时候使用，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lingbe标题下的“If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe.(如果你已经准备好在现实世界中练习口语技能，你就需要Lingbe)”可知，你可以在Lingbe上练习英语口语，故选C项。 B Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷)with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations(谴责)for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 4. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. The discovery he made about ants. C. The school education he received. D. His boyhood time spent in nature. 5. What is Wilson’s first Pulitzer-winning book about? A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species. C. The links between biology and human culture. D. The role of chemical signals in communication. 6. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A. Productive. B. Modest. C. Open-minded. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. The Pioneering “Ant Man” B. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology C. A Leading Figure in Popular Science D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷)with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在森林和野生动植物的探索中长大。这些冒险经历中的一次让他部分失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终生着迷)”可知，威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热情，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.( 1978年，他在《论人的天性》中阐述生物学在人类文化中所起作用的思想达到顶峰，并因此在1979年赢得了普利策奖。)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的，故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees(这些成就使他成为了一种超级明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都说，这位有礼貌的南方人依然很接地气。“威尔逊教授真的很会倾听，也很会与人互动，”科里·莫罗说道，她曾是威尔逊最后一批指导的博士生之一。)”可推理出威尔逊教授很谦虚，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( 爱德华·威尔逊，人称“蚂蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰市。)”、第三段“Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.(威尔逊对蚂蚁的早期研究导致他于1959年取得了第一个重大发现：蚂蚁如何通过释放化学信号进行交流)”、第六段“What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior(许多人认为威尔逊对进化生物学最重要的贡献来自于他1975年出版的《社会生物学：新的综合》。该著作探讨了动物行为的遗传根源，并指出基因塑造了人类行为)”以及最后一段“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth.(威尔逊发表了超过400篇科学论文和20本书。这些成就使他成为了一种超级明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都说，这位有礼貌的南方人依然很接地气。)”可知，本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，A项“The Pioneering “Ant Man”(“蚂蚁人”的先驱)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选A项。 C Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media. Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don’t fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now. What’s worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can’t watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn’t do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids. Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight. Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous. 8. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1? A. Internet affects kids’ growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame. C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos. 9. What is the major concern of education experts about children? A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future. 10. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage? A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career. C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers. 11. What does the author think of children’s being an Internet celebrity? A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.(越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。)”和“Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won’t be good for children in the long run.( 目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。)”得知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their biggest concern is that kids don’t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.(他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。)”可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn’t make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.( 例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频非常困难，她没有时间学习，甚至背痛和视力下降。)”可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段“Although we don’t yet know the effects on a child’s development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.( 虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产生什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。)”可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持反对态度。故选D。 D It is reported that half the world’s forests have already been destroyed. This widespread destruction is due to deforestation (采伐森林). Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non-forest use. Cutting down trees is necessary for man’s survival. However, deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled. There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources. Essential items like paper, furniture and charcoal are all made from trees. Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses. As the population grows, more of the forest has to be cleared. Although deforestation is necessary up to a point, it has some negative effects on the environment. Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in. Deforestation also allows erosion to occur, which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there. Finally, the removal of trees also worsens air pollution. Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen. When they are removed, carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere. Hence, it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment. Due to the harm deforestation causes, it is necessary to control it. There are a number of ways to do this. One of them is to make better use of farming land. That means we do not need as much land for farming, and hence do not need to cut down so many trees. There must also be laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be enforced strictly. On top of that, reforestation must be carried out systematically. This method involves planting new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has occurred to replace what was destroyed. To sum up, although deforestation must be carried out, it can harm the environment and must be controlled. Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed. Hence, we should do our best to make sure that the damage is never too great to fix. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people get farmland. B. What trees mean to human beings. C. Why people carry out deforestation. D. What effect deforestation has on environment. 13. What consequence may deforestation bring to animals according to the text? A. Homelessness. B. Extinction. C. Disease. D. Wars. 14. According to the text, how can we control the harm of deforestation? A. By replacing new trees. B. By banning deforestation. C. By passing laws to limit farmland. D. By making the best of farmland. 15. What may be the worst result if deforestation is beyond control? A. Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere. B. There will not be any forest left in the world. C. The damage to the environment will be beyond repair. D. People will have no trees as resources for essential items. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇是说明文。文章介绍了过度采伐森林后果以及解决方法。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources.（砍伐树木有两个主要目的，其中之一是利用树木作为资源）”，可知，本段主要讲述了砍伐森林的目的和原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in.（首先，砍伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使它们没有地方居住）”，可知，人们砍伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“One of them is to make better use of farming land.（其中之一是更好地利用耕地）”，可知，控制滥砍滥伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。故选D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed.（超过一定程度，这种对环境的破坏就无法修复）”，可知，过度砍伐森林将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____16_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____17_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____18_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____19_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____20_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。 【16题详解】 上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people's homes and other charity organizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providing our services”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop. “Now, what is it you want? ” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful flower you have!” I____21____. “And just how much do you have to pay for this ____22____ flower ?” I held out a wet hand____23____a quarter and dime. He____24____his head, and then showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents,”he said.“Aw, gee, ”I protested,“it looks like a weed(草)!”About 18 inches high, the plant was in a small pot covered with faded red paper. “Now trust me, boy-I promise that tomorrow morning when you____25____, you will find your most beautiful flower,” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honest man, so I____26____to take it. It was almost midnight when I arrived home. Mum was____27____sick and using the front bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then____28____tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she____29____ on Mother’s Day. The next morning, I dressed and hurried downstairs. The sun was shining through the kitchen window as I looked into Mum’s room and glanced over at the table where the plant was. My goodness! There were three big yellow trumpet_____30_____blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said- the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mum, she was smiling as tears streamed down her cheeks. She_____31_____her hand for me to come near, then_____32_____me close and hugged me till it hurt. Then remembering her_____33_____condition and that she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go. My dear mum died the next night. The moment she_____34_____me turned out to be the most wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful_____35_____ helped show just how much I loved her, but I’d always know how much she loved me. 21. A. asked B. insisted C. hesitated D. replied 22. A. cheapest B. dearest C. prettiest D. earnest 23. A. showing B. feeling C. seeking D. hunting 24. A. shook B. held C. nodded D. dropped 25. A. get down B. get up C. go down D. go up 26. A. agreed B. promised C. meant D. refused 27. A. preciously B. actually C. slightly D. extremely 28 A. quickly B. narrowly C. quietly D. particularly 29. A. awakened B. slept C. fell D. returned 30. A. attached B. shaped C. blown D. meant 31. A. held back B. held out C. drew on D. drew up 32. A. dragged B. pushed C. pulled D. caught 33. A. appealing B. infectious C. aerobic D. convenient 34. A. aided B. contained C. kissed D. hugged 35. A. plant B. flower C. bloom D. Weed 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咋母亲节前妈妈重病之时给妈妈买了一株植物，在母亲节当天开出了漂亮的花朵，那株美丽的植物不仅表明了作者有多爱母亲，而且作者永远知道母亲有多爱他。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“你要花多少钱才能买到这朵最漂亮的花？”A. asked问；B. insisted 坚持；C. hesitated犹豫；D. replied回答。根据上文“Now, what is it you want?”(现在，你想要什么？)”可知，上文提出了请求，下文是对上文请求的回答，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. dearest最亲爱的；C. prettiest最漂亮的；D. earnest最认真的。根据上文“I want the most beautiful flower you have!( 我想要你店里最漂亮的花)”可知，我要的是店里最漂亮花，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出一只湿漉漉的手，露出一角五分硬币。A. showing出示；B. feeling感觉；C. seeking寻找；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“I held out a wet hand(我伸出一只湿漉漉的手)”以及下文“a quarter and dime.( 一角五分硬币)”可推理出我的手里有一角五分硬币，伸出手出示了这一角五分硬币，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，然后给我看了看柜台上的一株植物。A. shook摇动；B. held握住；C. nodded点头；D. dropped落下。根据下文“showed me a plant on the counter(给我看了看柜台上的一株植物)”可知，店主同意了我的请求，所以点头，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“现在相信我，孩子，我保证明天早上你起床的时候，你会发现你最美丽的花，”罗科先生说。A. get down趴下；B. get up起床；C. go down下降；D. go up上涨。根据上文“tomorrow morning(明天早上)”可推理出下文讲的是起床，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是一个诚实的人，所以同意把花带走。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. meant意思是；打算；D. refused拒绝；根据上文“I knew him to be a good honest man(我知道他是一个诚实的人)”可知，我信任店主，所以同意带走店主推荐的花，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈病得很重，正在使用前卧室。A. preciously珍贵地；B. actually实际上地；C. slightly轻微地；D. extremely非常地。根据下文“using the front bedroom(使用前卧室)”以及下文“My dear mum died the next night.(我亲爱的母亲第二天晚上去世了)”可知母亲病情严重，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看了看她是否睡着了，然后悄悄地踮着脚尖走了进来，把植物放在她床边的桌子上。A. quickly快速地；B. narrowly狭窄地；勉强地；C. quietly静悄悄地；D. particularly尤其。根据下文“tiptoed in(踮着脚尖走了进来)”可知作者是静悄悄地踮着脚尖走进妈妈使用的前卧室，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让她在母亲节醒来时感到惊讶。A. awakened醒来；B. slept睡着；C. fell摔倒；D. returned回来。根据上文“It was almost midnight when I arrived home(当我到家的时候已经是午夜)”可知妈妈正在睡觉，我希望妈妈醒来的时候看见花，给她惊喜，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：有三朵巨大的黄色喇叭形花朵。A. attached附加的；B. shaped有……形状的；C. blown吹气；D. meant意思是；意味着。根据上文“trumpet(喇叭)”可知，此处形容花的形状，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她伸出手让我靠近，然后把我拉近，拥抱我直到疼。A. held back隐瞒；B. held out伸出；C. drew on利用；凭借；D. drew up折叠。根据下文“her hand for me to come near(……她的手让我靠近)”可推理出，妈妈伸出她的手示意我靠近，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dragged拖拽； B. pushed推；C. pulled拉；D. caught抓。根据下文“hugged me(拥抱我)”可推理出妈妈要拥抱我，所以要把我拉近，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了自己的传染病，也想起了她不应该碰我，她很快就让我走了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. infectious传染的；C. aerobic需氧的；D. convenient便利的。根据下文“she wasn’t supposed to touch me, she quickly let me go.( 她不应该碰我，她很快就让我走了)”可推理出妈妈的病有传染性，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拥抱我的那一刻是我一生中最美妙的时刻。A. aided帮助；B. contained包含；C. kissed亲吻；D. hugged拥抱。根据上文“She held out her hand for me to come near, then pulled me close and hugged me(她伸出手让我靠近，然后把我拉近，拥抱我)”可知，母亲拥抱了我，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那株美丽的植物不仅表明了我有多爱她，而且我永远知道她有多爱我。A. plant植物；B. flower花；C. bloom花朵；D. weed杂草。根据上文“I looked in to see if she was asleep, and then quietly tiptoed in and set the plant on the table beside her bed.(我看了看她是否睡着了，然后悄悄地踮着脚尖走了进来，把植物放在她床边的桌子上)”可知，作者放在妈妈床边桌子上的是一株植物，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In modern society, many traditional Chinese ____36____ (festival) are becoming less and less popular. ___37___, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ___38___ (celebrate) in honour of QuYuan. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed ____39____ from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values._____40_____(final), traditional festivals are a source of national ____41____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and ____42____ Laba Festival with unique customs, and these ____43____(share) experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and we are proud of ____44____(be) a Chinese. It is the duty of every one of us ____45____(protect) them from generations to come. 【答案】36. festivals 37. However 38. is celebrated 39. down 40. Finally 41. pride 42. the 43. shared 44. being 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在现代社会，许多传统的中国节日变得越来越不受欢迎。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填festivals。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。前文In modern society, many traditional Chinese ____1____ (festival) are becoming less and less popular与后文they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them是转折关系，应用however连接。句首字母大写，故填However。 38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。动词celebrate与主语The Dragon Boat Festival之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事代代相传。pass down“传下来，传承”为固定搭配。故填down。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。副词修饰逗号后面一句话。句首字母大写，故填Finally。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，也有助于形成我们的民族认同。形容词national修饰名词pride，作宾语。故填pride。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。根据Laba Festival可知，节日前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，我们庆祝寒食节和腊八节的独特习俗，这些共同的经历把我们作为一个民族凝聚在一起。修饰名词experiences，应用所给词的形容词形式shared，作定语。故填shared。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，并让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。介词of后接动名词，作宾语。故填being。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我们每个人都有责任为了后人去保护他们。It is…of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。 内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 【答案】Dear teachers and students, There is no denying that electricity plays a great role in our life. However, it is being consumed too much, which is a waste of money and contributes to global warming. Therefore, as the chief editor of our school newspaper, I am writing to call on everyone to save electricity. First of all, the simplest way to save electricity is to turn off lights whenever you leave a room. Besides, open up your curtains and let the sun shine in. Using natural light whenever possible instead of artificial light can greatly reduce the amount of electricity you use during the day. Last but not least, it is advisable to replace outdated energy-consuming appliances with energy-efficient ones, which saves more in the long run. Every little bit counts. Let’s make joint efforts to save energy and live a green low-carbon life. The School Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问：there is no denying that→there is no doubt that 然而：however→nevertheless 关闭：turn off→switch off 从长远来看：in the long run→in the long term 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every little bit counts. 拓展句：It counts that every little bit counts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, it is being consumed too much, which is a waste of money and contributes to global warming. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Using natural light whenever possible instead of artificial light can greatly reduce the amount of electricity you use during the day. (运用了动名词作主语和省略关系代词的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$