精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期学情考查八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一卷 选择题（共50分） 一、语法（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. She is only ________ 11-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano well. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; a 2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 3. Peter prepared for the test ________ midnight. A. until B. unless C. when D. if 4. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 5. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest 6. —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 7. —What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 8. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 9. —I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. ________ the storm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking home from school. A. Since B. When C. Unless D. Though 11. Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brings 12. Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 13. It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A. having B. has C. to have D. have 14. “Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” means ________. A. Liz looks like an apple B. Liz likes apples best C. Liz is her parents’ favorite D. Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples 15. —How are you doing? —_____ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. OK. Let me see. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and ____16____ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Her father died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking ____17____ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ____18____ up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her ____19____. “Is that me?” She moved ____20____ and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait to ____21____ back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She ____22____ her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “____23____ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked ____24____ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.” As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. ____25____ this way, both parents and children can be happy. 16. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more 17. A. for B. after C. at D. up 18. A. sets B. puts C. cuts D. makes 19. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head 20. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away 21. A. take B. bring C. pay D. go 22. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 23. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why 24. A. since B. for C. before D. unless 25. A. With B. In C. By D. On 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分） A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Descriptions (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 31. How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 32. Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking 33. Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Mr. Phairat's hometown D. Bangkok 34. From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. quiet C. excited D. proud 35 What is the possible subject of the email? A. Study trip in Thailand. B. Food culture in Thailand. C. Elephant riding in Thailand. D. International schools in Thailand. C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. What the population of China is. B. What the size of China is. C. Which country is the largest in the world. D. Where China is in Asia. 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 38. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 40. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay in cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This will greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted. 41. ________ has almost stopped using cash. A. Sweden B. ATM C. The BBC D. America 42. What does the author mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C. A credit card is easier and safer than using cash. D. ATM cards are always popular. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 44. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey 45. Which of the following can be predicted from the passage? A. There would be a large number of self-driving cars on the road. B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，共5分） 从后面选出合适选项放在语句缺失处，使上下文通顺，其中有两项是多余的。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. ___46___. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲___47___ You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲___48___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___49___ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. ___50___ Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Eat healthily. B. Get some basic life skills. C. Go travelling. D. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. E. It’s a shame to be late for the class. F. You will have a chance to get more knowledge. G. They give you love, care and support all the time. 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、阅读填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the ____51____ (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____52____ (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very ____53____ (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard ____54____ (take) in air as you get near the top. The ____55____ (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first ____56____ (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____57____ (life)? One of the main reasons ____58____ (be) that people want to challenge ____59____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up ____60____ (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 六、阅读回答 （本大题共5小题，共5分）。 阅读短文，并根据短文回答问题。 Sarah M went on a 6-month teaching in Indonesia and had a wonderful time learning and growing. Here she tells us her experience in her own words. On my teaching days, I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture. I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语). The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time. The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games. Whatever we did, I was usually tired by the end of class but always walked out smiling. It was nice to see the students react so actively to the lesson plans I worked hard to make for them. I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. It’s now clearer to me than ever that to create a better world we need to have respect and understanding between people of different cultures, groups and backgrounds. 61. Why did Sarah wear her long skirt and brightly coloured hijab covering her hair? ____________________________________________ 62. Which language would Sarah greet her class in? ____________________________________________ 63. Sarah had a whiteboard and a marker, didn’t she? ____________________________________________ 64. How would they practise their English every day? ____________________________________________ 65. What was the most important thing Sarah took home from her journey? ____________________________________________ 七、情境应答（5个小题，共5分） 根据情境，做出合适的应答，写到答题卡上。 66. What’s the matter with the girl? ______________________________________ 67. What’s the dog doing now? ______________________________________ 68. Where have you been? ______________________________________ 69. How often does the boy play basketball? ______________________________________ 70. What will the weather be like next week? ______________________________________ 八、英语表达（共20分） 71. 限制性情境表达 小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱。它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃。 注释：apprentice学徒；inspire启示 要求：用大约五句话描述上面的内容 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。 要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写正确，句子通顺； 3. 词数：60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期学情考查八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一卷 选择题（共50分） 一、语法（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. She is only ________ 11-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano well. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她只是一个11岁的女孩，但她钢琴弹得很好。 考查冠词用法。前句泛指一个11岁的女孩，11（eleven）以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后是乐器，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。 3. Peter prepared for the test ________ midnight. A. until B. unless C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得准备考试一直到午夜。 考查介词。until直到；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据“Peter prepared for the test...midnight.”可知，彼得一直在为考试作准备，直到午夜时间。此处应用until，是介词。故选A。 4. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，排除选项AB；由“The boy with two dogs”可知，句子的主语是The boy，为单数，因此be动词用was。故选D。 5. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。 考查形容词原级和最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，因此第一空应用原级，排除C和D；根据“in Asia”可知第二空应用最高级。故选B。 6. —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选C。 7. —What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。 8. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。 考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。 9. —I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼。你呢？——我不喜欢苹果，鸡蛋和绿茶。 考查连词的用法。and表示并列，意为“和”，常用于肯定句中；but表示转折，意为“但是”；so 意为“所以”；or表示选择，意为“或者，否则”，也可用于否定句中代替and，表示“和”。此处为否定句，用or表示并列。故选D。 10. ________ the storm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking home from school. A. Since B. When C. Unless D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走回家。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；When当……时候；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“the storm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking home from school.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 11. Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得明天把作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。故选C。 12. Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。我觉得你应该戒掉。 考查动词短语。take down拆毁；find out弄清；turn off关闭；give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for health.”可知，建议对方放弃吸烟，故选D。 13. It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A. having B. has C. to have D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，有一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 14. “Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” means ________. A. Liz looks like an apple B. Liz likes apples best C. Liz is her parents’ favorite D. Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“莉兹是她父母的掌上明珠。”意思是莉兹是她父母的最爱。 考查常识。Liz looks like an apple丽兹看起来像个苹果；Liz likes apples best丽兹最喜欢苹果；Liz is her parents’ favorite丽兹是她父母的最爱；Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples丽兹父母最喜欢的是苹果。“Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” 意为莉兹是她父母的掌上明珠，这句话多指极受父母钟爱的儿女。故选C。 15. —How are you doing? —_____ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. OK. Let me see. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。根据How are you doing? 相当于How are you?你好吗？ 根据 I’m doing my homework.我在做作业；I’m going by bus.我乘公共汽车去；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢；OK. Let me see好的，让我看看；根据情景交际；故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and ____16____ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Her father died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking ____17____ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ____18____ up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her ____19____. “Is that me?” She moved ____20____ and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait to ____21____ back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She ____22____ her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “____23____ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked ____24____ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.” As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. ____25____ this way, both parents and children can be happy. 16. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more 17. A. for B. after C. at D. up 18. A. sets B. puts C. cuts D. makes 19. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head 20 A. farther B. further C. closer D. away 21. A. take B. bring C. pay D. go 22. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 23. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why 24. A. since B. for C. before D. unless 25. A. With B. In C. By D. On 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位离家出走的女孩历经多年流浪之后回家，却发现家里的门从她走后就没上锁。因为父母相信他们的女儿总有一天会回来。 【16题详解】 句意：但她只受过一点教育，几年后，她不得不在街上乞讨为生。 a little一点，接不可数名词；a few一些，接可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“years later,”可知，后文是可数名词，且指的几年后，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但她仍在寻找她的女儿。 for为了； after在……以后；at在；up沿着。根据“But she is still looking”可知，此处指的母亲仍在寻找女儿，look for“寻找”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会在墙上挂一张她女儿的大照片。 sets设置；puts放；cut切； makes做。根据“up a big photo of her daughter on the wall.”可知，此处指的母亲把女儿的照片贴在墙上，put up“张贴”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她惊讶得简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；head头。根据“the daughter saw one of the photos.”可知，前文提到女儿看到了自己的照片，因此设空处指的是不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她走近一些，读到上面的字：“我仍然爱你……”。 farther较远；further较远；closer更近；away远离。根据“and read the words”可知，此处是说走近一点去读上面的字。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想回家。 take拿；bring带来；pay支付；go去。根据“She cried. She couldn’t wait to”可知，此处指的她被感动了，应该说想回家，go back home“回家”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她把妈妈叫醒。 wake叫醒，动词原形； wakes叫醒，动词的三单形式；woke叫醒，动词过去式；waking叫醒，动名词或现在分词。根据“Her mother was sleeping there.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应该是把妈妈叫醒，动词填过去式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：女儿问：“为什么门没锁？” What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“...is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.”可知，此处问的是为什么不锁门。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：自从你离开后，门就没锁过。 since自从；for接一段时间；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“The door has never locked…you left.”可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说“自从”你离开后，门就没锁过。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这样，父母和孩子都能快乐。 With和；In在……里；By被；On在……上。根据“this way, both parents and children can be happy.”并结合语境，指的是“这样”，父母和孩子都能快乐。in this way“这样”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分） A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Descriptions (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remember the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是4个车祸目击者的回答。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions.”可知，划线词前提到了事故发生时，他们在街上找到了一些目击者，因此划线词指的是这些“目击者”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，Mrs. James当时正在购物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was walking my dog along the street.”可知，George当时正在遛狗。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice并没有记下车牌号。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”；“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.”以及“Witnesses”那一列的名字可知，文章中我们可以得知两辆车的颜色，事故发生的时间，目击者的名字。故选D。 B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 31. How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 32. Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking 33. Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Mr. Phairat's hometown D. Bangkok 34. From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. quiet C. excited D. proud 35. What is the possible subject of the email? A. Study trip in Thailand. B. Food culture in Thailand. C. Elephant riding in Thailand. D. International schools in Thailand. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，有六个家庭成员。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking lesson is my favourite”可知，她最喜欢烹饪课，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island”可知，下个月，曼迪要去普吉岛。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life.”可知，在泰国期间是曼迪一生中美好的经历，所以曼迪在泰国时很兴奋。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English”和文章可知，文章介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。故选A。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 36. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. What the population of China is. B. What the size of China is. C. Which country is the largest in the world. D. Where China is in Asia. 37. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 38. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 40. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia…It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，第一段我们可以知道中国的人口数量，大小，以及位置，C选项内容并未提及。故选C。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，前文提到了中国有河流，沙漠和热带雨林，以及“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!”可知，应该是欣赏“多样的”景色。故选C。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，对中国人民来说非常特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国的地理环境、河流等信息，最有可能来自地理杂志。故选A。 D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay in cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This will greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted. 41. ________ has almost stopped using cash. A. Sweden B. ATM C. The BBC D. America 42. What does the author mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C. A credit card is easier and safer than using cash. D. ATM cards are always popular. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 44. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey 45. Which of the following can be predicted from the passage? A. There would be a large number of self-driving cars on the road. B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来会发生的事情。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next.”可知，瑞典人几乎已经停止使用现金，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.”可知，数字货币最有可能取代现金。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.”可知，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能会看得更清楚。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.”以及“Digital money”；“Bionic (仿生的) eye”；“Self-driving cars”可知，本文讲述了将来可能发生的事情，且与科学技术有关，因此在这篇文章中，我们可以知道一些关于科学技术的信息。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted.”可知，会有大量的自动驾驶汽车在路上行驶。故选A。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，共5分） 从后面选出合适的选项放在语句缺失处，使上下文通顺，其中有两项是多余的。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. ___46___. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲___47___ You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲___48___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___49___ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. ___50___ Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Eat healthily. B. Get some basic life skills. C. Go travelling. D. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. E. It’s a shame to be late for the class. F. You will have a chance to get more knowledge. G. They give you love, care and support all the time. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了四点建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again...All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，介绍锻炼对健康有好处。选项D“游泳和散步是你最好的选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking”可知，需要学习一些有用的基本技能。选项B“掌握一些基本的生活技能。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Travelling is so interesting”可知，建议去旅行。选项C“去旅行。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.”可知，出去旅行可以了解不同文化和习俗，你也会交到很多朋友。选项F“你将有机会获得更多的知识。”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spare some time together with them”可知，建议花点时间和父母一起。选项G“他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。”符合语境，故选G。 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、阅读填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the ____51____ (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____52____ (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very ____53____ (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard ____54____ (take) in air as you get near the top. The ____55____ (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first ____56____ (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____57____ (life)? One of the main reasons ____58____ (be) that people want to challenge ____59____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up ____60____ (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】51. world’s 52. highest 53. hard 54. to take 55. first 56. Chinese 57. lives 58. is 59. themselves 60. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山，并且最受登山运动者欢迎的山就是喜马拉雅山。 【51题详解】 句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。空处是指“世界上的最危险的运动”，需用名词所有格。故填world’s。 【52题详解】 句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains,”和“the”可知，此处需用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【53题详解】 句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪能够下得很大。修饰动词“fall”，需用副词hard“猛烈地”。故填hard。 【54题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶时候，你也很难吸入空气。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”固定句型。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用序数词，表示“首次登上珠峰的人”。故意first。 【56题详解】 句意：1960年，第一支中国代表队成功登顶，1975年，而第一个成功登顶的女性是来自日本的田部淳子。修饰空后名词team需用形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？life“生命”，名词；“their”后跟名词复数。故填lives。 【58题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。one of the后面接可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，它也表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。介词“up”后跟动名词作宾语。故填trying。 六、阅读回答 （本大题共5小题，共5分）。 阅读短文，并根据短文回答问题。 Sarah M. went on a 6-month teaching in Indonesia and had a wonderful time learning and growing. Here she tells us her experience in her own words. On my teaching days, I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture. I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语). The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time. The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games. Whatever we did, I was usually tired by the end of class but always walked out smiling. It was nice to see the students react so actively to the lesson plans I worked hard to make for them. I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. It’s now clearer to me than ever that to create a better world we need to have respect and understanding between people of different cultures, groups and backgrounds. 61. Why did Sarah wear her long skirt and brightly coloured hijab covering her hair? ____________________________________________ 62. Which language would Sarah greet her class in? ____________________________________________ 63. Sarah had a whiteboard and a marker, didn’t she? ____________________________________________ 64. How would they practise their English every day? ____________________________________________ 65. What was the most important thing Sarah took home from her journey? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. To respect the culture. 62. Arabic. 63. No./No, she didn’t. 64. Through singing, acting or playing games. 65. The cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah M.在印度尼西亚进行了为期6个月的教学经历和感受。 【61题详解】 根据“On my teaching days, I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture.”可知，戴着色彩鲜艳的头巾是为了尊重文化。故填To respect the culture. 【62题详解】 根据“I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语).”可知，她用阿拉伯语问候自己的班级。故填Arabic. 【63题详解】 根据“The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time.”可知，她没有白板可以教，附加疑问句是根据事实回答，事实是没有白板。故填No./No, she didn’t. 【64题详解】 根据“The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games.”可知，孩子们很乐意学习，每天我们都会通过唱歌、表演或玩游戏来练习英语。故填Through singing, acting or playing games. 【65题详解】 根据“I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge.”可知，从旅途中带回家的最重要的事情是跨文化体验以及思想和知识的交流。故填The cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. 七、情境应答（5个小题，共5分） 根据情境，做出合适的应答，写到答题卡上。 66. What’s the matter with the girl? ______________________________________ 67. What’s the dog doing now? ______________________________________ 68. Where have you been? ______________________________________ 69. How often does the boy play basketball? ______________________________________ 70. What will the weather be like next week? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. She has a stomachache. 67. It’s taking a shower. 68. I have been to the Great Wall./The Great Wall. 69. Twice a week./He plays basketball twice a week. 70. Sunny/It will be sunny next week. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with the girl?”结合所给的图片可知，女孩的肚子疼。故答案为：She has a stomachache. 【67题详解】 根据“What’s the dog doing now?”结合所给的图片可知，小狗正在洗澡。故答案为：It’s taking a shower. 【68题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”结合所给的图片可知是去参观长城。故答案为：I have been to the Great Wall./The Great Wall. 【69题详解】 根据“How often does the boy play basketball?”结合图片可知，一周两次。故答案为：Twice a week./He plays basketball twice a week. 【70题详解】 根据“What will the weather be like next week?”结合所给的图片可知，天气是阳光明媚的。故答案为：Sunny/It will be sunny next week. 八、英语表达（共20分） 71. 限制性情境表达 小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱。它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃。 注释：apprentice学徒；inspire启示 要求：用大约五句话描述上面内容 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文一: Journey to the West is a novel. It is written by Wu Cheng’en, from Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of the Monk Tang with three apprentices. Funny and humorous, it is popular among people, young and old. It inspires people to chase their dreams and never give up. 参考例文二: Journey to the West is a novel, written by Wu Cheng’en. He is from Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of the Monk Tang and his three apprentices. It is funny and humorous, so it is popular with people, young and old. It inspires people to realize their dreams and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱”、以及“它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃”展开。 [亮点词汇] ①Journey to the West 《西游记》 ②Dynasty朝代 ③the Monk Tang with three apprentices唐僧和三个学徒 ④Funny and humorous风趣幽默 ⑤inspire sb. to do sth.启示某人去做某事 ⑥is popular with受……的欢迎 ⑦give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Journey to the West is a novel, written by Wu Cheng’en. (过去分词作后置定语，表被动) 72. 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。 要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2 书写正确，句子通顺； 3. 词数：60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night. So he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对朋友Jack的症状提出建议。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先描述Jack因长时间使用手机而产生的一系列问题，接着针对此问题提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$