精品解析：广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期考调研考试英语试题

2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 2. What is Steven doing? A. Gathering firewood. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat. 3. Who does the man want to call? A. Tom. B. His secretary. C. The woman. 4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An expressions. B. The Internet. C. A competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon? A. The school. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s house. 7. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段材料、回答第8、9题。 8 When did the woman start to learn painting? A. In early January this year. B. In early October last year. C. In late October last year. 9 What does the woman say about painting? A. It’s a way to reduce pressure. B. It makes her feel more confident. C. It requires enough patience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He drank a lot of coffee. B. He bought some CDs online. C. He stayed up all night. 11. Who is the woman? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s daughter. 12. What kind of business will the man run? A. An online shop. B. A bookshop. C. A movie company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy some flowers. C. Visit their new house. 14. What does the man think of the house? A. It’s a little old. B. It’s very large. C. It has no balcony. 15. What does the woman want to grow at first? A Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees. 16. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy? A. Flowers that are cheap. B. Flowers that are beautiful. C Flowers that are easy to grow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about running? A. It is a sport with low cost. B. It attracts fewer people than before. C. It is the most popular in Australia. 18. What benefit of running is talked about? A. Reducing stress. B. Lowering blood sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight. 19. How can we do to get the benefits according to the research? A. By running long distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every two days. 20. Which is probably the best speed tor running? A. 5 km/h. B. 10 km/h. C. 15 km/h. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are the age categories(类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13 — 18), and Youth (12 & under). The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by July 30, 2024, Entry Fee Adults — $20 Youth (13 — 18) — $10 Youth (12 &under) — no fee Notes •You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. •Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. •Title each poem. •Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. •Email your entries to: www.peacepoetryawards.com. By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner — $800 Youth (13 — 18) Winner — $500 Youth (12 &under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It includes four age categories. C. It only accepts unpublished poems. D. It is held every two years. 2. What should an adult do to enter the contest? A. Title each poem. B. Pay an entry fee of $10. C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines. D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024. 3. What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $500 in prize money. C. $800 in prize money. D. A collection of poems. B A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China’s tourism market can offer. Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai’s tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits. Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the region’s unique seaweed-roofed houses. “I’ve never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the houses,” said Nick Ive, a British editor. The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch (海洋牧场), a hot family-friendly tourist destination to experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see and experience firsthand how the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca LydiaNatalia, a journalist with Antara, Indonesia’s national news agency. “This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams (蛤蜊) freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.” Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai. Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. “While staying in a hotel is comfortable a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,” said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Decca chose is just a stone’s throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. “So when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia,” she added. 4. What contributes to Weihai’s growing tourism industry? A. Social media. B. Visits of foreigners. C. Friendly residents. D. Beautiful scenery. 5. How did Nick Ive feel about the seaweed-roofed houses? A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Fortunate. D. Surprised. 6. What did Decca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch? A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls. C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea. 7. Why did Decca choose the homestay? A. It felt like her home. B. It was near the beach. C. Its yard was small and neat. D. Its living conditions were super. C In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbor master Sheila Chandor told many different medias. “The increase in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attraction for visitors. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact prove that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together at think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties involved.” 8. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 9. What does the increase of the sea lions mean? A. The sea lions are migrating. B. The sea environment is good. C. The sea wildlife is threatened. D. The sea water should be cleaned. 10. What can we learn from Ratner’s words? A. He was uninterested in the sea lions. B. He was in favor of the final decision. C. He was doubtful about living with the sea lions. D. He was concerned about the situation of the sea lions. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. B. Animals and humans can live in harmony. C. Watching sea lions is popular in San Francisco. D. The growing sea lions appear in San Francisco. D Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device (设备) that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be “lifesaving during drought or emergencies”. What’s more, unlike other water generators (造水机), their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it. Researchers at the University of Newcastle call the device the Hydro Harvester. The device absorbs water from the air. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot and wet air. After heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops. The researchers say the device can produce enough drinking water each day for a small rural town of up to 400 people. It could also help farmers keep their crops alive during droughts. Researchers thought their device would be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry. More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviate water shortage and safety. Studies of the technology will be done in several Australian communities this year. The World Economic Forum (WEF), a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, says water shortage continues to be a problem worldwide. The WEF said getting water from the atmosphere is a “promising solution that can immediately generate drinkable water using moisture (水汽) in the air”. However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $30,000 and $50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public. 12. What makes the device different from other water generators? A. It works by heating air. B. It collects water from air. C. It can be used in drought areas. D. It can produce drinkable water. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Determine. B. Reflect. C. Relieve. D. Contain. 14. What is the worry of WEF about the device? A. It results in water shortage. B. It takes too long to do further study. C. It is too expensive to be accepted. D. It is harmful to the environment. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Drought Is a Serious Problem in Australia B. A New Invention Was Widely Used in Australia C. Australia Sees the Growing Need for Drinking Water D. A New Device Producing Drinking Water Was Invented 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching manners to a young child, may seem a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you. Practice greeting. ____16____ Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello?” Suggest looking someone in the eye. It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. ____17____ This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. ____18____ This can make them extra shy! Say what they should do. “No” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. ____19____ This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead. ____20____ Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular. A. Set a good example. B. Remind them to say “please”. C. Avoid embarrassing them, though. D. Practicing saying “hello” is the first step. E. Saying what they should do is a good idea. F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye. G. It’s parents’ duty to teach their children to take care of themselves.. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting ___21___. This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of ___22___. Then things were running ___23___ due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___24___ of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food ___25___. Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___26___ all these food. Hearing the ___27___ of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they ___28___ to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter ___29___ an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ____30____, tired and anxious. My husband stopped the car and my daughter ____31____ the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those items were for him. When he listened to the ____32____ answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The ____33____ on my daughter’s face made me feel ____34____ a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness — I had the ____35____ to conduct an act of kindness. 21. A. changed B. congratulated C. complained D. settled 22. A. doubting B. adapting C. deciding D. forgetting 23. A. smoothly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly 24. A. place B. case C. face D. celebration 25. A. touched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten 26. A. harvested B. sorted C. needed D. brought 27. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith 28. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned 29 A. passed B. called C. ignored D. spotted 30. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming 31. A. turned down B. provided for C. tripped over D. headed to 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible 33. A. frown B. smile C. despair D. anxiety 34. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing 35. A. determination B. fortune C. option D. energy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya ____36____(know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can ____37____(easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the ___38___ (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I ____39____(visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined ____40____(learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____41____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____42____ a class that offered three hours of training, including ____43____(fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as ___44___ extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among ____45____(tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校英语社团将举办英语写作比赛，以读书为主题。请你以“书香伴我成长”为题,写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括: 1.阅读的重要性; 2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 Reading is part of my growing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom” I said, “I’ve been nominated (提名) for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave me a sweet smile and congratulated me. “I’m so proud of you,” she told me. Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate (候选人): scholarship, leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor (顾问) and didn’t think any more about it. Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Honor Society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” Suddenly, I felt tears come from my eyes. “No, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter. “There must be some mistakes. Don’t worry and I’ll help you contact the advisor.” She grabbed the phone and dialed the Honor Society advisor. “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother said. However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final. It bothered me why I wasn’t chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 2. What is Steven doing? A. Gathering firewood. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat. 3 Who does the man want to call? A. Tom. B. His secretary. C. The woman. 4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An expressions. B. The Internet. C. A competition. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon? A. The school. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s house. 7. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 听第7段材料、回答第8、9题。 8 When did the woman start to learn painting? A. In early January this year. B. In early October last year. C. In late October last year. 9 What does the woman say about painting? A. It’s a way to reduce pressure. B. It makes her feel more confident. C. It requires enough patience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He drank a lot of coffee. B. He bought some CDs online. C. He stayed up all night. 11. Who is the woman? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s daughter. 12. What kind of business will the man run? A. An online shop. B. A bookshop. C. A movie company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy some flowers. C. Visit their new house. 14. What does the man think of the house? A. It’s a little old. B. It’s very large. C. It has no balcony. 15. What does the woman want to grow at first? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees. 16. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy? A. Flowers that are cheap. B. Flowers that are beautiful. C Flowers that are easy to grow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about running? A It is a sport with low cost. B. It attracts fewer people than before. C. It is the most popular in Australia. 18. What benefit of running is talked about? A. Reducing stress. B. Lowering blood sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight. 19. How can we do to get the benefits according to the research? A. By running long distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every two days. 20. Which is probably the best speed tor running? A. 5 km/h. B. 10 km/h. C. 15 km/h. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are the age categories(类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13 — 18), and Youth (12 & under). The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by July 30, 2024, Entry Fee Adults — $20 Youth (13 — 18) — $10 Youth (12 &under) — no fee Notes •You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. •Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. •Title each poem. •Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return. •Email your entries to: www.peacepoetryawards.com. By the way, we have no other ways to receive your entry. Please click here to pay your entry fee online. Awards Adult Winner — $800 Youth (13 — 18) Winner — $500 Youth (12 &under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be informed by mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here. 1. What do we know about the contest? A. It accepts poems in any language. B. It includes four age categories. C. It only accepts unpublished poems. D. It is held every two years. 2. What should an adult do to enter the contest? A. Title each poem. B. Pay an entry fee of $10. C. Write a poem of at least 30 lines. D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024. 3. What will an 18-year-old winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $500 in prize money. C. $800 in prize money. D. A collection of poems. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌大赛的相关要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The year contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。)”可知，该比赛只接受未发表的诗歌。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes部分中的“Title each poem.(为每首诗命名。) ”可知，成年人要参加比赛需要为自己的每首诗命个名字。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“Youth (13-18) Winner—$500”可知，青年组(13-18岁)的冠军会得到500美元的奖金。故选B。 B A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China’s tourism market can offer. Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai’s tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits. Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the region’s unique seaweed-roofed houses. “I’ve never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the houses,” said Nick Ive, a British editor. The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch (海洋牧场), a hot family-friendly tourist destination to experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see and experience firsthand how the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca LydiaNatalia, a journalist with Antara, Indonesia’s national news agency. “This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams (蛤蜊) freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.” Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai. Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. “While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,” said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Decca chose is just a stone’s throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. “So when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia,” she added. 4. What contributes to Weihai’s growing tourism industry? A. Social media. B. Visits of foreigners. C. Friendly residents. D. Beautiful scenery. 5. How did Nick Ive feel about the seaweed-roofed houses? A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Fortunate. D. Surprised. 6. What did Decca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch? A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls. C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea. 7. Why did Decca choose the homestay? A. It felt like her home. B. It was near the beach. C. Its yard was small and neat. D. Its living conditions were super. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai’s tourism industry saw a huge growth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)”可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the houses,” said Nick I’ve, a British editor.(英国编辑Nick Ive说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。’)”可知，Nick Ive对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)”可知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,” said the Indonesian journalist.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。’)”可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。 C In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbor master Sheila Chandor told many different medias. “The increase in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attraction for visitors. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions’ unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact prove that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together at think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties involved.” 8. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a question. C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions. 9. What does the increase of the sea lions mean? A. The sea lions are migrating. B. The sea environment is good. C. The sea wildlife is threatened. D. The sea water should be cleaned. 10. What can we learn from Ratner’s words? A. He was uninterested in the sea lions. B. He was in favor of the final decision. C. He was doubtful about living with the sea lions. D. He was concerned about the situation of the sea lions. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. B. Animals and humans can live in harmony. C. Watching sea lions is popular in San Francisco. D. The growing sea lions appear in San Francisco. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加，人类应该努力学会与它们和谐相处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可知，作者是通过描述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加以吸引人们的关注，即通过描述一个场景开始阐述。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““California sea lions are sentinels of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.(“加利福尼亚海狮是海洋的哨兵，”拉特纳说。它们的数量在某种程度上反映了海洋的健康状况。因此，看到大量的加州海狮显然是一件好事。) ”可知，海狮数量的增加意味着海洋环境很好。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions.Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact prove that this is really a good thing,” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together at think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefit all the parties involved.”(官员们向海洋哺乳动物中心寻求帮助，以找到一种处理海狮的方法。拉特纳说，最终决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是一个证明，我们如何才能真正共同努力，思考如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，让所有相关方都受益。”)”可知，拉特纳对与海狮共存表达了积极的看法，人们应该思考如何让双方都受益，因此拉特纳赞成最后的决定，即让海狮留下来与人类共存。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可知，本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，D项(越来越多的海狮出现在旧金山)是文章的主要内容。故选D项。 D Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device (设备) that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be “lifesaving during drought or emergencies”. What’s more, unlike other water generators (造水机), their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it. Researchers at the University of Newcastle call the device the Hydro Harvester. The device absorbs water from the air. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot and wet air. After heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops. The researchers say the device can produce enough drinking water each day for a small rural town of up to 400 people. It could also help farmers keep their crops alive during droughts. Researchers thought their device would be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry. More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help alleviate water shortage and safety. Studies of the technology will be done in several Australian communities this year. The World Economic Forum (WEF), a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, says water shortage continues to be a problem worldwide. The WEF said getting water from the atmosphere is a “promising solution that can immediately generate drinkable water using moisture (水汽) in the air”. However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $30,000 and $50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public. 12. What makes the device different from other water generators? A. It works by heating air. B. It collects water from air. C. It can be used in drought areas. D. It can produce drinkable water. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Determine. B. Reflect. C. Relieve. D. Contain. 14. What is the worry of WEF about the device? A. It results in water shortage. B. It takes too long to do further study. C. It is too expensive to be accepted. D. It is harmful to the environment. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Drought Is a Serious Problem in Australia B. A New Invention Was Widely Used in Australia C. Australia Sees the Growing Need for Drinking Water D. A New Device Producing Drinking Water Was Invented 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What’s more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)”可知，该设备与其他造水机不同的是它的工作原理是加热空气。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“More than 2 billion people around the world will benefit from the device. They are in a situation where they do not have access to high-quality water. The device is meant to help  alleviate water shortage and safety.(全球将有超过20亿人受益于该设备。他们无法获得高质量的水。该装置旨在帮助……水资源短缺和安全问题。)”可知，很多人不能获得高质量的水，但是他们通过这个设备获益了，这说明该设备能够缓解水资源短缺和安全问题，则relieve“缓解”可以解释划线词。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, the group warns that the technology is costly. It estimates that one mid-sized device could cost between $30,000 and $50,000. So the group is concerned whether it will be accepted by the public.(然而，该组织警告说，这项技术成本很高。据估计，一台中型设备的价格可能在3万至5万美元之间。因此，该组织担心它是否会被公众接受。)”可知，世界经济论坛对该设备的担忧在于它太贵了不会被接受。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Researchers in Australia recently announced a new device that absorbs water from air to produce drinkable water. They said it can produce up to 1,000 liters of drinkable water a day, adding that it could be “lifesaving during drought or emergencies”. What’s more, unlike other water generators, their invention works by heating air instead of cooling it.(澳大利亚的研究人员最近宣布了一种新设备，该设备从空气中吸收水分以生产饮用水。他们说，它每天可以生产多达1000升的饮用水，并补充说，它可以“在干旱或紧急情况下挽救生命”。此外，与其他造水机不同，他们的发明是通过加热空气而不是冷却空气来工作的。)”可知，全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，因此D项(一种生产饮用水的新装置被发明了)为文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching manners to a young child, may seem a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you. Practice greeting. ____16____ Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello?” Suggest looking someone in the eye. It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. ____17____ This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. ____18____ This can make them extra shy! Say what they should do. “No” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. ____19____ This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead. ____20____ Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular. A. Set a good example. B. Remind them to say “please”. C. Avoid embarrassing them, though. D. Practicing saying “hello” is the first step. E. Saying what they should do is a good idea. F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye. G. It’s parents’ duty to teach their children to take care of themselves.. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养小孩子礼貌待人的做法。 【16题详解】 根据标题“Practice greeting.(练习问候。)”和下文的“Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello?”(试着提醒他们向亲戚朋友问好。如果他们忘记说“嗨”，温柔地提醒他们。你可以这样说：“那是我们的邻居汤姆!你想打个招呼吗？”)”可知，D项(练习说“你好”是第一步。)与标题相符，practice为同词复现，说明了下文具体说明怎样教孩子打招呼，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Suggest looking someone in the eye.(建议直视某人的眼睛。)”和上文的“It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. (这对任何人来说都很难，所以这一步需要额外的时间。)”以及下文的“This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)”可知，F项(练习时，让你的孩子看着你的眼睛。)承接上文及标题，说明了让孩子看着父母的眼睛进行练习，下文说明了这样做可以让孩子因为面对的是父母而感到放松，如果对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up.(这可以让它感觉更像一场游戏，可以帮助他们变得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和别人说话时盯着地面看，温柔地建议他们抬头看。)”和下文的“This can make them extra shy!(这会让他们更加害羞！)”可知，C项(不过，避免让他们难堪。)承接上文，说明了如果面对他人孩子感到了不适，要提醒孩子看着对方的眼神，但不要过于强制孩子，下文指出了强制带来的不良后果。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的““No” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. (没有任何建议的“不”可能会让你的孩子对下一步该做什么感到困惑。)”和下文的“This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.(这样他们就知道应该练习什么样的好行为。)”可知，E项(说他们应该做什么是个好主意。)承接上文，指出要明确告诉他们做什么而不是不该做什么，下指出这样做的好处。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文的“Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.(在孩子面前，始终保持善良、礼貌和积极的态度。你是一个值得学习的积极榜样。考虑每晚全家共进晚餐。这是一个练习礼貌对话以及餐桌礼仪的好地方。)”可知，可以在全家人一起吃饭时为孩子树立榜样，A项(树立一个好榜样。)能够概括本段主要内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting ___21___. This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of ___22___. Then things were running ___23___ due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___24___ of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food ___25___. Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___26___ all these food. Hearing the ___27___ of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they ___28___ to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter ___29___ an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ____30____, tired and anxious. My husband stopped the car and my daughter ____31____ the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those items were for him. When he listened to the ____32____ answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The ____33____ on my daughter’s face made me feel ____34____ a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness — I had the ____35____ to conduct an act of kindness. 21 A. changed B. congratulated C. complained D. settled 22. A. doubting B. adapting C. deciding D. forgetting 23. A. smoothly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly 24. A. place B. case C. face D. celebration 25. A. touched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten 26. A. harvested B. sorted C. needed D. brought 27. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith 28. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned 29. A. passed B. called C. ignored D. spotted 30. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming 31. A. turned down B. provided for C. tripped over D. headed to 32. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible 33. A. frown B. smile C. despair D. anxiety 34. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing 35. A. determination B. fortune C. option D. energy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. congratulated祝贺；C. complained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文“Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter.”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，“get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. doubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of”以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in ___4___ of our success in adjusting to the new life.”可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“of our success in adjusting to the new life”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. touched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文“Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food.”可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. sorted分类；C. needed需要；D. brought带来。根据下文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文“Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who ___6___ all these food.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文“They were about to return home”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignored忽视；D. spotted发现。根据下文“an old man sitting under a tree. He looked ___10___ , tired and anxious.”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文“The ___13___ on my daughter’s face made me feel ___14___ a hungry human was a correct thing.”可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned down拒绝；B. provided for提供；C. tripped over绊倒；D. headed to前往，朝向。根据上文“My husband stopped the car and my daughter”以及下文“and handed him the food packets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating.”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frown皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文“my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the food packets.”以及下文“a hungry human was a correct thing”可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determination决心；B. fortune运气，幸运；C. option选择；D. energy能量。根据下文“to conduct an act of kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenya ____36____(know) for its wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and gam fishing have attracted visitors from around the world. Visitors can ____37____(easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, 22-year-old student, has been a fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to several countries, such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the ___38___ (good), water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I ____39____(visit) but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kitesurfing. It’s the most beautiful beach I have ever been on.” She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined ____40____(learn) kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard(冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____41____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____42____ a class that offered three hours of training, including ____43____(fly) kites of different sizes. Goodluck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used to be considered as ___44___ extreme sport, has in recent years become more popular among ____45____(tourist). Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States. 【答案】36 is known 37. easily 38. best 39. have visited 40. to learn 41. that##which 42. for 43. flying 44. an 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩和丰富的水上运动活动而闻名，特别是风筝冲浪在Diani海滩的流行，22岁的学生Maila Izi在肯尼亚体验到了不同的运动感受。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：肯尼亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。句子描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Kenya”为单数意义并承受谓语动词know的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客可以轻松地在这些目的地度过一个轻松的长假。使用副词作状语修饰动词spend，需要的词义为“轻松地”，为easily，故填easily。 38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：但她认为迪亚尼提供了最好的水上运动体验。定冠词the后面需要使用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，故填best。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：她说：“这是我第一次来这里，但这里的海是我所见过的最美丽的。”。在固定句型“This is the first time that...”中，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时，从句的主语为I，故填have visited。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：伊子决定学习风筝冲浪，这是一种使用风筝和冲浪板的水上活动。固定短语“be determined to do”意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项相对较新的运动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，sport 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。固定短语“sign up for”意为“报名参加”，故填for。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她报名参加了一个提供三小时培训的课程，包括放不同大小的风筝。介词including后接动名词作宾语，故填flying。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。sport为可数名词，extreme是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：迪亚尼一家培训机构的创始人古德勒克·沙马拉说，风筝冲浪过去被认为是一项极限运动，近年来在游客中越来越受欢迎。此处应填名词作宾语，tourist是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填tourists。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 校英语社团将举办英语写作比赛，以读书为主题。请你以“书香伴我成长”为题,写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括: 1.阅读的重要性; 2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 Reading is part of my growing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is part of my growing As Maxim Gorky has said,“Books are the stepping stones to human progress.”Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a better self. As for me, it is with reading that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as knowledge. What’s more, I have found myself changing from somebody shy to really outgoing and easy-going, making quite a lot of friends with common interests. Take pleasure in reading as a means of personal development; great things lie ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进步：progress→advance 方法：means→approach 快乐：pleasure→joy 充满：be full of→be filled with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Clearly, we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a better self. 拓展句：It is clear that we cannot do without reading books while growing if we want a better self. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for me, it is with reading that my life is full of interesting souls, from whom I have taken in wisdom, humor, as well as knowledge.（运用了from whom引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As Maxim Gorky has said, “Books are the stepping stones to human progress.”.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom,” I said, “I’ve been nominated (提名) for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave me a sweet smile and congratulated me. “I’m so proud of you,” she told me. Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate (候选人): scholarship, leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor (顾问) and didn’t think any more about it. Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Honor Society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” Suddenly, I felt tears come from my eyes. “No, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter. “There must be some mistakes. Don’t worry and I’ll help you contact the advisor.” She grabbed the phone and dialed the Honor Society advisor. “Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother said. However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final. It bothered me why I wasn’t chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. The story was about a high school friend of hers. He was intelligent and had a good heart, but for some reason he wasn’t chosen for the National Junior Honor Society. But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn’t going to ruin my future. Touched by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly. I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. After all, what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. It was time to let go of the painful experience. I made up my mind to devote myself to studying hard as well as improving myself. Everything seemed smooth gradually. I became the best student to graduate from the middle school and be admitted to my dream university. Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother taught me occurred to my mind again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始满怀期待地告诉妈妈自己被提名为国家青少年荣誉协会的成员，妈妈的骄傲和支持让作者信心满满，但是当结果揭晓，作者却意外地收到了未被录取的通知，这让作者感到震惊和失望。作者的妈妈打电话证实了决定是最终的，没有更改的余地。看到身边的朋友都被选中，这种对比加剧了作者的痛苦和自我怀疑。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈分享了一个她的朋友的故事，她也有同样的经历。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈鼓励作者，使作者重新振作起来，作者松了一口气。 ②由第二段首句内容“我笑了笑，下定决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者调整心态，努力学习并提升自我，最终被梦想中的大学录取。 2.续写线索：妈妈分享故事——故事内容——作者松了一口气——作者决心改变——努力学习并提升自我——被大学录取 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②下定决心做：make up one’s mind to do/be determined to do ③提升：improve/enhance 情绪类 ①感动：touch/move ②痛苦的：painful/ traumatic 【点睛】【高分句型1】But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After all, what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me.(运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$