精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

石嘴山三中2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级期末英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many students are there living in the dorm now? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 2. Where will the girl go tonight? A. A music hall. B. A stadium. C. A hospital. 3 What will the man do first? A. Finish a report. B. Send an e-mail. C. Help the woman. 4. What will the speakers probably have for lunch? A. Sausages and cheese sandwiches. B. Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. C. Tomato soup and sausages. 5. Why did the man move his computer? A. To work overnight. B. To get rid of the noise. C. To avoid the sunlight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Professor and student. 7. What will the woman do with her paper probably? A. Cut out unnecessary information. B. Correct the mistakes. C. Add some information. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s night life. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s job. 9 What is the woman’s problem? A. She isn’t used to the working time. B. She returns home too early every day. C. She can’t earn enough money. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Talk to her family. C. Change her job. 听第8段材料,回答第11 至13 题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dentist’s. 12. How does the woman feel now? A. Her mouth is numb. B. She has a toothache. C. She loses her taste. 13. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. There isn’t any extra pepper. B. The pepper is not in season. C. The pepper has run out. 听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 15. What would the man like to have? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Grapes. 16. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. A bookstore. B. A grocery store. C. A gym. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who can take part in the competition? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Painters. 18. What was the topic of the competition last year? A. Drugs. B. Future. C. Nature. 19. How can participants hand in their paintings? A. By putting the paintings in a box. B. By handing the paintings to their teachers. C. By sending the paintings to the speaker. 20. What is the third prize? A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A phone. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A An expedition (远行) to Kenya Schedule Go beyond the typical safari (旅行) experience, and observe Kenya’s wildlife through the eyes of the conservationists. Spend time in three extraordinary reserves, visit field stations where National Geographic-supported researchers are working to save important species. Watch the elephants of Amboseli in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro and track rare species like African wild dogs and white and black rhinos. Take a deep dive into Maasai culture during a village visit, where you’ll learn about wildlife conservation efforts carried out in partnership with local communities. Accommodations Throughout the expedition, you will stay in ideally located hotels, country houses and excellent tented camps. Expedition team A National Geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, and local guides will join you along the way. What’s included ◎Transfers (中转) upon arrival and departure ◎Transportation provided during the trip ◎Accommodations indicated in the schedule ◎Meals indicated in the itinerary (行程) ◎Daily activities indicated in the schedule What’s not included ◎Airfare to and from the destination, as well as internal airfare ◎Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance ◎Visas ◎Alcoholic drinks 1. What can you do on the expedition? A. Have an elephant ride. B. Work with local communities. C. Learn about Maasai culture. D. Dive at a wildlife reserve. 2. Which of the following would be at your own expense? A. Meals. B. Travel insurance. C. Accommodations. D. Daily activities. 3. Who might be most interested in the expedition? A. Historians. B. Extreme athletes. C. Mountain climbers. D. Animal lovers. B In response to the rumor that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad”, Tsinghua University clearly stated: “NO!” Data show that the proportion of 2023 graduates of Tsinghua University going abroad for further study is 8.0%. Among them, the proportion of undergraduate students (本科生) studying abroad is 15.6%, and the proportion of undergraduate students studying in China is 65.2%. The proportion of master students (研究生) going abroad for further study is 5.9%. The proportion of domestic advanced education was 6.9%. In addition, according to the “Tsinghua People” mini-program registration information of Tsinghua Alumni Association, most of the alumni (校友) who have studied abroad in the past 20 years have returned to work after completing their studies and play a backbone in all walks of life. What industries do Tsinghua graduates go into? According to the statistics of Tsinghua University, 83.0% of the graduates of 2023 are employed in key units in important fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, covering many important industries such as national defense science and technology, manufacturing and energy industries, information communication and Internet, public administration and service institutions of higher learning and research institutes. Where do Tsinghua graduates go? According to statistics provided by Tsinghua University, 53.8 percent of its 2023 graduates are employed outside Beijing. In the past 10 years, most graduates of Tsinghua University have gone to work outside Beijing, and the number of employment in the national defense and military industry and the western region has continued to rise. The university also announced the most employable employers for the class of 2023. Among them, the top two state-owned enterprises are China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and State Grid Corporation, and the top two private enterprises are Huawei and BYD. 4. What percentage of Tsinghua undergraduate students studying abroad in 2023? A. 8.0%. B. 65.2%. C. 5.9%. D. 15.6%. 5. What is the “Tsinghua People” referred to in Paragraph 2? A. An international school. B. An application. C. A charity organization. D. A private enterprises. 6. What fields are most graduates of Tsinghua employed in according to the text? A. Internet and energy industries. B Tea trade and public administration. C. Gardening technology and national defense. D. Pet rescuing and information communication. 7. How does the author prove that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad” is no true? A. List data. B. Give examples. C. Make comparisons. D. Classify facts. C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?’” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public. C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They are innovative. B. They are light. C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored. D A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero. In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains. Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day. White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites. Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company. If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy! 12. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. evil-doers. B. heroes. C. attackers. D. victims. 13. What can we learn about white hat hackers? A. They wear white hats in cowboy movies. B. They do everything to safeguard people’s information. C. They legally use their professional skills to help people. D. They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm. 14. People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______. A. they obey the law B. they identify security weak points C. they take measures to stop serious losses D. they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to stay secure online. B. To tell us how to be top white hackers. C. To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks. D. To introduce defenders of the digital world. 第二节．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) What Is a Boy? Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”. ____16____. They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. ____17____ When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. ____18____ He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat). ____19____ He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. ____20____ Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” A. In fact a boy is a mixture. B. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. C. When you are busy a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. D. Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes. E. Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly. F. Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief. G. He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32 A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 marks the 940th anniversary (周年纪念) of the birth of Li Qingzhao (1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____36____ (writer) in Chinese history. ____37____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. Themed on “What Springs Forth”, the week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____38____ (new) opened tourist destination where Li’s former residence is located, with dozens of springs gushing (涌出) all year round. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translators from home ____39____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide variety of activities. With a focus on ____40____ (fresh), experimentation and futurism, the festival’s organizing committee has designed ____41____ series of programs for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will ____42____ (present) after careful selection. “Regarding the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those ____43____ have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics, language, and even ____44____terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. Meanwhile, international poets and translators will be invited to attend the festival, and translation workshops aimed at _____45_____ (promote) translation between Chinese poetry and poetry of foreign languages will be held during the event. 第三节 词汇知识运用 (共20 小题，满分20分) 1) 单词拼写：根据所给汉语或提示词，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(共10小题, 每小题1分.) 46. When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that ___________ (眼泪) filled his eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. _____________ (咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In your opinion, what should_____________(女性的) workers at this age do to protect their interest? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Although smoking ____________ (影响) people’s health, China has the largest number of people that are smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I was late for getting to the station. ______________ (幸运地) , however, the train was late, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The ______________ (大多数) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We moved into a cabin with ________(电) but no running water. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 53. Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, are _____________(担忧的) about their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The movie explores the theme of ____________ (responsible) in a humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide _____________ (release). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2) 短语应用：用方框内短语的正确形式填空。请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共5小题，每题1分) 选词填空 make it when it comes to due to make one’s contributions loose lips sink ships take...into account as far as I’m concerned 56. The old American saying “______________________” means if you speak too much about something, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. 57. It is well-known that global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe __________ global warming. 58. To make our country stronger, we all should __________________. 59. _________________, all the students should work hard and keep safety in mind. 60. Lauren uses her photos to make an impact on people, especially______________environmental issues. 3)语法单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分.) 61. She is a model _______ to ocean conservation. A. devoted B. devote C. devoting D. to devote 62. We arrived at the stadium, only______ that the game had been canceled . A. to finding B. to find C. found D. finding 63. —With the project________, you can finally have one good night’s sleep, Jacky. —Yes, but I need to have my hair _______ before that. A. doing; washing B. to do; washed C. done; washing D. done; washed 64. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointing B. To disappoint C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed 65. At times she was seen______ a donkey to a remote village to provide medical care. A. rode B. ridden C. riding D. ride 第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，要点如下： 1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1~20 BCABC CACAC BAACB CACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山三中2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级期末英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many students are there living in the dorm now? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 2. Where will the girl go tonight? A. A music hall. B. A stadium. C. A hospital. 3. What will the man do first? A. Finish a report. B. Send an e-mail. C. Help the woman. 4. What will the speakers probably have for lunch? A. Sausages and cheese sandwiches. B. Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. C. Tomato soup and sausages. 5. Why did the man move his computer? A. To work overnight. B. To get rid of the noise. C. To avoid the sunlight. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Professor and student. 7. What will the woman do with her paper probably? A. Cut out unnecessary information. B. Correct the mistakes. C. Add some information. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s night life. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s job. 9. What is the woman’s problem? A. She isn’t used to the working time. B. She returns home too early every day. C. She can’t earn enough money. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Talk to her family. C. Change her job. 听第8段材料,回答第11 至13 题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dentist’s. 12. How does the woman feel now? A. Her mouth is numb. B. She has a toothache. C. She loses her taste. 13. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. There isn’t any extra pepper. B. The pepper is not in season. C. The pepper has run out. 听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 15. What would the man like to have? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Grapes. 16. Where will the speakers go this afternoon? A. A bookstore. B. A grocery store. C. A gym. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who can take part in the competition? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Painters. 18. What was the topic of the competition last year? A. Drugs. B. Future. C. Nature. 19. How can participants hand in their paintings? A. By putting the paintings in a box. B. By handing the paintings to their teachers. C. By sending the paintings to the speaker. 20. What is the third prize? A. A bike. B. A camera. C. A phone. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A An expedition (远行) to Kenya Schedule Go beyond the typical safari (旅行) experience, and observe Kenya’s wildlife through the eyes of the conservationists. Spend time in three extraordinary reserves, visit field stations where National Geographic-supported researchers are working to save important species. Watch the elephants of Amboseli in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro and track rare species like African wild dogs and white and black rhinos. Take a deep dive into Maasai culture during a village visit, where you’ll learn about wildlife conservation efforts carried out in partnership with local communities. Accommodations Throughout the expedition, you will stay in ideally located hotels, country houses and excellent tented camps. Expedition team A National Geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, and local guides will join you along the way. What’s included ◎Transfers (中转) upon arrival and departure ◎Transportation provided during the trip ◎Accommodations indicated in the schedule ◎Meals indicated in the itinerary (行程) ◎Daily activities indicated in the schedule What’s not included ◎Airfare to and from the destination, as well as internal airfare ◎Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance ◎Visas ◎Alcoholic drinks 1. What can you do on the expedition? A Have an elephant ride. B. Work with local communities. C. Learn about Maasai culture. D. Dive at a wildlife reserve. 2. Which of the following would be at your own expense? A. Meals. B. Travel insurance. C. Accommodations. D. Daily activities. 3. Who might be most interested in the expedition? A. Historians. B. Extreme athletes. C. Mountain climbers. D. Animal lovers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一次肯尼亚探险活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a deep dive into Maasai culture during a village visit, where you’ll learn about wildlife conservation efforts carried out in partnership with local communities.(在村庄之旅中深入了解马赛文化，在那里您将了解与当地社区合作开展的野生动物保护工作)”可知，你在探险中可以了解马赛文化。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s not included部分中“◎Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance(◎旅行取消保险或任何其他旅行保险)”可知，旅游保险需要自费。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Go beyond the typical safari (旅行) experience, and observe Kenya’s wildlife through the eyes of the conservationists. Spend time in three extraordinary reserves, visit field stations where National Geographic-supported researchers are working to save important species. Watch the elephants of Amboseli in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro and track rare species like African wild dogs and white and black rhinos. Take a deep dive into Maasai culture during a village visit, where you’ll learn about wildlife conservation efforts carried out in partnership with local communities.(超越典型的野生动物园体验，通过自然资源保护主义者的眼睛观察肯尼亚的野生动物。花时间在三个非凡的保护区，参观野外站，在那里国家地理支持的研究人员正在努力拯救重要物种。在乞力马扎罗山的阴影下观看安博塞利的大象，追踪非洲野狗、白犀牛和黑犀牛等稀有物种。在村庄之旅中深入了解马赛文化，在那里您将了解与当地社区合作开展的野生动物保护工作)”可知，动物爱好者可能对这次探险最感兴趣。故选D。 B In response to the rumor that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad”, Tsinghua University clearly stated: “NO!” Data show that the proportion of 2023 graduates of Tsinghua University going abroad for further study is 8.0%. Among them, the proportion of undergraduate students (本科生) studying abroad is 15.6%, and the proportion of undergraduate students studying in China is 65.2%. The proportion of master students (研究生) going abroad for further study is 5.9%. The proportion of domestic advanced education was 6.9%. In addition, according to the “Tsinghua People” mini-program registration information of Tsinghua Alumni Association, most of the alumni (校友) who have studied abroad in the past 20 years have returned to work after completing their studies and play a backbone in all walks of life. What industries do Tsinghua graduates go into? According to the statistics of Tsinghua University, 83.0% of the graduates of 2023 are employed in key units in important fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, covering many important industries such as national defense science and technology, manufacturing and energy industries, information communication and Internet, public administration and service institutions of higher learning and research institutes. Where do Tsinghua graduates go? According to statistics provided by Tsinghua University, 53.8 percent of its 2023 graduates are employed outside Beijing. In the past 10 years, most graduates of Tsinghua University have gone to work outside Beijing, and the number of employment in the national defense and military industry and the western region has continued to rise. The university also announced the most employable employers for the class of 2023. Among them, the top two state-owned enterprises are China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and State Grid Corporation, and the top two private enterprises are Huawei and BYD. 4. What percentage of Tsinghua undergraduate students studying abroad in 2023? A. 8.0%. B. 65.2%. C. 5.9%. D. 15.6%. 5. What is the “Tsinghua People” referred to in Paragraph 2? A. An international school. B. An application. C. A charity organization. D. A private enterprises. 6. What fields are most graduates of Tsinghua employed in according to the text? A. Internet and energy industries. B. Tea trade and public administration. C. Gardening technology and national defense. D. Pet rescuing and information communication. 7. How does the author prove that “80% of Tsinghua graduates go abroad” is no true? A. List data. B. Give examples. C. Make comparisons. D. Classify facts. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学针对“80%毕业生出国”谣言的数据辟谣，展示了2023届毕业生的去向、就业领域、地域分布及热门雇主等信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Data show that the proportion of 2023 graduates of Tsinghua University going abroad for further study is 8.0%. Among them, the proportion of undergraduate students (本科生) studying abroad is 15.6%, and the proportion of undergraduate students studying in China is 65.2%.(数据显示，清华大学2023届毕业生出国深造比例为8.0%。其中，本科生出国留学比例为15.6%，本科生来华留学比例为65.2%)”可知，2023年清华大学本科生出国留学的比例是15.6%。故选D. 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The proportion of domestic advanced education was 6.9%. In addition, according to the “Tsinghua People” mini-program registration information of Tsinghua Alumni Association, most of the alumni (校友) who have studied abroad in the past 20 years have returned to work after completing their studies and play a backbone in all walks of life.(另据清华校友会‘清华人’小程序注册信息显示，近20年来留学的校友大多在完成学业后重返工作岗位，在各行各业发挥中坚力量)”可知，“Tsinghua People”是一个小程序或者说是一个应用，用于清华校友会的注册信息收集，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to the statistics of Tsinghua University, 83.0% of the graduates of 2023 are employed in key units in important fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, covering many important industries such as national defense science and technology, manufacturing and energy industries, information communication and Internet, public administration and service institutions of higher learning and research institutes.(据清华大学统计，2023届毕业生中，83.0%在关系国计民生的重要领域的重点单位就业，涵盖国防科技、制造业和能源行业、信息通信和互联网、高等学校公共管理和服务机构、科研院所等多个重要行业)”可知，清华大学的毕业生主要就业于与国民经济和民生相关的重点领域，具体包括国防科技、制造业、能源工业、信息通信和互联网等重要行业。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Data show that the proportion of 2023 graduates of Tsinghua University going abroad for further study is 8.0%. Among them, the proportion of undergraduate students (本科生) studying abroad is 15.6%, and the proportion of undergraduate students studying in China is 65.2%. The proportion of master students (研究生)going abroad for further study is 5.9%. (数据显示，清华大学2023届毕业生出国深造比例为8.0%。其中，本科生出国留学比例为15.6%，本科生来华留学比例为65.2%。硕士研究生出国深造的比例为5.9%)”可知，作者为了证明“80%的清华大学毕业生出国”的说法不实，直接在第一段引用了清华大学的明确声明“NO!”并紧接着在下文列出了具体数据，如2023届毕业生出国留学比例为8.0%，本科生和研究生的具体留学比例等。由此可推知，作者采用的证明方法是列出具体数据。故选A。 C Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. “It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original iron was cut off and preserved over time. Now, some of those preserved metal fragments have found new homes. Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown” paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?’” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream became reality,” adds Roncin. The medals, designed by the luxury Paris jewelry house Chaumet, make people think of the Eiffel Tower in several other ways. The pieces of iron are secured by what looks like special nails that hold the structure together, and the medals’ ribbons are decorated with patterns of the tower’s latticework structure. The iron fragments are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks. Over 5,000 medals are being made. 8. What does Thierry mean by saying “bring back a piece of Paris”? A. The athletes will buy souvenirs about Paris. B. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. C. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The symbolic meaning of the hexagons. B. The shape and material of the Olympic medal. C. The processing technique of the Eiffel Tower iron pieces. D. The design of the Eiffel Tower iron fragment on the medal. 10. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. From a strange dream. B. By asking for the public. C. Through their discussion. D. By studying the Eiffel Tower. 11. What can we infer about the new Olympic medals? A. They are innovative. B. They are light. C. They have six sides. D. They are golden-colored. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会奖牌的新颖设计、创意的来源以及其他的背景知识等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s the opportunity for the athletes to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters last week. “The absolute symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” (巴黎2024年奥运会创意总监蒂埃里•雷布尔(Thierry Reboul)上周告诉记者：“对运动员来说，这是一个把巴黎的一部分带回来的机会。”“埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎和法国的绝对象征。”)”可知，奖牌上有埃菲尔铁塔上面的碎铁，而埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Each new Olympic me dal features a piece of Eiffel Tower iron — though the signature “Eiffel Tower brown”paint has been removed. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo, which looks like a flame or the face of a woman with a bob haircut. (每一个新的奥运奖牌上都有一块埃菲尔铁塔的铁，尽管标志性的“埃菲尔铁塔棕色”油漆已经被去掉了。这些碎片被塑造成六边形，这是“法国的形状”。此外，还有“巴黎2024”字样、奥运五环和奥运会徽，会徽看起来像一束火焰，或者是一个短发女人的脸。)”可知，本段主要介绍了奥运奖牌上面的埃菲尔铁塔的碎片被制成六边形的形状、并刻上字和奥运五环等，因此可知，本段介绍了新的巴黎奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔碎片设计。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design at the Paris Games organizing committee told the press, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘Hey, what if we approached the Eiffel Tower Operating Company to see if it’s possible to get a bit of the Eiffel Tower to integrate into the medal?’” (他们是怎么想到这个主意的?巴黎奥组委设计负责人约阿希姆·朗辛告诉媒体：“我们多次讨论设计方案，并意识到有一个世界闻名的标志，那就是埃菲尔铁塔。我们对自己说，‘嘿，如果我们找到埃菲尔铁塔运营公司，看看是否有可能把埃菲尔铁塔的一部分融入到奖牌中呢?’”)”可知，设计者们是在讨论得到的这个设计奖牌的想法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Officials have unveiled the gold, silver and bronze medals that will be awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris, and each one contains a unique souvenir: a fragment (碎片) of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. (官方公布了将在今年夏季巴黎奥运会上颁发的金、银、铜牌，每一枚奖牌都有一个独特的纪念品：埃菲尔铁塔上的废铁碎片。)”以及纵观全文可知，法国把埃菲尔铁塔的碎片经过加工设计镶嵌到了奥运奖牌中，这是其他国家没有的，因此推断新的奥运奖牌是独特、新颖的。故选A项。 D A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero. In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains. Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day. White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites. Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company. If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy! 12. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. evil-doers. B. heroes. C. attackers. D. victims. 13. What can we learn about white hat hackers? A. They wear white hats in cowboy movies. B. They do everything to safeguard people’s information. C. They legally use their professional skills to help people. D. They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm. 14. People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______. A. they obey the law B. they identify security weak points C. they take measures to stop serious losses D. they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to stay secure online. B. To tell us how to be top white hackers. C. To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks. D. To introduce defenders of the digital world. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在数字时代充分利用黑客技能来捍卫数字世界安全的“白帽黑客”。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知，在当今数字时代，很多黑客从世界的任何期房窃取金钱、信息或者是控制一台机器，由此可知，黑客作者一些不好的事情，结合however可知，划线单词所在的句子表示的内容与上文为转折关系，所以此处表示的是不是所有的黑客都是做不好的事情的人，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“做不好事情的人”的意义相近，A项“evil-doers”（作恶者）与其意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. (白帽黑客只通过合法途径寻找漏洞，他们通常利用开源软件或获得系统访问权限。一旦发现了这些弱点，公司或个人就可以采取措施防止严重的违规和损失。)”可知，白帽黑客一般都是采用合法的途径进入系统，去发现系统的弱点，以便采取措施防止严重的违规和损失，由此可知，白帽黑客是合法地使用他们的专业技能来帮助人们。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law.(世界上许多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始他们的旅程的。)”可知，很多顶级的白帽黑客都是从违法开始自己的旅程，由此可知，精通计算机和网络的人不可能成为顶级白帽黑客的前提是要遵守法律，否则就会成为违法者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. (在当今的数字时代，这样的网络攻击每天都会发生数千次。黑客可以从世界任何地方窃取金钱、信息，或者完全控制一台机器。)”可知，在当今数字时代，黑客经常攻击网络，做一些危害世界人们的事情，结合下文中的“”However, not all hackers are villains.(然而，并非所有黑客都是坏人。)以及下文介绍的白帽黑客的特点以及在保护数字世界安全方面的作用可知，本文的目的是介绍数字世界安全的捍卫者——白帽黑客。故选D项。 第二节．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) What Is a Boy? Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”. ____16____. They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night. ____17____ When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. ____18____ He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat). ____19____ He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. ____20____ Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature — he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!” A. In fact a boy is a mixture. B. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. C. When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. D. Girls are more active and intelligent than boys sometimes. E. Boys will feel it uncomfortable if they are controlled too strictly. F. Boys came in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief. G. He also has a preference for large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以明贬实褒的口吻描述了自己的儿子——男孩这种神奇的可爱的生物。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called an “boy”.(在婴儿时期的天真和成年时期的严肃之间，我们发现了一种叫“男孩”的令人愉快的生物。)”和后文“They all believe that the pleasure of life is to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.(他们都相信，生活的乐趣在于享受每一天的每一分每一秒，让空气中充满噪音，直到成年雄性把他们打包上床睡觉。)”可知，此处是指男孩们都有同样的信念，所以选项F“男孩们的身高、体重和肤色各不相同，但所有的男孩都有同样的信念。”切合文意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.(当你想让他给人留下好印象时，他的大脑就会变成果冻，否则他就会变成一个决心摧毁世界和自己的野兽。)”可知，此处是指男孩会非常吵闹，所以选项C“当你忙的时候，男孩是一个麻烦制造者和噪音。”切合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“He has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.(他有马的胃，对石头和沙子的消化能力，原子弹的能量，猫的好奇心，超人的想象力，可爱女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢天性，鞭炮的暴力，但当你让他做点什么时，他每只手都有五个拇指。)”可知，此处是指男孩是个混合体，所以选项A“事实上，男孩是一个混合体。”切合文意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat).(他喜欢冰淇淋、刀、锯、圣诞节、漫画书、树林、水（在它的自然栖息地）。)”可知，此处是指男孩的喜好，所以选项G“他还喜欢大型动物、爸爸、火车、周六早晨和消防车。”切合文意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.(没有人能从树、狗和微风中获得如此多的乐趣。没有人能把一把生锈的刀、一个吃了一半的苹果、一根三英尺长的绳子、六分钱和一些不知名的东西放进一个口袋里。)”可知，此处是指除了男孩外别人做不到的事情，所以选项B“没有人起得这么早，也没有人吃晚饭这么晚。”切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was ____21____, but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these,” I said, feeling ____22____. “Don’t worry, sweetie. Just take small ____23____ and keep your weight centered,” she suggested. As I arrived at the party, I tried to be ____24____ and act like everything was fine. But ____25____ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I ____26____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was ____27____. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to ____28____. My friend Lilly helped me ____29____ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit _____30_____ continued in my mind. When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete _____31_____ at the party. “It’s okay. You tried something new, and it didn’t go as _____32_____. But that’s how we learn and grow. Don’t be too _____33_____ on yourself and wear what you feel _____34_____ in,” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to _____35_____ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied 22. A. unsure B. unsafe C. unusual D. unhappy 23. A. breaks B. turns C. steps D. attempts 24. A. genuine B. polite C. serious D. cool 25. A. danger B. injury C. disaster D. wonder 26. A. landed on B. tripped over C. kicked up D. ran into 27. A. a hot potato B. a big fish C. no luck D. no big deal 28. A. fight B. argue C. disappear D. struggle 29. A. approach B. avoid C. prevent D. identify 30. A. patience B. bravery C. worry D. anger 31. A. fool B. hero C. stranger D. dancer 32. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. directed 33. A. dependent B. easy C. careful D. hard 34. A. fashionable B. tight C. comfortable D. special 35. A. promote B. accept C. trust D. refuse 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，”我说，有点不确定。A. unsure不确定的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mom, I don’t know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，”她建议道。A. breaks休息；B. turns轮流；C. steps步伐、步骤；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine真诚的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. serious严重的；D. cool冷酷的。根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger危险；B. injury伤害；C. disaster灾难；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“I ____6____ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on降落于；B. tripped over绊倒在；C. kicked up引起；D. ran into偶遇。根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查俗语词义辨析。句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato棘手的、敏感的问题；B. a big fish具有重要地位的人；C. no luck不走运；D. no big deal某事不重要。根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight奋斗；B. argue争论；C. disappear消失；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“But deep down, I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. approach解决；B. avoid避免；C. prevent防止；D. identify鉴别。根据下文“managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience耐心；B. bravery勇敢；C. worry担忧；D. anger生气。根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool傻瓜；B. hero英雄；C. stranger陌生人；D. dancer舞者。根据上文内容可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，由此可知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. promised承诺；D. directed指挥。根据下文“But that’s how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent依赖的；B. easy轻松的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard苛责的。根据下文“wear what you feel ____14____ in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛责”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。”妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable流行的；B. tight紧的、严厉的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Don’t be too ____13____ on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to ____15____ my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. promote提升；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024 marks the 940th anniversary (周年纪念) of the birth of Li Qingzhao (1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____36____ (writer) in Chinese history. ____37____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. Themed on “What Springs Forth”, the week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____38____ (new) opened tourist destination where Li’s former residence is located, with dozens of springs gushing (涌出) all year round. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translators from home ____39____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide variety of activities. With a focus on ____40____ (fresh), experimentation and futurism, the festival’s organizing committee has designed ____41____ series of programs for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will ____42____ (present) after careful selection. “Regarding the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those ____43____ have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics, language, and even ____44____terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. Meanwhile, international poets and translators will be invited to attend the festival, and translation workshops aimed at _____45_____ (promote) translation between Chinese poetry and poetry of foreign languages will be held during the event. 【答案】36. writers 37. To honor 38. newly 39. and 40. freshness 41. a 42. be presented 43. who 44. in 45. promoting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将于山东省济南市举行的第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。 36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084-1155)诞辰940周年。根据空前的one of及writer为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填writers。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这位宋代(960-1279)著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honor。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次为期一周的活动以“泉涌而出”为主题，将在章丘明水古城举行。章丘明水古城是一个新开放的旅游景点，李的故居就坐落于此，这里一年四季都有数十个泉眼喷涌而出。修饰动词opened，需用副词newly，作状语。故填newly。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。from home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“来自国内外”。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了强调新鲜、实验和未来主义，诗歌艺术节组委会为年轻人设计了一系列节目。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填freshness。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。a series of意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：例如，经过精心挑选，将颁发两个面向青年诗人和大学生的诗歌奖项。动词present与句子主语two poetry awards之间存在动宾关系可知，此处填所给动词的被动语态；又因为空前有助动词will。故填be presented。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该利用我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至在诗歌与社会关系方面取得真正突破的人，”该节日的学术总监姜涛说。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。in terms of意为“就……而言”，为固定短语。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，国际诗人和翻译家将被邀请参加音乐节，并在活动期间举办旨在促进中国诗歌和外语诗歌之间翻译的翻译研讨会。此处用所给动词的动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填promoting。 第三节 词汇知识运用 (共20 小题，满分20分) 1) 单词拼写：根据所给汉语或提示词，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(共10小题, 每小题1分.) 46. When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that ___________ (眼泪) filled his eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tears 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。根据汉语提示“泪水”，可知应填名词tear，作从句主语，且tear为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填tears。 47. _____________ (咬) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬伤后，立即被送回了营地。此处应填动词，根据词义“咬”可知，为bite，它作为非谓语动词使用，Susan承受它的动作，因此使用过去分词bitten作状语，空格位于句首，故填Bitten。 48. In your opinion, what should_____________(女性的) workers at this age do to protect their interest? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】female 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在你看来，这个年龄的女性工作者应该做些什么来保护自己的利益？根据汉语提示可知应用形容词female，作定语修饰名词workers。故填female。 49. Although smoking ____________ (影响) people’s health, China has the largest number of people that are smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】affects##influences##impacts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然吸烟影响人们的健康，但中国是吸烟人数最多的国家。此处应填动词，根据词义“影响”可知，为affect或influence或impact，从句描述的事实情况，使用一般现在时，动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填affects或influences或impacts。 50. I was late for getting to the station. ______________ (幸运地) , however, the train was late, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我到车站迟到了。然而，幸运的是，火车也晚点了。使用副词作状语修饰后面的句子，根据词义“幸运地”可知，为fortunately或luckily，空格位于句首，故填Fortunately或Luckily。 51. The ______________ (大多数) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们大多数人采取措施节约能源，减少浪费和污染。根据定冠词the和词义“大多数”可知，此处为名词majority，固定短语the majority of：大多数，故填majority。 52. We moved into a cabin with ________(电) but no running water. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们搬进了一间有电但没有自来水的小木屋。“电”应用名词electricity，是不可数名词，作with的宾语，表示有电但没有自来水的小木屋。故填electricity。 53. Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, are _____________(担忧的) about their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##worried##anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，越来越多的人，不管他们是年轻人还是老年人，都担心他们的健康。设空处作表语，根据汉语提示“关心的；关切的”，形容词concerned/worried/anxious符合句意。故填concerned/worried/anxious。 54. The movie explores the theme of ____________ (responsible) in a humorous way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“责任”，即responsibility，它为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 55. The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide _____________ (release). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is released 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你使用的能量越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少。句子描述的为科学事实，用一般现在时态，“carbon dioxide”为不可数名词并承受谓语动词release的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is released。 2) 短语应用：用方框内短语的正确形式填空。请注意：其中有两个为多余短语。(共5小题，每题1分) 选词填空 make it when it comes to due to make one’s contributions loose lips sink ships take...into account as far as I’m concerned 56. The old American saying “______________________” means if you speak too much about something, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. 57. It is well-known that global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe __________ global warming. 58. To make our country stronger, we all should __________________. 59. _________________, all the students should work hard and keep safety in mind. 60. Lauren uses her photos to make an impact on people, especially______________environmental issues. 【答案】56. loose lips sink ships 57. due to 58. make our contributions 59. As far as I am concerned 60. when it comes to 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：美国有句老话：“祸从口出”，意思是如果你对某事说得太多，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。根据“if you speak too much about something, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble”可知，如果你对某事说得太多，就会引起各种各样的麻烦，它是对“loose lips sink ships(祸从口出)”的解释，故填loose lips sink ships。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重。因为“global warming(全球变暖)”，“global water shortage(全球水资源短缺)”越来越严重，“due to”表示“由于，因为”，故填due to。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了使我们的国家更加强大，我们都应该做出贡献。根据“To make our country stronger,”可知，为使国家更加强大，因此我们每个人都应该做出贡献，故填make our contributions。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，所有学生都应该努力学习，并牢记安全。根据“all the students should work hard and keep safety in mind”可知，这是一种看法，“as far as I’m concerned”意为“在我看来”，句首字母要大写，故填As far as I’m concerned。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：劳伦用她的照片对人们产生影响，尤其是谈到环境问题时。根据“Lauren uses her photos to make an impact on people”可知，空格处应为连词引导从句，“when it comes to”意为“当谈到……时”，为时间状语从句，故填when it comes to。 3)语法单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分.) 61 She is a model _______ to ocean conservation. A. devoted B. devote C. devoting D. to devote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特。be devoted to是固定搭配结构，表示“致力于……”。此处需要运用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词model，所以用devoted。故选A。 62. We arrived at the stadium, only______ that the game had been canceled . A. to finding B. to find C. found D. finding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们到达体育场，却发现比赛被取消了。此处表示出乎意料的结果，应用only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语。故选B。 63. —With the project________, you can finally have one good night’s sleep, Jacky. —Yes, but I need to have my hair _______ before that. A. doing; washing B. to do; washed C. done; washing D. done; washed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——项目完成了，Jacky，你终于可以好好睡一觉了。——是啊，但在此之前我需要洗个头。第1空处动词do(完成)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑语the project之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；第2空处动词wash(洗)作使役动词have后宾语my hair的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑语my hair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 64. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointing B. To disappoint C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_____ by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。 65. At times she was seen______ a donkey to a remote village to provide medical care. A. rode B. ridden C. riding D. ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有时有人看到她骑着驴去一个偏远村庄提供医疗服务。此处表示有人看见她“正在”骑着驴，则为“see sb doing”的用法，句子使用了被动语态，但不影响现在分词作补足语。故选C。 第四部分：写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，要点如下： 1.写信目的；2.事件经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a high school student. Recently a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. I’m writing to ask you for help. Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely apologized to him, but he wouldn’t forgive me. What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I can’t concentrate on the study. I’m at a total loss what I should do. I’d appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信给英语报社“知心话栏目”，说明写信目的，阐述事件经过及你的感受，并请求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：occur→ come about 举办：hold→ host 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 关注：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting where my deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.（运用了状语从句的省略和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What’s worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1~20 BCABC CACAC BAACB CACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$