精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Linda是一个8岁的女孩，但她小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的女孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an；violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 2. ________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛！很多人都观看了（比赛）。 考查感叹句和冠词。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“game”，应用结构：What+a/an adj. n. +主谓，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. Look at the sign “________”. We can’t talk here. A. No smoking B. No talking C. No photos D. No parking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个“禁止说话”的标志。我们不能在这里谈。 考查常识。No smoking不准抽烟；No talking禁止说话；No photos禁止拍照；No parking禁止停车。根据“We can’t talk here.”可知，设空处应该填禁止说话。故选B。 4. —Where is my sister? —She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________. A. wake her up B. woke up her C. wake up her D. woke her up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的妹妹在哪里？——她正在她的房间睡觉，不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语和祈使句。wake up叫醒，宾语是代词时应放在短语中间，Don’t+动词原形。故选A。 5. Tom wants to Join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming;swims C. swim; swims D. swimming; swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想加入游泳俱乐部。他游泳游得很好。 考查动名词和动词。修饰名词“club”填动名词swimming；根据“He can…well.”可知，第二空缺谓语，设空处前是情态动词can，填动词原形swim。故选D。 6. The price of the iPhone 7 is quite ________. I am afraid I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：iPhone 7的价格相当高。恐怕我买不起。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“I am afraid I can’t afford it”可知买不起，可见价格很高，形容价格的高用high。故选B。 7. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太小，不能上学。 考查非谓语动词。so...that引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……不能……，表否定。“go to school”动词短语，排除A和D；根据“young”和“go to school”可知此处指“太小，不能上学”，含否定意义，排除C；故选B。 8. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪想回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢？——因为她想给他们一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call呼吁；surprise意想不到的事；message消息。根据语境可知，桑迪想回家，但她没有告诉父母，可推测此处是想给父母一个惊喜，surprise“意想不到的事”符合语境。故选C。 9. —Did you do ________ this morning? —Yes. I took some photos of my dog. A. everything interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。 我给我的狗拍了几张照片。 考查不定代词和定语后置。不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。故选C。 10. —________? —I’d like some beef. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. Do you like beef D. Would you like some beef 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想要一些牛肉。 考查情景交际。Can you help me你可以帮助我吗；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；Do you like beef你喜欢牛肉吗；Would you like some beef你想要一些牛肉吗。根据“I’d like some beef.”可知此处是服务员询问有什么需要帮助的，选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father’s name is William. He is thirty-five years old. He is a teacher and ____11____ in a high school. He teaches math and he is ____12____ to his students. All his students like him. He is a very hard-working (努力的) man. He often goes to the ____13____ first at about seven thirty in the morning. He cleans his desk and chair. Then he goes to the classroom. On ____14____, he often takes me out to watch movies. Sometimes he plays different games with me. And he ____15____ helps me with my homework. On Sundays, he usually plays tennis with his friends. He is good ____16____ it. I like playing sports, too. So I ask him to teach me ____17____ to play tennis. He is a very nice man. Sometimes, I ____18____ some problems. He listens to my problems and helps me to solve (解决) ____19____. He helps my mother at home, too I think I’m ____20____ to have a father like him. I love him a lot. 11. A. saves B. plays C. works D. uses 12. A. strict B. scary C. friendly D. afraid 13. A. bank B. restaurant C. hospital D. office 14. A. Saturdays B. Mondays C. Tuesdays D. Fridays 15. A. still B. also C. never D. just 16. A. at B. in C. to D. for 17. A. what B. where C. how D. why 18. A. know B. forget C. feel D. meet 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them 20. A. hard B. lucky C. special D. natural 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲，以及他对自己的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一名教师，在一所高中工作。 saves保存；plays玩；works工作；uses使用。根据“He is a teacher and…in a high school.”可知，前文提到了他是老师，因此设空处指的是他在学校工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他教数学，他对学生很友好。 strict严格的；scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。 根据后文“All his students like him”可知，他对学生友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常在早上七点半左右先去办公室。 bank银行；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“first at about seven thirty in the morning.”以及“He cleans his desk and chair.”可知，应该说他早上先去办公室。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：星期六，他经常带我出去看电影。 Saturdays星期六；Mondays星期一；Tuesdays星期二；Fridays星期五。根据“he often takes me out to watch movies.”并结合后文的“On Sundays,”可知，这里指的是周六，带作者去看电影。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他还帮助我做作业。 still仍然；also也；never从不；just仅仅。根据“helps me with my homework.”可知，此处指的他“也”帮助自己完成作业，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他很擅长这个。 at在；in在……里；to到；for为了。根据“He is good…it.”可知，考查短语be good at“擅长某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我请他教我怎么打网球。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“he usually plays tennis with his friends. He is good at it.”以及“ask him to teach me…to play tennis.”可知，设空处指的作者请父亲教自己如何去打网球。how to play tennis“如何打网球”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，我遇到一些问题。 know知道；forget忘记；feel感到；meet遇见。根据“some problems”以及“He listens to my problems and helps me to solve (解决)”可知，设空处应该说自己遇到了问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他倾听我的问题，并帮助我解决问题。 it它；us我们；me我；them它们。根据“He listens to my problems and helps me to solve (解决)”可知，设空处指代前文提到的“problems”，用them“它们”指代那些问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我想我很幸运能有像他这样的父亲。 hard坚硬的；lucky幸运的；special特别的；natural自然的。根据“to have a father like him. I love him a lot.”可知，应该说很幸运能有像他这样的父亲。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups (成人): $ 2.00 Children: over 12 $ 1.00 under 12 Free Opening time 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. (Monday—Friday) 10: 00 a. m.—3: 00 p. m. (weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch, give food or go near the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, and one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets altogether? A. $ 4.00. B. $ 2.00. C. $ 3.00. D. $ 10.00. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. C. 3: 30 p. m. on Sunday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. 24. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffes” must be __________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 25. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkeys on the head. C. Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”可知提到了6种动物。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets Grown-ups (成人): $ 2.00 Children: over 12 $ 1.00 under 12 Free”可知成人是2美元，12岁以上的孩子是1美元，12岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们需要 2+1=3美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. (Monday—Friday) 10: 00 a. m.—3: 00 p. m. (weekends)”可知星期五上午九点半可以去看动物。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”可知长颈鹿向下看你，由此可推知长颈鹿很高。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知要保持动物园清洁。故选D。 B It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 26. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 27 Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 28. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 29. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 30. Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s very noisy there. C. Because it’s quiet there. D. Because Henry is happy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Henry在一家饭店里看到的景象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is from China”可知，Henry来自中国。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，Henry喜欢秋天，因为天气通常凉爽。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个年轻人正在弹吉他。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All of them are relaxed.”可知，在餐馆里所有人都是放松的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie.”可知，小猫周围的人都在做着自己喜欢的事情，环境是比较吵闹的，而唯独小猫却在睡觉，这令Henry很吃惊。故选B。 C Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions (方向). Ask for directions Remember, it’s important to be polite. Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear (清晰的). Question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time each road will take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. It will help them find the place quickly. 31. What helps people get almost everywhere in this passage? A A car. B. A phone. C. A computer. D. A bike. 32. How many tips (建议) are there about giving directions? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “polite” mean in Chinese? A. 迅速的 B. 慷慨的 C. 礼貌的 D. 可怜的 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. everyone likes to take a trip B. we all lost phones sometimes C. there is no need to be polite to people on the streets D. being clear is important to ask for and give directions 35. The best one to ask for directions is “________”. A. Do you know Tianyuan supermarket? B. I need to get to the post office. C. Hello. May I ask for some help? Where is the cinema? D. Tell me the way to the Le’ an Street quickly. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在问路和指路时可使用的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. ”可知，有了手机，人们几乎可以去任何地方，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of an easy way”以及“Be clear”可知，给了两个建议，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Always start with a ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’, and then don’t forget to use ‘please’.”可知，总是以“你好”或“对不起”开头，然后不要忘记用“请”，也就是说话要有礼貌，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your questions have to be clear ”以及“Be clear”可知，问路和指路时，清晰是很重要的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember, it’s important to be polite”及“Your questions have to be clear. Question like ‘How can I get to High Park?’ is a good one.”可知，询问方向时要有礼貌，而且问题要清晰，C选项是最佳选择，故选C。 D My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 36. The third word that the writer could say was ________. A. Daddy B. Mommy C. Yes D. No 37. Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A. He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B. He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C. He thought it could give the writer a different life. D. He thought it could help the writer study hard. 38. What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile. ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades. ④ Healthy life A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B. The writer became nice after talking with his father. C. The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D. The writer was the only child in his family. 40. What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A. Ask people to say “Yes” more. B. Show people how bad to say “No”. C. Ask people to listen to parents. D. Show people how to be lucky. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小时候经常说“No”到后来学会多说“Yes”，并因此收获幸福和成功故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were ‘Mommy’ and ‘Daddy’. The next one was ‘No’,”可知，作者会说的第三个单词是“No”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me to say ‘Yes’ more than ‘No’. ‘You can have a different life when you do that,’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者多说“Yes”，因为他认为这可以让作者拥有一个不同的生活。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ... I began to study hard and got good grades. ”可知，当作者学会说“Yes”后，得到了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then I began to say ‘Yes’ more. ... I saw a big smile on her face. ... I heard his thanks. ...I began to study hard and got good grades.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈后，学会多说“Yes”，收获了妈妈的微笑、爸爸的感谢以及好成绩，即推知作者变得更好了。故选B 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s say ‘Yes’ to life. Say ‘Yes’ when others ask for help. Say ‘Yes’ to make this world be a good place.”可知，本文通过作者学会多说“Yes”收获了幸福和成功的故事，倡导人们多说“Yes”。故选A。 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain is 14. He has three sisters and no brothers. His father loves playing sports with him. ____41____ Brain likes sports, but dancing is his favorite thing. Brain’s sisters join a dancing club. They usually go there every weekend. ____42____ His father doesn’t allow (允许) him to go. “Dancing is for girls,” says his father. ____43____ He really wants to join the dancing club. ____44____ They secretly (秘密地) teach Brain to dance. On the day of the school dancing show, Brain dances with his sisters. Their father comes to school and he sees Brain’s dance. His father is very happy and he thinks it’s great. ____45____ A. Brain is not happy. B. Brain doesn’t like dancing. C. Brain’s sisters say they can help him. D. Now he knows boys can dance, too. E. They often play soccer or run. F. Brain wants to go with them, too. G. Brain’s sisters don’t allow Brain to go, either. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Brain喜欢跳舞，但他的爸爸不允许，于是他的妹妹偷偷教他，他的爸爸看到之后才发现自己的儿子也可以跳得很好。 【41题详解】 根据上文“His father loves playing sports with him.”可知，空处是介绍Brain经常和爸爸一起做的运动是什么；选项E“他们经常踢足球或跑步。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“His father doesn’t allow (允许) him to go.”可知，Brain也想去舞蹈俱乐部；选项F“Brain也想和他们一起去。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“ His father doesn’t allow (允许) him to go. ‘Dancing is for girls,’ says his father.”可知，他爸爸不允许他去，并认为“跳舞是女孩的事情”；由此推知Brain对此感到不开心；选项A“Brain不高兴。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“They secretly (秘密地) teach Brain to dance.”可知，有人教Brain跳舞；选项C“Brain的姐妹们说她们可以帮助他。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“His father is very happy and he thinks it’s great. ”可知，他的爸爸很高兴，他认为很棒；再根据上文“Dancing is for girls”可知，此处是他的爸爸意识到男孩也可以跳舞；选项D“现在他知道男孩也可以跳舞了。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 My mother has a friend. I always call her Aunt Liu. Yesterday, I went to her home and ____46____ (take) a photo there. Here is the photo. Look! Aunt Liu is sitting in a chair. She ____47____ (read) a newspaper. She is a teacher. She ____48____ (teach) biology. All her students say her class is very ____49____ (interest). Mr. Liu is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. He is medium ____50____ (high), and he wears ____51____ (glass). Aunt Liu ____52____ (have) two sons and one daughter. Her elder (年长的) son, Liu Zhe is at the desk. He is writing a letter to his friend. Her ____53____ (two) son, Liu Zhi is at the desk, too. He is doing his homework. The two sons always play together (一起). They both like ____54____ (play) soccer. Can you see that little girl? She is Aunt Liu’s daughter. She doesn’t go to school with _____55_____ (she) brothers. She is only two years old. She is playing with her dog. Aunt Liu has two pets. One is a dog and the other is a cat. 【答案】46. took 47. is reading 48. teaches 49. interesting 50. height 51. glasses 52. has 53. second 54. playing 55. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过一张照片来介绍刘阿姨的家庭信息以及家庭生活。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我去了她家，并在那里拍了一张照片。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 【47题详解】 句意：她正在看报纸。根据Look可知，此句用现在进行时结构，根据She可知，助动词用is，故填is reading。 【48题详解】 句意：她教生物。此句是一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填teaches。 【49题详解】 句意：她所有的学生都说她的课很有趣。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：他中等身材。be medium height“中等身材”，故填height。 【51题详解】 句意：他戴眼镜。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填glasses。 【52题详解】 句意：刘阿姨有两个儿子和一个女儿。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：她的二儿子刘志也在课桌旁。根据“Her…son”可知，此处指第二个儿子，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前用形容词性物主代词her，不用加冠词the，故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：她不和她的哥哥们一起上学。此空修饰名词brothers，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, our teacher told us we would go on a school trip to the zoo. We were really happy, because it was our first school trip this term. We bought a lot of food in the supermarket. The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven. It was sunny that day. We went to the zoo with our teacher on the school bus. We laughed and sang on the bus. How happy we were! After we arrived at the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals. There were monkeys, crocodiles (鳄鱼), pandas, tigers, lions, bears, elephants and so on. We took lots of photos there. I liked the pandas best. They were very lovely. I didn’t like the crocodiles. They were too scary. At noon, we had a rest under a tree, and we ate our food there. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, we came back. How nice the trip was! Though we were tired, we were very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did they meet? ________________________________ 57. When did they meet? ________________________________ 58 How was the weather? ________________________________ 59. What animal did the writer like best? ________________________________ 60. Did they have a good time? ________________________________ 【答案】56. They met at the school gate. 57. They met at half past seven of the next day. 58. It was sunny. 59. He liked the pandas best. 60. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了上周一，老师告诉他们要去动物园旅行。他们很高兴，在超市买了很多食物。第二天七点半他们和老师一起乘校车去了动物园。他们到达动物园后，看到了许多种动物。有猴子、鳄鱼、熊猫、老虎、狮子、熊、大象等等。他们在那里拍了很多照片。下午3点，他们回来了。旅途多么愉快啊! 【56题详解】 句意：他们在哪儿见面的? 根据“The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven.”可知第二天七点半在学校门口见了面，故答案为They met at the school gate. 【57题详解】 句意：他们什么时候见面的? 根据“The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven.”可知第二天七点半在学校门口见了面，故答案为They met at half past seven of the next day. 【58题详解】 句意：天气怎么样? 根据“It was sunny that day.”可知天气晴朗，故答案为It was sunny. 【59题详解】 句意：作者最喜欢什么动物? 根据“I liked the pandas best.”可知最喜欢熊猫，故答案为He liked the pandas best. 【60题详解】 句意：他们玩得开心吗? 根据“Though we were tired, we were very happy.”可知他们很高兴，故答案为Yes, they did. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 下周一轮到你在英语课上做汇报，你打算介绍自己的爸爸。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥； 2.要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚； 3.词数：70左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My father I think the best man in my life is my father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Father I think the best man in my life is my father. My father is of medium height and often wears glasses. He is a kind and nice engineer. He works hard and is always ready to help others. In his free time, he likes reading and fishing. He is also good at making cakes. Last weekend, my father and I had a wonderful time. We went to climb a mountain near my home. We talked and sang happily on the way. My father also told me some interesting stories. I learned a lot from him. I love him, and want to say “Thank you” to him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父亲的外貌、职业、爱好及特长； 第二步，介绍和父亲的一次快乐旅行； 第三步，向父亲表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ② free time空余时间 ③ be good at擅长 ④ have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] I love him, and want to say “Thank you” to him.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 2. ________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 3. Look at the sign “________”. We can’t talk here. A. No smoking B. No talking C. No photos D. No parking 4. —Where is my sister? —She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________. A. wake her up B. woke up her C. wake up her D. woke her up 5. Tom wants to Join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming;swims C. swim; swims D. swimming; swim 6. The price of the iPhone 7 is quite ________. I am afraid I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low 7 He is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 8. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A gift B. call C. surprise D. message 9. —Did you do ________ this morning? —Yes. I took some photos of my dog. A. everything interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 10. —________? —I’d like some beef. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. Do you like beef D. Would you like some beef 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father’s name is William. He is thirty-five years old. He is a teacher and ____11____ in a high school. He teaches math and he is ____12____ to his students. All his students like him. He is a very hard-working (努力的) man. He often goes to the ____13____ first at about seven thirty in the morning. He cleans his desk and chair. Then he goes to the classroom. On ____14____, he often takes me out to watch movies. Sometimes he plays different games with me. And he ____15____ helps me with my homework. On Sundays, he usually plays tennis with his friends. He is good ____16____ it. I like playing sports, too. So I ask him to teach me ____17____ to play tennis. He is a very nice man. Sometimes, I ____18____ some problems. He listens to my problems and helps me to solve (解决) ____19____. He helps my mother at home, too I think I’m ____20____ to have a father like him. I love him a lot. 11. A. saves B. plays C. works D. uses 12. A. strict B. scary C. friendly D. afraid 13 A. bank B. restaurant C. hospital D. office 14. A. Saturdays B. Mondays C. Tuesdays D. Fridays 15. A. still B. also C. never D. just 16. A. at B. in C. to D. for 17. A. what B. where C. how D. why 18. A. know B. forget C. feel D. meet 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them 20. A. hard B. lucky C. special D. natural 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups (成人): $ 2.00 Children: over 12 $ 1.00 under 12 Free Opening time 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. (Monday—Friday) 10: 00 a. m.—3: 00 p. m. (weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch, give food or go near the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, and one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets altogether? A. $ 4.00. B. $ 2.00. C. $ 3.00. D. $ 10.00. 23. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. C. 3: 30 p. m. on Sunday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. 24. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffes” must be __________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 25. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkeys on the head. C Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. B It’s autumn in America. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses his home, his parents and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an action movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 26. Where is Henry from? A. He’s from America. B. He’s from China. C. He’s from England. D. He’s from Africa. 27. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 28. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 29. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 30. Why is Henry surprised when he sees the cat sleeping in the restaurant? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s very noisy there. C. Because it’s quiet there. D. Because Henry is happy. C Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions (方向). Ask for directions Remember it’s important to be polite. Always start with a “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear (清晰的). Question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” This kind of question will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right. But people have to turn left or right many times. It is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time each road will take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. It will help them find the place quickly. 31. What helps people get almost everywhere in this passage? A. A car. B. A phone. C. A computer. D. A bike. 32. How many tips (建议) are there about giving directions? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “polite” mean in Chinese? A. 迅速的 B. 慷慨的 C. 礼貌的 D. 可怜的 34. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. everyone likes to take a trip B. we all lost phones sometimes C. there is no need to be polite to people on the streets D. being clear is important to ask for and give directions 35. The best one to ask for directions is “________”. A. Do you know Tianyuan supermarket? B. I need to get to the post office. C. Hello. May I ask for some help? Where is the cinema? D. Tell me the way to the Le’ an Street quickly. D My Mom told me my first and second words (单词) were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”, I didn’t want to eat vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed early. I didn’t want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”. When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that,” he said. Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said “Yes, I can do it!” I began to study hard and got good grades. Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let’s say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place. 36. The third word that the writer could say was ________. A. Daddy B. Mommy C. Yes D. No 37. Why did the writer’s father ask him to say “Yes”? A. He wanted the writer to help family do some work. B. He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit. C. He thought it could give the writer a different life. D. He thought it could help the writer study hard. 38. What did the writer get when he said “Yes”? ① Mother’s smile. ② Father’s thanks. ③ Good grades. ④ Healthy life A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby. B. The writer became nice after talking with his father. C. The writer’s parents didn’t like him at all. D. The writer was the only child in his family. 40. What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A. Ask people to say “Yes” more. B. Show people how bad to say “No”. C. Ask people to listen to parents. D. Show people how to be lucky. 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brain is 14. He has three sisters and no brothers. His father loves playing sports with him. ____41____ Brain likes sports, but dancing is his favorite thing. Brain’s sisters join a dancing club. They usually go there every weekend. ____42____ His father doesn’t allow (允许) him to go. “Dancing is for girls,” says his father. ____43____ He really wants to join the dancing club. ____44____ They secretly (秘密地) teach Brain to dance. On the day of the school dancing show, Brain dances with his sisters. Their father comes to school and he sees Brain’s dance. His father is very happy and he thinks it’s great. ____45____ A. Brain is not happy. B. Brain doesn’t like dancing. C. Brain’s sisters say they can help him. D. Now he knows boys can dance, too. E. They often play soccer or run. F. Brain wants to go with them, too. G. Brain’s sisters don’t allow Brain to go, either. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 My mother has a friend. I always call her Aunt Liu. Yesterday, I went to her home and ____46____ (take) a photo there. Here is the photo. Look! Aunt Liu is sitting in a chair. She ____47____ (read) a newspaper. She is a teacher. She ____48____ (teach) biology. All her students say her class is very ____49____ (interest). Mr. Liu is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. He is medium ____50____ (high), and he wears ____51____ (glass). Aunt Liu ____52____ (have) two sons and one daughter. Her elder (年长的) son, Liu Zhe is at the desk. He is writing a letter to his friend. Her ____53____ (two) son, Liu Zhi is at the desk, too. He is doing his homework. The two sons always play together (一起). They both like ____54____ (play) soccer. Can you see that little girl? She is Aunt Liu’s daughter. She doesn’t go to school with _____55_____ (she) brothers. She is only two years old. She is playing with her dog. Aunt Liu has two pets. One is a dog and the other is a cat. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Last Monday, our teacher told us we would go on a school trip to the zoo. We were really happy, because it was our first school trip this term. We bought a lot of food in the supermarket. The next day we met at the school gate at half past seven. It was sunny that day. We went to the zoo with our teacher on the school bus. We laughed and sang on the bus. How happy we were! After we arrived at the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals. There were monkeys, crocodiles (鳄鱼), pandas, tigers, lions, bears, elephants and so on. We took lots of photos there. I liked the pandas best. They were very lovely. I didn’t like the crocodiles. They were too scary. At noon, we had a rest under a tree, and we ate our food there. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, we came back. How nice the trip was! Though we were tired, we were very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where did they meet? ________________________________ 57. When did they meet? ________________________________ 58. How was the weather? ________________________________ 59. What animal did the writer like best? ________________________________ 60. Did they have a good time? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 下周一轮到你在英语课上做汇报，你打算介绍自己的爸爸。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，并可适当发挥； 2.要求语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚； 3.词数：70左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My father I think the best man in my life is my father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$