精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春四川绵阳市游仙区期末测试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上, 非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考生结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A “I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.” Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.” “What if I got stuck in a cave?” “What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …” “And then you were stuck in the cave.” “Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!” “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!” “I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!” Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.” “You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.” Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 1. What happened to Lisa and her dad? A. They lost their way. B. Their car broke down. C. They were stuck in traffic. D. They couldn’t find their dog. 2. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave? A. She wanted to play there. B. Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone. 3. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. a mobile phone B. a boat C. a piece of beef D. a game 4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry? A. Dad was making fun of her. B. She would get home late today. C. Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone. D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone. 5. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。 B Four students are having lunch in the classroom. Let’s look at what they have. Tom’s Lunch Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes Drink: Juice Fruit: A banana Kate’s Lunch Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans Drink: Tea Fruit: An apple Sarah’s Lunch Food: Beef and potato noodles Drink: Milk Fruit: An orange Eric’s Lunch Food: A hamburger Drink: Cola Fruit: No Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day. He is really happy. Sarah says noodles are delicious. But she wants (想要) to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow. Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy. Eric’s parents don’t have the time to cook lunch for him, so he buys a hamburger to eat today. He really wants to have lunch like Kate’s. 6. Who cooks lunch for Tom? A. His father. B. His grandma. C. His mother. D. His sister. 7. What does Sarah drink for lunch? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cola. D. Tea. 8. What does Kate say about her lunch? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. D. It’s bot bad. 9. Whose lunch is not healthy? A. Kate’s. B. Tom’s. C. Sarah’s. D. Eric’s. 10. Which one is TRUE? A. Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow. B. Tom has cola every day. C. Tom and Kate have rice today. D. Eric has lunch like Kate’s. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个同学的午餐，包括食物、饮料以及水果等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day.”可知，汤姆的妈妈每天为他做午饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s Lunch； Drink: Milk”可知，莎拉午餐喝牛奶。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy.”可知，凯特说她的午餐是健康的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eric’s Lunch； Food: A hamburger；Drink: Cola ；Fruit: No”可知，埃里克吃了一个汉堡吃，喝了可乐，没有吃水果；据此可以推断，埃里克的午餐不健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s Lunch ；Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes”和 “Kate’s Lunch ；Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans”可知，汤姆和凯特午餐都吃了米饭。故选C。 C Hi! My name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name. Brown is my last name. I am 12 years old. I am in London, England with my family. Now I am a student of a middle school. At school, my favorite is English because it is interesting (有趣的). Look! This is my telephone, it is a red small one. But (但是) I like black. I have two pen-friends. They are Luke Smith and Li Xiaoting. Luke is from USA. Blue and white are his favorite colors. Li Xiaoting is a Chinese girl. Xiaoting is her first name. Li is her last name. Her English name is Lily. She is 13 years old. She likes English, too. She listens to BBC in the evening. She is a good girl. She is nice to me. Look, I have a photo of her, she is in red in the picture with her sister Grace. 11. Where is Tony Brown? A. In USA. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Beijing. 12. What color is Tony Brown’s phone? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. D. White. 13. Who is Luke Smith? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s pen-friend. C. Li Xiaoting’s sister. D. Li Xiaoting’s pen-friend. 14. Which of following is True? （下面哪项是对的） A. Tony likes red. B. Tony isn’t in a middle school. C. Grace is in red in the picture. D. Lily listens to BBC in the evening. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? （文章最佳标题是哪一项） A Tony’s family. B. Tony’s school. C. Tony and his pen friends. D. Four good friends. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者个人的基本信息，爱好，以及他的两个笔友的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am in London, England with my family.”可知，托尼•布朗在英国。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my telephone, it is a red small one.”可知，托尼•布朗的手机是红色的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two pen-friends. They are Luke Smith and Li Xiaoting.”可知，卢克•史密斯是他的笔友。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her English name is Lily. She is 13 years old. She likes English, too. She listens to BBC in the evening.”可知，莉莉晚上听BBC，D选项表述正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了托尼以及他的两个笔友的个人情况。C选项”托尼和他的笔友们”符合主题。故选C。 D My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays. 16. How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)? A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Two 17. How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four 18. Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together? A. They are sixteen B. They are in the same school C. They have four classes in the morning D. They like the same English teacher 19. Nancy has   classes in three days. A. six B. twelve C. nine D. eighteen 20. What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays? A. Dumplings B. Bread C. Cakes D. Bread and cakes 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。 【19题详解】 数字计算题。题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14:57, taikonauts (航天员) Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module (舱) Tianhe, after ____21____ for about seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be ____22____ for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as ____23____ cameras on the space station’s surface (表面), keeping the surface clean, and many others. There are two main ____24____ that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm (机械臂) to help taikonauts ____25____ of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space ____26____ shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology (科技、技术). The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight ____27____ the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many ____28____ and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their ____29____ return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the ______30______. A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! 21. A. jumping B. spreading C. falling D. working 22. A. necessary B. huge C. fresh D. easy 23. A. setting off B. setting down C. setting up D. setting out 24. A. standards B. technologies C. abilities D. moments 25. A. go out B. run out C. look out D. take out 26. A. differently B. hardly C. lightly D. surely 27. A. in B. for C. against D. with 28. A. actors B. scientists C. patients D. passengers 29. A. fast B. safe C. pale D. immediate 30. A. effort B. introduction C. attention D. success 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种帮助航天员太空行走的科学技术，以及中国在太空上取得的进步。 【21题详解】 句意：14点57分，在太空工作了约7个小时后，航天员刘伯明和汤洪波返回了天和核心舱。 jumping跳跃；spreading传播；falling落下；working工作。根据“for about seven hours in space”可知，此处是指航在员是在太空工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：航天员的这种太空行走将是未来太空必需的工作。 necessary必需的；huge巨大的；fresh新鲜的；easy容易的。根据下文“It is because there are many jobs that require human action,”可知，此处是指太空行走对未来的太空工作是必需的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是因为有很多工作需要人工操作，如在空间站表面安装摄像机，保持表面清洁，以及许多其他工作。 setting off出发；setting down放下；setting up安装；setting out出发。根据“cameras on the space station’s surface,”可知，此处指在空间站表面安装摄像机。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有两项主要技术使太空行走成为可能。 standards标准；technologies技术；abilities能力；moments时刻。根据下文“The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures.”可知，此处是指两项科学技术。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一个是机械臂，它可以帮助航天员走出太空舱，到达他们需要到达的任何地方。 go out出去；run out耗尽；look out留心；take out取出。根据下文“reach wherever they need to reach”可知，此处是指航天员走出太空舱，到达想要到的地方。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：航天员在太空行走的能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的巨大进步。 differently不同地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；surely无疑，肯定。结合“The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space… shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的进步。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这套宇航服还能帮助他们抵御强烈的太空射线。 in在……里；for给，为；against反对；with具有。结合“the strong space rays”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：航天员背后是许多科学家和成千上万的其他工作人员。 actors演员；scientists科学家；patients病人；passengers乘客。根据“They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space…”可知，此处是指在航天员们的成功是科学家和其他工作人员的默默付出的结果。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：他们做好他们的工作，把航天员送入太空，确保他们安全返回。 fast快速的；safe安全的；pale苍白的；immediate快速的。此处是要确保航天员安全返回。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的努力使“航天员”从一个词变成了一个事实，他们都应该分享荣誉和成功。 effort努力；introduction说明；attention注意；success成功。根据“The efforts of them have changed ‘taikonaut’ from just a word into a fact”可知，此处是让中国探索太空成为一个事实，这是一种荣耀和成功。故选D。 B Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____31____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____32____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____33____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____34____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____35____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____36____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____37____ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____38____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____39____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____40____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 31. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote 32. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut 33. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 34. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 35. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer 36. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation 38. A. men B. people C. women D. human 39. A. since B. because C. unless D. although 40. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。 lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。 pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。 easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。 moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。 complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这是她第二次旅行。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。 change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。 men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。 since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。 fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分） 第二节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词） Notch Peack Elementary is a very special school in the USA. There ___41___ (be) only one student and one teacher. The only student is ___42___ little girl, Corinne. And her teacher is Lisa. This small school is between a post office ___43___ a library. The school is from the idea that all ____44____ (child) must go to school. It will take Corinne ninety minutes ___45___ (go) to the closest school by car. So this special school was built (建造) just for her. In 2016, Lisa, the ___46___ (girl) teacher, was happy to get this special job. But then, she had a difficult time with Corinne. The girl did not like her and she didn’t like to study, ___47___. Now, everything is ___48___ (get) better. They like each other. Corinne describes Lisa as “the best teacher in the world”. She often says, “I am ___49___ (luck) to have such a great teacher! I always _____50_____ (miss) her when I am not with her.” 【答案】41. is 42. a 43. and 44. children 45. to go 46. girl’s 47. either 48. getting 49. lucky 50. miss 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了只有一个学生和老师的一所特殊学校 Notch Peack Elementary的由来。 【41题详解】 句意：那里只有一个学生和一位老师。根据“only one student”可知此处应填be动词的单数形式，且文章描述用的是一般现在时。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：唯一的学生是一个小女孩，科琳娜。根据“The only student is”和“little”可知辅音前用不定冠词a。故填a。 43题详解】 句意：这所小学校位于邮局和图书馆之间。根据短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：这所学校的理念是所有孩子都必须去学校。根据“all”可知，是全部孩子。child是可数名词单数，需要填复数形式。故填children。 【45题详解】 句意：科琳娜乘车需要九十分钟到最近的学校。根据it will take+时间 to do sth.句型“花费多长时间做某事”，可知需要用不定式作主语。故填to go。 【46题详解】 句意：丽萨，这个女孩的老师很高兴能得到这份特别的工作。根据“Lisa, the…teacher,”可知，本句主语是同位语，丽萨也就是这个女孩的老师，表示“女孩的”用所有格形式。故填girl’s。 【47题详解】 句意：那个女孩不喜欢她也不喜欢学习。根据“The girl did not like her and she didn’t like to study”可知是并列关系，又因为是否定句。故填either。 【48题详解】 句意：一切正在变得更好。根据“Now, everything is…better.”可知，一切正在变得更好，为现在进行时：be动词+动词ing形式，get的ing形式为getting。故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：我很幸运有这样一位伟大的老师。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky，表示我是幸运的。故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是想念她。本句用的是一般现在时，I后谓语动词用原形。故填miss。 第三部分 写(满分30分） 第一节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测). Living People will live and work under the sea. There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Languages English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second. Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language. Food and drink We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失). Science Everyone will have a computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. Everyone will have phones, too, and they’ll talk to their friends all over the world. And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots. What about your predictions? Can you tell us? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s the passage mainly talking about? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where will people live and work in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Will English be the second most popular language in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why will water be expensive in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think is the most wonderful thing in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. What our world will be like in 2050. 52. Under the sea. 53. No, it won’t./No. 54. Because many rivers will disappear. 55. There will be more robots. 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了2050年世界的样子，从语言、科学饮食等方面作了描述。 【51题详解】 根据“What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测).”可知，文章主要预测了2050年的世界，故填What our world will be like in 2050. 【52题详解】 根据“People will live and work under the sea.”可知，人类会住在海底，故填Under the sea. 【53题详解】 根据“English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second.”可知，英语并非排第二而是第一，故填No, it won’t./No. 【54题详解】 根据“Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).”可知，水变昂贵是因为很多河流都消失了，故填Because many rivers will disappear. 【55题详解】 根据“And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots.”可知，最精彩的是有更多的机器人存在，故填There will be more robots. 第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分) 56. 假如你是张亚，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报： 分发广告： 打扫公园： 看望医院的生病儿童： 看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。 请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 备注： 1. 海报poster 参加take part in 2. 80词左右 3. 注意书信格式 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Green Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteers. Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. We also visited the sick children in the hospital and the elderly in the nursing home. We also helped them sweep the floor, make the bed, etc. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time. I think it’s fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon. Yours Zhang Ya 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，参加了学校的志愿者活动。 第二步，介绍活动的内容。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②hand out分发 ③clean up清扫 [高分句型] ①When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I think it’s fantastic to be a volunteer. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春四川绵阳市游仙区期末测试 七年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上, 非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考生结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A “I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.” Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.” “What if I got stuck in a cave?” “What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …” “And then you were stuck in the cave.” “Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!” “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!” “I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!” Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.” “You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.” Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 1. What happened to Lisa and her dad? A. They lost their way. B. Their car broke down. C. They were stuck in traffic. D. They couldn’t find their dog. 2. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave? A. She wanted to play there. B. Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone. 3. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. a mobile phone B. a boat C. a piece of beef D. a game 4. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry? A. Dad was making fun of her. B. She would get home late today. C. Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone. D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone. 5. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored. B Four students are having lunch in the classroom. Let’s look at what they have. Tom’s Lunch Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes Drink: Juice Fruit: A banana Kate’s Lunch Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans Drink: Tea Fruit: An apple Sarah’s Lunch Food: Beef and potato noodles Drink: Milk Fruit: An orange Eric’s Lunch Food: A hamburger Drink: Cola Fruit: No Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day. He is really happy. Sarah says noodles are delicious. But she wants (想要) to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow. Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy. Eric’s parents don’t have the time to cook lunch for him, so he buys a hamburger to eat today. He really wants to have lunch like Kate’s. 6. Who cooks lunch for Tom? A. His father. B. His grandma. C. His mother. D. His sister. 7. What does Sarah drink for lunch? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cola. D. Tea. 8. What does Kate say about her lunch? A. It’s unhealthy. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. D. It’s bot bad. 9. Whose lunch is not healthy? A. Kate’s. B. Tom’s. C. Sarah’s. D. Eric’s. 10. Which one is TRUE? A. Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow. B. Tom has cola every day. C. Tom and Kate have rice today. D. Eric has lunch like Kate’s. C Hi! My name is Tony Brown. Tony is my first name. Brown is my last name. I am 12 years old. I am in London, England with my family. Now I am a student of a middle school. At school, my favorite is English because it is interesting (有趣的). Look! This is my telephone, it is a red small one. But (但是) I like black. I have two pen-friends. They are Luke Smith and Li Xiaoting. Luke is from USA. Blue and white are his favorite colors. Li Xiaoting is a Chinese girl. Xiaoting is her first name. Li is her last name. Her English name is Lily. She is 13 years old. She likes English, too. She listens to BBC in the evening. She is a good girl. She is nice to me. Look, I have a photo of her, she is in red in the picture with her sister Grace. 11. Where is Tony Brown? A. In USA. B. In China. C. In England. D. In Beijing. 12 What color is Tony Brown’s phone? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. D. White. 13. Who is Luke Smith? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s pen-friend. C. Li Xiaoting’s sister. D. Li Xiaoting’s pen-friend. 14. Which of following is True? （下面哪项是对的） A. Tony likes red. B. Tony isn’t in a middle school. C. Grace is in red in the picture. D. Lily listens to BBC in the evening. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? （文章最佳标题是哪一项） A. Tony’s family. B. Tony’s school. C. Tony and his pen friends. D. Four good friends. D My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays. 16. How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)? A. Three B. Five C. Four D. Two 17. How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four 18. Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together? A. They are sixteen B. They are in the same school C. They have four classes in the morning D. They like the same English teacher 19. Nancy has   classes in three days. A. six B. twelve C. nine D. eighteen 20. What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays? A. Dumplings B. Bread C. Cakes D. Bread and cakes 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节: 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14:57, taikonauts (航天员) Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module (舱) Tianhe, after ____21____ for about seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be ____22____ for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as ____23____ cameras on the space station’s surface (表面), keeping the surface clean, and many others. There are two main ____24____ that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm (机械臂) to help taikonauts ____25____ of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space ____26____ shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology (科技、技术). The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight ____27____ the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many ____28____ and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their ____29____ return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact and all of them should share the honor and the ______30______. A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! 21. A. jumping B. spreading C. falling D. working 22. A. necessary B. huge C. fresh D. easy 23. A. setting off B. setting down C. setting up D. setting out 24. A. standards B. technologies C. abilities D. moments 25. A. go out B. run out C. look out D. take out 26. A. differently B. hardly C. lightly D. surely 27. A. in B. for C. against D. with 28. A. actors B. scientists C. patients D. passengers 29. A. fast B. safe C. pale D. immediate 30 A. effort B. introduction C. attention D. success B Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____31____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____32____. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____33____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____34____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____35____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____36____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____37____ for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8 Wang sent a video message to ____38____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____39____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____40____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 31. A. lit B. told C. knew D. wrote 32. A. pilot B. teacher C. doctor D. astronaut 33. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 34. A. moving B. writing C. shaking D. dropping 35. A. complete B. touch C. watch D. offer 36. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. A. change B. record C. invention D. creation 38. A. men B. people C. women D. human 39. A. since B. because C. unless D. although 40. A. fight for B. look for C. wait for D. thank for 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分） 第二节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词） Notch Peack Elementary is a very special school in the USA. There ___41___ (be) only one student and one teacher. The only student is ___42___ little girl Corinne. And her teacher is Lisa. This small school is between a post office ___43___ a library. The school is from the idea that all ____44____ (child) must go to school. It will take Corinne ninety minutes ___45___ (go) to the closest school by car. So this special school was built (建造) just for her. In 2016, Lisa, the ___46___ (girl) teacher, was happy to get this special job. But then, she had a difficult time with Corinne. The girl did not like her and she didn’t like to study, ___47___. Now, everything is ___48___ (get) better. They like each other. Corinne describes Lisa as “the best teacher in the world”. She often says, “I am ___49___ (luck) to have such a great teacher! I always _____50_____ (miss) her when I am not with her.” 第三部分 写(满分30分） 第一节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) What will our world be like in 2050? I’m not sure, but I think it’s interesting to make some predictions (预测). Living People will live and work under the sea. There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Languages English should be the most popular language, but Chinese will be the second. Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language. Food and drink We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失). Science Everyone will have a computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. Everyone will have phones, too, and they’ll talk to their friends all over the world. And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots. What about your predictions? Can you tell us? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s the passage mainly talking about? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where will people live and work in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Will English be the second most popular language in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why will water be expensive in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think is the most wonderful thing in 2050? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达(共1题, 满分20分) 56. 假如你是张亚，上周六你参加了学校的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报： 分发广告： 打扫公园： 看望医院的生病儿童： 看望敬老院的老人，并帮助他们扫地、整理床铺等。 请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 备注： 1. 海报poster 参加take part in 2. 80词左右 3. 注意书信格式 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$