精品解析：云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力）

楚雄州中小学 2023—2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Houseboats in the Bahamas The magical country of the Bahamas has over 700 islands dotting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destination for those looking to connect with nature and relax while enjoying the slow life. Choose a houseboat from the following list and enjoy a great holiday. Luxurious yacht (游艇) with three outdoor areas; Freeport (from $985) This grand yacht is perfect for water activities and deep relaxation. You will also enjoy free access to world-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pool, fitness room, and a private beach. Further, if you fancy a walk nearby, the houseboat is located close to several shops and restaurants. Sunset Point Houseboat; Andros Island (from $400) This houseboat floats in a beautiful and peaceful location, far from the rush of the city. It’s perfect for observing marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the ocean. Guests can also rent a car to drive around the island. Besides, the accommodation possesses an equipped kitchen for cooking meals. The Mac; Nassau(from $1, 800) This fully furnished yacht is ideal for exploring locations close to the country’s capital. While living here, you will have access to a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigerator and microwave. Best of all, this accommodation welcomes long-term guests who choose to stay here for 28 days or more. Attractive boat with free meals; Berry Islands (from $260) Experience the untouched parts of the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailboat. You can spend all your time enjoying the ocean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s more, you can use the onboard projector to screen films on the deck (甲板) as you sail on the ocean. For indoor fun, the boat has wireless Internet and television. 21. What activity is recommended while in the luxurious yacht? A. Watching a film in the open air. B. Working out in a fitness room. C. Going on unlimited sea adventures. D. Dropping in on some nearby theaters. 22. What do Sunset Point Houseboat and the Mac have in common? A. Tourists have access to a kitchen. B. A rental car is provided for traveling around. C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV. D. Three meals are included in the accommodation fees. 23. Which suits a tourist with a tight budget? A. The Mac. B. Sunset Point Houseboat. C. Attractive boat with free meals. D. Luxurious yacht with three outdoor areas. B Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 24. What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A. Lack of fresh air. B. Absence of windows. C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access to technology. 25. Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A. To connect the students with nature. B. To promote his photography skills. C. To improve the teachers’ performance. D. To create an exciting environment for the students. 26. How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A. They did not notice the change. B. They failed to concentrate on lessons. C. They preferred the original gray ceiling. D. They were in favour of the new additions. 27. What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A. Cautious and objective. B. Appreciative and supportive. C. Concerned but doubtful. D. Curious but unsure. C Elephants’ important role in maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems has earned them various names including ecosystem engineers and forest gardeners. However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. African forest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbon storage in their forest habitats, meaning they help remove heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. They do this by influencing the forest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance of plant species. It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net carbon capture (捕获) capacity of the forest by almost 250 acres. This is equal to removing from the atmosphere a year’s worth of emissions (排放量) from 2,047 cars. “As strange as it seems, all that eating and destruction help the forest pull more carbon out of the air,” says Alison Pearce Stevens in the book Animal Climate Heroes! . Elephants eat more than 400 pounds of food a day, so they spend a lot of time searching for food. As they walk through the forest, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding smaller trees, leading to the survival of trees that have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. In addition, their thirst for fruits also helps to promote forest growth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor. But African forest elephants are seriously endangered and continue to face threats. These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙), but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. The number of forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a period of 31 years, and their habitats are thought to have reduced by 75%. Protecting forest elephants and the forests they depend on means we are safeguarding their ecological contributions that we all rely on. 28. How do African forest elephants help relieve climate change? A. They increase the diversity of wildlife species. B. They help to maintain the plants of the forest. C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. D. They promote the net carbon capture ability of the forest. 29. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Consume. B. Preserve. C. Spread. D. Gather. 30. What are the threats facing African forest elephants? A. Illegal hunting and habitat loss. B. The disturbed balance of the forest ecosystem. C. Natural disasters resulting from climate change. D. Competition for water sources with other animals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserving Forests: Elephants’ Contribution B. New Role of African Forest Elephants: Climate Heroes C. Ivory Trade Threatens African Forest Elephants D. Forest Elephants Are Approaching the Edge of Extinction D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 32. What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A To improve communication between Earth and space. B. To bring the effects of climate change under control. C. To produce electricity for agricultural use. D. To increase the production of solar power. 33. What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A. The increased demand for electricity. B. The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C. The development of space technology. D. The requirement to preserve the environment. 34. What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B. They’ll become the main source of energy. C. They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D. They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A maths website. C. A marketing brochure. D. A policy brief. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Nosebleeds (鼻出血) are among the most common injuries we experience, and they happen for a variety of reasons. They can be the result of allergies (过敏) or sickness. ____36____. If the climate one lives in is dry, blood vessels (血管) can break and dry out, causing later bleeding. But sometimes a nosebleed is a sign of something more serious, and no matter the cause, it’s always helpful to know how to stop a nosebleed once one begins. _____37_____? Nosebleeds aren’t usually anything to be concerned about if they happen as a result of an obvious injury or for any of the above common reasons. _____38_____, it’s a good idea to check in with a doctor. It could be a sign that there’s something more going on. _____39_____, it’s important to stop the bleeding as soon as you’re able. Most of the time, sitting up, holding the tip of your nose and put your body forward will be enough to stop the bleeding and prevent you from accidentally eating your blood. When doing so, clean any blood that’s entered your mouth and don’t expect bleeding to completely stop immediately and hold pressure for 5 — 10 minutes. _____40_____. If this doesn’t work, keeping the inside of your nose wet with saltwater can be effective. A. There is another common reason B. Whatever is causing your nose to bleed C So how should we stop the nose bleeding D. So when should we care about a nosebleed E. If nosebleeds are happening to you frequently F. Sometimes applying an ice pack can also be helpful G. A professional way will help you stop your nose bleeding 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Renfree and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment in Jackson, California. Like most of the renters, she was a single mother. One morning, as Renfree walked into the ____41____ , she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three young kids made a ____43____ in the room. A feeling of ____44____ washed over her. “I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer. It reminded me of how ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and ____46____ it outside to the dustbin, but it was full. So she left it on the edge of the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left for the day. When Renfree got back that evening, she ____48____ a box in the dark. She brought it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it. I _____50_____ you.” To this day, Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s one of the other single moms in the apartment. “If I saw her today, I would _____53_____ her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m so grateful to have learned that _____55_____ so early on in motherhood,” Renfree said. 41. A. village B. office C. bedroom D. kitchen 42. A. clothes B. dishes C. toys D. desks 43. A. difference B. mistake C. mess D. trade 44. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. hopelessness 45. A. terrible B. amazing C. creative D. cheerful 46. A. defended B. dropped C. bought D. found 47. A. held up B. brought up C. packed up D. gave up 48. A. kicked B. removed C. opened D. broke 49. A. large B. old C. clean D. round 50. A. admire B. promise C. miss D. hate 51. A. unearthed B. produced C. washed D. protected 52. A. warns B. remembers C. hopes D. assumes 53. A. refuse B. thank C. agree D. stop 54. A. wait B. appreciation C. acceptance D. understanding 55. A. lesson B. skill C. culture D. tradition 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, ____56____ (share) his affection for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, ____58____ today is well-known all over the world. Due ___59___ his passion for Chinese culture, Yollando took part in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese and got an opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. Later, he remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate ____61____ (tradition) Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that deeply rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and ____62____ (recognize). “My purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to my country. The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort ____63____ (work) better, and they are very respectful and grateful to ____64____ (they) family and country. When I make connections between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括： 1. 事情经过； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Act of Kindness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Training for a marathon is one of the most physically demanding activities you can willingly put yourself through. And when the race day finally comes after months of training and hours spent running on the playground you want to finish the race well. But sometimes, that just doesn’t happen. A warm moment happened among three runners, and with the help of two other runners, there was a runner who reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reported that the three runners didn’t know each other before the race. That moment happened at the 203 London Marathon A runner named Louis experienced this as he worked his way towards the end of the race. The man began to double over (弯腰) and was on the edge of collapsing (昏倒) as other runners passed by. Clearly, he was too tired to finish the race. But it was only 200 meters left. And he might fall to the ground at any time. So tired, Louis fell to the ground and looked white and upset. At that moment, a runner saw Louis who needed help, so the runner ran to him and picked him up. “Are you OK?” the runner asked Louis. “I am too tired to keep running,” Louis replied. “Come on! Let me support you to the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm. “It is very kind of you,” Louis said happily. With the help of the runner, there were only 150 meters away from the finish line. But it seemed that he couldn’t hold Louis steady enough, Louis was in a bad condition and would fall to the ground at any time. The runner was very anxious and watched helplessly as other runners ran to the finish line, not knowing what to do. Although the runner tried his best to support Louis steady, Louis fell to the ground again. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 楚雄州中小学 2023—2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高一年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which team is your daughter in? The one playing in white? W: No, she’s in the blue team. Look, she’s over there next to the boy in the black hat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a promotion today. I have become the manager of my department. W: That’s good news. Congratulations. I’m so proud of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: I’d like this shirt to be dry cleaned and I have to wear it this afternoon to attend a business meeting. Could you help me with it? W: Sure, it is twelve o’clock now. You can take it away in three hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you give me a menu and tell me some specials? W: Sure. Today’s special has a choice of Pizza or cold noodles and beef. M: Sounds good. I’m going to try some Pizza. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does anyone mind me turning on the air conditioning? It’s hot here. W: Actually, I would prefer it if you didn’t do that. Air conditioning makes me feel a little cold. M: All right I’m opening the window. Is that okay? W: Oh sure, we need fresh air here. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt, the fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago but I only went to the gym in the first week. M: Why did you waste money on something you're not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self-control. W: Stop saying that again. Let’s go to the supermarket. Shopping isn't a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. M: Are you serious? I’ve got a lot of work to do, and we’ll pick up our son from school today. Aren‘t you going to prepare dinner for us. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven’t forgotten it. M: But your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a school bag. Instead, your grandma will buy a school bag for you, right? W: Oh, yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. M: Yeah, she loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling she’ll be when you get married. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What’s your secret? W: Actually, I feel tired or sad from time to time. But I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of everything. M: That’s very good. Sometimes I can’t help being unhappy, even though I don’t want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? W: Oh yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at six o’clock am every day. Even though I start work at nine o’clock am, I'm often the first one to get to the office. M: That’s too early. I write novels at home. I like to work at night, because I usually start to get some inspiration from eight o’clock pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. W: Yes. M: My window shade is broken and I cannot open it to see the sky. Could you please change a seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery. W: Of course. Let me move you to Row 13, seat A. M: Thank you. Could you tell me how long this flight will take? W: We should be in the air for about six hours. M: Okay, thank you. W: You’re welcome. Would you like something to drink? M: What do you have? W: We serve coffee, tea and soda. M: I’ll have coffee with sugar, please. W: No problem. And would you like something to eat? M: That would be great. What do you have? W: We have the Turkey sandwich, chicken salad and vegetarian pasta. M: I’d like a Turkey sandwich, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C. To call on people to do exercise. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, it’s me, David Smith. Welcome back to today on history. The day is July thirty first, so I’ll talk about Kurt Gowdy, born on July thirty, first 1919. He was an excellent sports broadcaster and host of the outdoor show. He developed the idea for the television sports show and hosted ABC's Wide World of Sports, which showed a variety of sports on Saturday afternoon. In 1964 Gowdy made a video for a show in which he and the famous fisherman Joe Brooks went fishing in the Argentine mountains. It became a hit, and almost immediately ABC created a new show built around outdoor amusement the American sportsman. Hosted by Kirk Gowdy, the show focused on fishing and hunting experiences involving famous persons from movie stars, athletes to educators. For millions of Americans, the show was their window to the natural world. Gowdy, an active environmentalist, was a member of the conservation hall of fame international. To honor his work, the state of Wyoming built the Kurt Gowdy state park in 1972. The park lies above 6,450 feet in height. Gowdy loved it, saying it has two beautiful lakes, hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater honor can a man receive? Okay. So much for today. Goodbye. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Houseboats in the Bahamas The magical country of the Bahamas has over 700 islands dotting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destination for those looking to connect with nature and relax while enjoying the slow life. Choose a houseboat from the following list and enjoy a great holiday. Luxurious yacht (游艇) with three outdoor areas; Freeport (from $985) This grand yacht is perfect for water activities and deep relaxation. You will also enjoy free access to world-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pool, fitness room, and a private beach. Further, if you fancy a walk nearby, the houseboat is located close to several shops and restaurants. Sunset Point Houseboat; Andros Island (from $400) This houseboat floats in a beautiful and peaceful location, far from the rush of the city. It’s perfect for observing marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the ocean. Guests can also rent a car to drive around the island. Besides, the accommodation possesses an equipped kitchen for cooking meals. The Mac; Nassau(from $1, 800) This fully furnished yacht is ideal for exploring locations close to the country’s capital. While living here, you will have access to a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigerator and microwave. Best of all, this accommodation welcomes long-term guests who choose to stay here for 28 days or more. Attractive boat with free meals; Berry Islands (from $260) Experience the untouched parts of the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailboat. You can spend all your time enjoying the ocean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s more, you can use the onboard projector to screen films on the deck (甲板) as you sail on the ocean. For indoor fun, the boat has wireless Internet and television. 21. What activity is recommended while in the luxurious yacht? A. Watching a film in the open air. B. Working out in a fitness room. C. Going on unlimited sea adventures. D. Dropping in on some nearby theaters. 22. What do Sunset Point Houseboat and the Mac have in common? A. Tourists have access to a kitchen. B. A rental car is provided for traveling around. C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV. D. Three meals are included in the accommodation fees. 23. Which suits a tourist with a tight budget? A. The Mac. B. Sunset Point Houseboat. C. Attractive boat with free meals. D. Luxurious yacht with three outdoor areas. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴哈马的四艘顶级游艇，为游客提供不同的度假体验选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luxurious yacht (游艇) with three outdoor areas部分中“This grand yacht is perfect for water activities and deep relaxation. You will also enjoy free access to world-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pool, fitness room, and a private beach.”（这艘豪华游艇非常适合水上活动和深度放松。您还可以免费使用附近的世界级设施，包括游泳池、健身室和私人海滩。）可知，在豪华游艇上可以推荐去健身室锻炼。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunset Point Houseboat部分中“Besides, the accommodation possesses an equipped kitchen for cooking meals.”（此外，公寓还配有一个设备齐全的厨房用于做饭。）和The Mac部分中“While living here, you will have access to a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigerator and microwave.”（住在这里的时候，你可以使用一个配备冰箱和微波炉的设备齐全的厨房。）可知，Sunset Point Houseboat和The Mac的共同点是都可以使用厨房。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。比较四艘游艇的价格可知，Attractive boat with free meals; Berry Islands (from $260)的价格最低，起步价仅为260美元，并且还包含免费餐食，适合预算紧张的游客。故选C项。 B Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom, and he felt it was affecting his students. “Most of the day, they’re inside,” Earnest told CBS News. “And they don’t really get to see any trees, grass, or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and may affect their attention and even their attendance. This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. Rodriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion—landscape photography. It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him: Why not bring landscapes in classrooms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers don’t typically use them. Rodriguez took 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠) using his photography skills, then he printed them and fit them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students. “I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier,” he said. 24. What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary? A. Lack of fresh air. B. Absence of windows. C. Insufficient lighting. D. Limited access to technology. 25. Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms? A. To connect the students with nature. B. To promote his photography skills. C. To improve the teachers’ performance. D. To create an exciting environment for the students. 26. How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling? A. They did not notice the change. B. They failed to concentrate on lessons. C. They preferred the original gray ceiling. D. They were in favour of the new additions. 27. What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom? A. Cautious and objective. B. Appreciative and supportive. C. Concerned but doubtful. D. Curious but unsure. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Emesto Rodriguez将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one disadvantage in common: They don’t have windows. (加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市塔夫脱小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺点：没有窗户。)”可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是它们都没有窗户。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez, who said the lack of windows does affect kids, because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Though no longer a practicing psychologist, perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health. (前学校心理学家埃内斯托·罗德里格斯证实了这一点，他说缺乏窗户确实会影响孩子，因为研究表明，在大自然中和大自然周围可以缓解焦虑，对学生有益。)”以及第四段“It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically, emotionally and creatively. (正是在他接受公园护林员培训的过程中，他了解到一个事实，即那些能看到窗外树木的孩子在学业、情感和创造力方面都做得更好)”可知，Emesto Rodriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段中““Beautiful,”one student said as she entered the room. Another student said the trees brought him peace, “When you look up, it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” (“太美了，”一个学生走进房间时说。另一名学生说，这些树给他带来了平静，“当你抬头看的时候，感觉就像你坐在树下。”)”引用的两个学生的评价可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段中Logan Earmest的话“I think my attendance is going to go up. The kids are going to want to come here more frequently. Overall, I think the kids are going to be happier (我想我的出勤率会上升。孩子们会想更频繁地来这里的。总的来说，我认为孩子们会更快乐)”可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。故选B。 C Elephants’ important role in maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems has earned them various names including ecosystem engineers and forest gardeners. However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. African forest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbon storage in their forest habitats, meaning they help remove heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. They do this by influencing the forest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance of plant species. It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net carbon capture (捕获) capacity of the forest by almost 250 acres. This is equal to removing from the atmosphere a year’s worth of emissions (排放量) from 2,047 cars. “As strange as it seems, all that eating and destruction help the forest pull more carbon out of the air,” says Alison Pearce Stevens in the book Animal Climate Heroes! . Elephants eat more than 400 pounds of food a day, so they spend a lot of time searching for food. As they walk through the forest, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding smaller trees, leading to the survival of trees that have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. In addition, their thirst for fruits also helps to promote forest growth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor. But African forest elephants are seriously endangered and continue to face threats. These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙), but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. The number of forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a period of 31 years, and their habitats are thought to have reduced by 75%. Protecting forest elephants and the forests they depend on means we are safeguarding their ecological contributions that we all rely on. 28. How do African forest elephants help relieve climate change? A. They increase the diversity of wildlife species. B They help to maintain the plants of the forest. C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. D. They promote the net carbon capture ability of the forest. 29. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Consume. B. Preserve. C. Spread. D. Gather. 30. What are the threats facing African forest elephants? A. Illegal hunting and habitat loss. B. The disturbed balance of the forest ecosystem. C Natural disasters resulting from climate change. D. Competition for water sources with other animals. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserving Forests: Elephants’ Contribution B. New Role of African Forest Elephants: Climate Heroes C. Ivory Trade Threatens African Forest Elephants D. Forest Elephants Are Approaching the Edge of Extinction 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲森林象有助于提升森林的碳捕获能力减缓气候变化被称作“气候英雄”，以及它们面临的威胁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net carbon capture (捕获) capacity of the forest by almost 250 acres. (据估计，一头森林大象可以使森林的净碳捕获能力增加近250英亩。)”可知，非洲森林象通过提高森林的碳捕获能力来帮助减缓气候变化。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文“In addition, their thirst for fruits also helps to promote forest growth. (此外，它们对水果的渴望也有助于促进森林的生长)”以及下文“In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor.( 换句话说，种子穿过大象的身体，直到它们掉回森林地面)”可知，大象喜欢吃水果，而水果的种子通过大象的排泄从大象体内回到森林地面，这帮助散播了水果种子，有助于促进森林的生长。故disperse 同spread “传播”意思相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段中“These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙), but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. The number of forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a period of 31 years, and their habitats are thought to have reduced by 75%. (这些主要来自对象牙非法国际贸易的狩猎，也来自栖息地的丧失和食物来源的减少。在31年的时间里，森林大象的数量减少了86%以上，它们的栖息地被认为减少了75%)”可知，非洲森林象面临的主要威胁是非法狩猎、栖息地丧失和食物来源减少。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Elephants’ important role in maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems has earned them various names including ecosystem engineers and forest gardeners. However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. (大象在维持生物多样性和健康生态系统方面的重要作用为它们赢得了各种各样的名字，包括生态系统工程师和森林园丁。然而，非洲森林象——一种生活在中非热带雨林中的物种——越来越多地被另一个名字所认可：‘气候英雄’。)”可知，本文主要讲述了非洲森林象如何通过增加森林的碳捕获能力来缓解气候变化，被称作“气候英雄”，以及非洲森林象所面临的威胁；因此，最适合的标题是B选项“非洲森林象的新角色：气候英雄”，故选B。 D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 32. What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A. To improve communication between Earth and space. B. To bring the effects of climate change under control. C. To produce electricity for agricultural use. D. To increase the production of solar power. 33. What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A. The increased demand for electricity. B. The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C. The development of space technology. D. The requirement to preserve the environment. 34. What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A. They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B. They’ll become the main source of energy. C. They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D. They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A maths website. C. A marketing brochure. D. A policy brief. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，安装在太空中的反射器使太阳能发电场的未来一片光明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能发电场的产量)”和第二段中“In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power.(在他们的论文中，研究人员描述了他们如何使用先进的计算机模型来帮助确定使用轨道太阳反射器产生额外能量的最有效方法)”可知，在太空中安装反射器的目的是增加太阳能的产出，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”可知，太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”讲太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用和最后一段中“Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective.(太空中放置轨道太阳能反射器将有助于在未来几年最大限度地提高太阳能发电场的效率。战略性地将新的太阳能发电场安置在从反射器接收最多额外阳光的地方，可以使它们更加有效)”可知，未来的太阳能发电场会是高性价比和高效率的，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能农场的产量)”可知，文章主要介绍了安装在太空中的反射器对太阳能发电场的积极影响，最有可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Nosebleeds (鼻出血) are among the most common injuries we experience, and they happen for a variety of reasons. They can be the result of allergies (过敏) or sickness. ____36____. If the climate one lives in is dry, blood vessels (血管) can break and dry out, causing later bleeding. But sometimes a nosebleed is a sign of something more serious, and no matter the cause, it’s always helpful to know how to stop a nosebleed once one begins. _____37_____? Nosebleeds aren’t usually anything to be concerned about if they happen as a result of an obvious injury or for any of the above common reasons. _____38_____, it’s a good idea to check in with a doctor. It could be a sign that there’s something more going on. _____39_____, it’s important to stop the bleeding as soon as you’re able. Most of the time, sitting up, holding the tip of your nose and put your body forward will be enough to stop the bleeding and prevent you from accidentally eating your blood. When doing so, clean any blood that’s entered your mouth and don’t expect bleeding to completely stop immediately and hold pressure for 5 — 10 minutes. _____40_____. If this doesn’t work, keeping the inside of your nose wet with saltwater can be effective. A. There is another common reason B. Whatever is causing your nose to bleed C. So how should we stop the nose bleeding D. So when should we care about a nosebleed E. If nosebleeds are happening to you frequently F. Sometimes applying an ice pack can also be helpful G. A professional way will help you stop your nose bleeding 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们流鼻血的常见原因以及流鼻血时的止血方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Nosebleeds (鼻出血) are among the most common injuries we experience, and they happen for a variety of reasons. They can be the result of allergies (过敏) or sickness. (流鼻血是我们最常见的伤害之一，其发生有多种原因。可能是过敏或疾病导致的。)”上文介绍了流鼻血的原因，下文“If the climate one lives in is dry, blood vessels (血管) can break and dry out, causing later bleeding. (如果一个人生活的气候干燥，血管就会破裂并变干，导致日后出血。)”可知，介绍了流鼻血的另一个原因，说明前面还有一个流鼻血的原因。A项：There is another common reason (有另一个 常见的原因。)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Nosebleeds aren’t usually anything to be concerned about if they happen as a result of an obvious injury or for any of the above common reasons. (如果由于明显的受伤或上述任何常见原因而导致流鼻血，通常无需担心。)”可知，空处提出什么时候应该关注鼻出血的问题。引出下文，D项：So when should we care about a nosebleed? (那么我们什么时候应该关注鼻出呢？)符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“it’s a good idea to check in with a doctor. (去看医生是个好主意)”可知，建议出现前面说到经常流血情况时看医生，E项“If nosebleeds are happening to you frequently. (如果你频繁流鼻血)”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“it’s important to stop the bleeding as soon as you’re able. (尽快止血是很重要的)”可知，空处是本段中心句，说明导致鼻子流血要采取的措施。B项“Whatever is causing your nose to bleed (不管是什么原因导致你的鼻子流血)”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When doing so, clean any blood that's entered your mouth and don’t expect bleeding to completely stop immediately and hold pressure for 5-10 minutes. (在这样做的时候，清理进入口腔的任何血液，不要指望出血会立即完全停止，并保持压力 5-10 分钟。)”介绍了流鼻血时的止血方法，后面补充其他的方法，F项“Sometimes applying an ice pack can also be helpful (有时，敷冰袋也会有帮助)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Renfree and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment in Jackson, California. Like most of the renters, she was a single mother. One morning, as Renfree walked into the ____41____ , she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three young kids made a ____43____ in the room. A feeling of ____44____ washed over her. “I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer. It reminded me of how ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and ____46____ it outside to the dustbin, but it was full. So she left it on the edge of the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left for the day. When Renfree got back that evening, she ____48____ a box in the dark. She brought it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it. I _____50_____ you.” To this day, Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s one of the other single moms in the apartment. “If I saw her today, I would _____53_____ her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m so grateful to have learned that _____55_____ so early on in motherhood,” Renfree said. 41. A. village B. office C. bedroom D. kitchen 42. A. clothes B. dishes C. toys D. desks 43. A. difference B. mistake C. mess D. trade 44. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. hopelessness 45. A. terrible B. amazing C. creative D. cheerful 46. A. defended B. dropped C. bought D. found 47 A. held up B. brought up C. packed up D. gave up 48. A. kicked B. removed C. opened D. broke 49. A. large B. old C. clean D. round 50. A. admire B. promise C. miss D. hate 51. A. unearthed B. produced C. washed D. protected 52. A. warns B. remembers C. hopes D. assumes 53. A. refuse B. thank C. agree D. stop 54. A. wait B. appreciation C. acceptance D. understanding 55. A. lesson B. skill C. culture D. tradition 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州的一位单身母亲Bethany Renfree在生活的压力下感到绝望，后来在邻居的帮助下重新感受到生活的温暖和希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当伦弗里走进厨房时，她看着水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。A. village村庄；B. office办公室；C. bedroom卧室；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans”可知，Renfree走进了厨房。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clothes衣服；B. dishes盘子；C. toys玩具；D. desks书桌。根据上文“the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes”可知，水池里堆满了脏锅和脏盘子。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子在房间里搞得一团糟。A. difference差异；B. mistake错误；C. mess混乱；D. trade贸易。根据前文“she looked at the sink piled with dirty pans”和后文“She put all the dirty pans and dishes into a bag and 6 it outside to the dustbin, but it was full.”可推知，Renfree的三个孩子把房间里搞得一团糟，混乱不堪。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种绝望的感觉涌上她的心头。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. hopelessness绝望。根据后文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer.”可知，Renfree精疲力竭，感到绝望。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的生活有多糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据前文“I couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes. And I couldn’t look at them any longer.”可知，Renfree对生活感到绝望，所以她意识到自己的生活很糟糕。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的脏锅碗瓢盆放进一个袋子里，丢到外面的垃圾桶里，但垃圾桶已经满了。A. defended防御；B. dropped丢，投；C. bought买；D. found发现。根据后文“to the dustbin”可知，她把脏锅碗瓢盆丢进垃圾桶里。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她把孩子们收拾好，离开了。A. held up举起；B. brought up抚养长大；C. packed up收拾；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“When Renfree got back that evening”可推知，Renfree出去前要先收拾好孩子。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚伦弗里回来的时候，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。A. kicked踢；B. removed移除；C. opened打开；D. broke打破。根据后文“a box in the dark. She brought it inside.”可知，她在黑暗中踢到了一个箱子。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我的锅碗瓢盆，它们闪闪发光，干干净净，”伦弗里回忆道。A. large大的；B. old老的；C. clean干净的；D. round圆的。根据前文“shining”可知，被Renfree扔掉的锅碗瓢盆变得干干净净，闪闪发光。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着：“我以前也是你。你会成功的。我向你保证。”A. admire钦佩；赞美；B. promise保证；C. miss想念；D. hate讨厌。根据前文“I’ve been you before. You will make it.”可知，这是好心人鼓励Renfree的话，她向Renfree保证，Renfree一定会成功。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，伦弗里仍然不知道是哪个邻居洗了她的锅碗瓢盆并归还了它们。A. unearthed发掘；B. produced生产；C. washed洗；D. protected保护。根据前文“It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and 9 ,”可知，有好心的邻居帮Renfree洗了她的锅碗瓢盆。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猜想可能是公寓里的另一位单身母亲。A. warns警告；B. remembers记得；C. hopes希望；D. assumes猜想。根据前文“Renfree still doesn’t know which neighbour”可知，Renfree不知道是谁，只能猜想是公寓里另一位单身母亲做的好事。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我今天见到她，我会感谢她让我知道我们并不孤单。”A. refuse拒绝；B. thank感谢；C. agree同意；D. stop停止。根据前文可知，陌生的好心邻居帮助Renfree洗了锅碗，并给她以鼓励，所以她要感谢那个人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被善良和理解所包围。A. wait等待；B. appreciation感激；C. acceptance接受；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Renfree recalled. And there’s a note saying: “I’ve been you before. You will make it...”可知，陌生人对Renfree的处境表达了同情和理解。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在这么早的母亲生涯中就明白了这个教训。A. lesson教训，经验；B. skill技能；C. culture文化；D. tradition传统。根据前文“I would 14 her for showing me that we are not alone. We’re surrounded by kindness and 15 . ”可知，陌生的好心人让Renfree知道自己被善良和理解所包围，自己并不孤独，这是一个重要的教训和经验。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, ____56____ (share) his affection for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, ____58____ today is well-known all over the world. Due ___59___ his passion for Chinese culture, Yollando took part in the Confucius Institute to study Chinese and got an opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. Later, he remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate ____61____ (tradition) Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that deeply rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and ____62____ (recognize). “My purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to my country. The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort ____63____ (work) better, and they are very respectful and grateful to ____64____ (they) family and country. When I make connections between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 【答案】56. sharing 57. was given 58. which 59. to 60. greatly 61. traditional 62. recognition 63. to work 64. their 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多在中国学习武术的经历和感悟。 【56题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多说：“当我还小的时候，我告诉我妈妈有一天我会去中国学习功夫。”他分享了他对中国文化的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语“says”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“Max Yollando”和“share”之间是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：Yollando也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺谓语动词，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，主语“he”和“give”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Yollando也被称为延明，这是他在少林寺的老师给他起的中文名，这是今天在全世界都很有名的一座寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Shaolin Temple”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于对中国文化热爱，Yollando参加了孔子学院学习中文，并有机会在为期三个月的交流中参观了河南省的寺庙。短语due to表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据动词“changed”可知，空处需填副词greatly作状语，修饰动词。故填greatly。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼和练习功夫的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。根据名词短语“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说，他注意到的深深植根于中国文化的最令人印象深刻的事情是对工作的热爱、尊重和认可。根据“work, respect, and”可知，空处需填名词与前文构成并列关系，recognition作名词，表示“认可”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。短语make an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，work用不定式形式。故填to work。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国文化让我着迷，因为在中国，人们更努力地工作，他们对家庭和国家非常尊重和感激。根据后文“family and country”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同点。between...and...表示“两者之间”。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括： 1. 事情经过； 2. 收获和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Inspiring Act of Kindness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An Inspiring Act of Kindness Last Friday, on my way home from school, I came across a little boy in tears. He had lost his way after school. Without a second thought, I decided to help him. We found a nearby store where the kind shopkeeper let us use the phone to call his parents. It wasn’t long before they arrived, feeling relieved and grateful. This experience taught me that even the simplest act of kindness can have a profound impact. I felt a deep sense of joy and accomplishment, knowing that I had made a difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举，写篇短文进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 偶遇：come across→run into 决定做：decide to do→be determined to do 帮助某人：help sb→give sb a hand 影响：impact→influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, on my way home from school, I came across a little boy in tears. 拓展句：Last Friday, on my way home from school, I came across a little boy who was in tears. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We found a nearby store where the kind shopkeeper let us use the phone to call his parents.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that even the simplest act of kindness can have a profound impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Training for a marathon is one of the most physically demanding activities you can willingly put yourself through. And when the race day finally comes after months of training and hours spent running on the playground you want to finish the race well. But sometimes, that just doesn’t happen. A warm moment happened among three runners, and with the help of two other runners, there was a runner who reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reported that the three runners didn’t know each other before the race. That moment happened at the 203 London Marathon. A runner named Louis experienced this as he worked his way towards the end of the race. The man began to double over (弯腰) and was on the edge of collapsing (昏倒) as other runners passed by. Clearly, he was too tired to finish the race. But it was only 200 meters left. And he might fall to the ground at any time. So tired, Louis fell to the ground and looked white and upset. At that moment, a runner saw Louis who needed help, so the runner ran to him and picked him up. “Are you OK?” the runner asked Louis. “I am too tired to keep running,” Louis replied. “Come on! Let me support you to the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm. “It is very kind of you,” Louis said happily. With the help of the runner, there were only 150 meters away from the finish line. But it seemed that he couldn’t hold Louis steady enough, Louis was in a bad condition and would fall to the ground at any time. The runner was very anxious and watched helplessly as other runners ran to the finish line, not knowing what to do. Although the runner tried his best to support Louis steady, Louis fell to the ground again. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just at that moment, another runner came from behind Louis. Shortly after, the runner appeared on Louis’ other side, grabbed his arm and held Louis steady enough to keep going. “Let me help you,” the runner said to Louis. Louis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran together and encouraged each other. With these two runners’ help, there were only 50 meters away from the finish line. All the runners cheered on them, “Come on! You can do it!” They kept running to the finish line and sweat streamed down their faces. With the help of the two runners, Louis finally reached the finish line. The two runners quickly took good care of Louis. Louis hugged them and showed great thanks to them. The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. The three runners became good friends and decided to meet at next year’s London Marathon. Together, the three runners made their way to the finish line. The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. Though the three guys didn’t finish first, they won that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场马拉松比赛为线索展开，讲述了2023年伦敦马拉松比赛中发生的一段温暖时刻。在比赛即将结束时，一位名叫路易斯的选手因体力透支接近崩溃，几乎无法完成最后的200米，另一位陌生选手见状上前帮助，支持路易斯向终点线前进。尽管帮助者尽力支撑Louis，但Louis最终还是再次跌倒在地，无法完成比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，另一个人从路易斯后面跑了出来。”可知，第一段可描写“又出现一位跑步者，他们三人一起，在这两位选手的帮助下，路易斯不停地跑向终点线。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“在两位选手的帮助下，路易斯终于到达了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写“路易斯拥抱两个选手表示感谢，这三位选手成为了好朋友，并决定在明年的伦敦马拉松比赛上见面，虽然这三个人没有完成比赛，但他们那天实际上赢得了比赛。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：又一位跑步者出现帮助路易斯——三人互相鼓励——路易斯跑向终点线——路易斯拥抱他们表示感谢——三位选手成为好朋友——一起向终点线冲去——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①欢呼：cheer/applaud ②感激：thanks/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The two runners who selflessly helped Louis became famous on the Internet. (使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The warm moment became a part of what made the experience so special. (使用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$