精品解析：江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

盱眙县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 选 择 题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 2. What type of book does the boy like? 3. Which organization will they donate money to? 4. How many books can Mary borrow at most now? 5. Who wants to stay in bed on rainy days? A. Kitty. B. Daniel. C. Neither of them. 6. Where may the dialogue take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 7. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 30. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 9. Has Mr Wu been at school since 1997? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Why do the workers wear thick clothes and glasses? A. To keep their ears safe. B. To keep their eyes safe. C. To make themselves look cool. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 Because it’s healthy and relaxing. Because it’s good _________without hurting your body. Reason 2 Because it’s simple and cheap. Because what you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a _________on your face. Reason 3 Because it can help you get away from your _________life. Because it can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 13. A. activity B. exercise C. sport 14. A. smile B. surprise C. mask 15. A. tired B. recent C. daily 听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20小题。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Canada. B. India. C. America. 17. What’s Alice’s job? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 18. How old is she now? A. 23 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 22 years old. 19. How does she go to work every morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. How does Alice like her job? A. She likes her job very much. B. She doesn’t like her job at all. C. She thinks it’s a hard job. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in. A. the; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the 2. President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. against B. above C. through D. below 3. It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A. of B. for C. to D. with 4. Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A. is famous B. was famous C. will be famous D. has been famous 5. Peter tried on the three jackets, but________of them fitted him well. A. all B. both C. none D. either 6. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails. —Is he used _______ on such a small screen? A. to send, to write B. to send, to writing C. for sending, to write D. to sending, to writing 7. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 8. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 9. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life ? A. Planting trees in spring. B. Walking or riding bikes to school. C. Burning rubbish in the open air. D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping 10. —Jane got an “A” in the maths test. —________. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pours 三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to ____11____ a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is ____12____ students ____13____ for eating. It will take place ____14____ 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall. There will be a lot of rules ____15____ table manners. We hope you will find them useful. ____16____, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating ____17____ everyone is ready, and it is ____18____ to make ____19____ noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth ____20____ or talk with food in your mouth. ____21____, do not reach ____22____ someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These rules are important ____23____ we should make sure that ____24____ guests and hosts are ____25____ at the table. 11. A. held B. hold C. have D. had 12. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 13. A. rules B. habits C. ways D. advice 14. A. in B. on C. at D. to 15. A. in B. to C. at D. on 16. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. In conclusion 17. A. before B. after C. until D. when 18. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 19. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too 20. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. For example 22. A. over B. above C. on D. between 23. A. so B. because C. but D. and 24. A. whole B. your C. all D. both 25. A. confident B. comfortable C. uncomfortable D. relaxed 四、阅读理解(共四篇阅读材料, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 26. Why does the role of chou play an important role in traditional Chinese operas? A. Most people usually pay much attention to it. B. It joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. C. The chou performer was the first to get dressed. D. It is funny and makes people laugh and happy. 27. Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 28. What do Chou performers often use to make people laugh on the stage? A. Dancing skills and spoken parts. B. Spoken parts and body language. C. Painting skills and spoken parts. D. Singing skills and body language. 29. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Chou in Chinese Operas B. Roles in Chinese Operas C. Stares in Chinese Operas D. History in Chinese Operas B The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor (荒野)!” There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day, Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her, “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin (知更鸟) appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff, “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” She whispered excitedly. ——adapted from The Secret Garden 30. What is Ben Weatherstaff? A. He is Mr Craven’s housekeeper. B. He is a gardener. C. He is a servant. D. He works for Mr Craven. 31. Why does Martha realize the spring is coming? A. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. B. Mary told her so and she believed her. C. The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn’t go outside. D. She lived on the moor for a long time and she was certain. 32. How will Mary feel when she gets the key? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Comfortable. 33. Do you think what would happen after Mary got the key? A. She went on talking with the robin. B. She went away lonely. C. She skipped around the garden. D. She opened the door and went into the Secret Garden. C Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 34. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 35. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her great interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 36 The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Where may this passage come from ? A. A comic book. B. A novel report. C. A film review. D. A travel magazine. D Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on Aug 24. History will never forget this day. A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials (放射性物质). Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process (过滤程序), and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan. 38. Which one is NOT true? A. Nuclear wastewater is the waste from a normal power plant. B. Nuclear-contaminated water is different from nuclear wastewater. C. Nuclear-contaminated water doesn’t harm people’s health after purifying. D. The processed nuclear wastewater can be put into the ocean. 39. How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being? A. Japan put no rules on the wastewater from normal power plants. B. Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work. C. A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear powerplants. D. Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors. 40. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The foods from Japan that are unsafe. B. What China is doing after Japan’s actions. C. Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan. D. Japan’s actions to sell their seafood. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____41____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____42____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____43____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. ____44____ What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. ____45____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Doing chores can help children get better grades. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 六 、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 give a helping hand Moreover push in However carry on with cut in 46. More money is needed to ________ our work. 47. Mr Li, I’m sorry to _________. But I do have a very important question to ask. 48. If all of us can ________ to others the world will become better and better. 49. Trees can help keep the air clean. _________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer. 50. The British people think it’s rude to ________ before others while queuing. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 52. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 53. As a doctor we can’t afford ________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 54. In the UK, we should avoid ________ (talk) about subjects like age, money or weight. 55. These are the ________ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writers. 七、完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. 如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。 If you keep ________ speaking English, you will be ________ at it. 57. 对这些志愿者们来说，在做任务前接受训练是有必要的。 It was ________ for these volunteers ________ training before doing the tasks. 58. 她没有以前那么有钱了，但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。 She does not have ________ before, but she thinks her life is ________. 59. 这些新型能源不仅成本非常低廉，而且用之不尽。 These new types of energy ________ and will never ________. 60. 我爸爸去成都出差，他是做直达飞机去的。 My dad went to Chengdu ________ and he took a _________ flight. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 61. Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? _________________________________________ 62 What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? _________________________________________ 63 Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? _________________________________________ 64. What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? _________________________________________ 65. How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? _________________________________________ 九、短文填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better k____66____ as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l____67____in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, m____68____ victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w____69____ by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c____70____, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的). After years of development, the qipao is now m____71____ divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many d____72____ in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m____73____ brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is very h____74____. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the h____75____of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 为配合盱眙县开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)活动”，学校举办以“How to be a more civilized student”为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 个人修养 1. 对人友善，礼貌待人； 2. 乐于助人，积极参与志愿服务； 3. …… 公共礼仪 1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静； 3. …… 绿色生活 1. 节能，随手关灯，出行乘坐公共交通工具； 2. 垃圾分类回收； 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 必须包含以上要点，适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚, 书写规范； 4. 词数为80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盱眙县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷 选 择 题 (共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 2. What type of book does the boy like? 3. Which organization will they donate money to? 4. How many books can Mary borrow at most now? 5. Who wants to stay in bed on rainy days? A. Kitty. B. Daniel. C. Neither of them. 6. Where may the dialogue take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore. 7. What time did the boy get to the class this morning? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 30. 8. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 9. Has Mr Wu been at school since 1997? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. Why do the workers wear thick clothes and glasses? A. To keep their ears safe. B. To keep their eyes safe. C. To make themselves look cool. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like? A. Dirty. B. Clean. C. Quiet. 12. How did Amy use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 Because it’s healthy and relaxing. Because it’s good _________without hurting your body. Reason 2 Because it’s simple and cheap. Because what you need to do is to wear a pair of trainers and a _________on your face. Reason 3 Because it can help you get away from your _________life. Because it can make you have a clear mind and be confident. 13. A. activity B. exercise C. sport 14. A. smile B. surprise C. mask 15. A. tired B. recent C. daily 听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20小题。 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Canada. B. India. C. America. 17. What’s Alice’s job? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 18. How old is she now? A. 23 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 22 years old. 19. How does she go to work every morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20 How does Alice like her job? A. She likes her job very much. B. She doesn’t like her job at all. C. She thinks it’s a hard job. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in. A. the; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。 考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greener world”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. against B. above C. through D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。 考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。 3. It is brave _________ the man to take part in the competition. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人参加比赛是很勇敢的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to向，朝着；with和。根据“It is brave ... the man to take part in the competition.”可知，it is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；brave形容人的品质，介词用of。故选A。 4. Xuyi, a city in Jiangsu Province, ________ for its crayfish (龙虾) since 2000. A. is famous B. was famous C. will be famous D. has been famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，江苏省盱眙县一直以小龙虾闻名。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2000”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故选D。 5. Peter tried on the three jackets, but________of them fitted him well. A. all B. both C. none D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得试了三件夹克，但没有一件合身。 考查不定代词辨析。all都（三者及以上）；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；either或者，根据Peter tried on the three jackets和后面的but可知，应该是三件都不合身，故选C。 6. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails. —Is he used _______ on such a small screen? A. to send, to write B. to send, to writing C. for sending, to write D. to sending, to writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查动词非谓语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填to send；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填to writing。故选B。 7. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查enough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老的；young年轻的；enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。 8. If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A. protect B. be protected C. prevent D. be prevented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。 考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。 9. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life ? A. Planting trees in spring. B. Walking or riding bikes to school. C. Burning rubbish in the open air. D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个行为不是绿色生活的一部分？A. Planting trees in spring春天植树；B. Walking or riding bikes to school步行或骑车去学校；C. Burning rubbish in the open air露天焚烧垃圾；D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping购物时带一个购物篮。结合常识，不符合环保的应是露天焚烧垃圾。故选C。 10. —Jane got an “A” in the maths test. —________. She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在数学考试中得了“A”。——一分耕耘一分收获。她在我们班学习最努力。 考查俗语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据“She works the hardest in our class.”可知，此处是说一分耕耘一分收获，故选B。 三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) People should have good manners in public and at home. So we are going to ____11____ a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is ____12____ students ____13____ for eating. It will take place ____14____ 10 a. m. , on 12 May at the school hall. There will be a lot of rules ____15____ table manners. We hope you will find them useful. ____16____, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating ____17____ everyone is ready, and it is ____18____ to make ____19____ noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth ____20____ or talk with food in your mouth. ____21____, do not reach ____22____ someone’s plate for something. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These rules are important ____23____ we should make sure that ____24____ guests and hosts are ____25____ at the table. 11. A. held B. hold C. have D. had 12. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 13. A. rules B. habits C. ways D. advice 14. A. in B. on C. at D. to 15. A. in B. to C. at D. on 16. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. In conclusion 17. A. before B. after C. until D. when 18. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 19. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too 20. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Also D. For example 22. A. over B. above C. on D. between 23. A. so B. because C. but D. and 24. A. whole B. your C. all D. both 25. A. confident B. comfortable C. uncomfortable D. relaxed 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。 held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“... a talk on good table manners”可知，此处是指举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座，且“are going to”后接动词原形。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“The purpose of the talk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。 rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“There will be a lot of rules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10 a. m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。 in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。 All in all总而言之；Above all首先；In all总共；In conclusion总之。根据“There will be a lot of rules ... table manners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”，为固定用法。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“it is ...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make ... noise while eating or drinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。 too many太多；many许多；too much太多；much too太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用too much修饰。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。 open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据“You should not eat with your mouth ...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；For example例如。根据“do not reach ... someone’s plate for something.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。 over在……之上；above在……上方；on在……上面；between在……之间。reach over“伸手过去”，为固定用法。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“These rules are important”与“we should make sure that ... guests and hosts are ... at the table.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both ... and ...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。 confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guests and hosts are ... at the table”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共四篇阅读材料, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 26. Why does the role of chou play an important role in traditional Chinese operas? A. Most people usually pay much attention to it. B. It joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. C. The chou performer was the first to get dressed. D. It is funny and makes people laugh and happy. 27. Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 28. What do Chou performers often use to make people laugh on the stage? A. Dancing skills and spoken parts. B. Spoken parts and body language. C. Painting skills and spoken parts. D. Singing skills and body language. 29. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Chou in Chinese Operas B. Roles in Chinese Operas C. Stares in Chinese Operas D. History in Chinese Operas 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.”可知，“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on.”可知，文丑经常在鼻子周围画一块白斑，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色，C选项的图片符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”可知，丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选A。 B The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor (荒野)!” There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day, Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her, “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin (知更鸟) appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff, “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” She whispered excitedly. ——adapted from The Secret Garden 30. What is Ben Weatherstaff? A. He is Mr Craven’s housekeeper. B. He is a gardener. C. He is a servant. D. He works for Mr Craven. 31. Why does Martha realize the spring is coming? A. There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue. B. Mary told her so and she believed her. C. The next two days it rained and it was very windy so Mary couldn’t go outside. D She lived on the moor for a long time and she was certain. 32. How will Mary feel when she gets the key? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Comfortable. 33. Do you think what would happen after Mary got the key? A. She went on talking with the robin. B. She went away lonely. C. She skipped around the garden. D. She opened the door and went into the Secret Garden. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，Mary在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden.”及“And he went back to work.”可推测，Ben Weatherstaff是一位园丁。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.”可知，Martha认为春天来了是因为没有风也没有雨，天空是深蓝色的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The key to the secret garden!’ She whispered excitedly.”可知，Mary拿到钥匙后很兴奋。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The key to the secret garden!’ She whispered excitedly.”可知，Mary拿到钥匙后很兴奋，由此可推断Mary会用钥匙打开门，走进秘密花园。故选D。 C Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu. ① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. ② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.” ③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen. ④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen. 34. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”? A. John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month. B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday. C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday. D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday. 35. Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2? A. To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu. B. To express her great interest in going on trips again. C. To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time. D. To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time. 36. The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Where may this passage come from ? A. A comic book. B. A novel report. C. A film review. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students”可知，特种兵式旅游有三个特征：短期内游览多个景点，时间通常选在周末，大 部分游客是大学生。C项符合上述三个特点。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，于英华被博主的旅行经历打动，又因为疫情期间在学校足不出户3年而非常渴望旅行，因此，她用hungry“饥饿”，旨在表达自己对旅游的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“特种兵式旅游”也有如消耗体力、不灵活等缺点。由此推知， 这种旅游方式不一定适合所有人，所以该句应该放在最后一段段首，即④处。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了何为特种兵式旅游，因此本文可能选自旅游杂志。故选D。 D Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on Aug 24. History will never forget this day. A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors (核反应堆), so the reactors became very hot. Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials (放射性物质). Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed (处理过的) nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process (过滤程序), and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan. 38. Which one is NOT true? A. Nuclear wastewater is the waste from a normal power plant. B. Nuclear-contaminated water is different from nuclear wastewater. C. Nuclear-contaminated water doesn’t harm people’s health after purifying. D. The processed nuclear wastewater can be put into the ocean. 39. How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being? A. Japan put no rules on the wastewater from normal power plants. B. Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work. C. A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear powerplants. D. Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors. 40. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The foods from Japan that are unsafe. B. What China is doing after Japan’s actions. C. Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan. D. Japan’s actions to sell their seafood. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水相关的信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,’ Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News.”可知，这些材料最终会伤害人们的健康，所以“核污染水净化后不会危害人体健康”表述不正确。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool.”可知，日本用水来冷却核反应堆。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段讲述日本排放核废水后中国停止进口日本海鲜，俄罗斯和泰国也开始测试日本的海鲜，由此可知此段介绍了日本排放核污废水后，各国在做的事情。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题(75分) 五、信息还原题(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____41____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____42____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____43____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. ____44____ What’s more, being “lazy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. ____45____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. A. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (适合于) children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Doing chores can help children get better grades. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 【41题详解】 根据后句“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前句“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感和自信”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据后句“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前句“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前句“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，说的是父母需要懒一些，要让孩子意识到去做家务，B选项“父母必须让孩子明白他们有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。 六 、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。 give a helping hand Moreover push in However carry on with cut in 46. More money is needed to ________ our work. 47. Mr Li, I’m sorry to _________. But I do have a very important question to ask. 48. If all of us can ________ to others, the world will become better and better. 49. Trees can help keep the air clean. _________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer. 50. The British people think it’s rude to ________ before others while queuing. 【答案】46. carry on with 47. cut in 48. give a helping hand 49. Moreover 50. push in 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。根据“More money is needed to…our work.”以及结合所给单词可知，是把工作继续下去要花更多的钱，carry on with“继续进行”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填carry on with。 【47题详解】 句意：李先生，我很抱歉插下嘴。但我确实有个很重要的问题要问。根据“Mr Li, I’m sorry to…But I do have a very important question to ask.”可知，应是插嘴要问问题，cut in“插嘴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cut in。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都能对其他人伸出援助之手，世界就会变得越来越好。根据“If all of us can… to others, the world will become better and better.”可知，此处是指帮助他人让世界变得越来越好，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填give a helping hand。 【49题详解】 句意：树木能让空气清新。而且，它们可以在炎热的夏季让城市变凉爽。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean…they can make the city cooler in hot summer.”|可知，前后句是递进关系，应填副词moreover“而且”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Moreover。 【50题详解】 句意：英国人认为在排队时在别人前面插入是粗鲁的。根据“while queuing”可知，此处指的是排队时插队是粗鲁的，push in“插入”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填push in。 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 【答案】will be cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。 52. It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ (run) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你洗手之后，让水龙头一直流是不对的。run与其逻辑主语the tap之间是主动关系，用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。 53. As a doctor, we can’t afford ________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为医生，我们在手术中不能犯任何错误。afford to do sth.表示“承担起做某事”，故空处用动词不定式。故填to make。 54. In the UK, we should avoid ________ (talk) about subjects like age, money or weight. 【答案】talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，我们应该避免谈论年龄、金钱或体重等话题。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故填talking。 55 These are the ________ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writers. 【答案】readers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是读者写给他们最喜欢的作家的信。根据“their”和所给词可知，此处应用read对应的名词reader的复数的名词所有格，read的名词是reader，其复数的名词所有格是readers’。故填readers’。 七、完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分) 56. 如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好。 If you keep ________ speaking English, you will be ________ at it. 【答案】 ①. practicing ②. better 【解析】 【详解】practice“练习”，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，better“更好”。故填practicing；better。 57. 对这些志愿者们来说，在做任务前接受训练是有必要的。 It was ________ for these volunteers ________ training before doing the tasks. 【答案】 ①. necessary ②. to receive 【解析】 【详解】necessary“必要的”；receive“接受”。该句是It做形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary；to receive。 58. 她没有以前那么有钱了，但她认为自己的生活更有意义了。 She does not have ________ before, but she thinks her life is ________. 【答案】 ①. as much money as ②. more meaningful 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“和以前有一样多的钱”，应用结构“as...as”，意为“和……一样”，许多钱much money，故第一空填as much money as；第二空表示“更有意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，其比较级为more meaningful。故填as much money as；more meaningful。 59. 这些新型能源不仅成本非常低廉，而且用之不尽。 These new types of energy ________ and will never ________. 【答案】 ①. cost very little ②. run out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“成本低”，cost“估算……的成本”，very little“非常少”，此句为一般现在时，主语“These new types”表示复数，cost用原形，故第一空填cost very little；第二空前面有“never”，此处表示“用完”，用短语run out，此句为一般现在时，run out用原形。故填cost very little；run out。 60. 我爸爸去成都出差，他是做直达飞机去的。 My dad went to Chengdu ________ and he took a _________ flight. 【答案】 ①. on business ②. direct 【解析】 【详解】on business“出差”，固定短语；direct“径直的，直接的”，形容词作定语。故填on business；direct。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 61. Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? _________________________________________ 62. What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? _________________________________________ 63. Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? _________________________________________ 64. What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? _________________________________________ 65. How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. No, they aren’t. 62. Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 63. China. 64. The clothes he wears that day. 65. I feel like talking with an old friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的求职面试并不相同。面试的“肢体语言”和问题以及面试形式因国家而异。 【61题详解】 根据“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world.”可知世界各地的求职面试并不相同。故填No, they aren’t. 【62题详解】 根据“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知如果在日本参加求职面试，请不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的，会让面试官不高兴。故填Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 【63题详解】 根据“In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.”可知在中国，求职面试时经常会被问到个人问题。故填China. 【64题详解】 根据“In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day.”可知面试者要特别注意当天穿的衣服。故填The clothes he wears that day. 【65题详解】 根据“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知在墨西哥，整个面试可能并不正式，这让面试者认为他在和一位老朋友交谈。故填I feel like talking with an old friend. 九、短文填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better k____66____ as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear “qipao” to wish their children good l____67____in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, m____68____ victory. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) w____69____ by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western c____70____, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的). After years of development, the qipao is now m____71____ divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many d____72____ in color and design. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are m____73____ brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is very h____74____. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the h____75____of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 【答案】66. (k)nown 67. (l)uck 68. (m)eaning 69 (w)orn 70. (c)ulture 71. (m)ainly 72. (d)ifferences 73. (m)uch 74. (h)igh 75. (h)istory 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 【66题详解】 句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。be known as“被称为……”，为固定用法。故填(k)nown。 【67题详解】 句意：特别是在全国高考期间，更广为人知的是“高考”，许多母亲穿上“旗袍”，祝孩子在考试中好运。根据“many mothers wear ‘qipao’ to wish their children good ... in the exam.”可知，此处是指母亲穿上“旗袍”祝孩子在考试中好运，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 【68题详解】 句意：原因是“旗袍”代表汉语短语“旗开得胜”，意思是胜利。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，且“qi kai de sheng”与“victory”存在主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。故填(m)eaning。 【69题详解】 句意：有些人认为旗袍来自清朝女性所穿的长袍。根据“by women”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动含义，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用worn“被穿”。故填(w)orn。 【70题详解】 句意：受西方文化的影响，20世纪初，旗袍不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。根据“Influenced by Western ... it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging (贴身的).”及首字母提示可知，此处是指受西方文化的影响，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 【71题详解】 句意：旗袍经过多年的发展，现在主要分为京派、海派和港派。根据“the qipao is now ... divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles”可知，此处是指旗袍现在主要分为京派、海派和港派，mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 【72题详解】 句意：在颜色和图案上有很多不同。根据“The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colours of Beijing-style qipaos are ... brighter.”可知，此处是指在颜色和图案上有很多不同，difference“差异”，为可数名词，结合空前“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填(d)ifferences。 【73题详解】 句意：北京旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。此处应用much修饰比较级“brighter”。故填(m)uch。 【74题详解】 句意：高质量的京式旗袍通常是手工制作的，所以价格非常高。根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos”及“so the price is very ...”可知，此处是指高质量的京式旗袍价格非常高，high“高的”。故填(h)igh。 【75题详解】 句意：它不仅展示了汉人的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。根据“It shows not only the ... of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指旗袍展示了汉人的历史，history“历史”，结合空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填(h)istory。 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 为配合盱眙县开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)活动”，学校举办以“How to be a more civilized student”为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 个人修养 1. 对人友善，礼貌待人； 2. 乐于助人，积极参与志愿服务； 3. …… 公共礼仪 1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静； 3. …… 绿色生活 1. 节能，随手关灯，出行乘坐公共交通工具； 2. 垃圾分类回收； 3. …… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 必须包含以上要点，适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚, 书写规范； 4. 词数为80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Our city is now making its efforts to be a civilized city. I think we can do something to make a difference! As students, we should be kind to others and often help people. We should actively take part in voluntary service. In public, we shouldn’t litter everywhere and should keep it clean. It is not polite to speak loudly in public places, and we should keep quiet in libraries, reading rooms and other places like that. It is important to save energy and reduce waste. We should also separate the waste and try our best to recycle it. We should always turn off the lights and travel by public transportation. Let’s start with ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilized. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出创建文明城市活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人修养、公共礼仪和绿色生活三个方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一同为创建文明城市活动努力。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference有所作为 ②take part in参加 ③turn off关 [高分句型] It is important to save energy and reduce waste.（不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$