精品解析：福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

福州一中2023—2024学年第二学期第二学段模块考试 高二 英语学科选择性必修三模块试卷 （完卷120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the kids. C. Work in the country. 2. When did BAA change its name into NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the hotel. B. At home. C. On the highway. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn’t like money. C She is able to make money. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do in a week? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Single parties. B. Online shopping. C. A special festival. 7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman? A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations. 9. What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay? A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals. 10. How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Brad busy doing now? A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports. 12. What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past? A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information. 13. What is Jason’s survey mainly about? A. Targeted ads. B. Internet surfing. C. Screen addiction. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health. 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosen do to recover his lost cats? A. Call the police. B. Set up a camera system. C. Turn to his children for help. 19. What do we know about Rosen’s missing cats? A. Six cats have gone in total. B. They are not equipped with radio collars. C. His first cat disappeared in September, 2015. 20. How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially? A. $10,000. B. $20,000. C. $30,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation, think about the following locations. The Nautilus Maldives Opened in 2019,this independent，Maldivian-owned resort(度假村）is the island nation’s only Relais & Chateaux property. It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean, which has been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs and various marine life. Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives Sustainability lies at the core of the unique, luxurious resort in the Maldives’ isolated Laamu Atoll. The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials, which brings money to nearby island communities. Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen. Finally, treat yourself to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia Built along a small island, the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters. Inners are simple, inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village, and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake. Choose from one of three views: beach, lake, or, our favorite, mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar’s capital city, this resort houses the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East. Think: two and three-bedroom units (beginning at 2,500 square feet), each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool. 1. What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives? A. Its building material is sand. B. It is integrated with nature. C. It is designed by UNESCO. D. Its rooms are not big enough. 2. Which resort best suits people who want organic food? A. The Nautilus Maldives B. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives C. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar D. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia 3. What do these four resorts have in common? A. They are built overwater. B. They offer spa service. C. They are on private islands. D. They adopt Polynesian style. B All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term “art appreciation”. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom’s death in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.” All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen cases about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale. The Met opened in 1880 and has since expanded to more than 2.5 million square feet—“the size of about 3,000 average New York apartments”. The “salmon run (鲑鱼回游) of visitors” that goes up the Grand Staircase every morning when the museum opens adds up to a crowd of nearly 7 million visitors a year. As interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. I think that “sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that”. In a Vermeer portrait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist captured “that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness of its own. It was my constant feeling in Tom’s hospital room.” As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not “about art, but from it” and attaining peace into art. This is art appreciation at a deep level. 4. What sets All the Beauty in the World apart from other books written by Met staffers? A. His writing perspective. B. His analysis of visitors. C. His focus on MET’s history. D. His introduction to artworks. 5. What caused Bringley to change his job according to his words? A. His hobby from childhood. B. His failure as a journalist. C. Loss of his beloved brother. D. His ambition of being great. 6. What is Para. 4 mainly about regarding the book? A. An account of Met’s development. B. An introduction of recognized artists. C. Bringley’s interpretations of individual artworks. D. Bringley’s review of the impact of technology on art. 7. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Learn from Art, Find Peace B. Appreciate Life, Know Art C Little-known Facts about the Met D. Inner Worlds of the Famous Artists C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 8. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 9. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 10. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 11. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. D Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once. “This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power, which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances.” said Brian Lucas, assistant professor in the Cornell University. “Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said. Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion. In the first study, they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted. Participants’ sense of power was manipulated (操纵) through role assignments, where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources. The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round. There was no difference, though, in creativity in the second round. In the second study, the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five, taking as long as they like to complete the task. Consistent with the first study, the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round. But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round. Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated creativity task. “Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations, it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap their creative potential,” Lucas said. “The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace: when pursuing creative work, let employees warm up first.” 12. Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas? A. To enhance competition. B. To encourage cooperation. C. To navigate power imbalance. D. To build a rich-get-richer dynamic 13. How did the participants feel the power in the first study? A. By competing with leaders. B. Through a random role selection. C. By working in different conditions. D. Through confusing role assignments. 14. What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies? A. It’s fixed. B. It’s dynamic. C. It’s unpredictable. D. It’s casual. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect? A. Encouraging. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ____16____ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ____17____ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ____18____ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ____19____ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ____20____ If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Take a risk by having conversations. C. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. D. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. E. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. F. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. G. Loneliness has the potential to intensify and become overwhelming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader ____21____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____22____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ____23____ to find clear skies and calm seas. ____24____, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ____25____ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____26____ the island. I knew the ____27____ weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of ____28____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ____29____ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a winding ____30____ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ____31____ our excitement as we ____32____ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers ____33____ the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to exist in a brief ____34____ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ____35____ in my lifetime. 21. A. knew B. announced C. justified D. replied 22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark 23. A. failing B. choosing C. struggling D. hoping 24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise 25. A. convenient B. remote C. favorable D. precise 26. A. set foot on B. fell victim to C. kept track of D. took charge of 27. A. constructions B. conditions C. descriptions D. dimensions 28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unauthorized 29. A. mistakenly B. nervously C. elegantly D. happily 30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. drive 31. A. dampen B. share C. convey D. fuel 32. A. changed B. lost C. felt D. made 33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of 34. A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony 35. A. value B. need C. share D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country _____36_____ (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers (玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation (隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one _____37_____ (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters_____38_____ 20 centimeters, about _____39_____ size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice _____40_____ of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the _____41_____ (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be _____42_____ (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers _____43_____ (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. _____44_____, basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, ______45______ for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. 第四部分 课文知识（共两节，满分25分） I. 语境填空（根据首字母、中文提示或者所给词的恰当形式填空；每题1分，共15分） 46. ______________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain ______________ (recognize) from the most respected art professionals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by ______________ (emerge) artists is also worthy of your attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Life ________ (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. A new study finds that experimenting with s______________ one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite ______________ (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Bamboo plants makes good presents and are easy ______________ (care) for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c______________. (=protection) (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. To f______________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycle and then try to adapt them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ______________ (和谐) with nature once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The proposal to enhance the canteen menu options is thought ______________ (submit) for discussion next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. After ________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___________(fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The government’s new policies aim to promote ______________ (sustain) development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly ______________ (reward), a really positive change. (所给词的适当形式填空) II. 根据课文内容填空（每题2分，共10分） 注意：每空一词，与课文内容一致。 61. There is strong and ______________ ______________ that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. （根据句意填空） 62. In fact, news reports ______________ ______________ ______________ about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据句意填空） 63. Governments need to consider ______________ ______________ and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据句意填空） 64. We as individuals can also reduce our “______________ ______________” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据句意填空） 65. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of ______________ ______________ ______________ in the global climate. （根据句意填空） 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州一中2023—2024学年第二学期第二学段模块考试 高二 英语学科选择性必修三模块试卷 （完卷120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do? A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the kids. C. Work in the country. 2. When did BAA change its name into NBA? A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the hotel. B. At home. C. On the highway. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She is able to make money. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do in a week? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Single parties. B. Online shopping. C. A special festival. 7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman? A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations. 9. What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay? A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals. 10. How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man? A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Brad busy doing now? A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports. 12. What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past? A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information. 13. What is Jason’s survey mainly about? A. Targeted ads. B. Internet surfing. C. Screen addiction. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man have trouble with? A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health. 15. How many people are there working on the project in all? A Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosen do to recover his lost cats? A. Call the police. B. Set up a camera system. C. Turn to his children for help. 19. What do we know about Rosen’s missing cats? A. Six cats have gone in total. B. They are not equipped with radio collars. C. His first cat disappeared in September, 2015. 20. How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially? A. $10,000. B. $20,000. C. $30,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to find a place of interest to spend your summer vacation, think about the following locations. The Nautilus Maldives Opened in 2019,this independent，Maldivian-owned resort(度假村）is the island nation’s only Relais & Chateaux property. It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean, which has been officially recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its stunning coral reefs and various marine life. Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives Sustainability lies at the core of the unique, luxurious resort in the Maldives’ isolated Laamu Atoll. The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials, which brings money to nearby island communities. Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen. Finally, treat yourself to one of the many spa treatments at the Six Senses Spa overlooking the ocean. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia Built along a small island, the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters. Inners are simple, inspired by the natural style of a traditional Polynesian village, and all have indoor-outdoor spaces with ladders for access to the lake. Choose from one of three views: beach, lake, or, our favorite, mountain. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar On a private island twenty minutes by boat from Qatar’s capital city, this resort houses the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East. Think: two and three-bedroom units (beginning at 2,500 square feet), each equipped with facilities like a private full-sized swimming pool. 1. What is the building feature of The Nautilus Maldives? A. Its building material is sand. B. It is integrated with nature. C. It is designed by UNESCO. D. Its rooms are not big enough. 2. Which resort best suits people who want organic food? A. The Nautilus Maldives B. Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives C. Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar D. Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia 3. What do these four resorts have in common? A. They are built overwater. B. They offer spa service. C. They are on private islands. D. They adopt Polynesian style. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在暑假度假的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nautilus Maldives”中“Splendid, oversized accommodations are balanced with plain inners, intended to be in harmony with the surrounding natural scenery.”（华丽的，超大的住所与朴素的内部平衡，旨在与周围的自然景观和谐相处。）可知，这个度假村的设计与周围的自然景观是融合的。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives”部分中“Follow it up with a meal made from produce grown in the islands gardens without using artificial chemicals and freshly caught seafood from local fishermen.”（接下来的一餐是用岛上花园种植的农产品做成的，不使用人工化学品，也不使用当地渔民新鲜捕获的海鲜。）可知，在这个度假村，人们的用餐是不使用人工化学品，所以对于想要吃有机食品的人应该来这个度假村。选项B符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断。根据“The Nautilus Maldives”中“ It’s located off a beautiful sandy island in the Indian Ocean”（它坐落在印度洋上一个美丽的沙岛上）；“Six Senses Laamu, the Maldives”部分中“The three-storied overwater buildings are constructed of local materials”（这个三层水上建筑采用当地材料建造）；“Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, French Polynesia ”部分中“ the overwater buildings at the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora rise over the island, blue waters”（四季度假村博拉博拉岛的水上建筑越过了岛屿，蓝色的海水）；“Banana Island Resort Doha by Anantara, Qatar ”部分中“the Persian Gulf’s 11 Maldivian-inspired overwater buildings on a scale only found in the Middle East”（波斯湾的11座马尔代夫风格的水上建筑，其规模只能在中东找到）可知，这四个度假村的共同特点是它们都是建在水上的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。 B All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term “art appreciation”. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. After his brother Tom’s death in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”. He explains, “I had lost someone. I did not wish to move on from that. In a sense, I didn’t wish to move at all.” All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen cases about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale. The Met opened in 1880 and has since expanded to more than 2.5 million square feet—“the size of about 3,000 average New York apartments”. The “salmon run (鲑鱼回游) of visitors” that goes up the Grand Staircase every morning when the museum opens adds up to a crowd of nearly 7 million visitors a year. As interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. I think that “sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that”. In a Vermeer portrait of a dozing maidservant, he is moved to see that the artist captured “that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness of its own. It was my constant feeling in Tom’s hospital room.” As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not “about art, but from it” and attaining peace into art. This is art appreciation at a deep level. 4. What sets All the Beauty in the World apart from other books written by Met staffers? A. His writing perspective. B. His analysis of visitors. C. His focus on MET’s history. D. His introduction to artworks. 5. What caused Bringley to change his job according to his words? A His hobby from childhood. B. His failure as a journalist. C. Loss of his beloved brother. D. His ambition of being great. 6. What is Para. 4 mainly about regarding the book? A. An account of Met’s development. B. An introduction of recognized artists. C. Bringley’s interpretations of individual artworks. D. Bringley’s review of the impact of technology on art. 7. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Learn from Art, Find Peace B. Appreciate Life, Know Art C. Little-known Facts about the Met D. Inner Worlds of the Famous Artists 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Patrick Bringley所著的回忆录《这世间一切的美》，这本书记录了他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆当保安时的所见所感，为“艺术欣赏”一词带来了新的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution. But Bringley’s ‘guard’s-eye view’ is unique, and he presents his personal story with sincerity. (Bringley并不是唯一一位写过该机构的大都会艺术博物馆工作人员。但Bringley的‘保安视角’是独一无二的，他真诚地呈现了自己的个人故事。)”可知，作者独一无二的写作视角是让这本书有别于其他大都会艺术博物馆工作人员所写的书的地方。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his brother Tom’s death in 2008, Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which ‘I was happy to be going nowhere’. (2008年，他的哥哥Tom去世后，Bringley放弃了记者的工作，转而从事一份‘我很高兴哪儿也去不了’的工作。)”可知，Bringley决定换工作是因为他心爱的哥哥去世了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“As interesting as these facts are, it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings, photographs, sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art. I think that ‘sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things, and a work of art gives us that’. (尽管这些事实很有趣，但Bringley对数十幅个人绘画、照片、雕塑和古代文物的反思使这本书成为对艺术力量的致敬。我认为‘有时我们需要得到许可才能停止和崇拜事物，而一件艺术品给了我们这一点’。)”以及下面具体的例子可知，本段主要讲Bringley对个人艺术作品的解读。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“All the Beauty in the World, Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met), brings new meaning to the term ‘art appreciation’. (Patrick Bringley的回忆录《这世间一切的美》讲述了他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆当保安的10年，为‘艺术欣赏’一词带来了新的含义。)”和最后一段“As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures, All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not ‘about art, but from it’ and finding peace into art. This is art appreciation at a deep level. (正如大都会艺术博物馆的珍宝一样，《这世间一切的美》充满了感人的见解，提醒我们不要‘学习艺术，而是从中学习’，以及在艺术中找到平静的重要性。这是一种深层次的艺术欣赏。)”可知，本文首尾呼应，讲述了Patrick Bringley根据自己在纽约大都会艺术博物馆当保安的10年经历写了一部回忆录《这世间一切的美》，这本书为“艺术欣赏”一词带来了新的意义，即不要学习艺术，而是要从艺术中学习，寻找艺术中的平静。由此可推测出，A项Learn from Art, Find Peac(在艺术中寻找平静)最适合作本文标题。故选A项。 C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 8. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 9. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 10. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 11. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着旅游业需求的快速增长，旅游业的开发也加速发展，但过度开发对环境和人们的生活以及旅游业的发展带来了负面的影响。随着人们对旅游业的认识的提高，应注意旅游业和环境保护及经济的协调发展，这样旅游业才有美好的前途。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’.(人们可能会认为，旅游业日益增长的需求只会给接待度假者的国家带来好处。事实上，度假业的长期前景被描绘成一幅美好的画面。每个月都有新旅馆在某处落成。而且每个月都会有一个被岩石环绕的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”)”可知，划线的句子暗示了旅游业的发展潜在的缺点。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants.(然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎会破坏游客想要享受的东西。过度拥挤的海滩和不计其数的酒店组成的混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。那些没有旅游经验的国家在急于赚钱的过程中受害最大。近年来，尼泊尔的森林充满了野生动物和稀有花卉，被游客视为又一个未被破坏的天堂，随之而来的是珍贵的树木和植物遭到破坏)”可知，作者在第2段提到“尼泊尔”来支持论点。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.(曾经的农民现在是一些跨国组织的仆人；他不再是自己的主人了。曾经是他的背承受着疼痛；现在，他的笑容被利用了。毫无疑问，他在想，在自己的村子里种地是不是更快乐)”可知，旅游业对农民的主要影响是生计改变。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.(未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定它的命运，也将决定我们都想去旅游的国家的命运)”可知，加强管理会决定旅游业的未来。故选D。 D Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from restrictions. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once. “This is important because people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power, which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances.” said Brian Lucas, assistant professor in the Cornell University. “Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage,” Lucas said. Lucas and his colleagues conducted three studies to reach their conclusion. In the first study, they divided the creative idea generation session into two rounds consisting of a one-minute “warm up” followed by a second round in which the participants could take as long as they wanted. Participants’ sense of power was manipulated (操纵) through role assignments, where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources. The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round. There was no difference, though, in creativity in the second round. In the second study, the researchers gave them a different creative task and increased the number of rounds from two sessions to five, taking as long as they like to complete the task. Consistent with the first study, the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round. But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round. Results of the third study demonstrated that a different creativity task can also warm-up low-power people for an unrelated creativity task. “Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations, it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap their creative potential,” Lucas said. “The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace: when pursuing creative work, let employees warm up first.” 12. Why is it important to boost lower-power workers’ creativity according to Lucas? A. To enhance competition. B. To encourage cooperation. C. To navigate power imbalance. D. To build a rich-get-richer dynamic 13. How did the participants feel the power in the first study? A. By competing with leaders. B. Through a random role selection. C. By working in different conditions. D. Through confusing role assignments. 14. What can best describe the relationship between power and creativity from the studies? A. It’s fixed. B. It’s dynamic. C. It’s unpredictable. D. It’s casual. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards low power warm-up effect? A. Encouraging. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明，没有权力的员工在多次参与创造性任务后，也能提高创造力。研究还发现，让员工先“热身”可以克服职场中的权力不平衡，激发所有员工的创造力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Lucas的话“This is important because when people with more power are able to express their creative ideas more than those with less power, which leads to a rich-get-richer dynamic that strengthens these power imbalances.(这一点很重要，因为当拥有更多权力的人能够比那些权力较小的人更多地表达他们的创造性想法时，这就会导致富者更富的动态，从而加强这些权力不平衡)”和“Understanding ways to boost the creativity of lower power workers can help them find the right way to deal with this low-power disadvantage (了解如何提高低权力员工的创造力，可以帮助他们找到应对这种低权力劣势的正确方法)”可推知，卢卡斯认为提高低权力员工的创造力可以帮助他们应对这种低权力的劣势，即有助于找到应对权力不平衡的正确方法。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants’ sense of power was manipulated (操纵) through role assignments, where they were either given a leadership role with control over resources or an employee role without control over resources.(通过角色分配来操控参与者的权力感，他们要么被赋予控制资源的领导角色，要么被赋予没有控制资源的员工角色)”可知，在第一项研究中，通过给参与者分配不同的角色，让他们在不同的条件下工作，从而感受到权力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the warm-up round. There was no difference, though, in creativity in the second round.(研究发现，在热身赛中，权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力。不过，在第二轮比赛中，创造力没有差异)”和第四段中“Consistent with the first study, the study found that high-power individuals were more creative than low-power individuals in the first round. But the creativity of low-power individuals caught up to the creativity of the high-power individuals after the first round.(与第一项研究一致，研究发现，在第一轮比赛中，权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力。但在第一轮之后，权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人)”可知，在第一轮比赛中，权力大的人比权力小的人更有创造力，但在第一轮之后，权力小的人的创造力赶上了权力大的人，说明权力和创造力的关系是动态的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Given the high value of creative ideas for organizations, it is important to develop approaches that empower all employees to tap their creative potential,” Lucas said. “The low power warm-up effect suggests a simple intervention that does just this and overcomes power imbalance in the workplace: when pursuing creative work, let employees warm up first.” (卢卡斯说：“鉴于创意对组织的高价值，开发能让所有员工发挥创造力潜能的方法非常重要。低权力热身效应表明了一种简单的干预措施，它正是这样做的，并克服了职场中的权力不平衡：在进行创造性工作时，先让员工热热身。”)”可知，作者对于低权力热身效应是持鼓励态度的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ____16____ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! ____17____ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ____18____ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ____19____ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ____20____ If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Take a risk by having conversations. C. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. D. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. E. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. F. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. G. Loneliness has the potential to intensify and become overwhelming. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何与他人建立联系提出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。E项“Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步)”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”和下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。D项中“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文中“express those thoughts and feelings to others”相照应。D项“But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的)”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。B项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。B项“Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话)”是最佳主题句。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处)”提出展示自己，分享重要的独特之处。F项“Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报)”承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事，句中“share their story in return”与上文中“share the unique things”相照应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。G项“Loneliness has the potential to intensify and become overwhelming.(孤独有可能加剧并变得势不可挡)”与主题相关，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader ____21____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____22____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ____23____ to find clear skies and calm seas. ____24____, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ____25____ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____26____ the island. I knew the ____27____ weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact, the possibility of ____28____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ____29____ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a winding ____30____ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ____31____ our excitement as we ____32____ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers ____33____ the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to exist in a brief ____34____ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ____35____ in my lifetime. 21. A. knew B. announced C. justified D. replied 22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark 23. A. failing B. choosing C. struggling D. hoping 24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise 25. A. convenient B. remote C. favorable D. precise 26. A. set foot on B. fell victim to C. kept track of D. took charge of 27 A. constructions B. conditions C. descriptions D. dimensions 28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unauthorized 29. A. mistakenly B. nervously C. elegantly D. happily 30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. drive 31. A. dampen B. share C. convey D. fuel 32. A. changed B. lost C. felt D. made 33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of 34 A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony 35. A. value B. need C. share D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多变，访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走出我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. knew知道；B. announced宣布；C. justified辩解；D. replied回答。根据空前“our expedition leader”以及“we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北极洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪船登陆。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. living居住；B. return返回；C. landing登陆；D. mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，是因为探险队长宣布将在北极洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险队长宣布我们将在北极洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。A. failing失败；B. choosing选择；C. struggling挣扎；D. hoping希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader ____1____ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ____2____ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，当探险队长宣布将在北极洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走到船上的阳台，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。A. Instead相反；B. Finally最终；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。A. convenient方便的；B. remote偏远的；C. favorable有利的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ____6____ the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。A. set foot on踏上；B. fell victim to成为……的牺牲品；C. kept track of记录；D. took charge of负责。根据上文“and due to its ____5____ location and often unpredictable weather”可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道条件并不理想，但我不会让那阻止我。A. constructions建设；B. conditions条件；C. descriptions描述；D. dimensions维度。根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，计划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船航行的原因之一。A. unwanted不需要的；B. unsecured无担保的；C. unplanned未计划的；D. unauthorized未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登录北极洋的一个小岛，所以正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴地和我船员们一起呆在前厅里，在那里我们穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A. mistakenly错误地；B. nervously紧张地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“In fact, the possibility of ____8____ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们呆在一起。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴地和我的船员们一起呆在前厅里，在那里我们穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A. walk步行；B. flight飞行；C. ride乘坐；D. drive驱车出行。根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs”可知，此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”特指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. dampen抑制；B. share分享；C. convey传达；D. fuel加油，加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ”以及空后的“our excitement”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. changed改变；B. lost丢失；C. felt感觉；D. made赶往。根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy ____10____ to a black-sand beach.”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one’s way”为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫花。A. in response to响应；B. in view of鉴于；C. in contrast to与……对比；D. in defense of为……辩护。根据空前的“little purple flowers ”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的访问不仅仅关乎我们能做什么或看到什么，它是一个存在的机会——在一个微小、常人难以到达的北极火山岩上短暂的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. experiment实验；C. glance一瞥；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中从未想过会体验到的事情。A. value重视；B. need需要；C. share分享；D. experience体验。根据上文“As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises.”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上时是他从未想到会体验的事情。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The special national flag unfurled from June 3 to 4 by the lander of the Chang’e 6 lunar probe has caught the attention of people around the world. It is the first time that flag of any country _____36_____ (raise) on the far side of the moon. Remarkably, the flag is made of basalt fibers (玄武岩纤维), which is excellent at thermal insulation (隔热) and radiation resistance so that it can withstand the harsh lunar environment. According to Xu, the Chang’e 6 flag is the same size as the one _____37_____ (display) during the Chang’e 5 mission. It measures 30 centimeters_____38_____ 20 centimeters, about _____39_____ size of a sheet of A4 paper. The density of the basalt fibers used in the Chang’e 6 flag is nearly twice _____40_____ of the Chang’e 5 flag, which suggests that the basalt fiber flag should be heavier. However, Xu’s team developed super - thin basalt fibers, which are only one-third the _____41_____ (wide) of human hair. This made the Chang’e 6 flag weigh only 11.3 grams, which is 0.5 grams lighter than the Chang’e 5 flag. Lightweight and flexible, basalt fiber will be _____42_____ (increasing) used in the aerospace sector for applications such as spacesuits, spacecraft, and lunar bases, said Xu. His team is also investigating the use of basalt fibers _____43_____ (create) clothes and bags that can withstand high temperatures and prevent fires. Typical firefighting suits made of materials burn at high temperatures of 550℃. _____44_____, basalt fiber clothes can handle up to 1,600℃. “So it can be used for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃, ______45______ for a long time at 800℃,” said Cao Genyang, a professor on Xu’s team. 【答案】36. has been raised 37. displayed 38. by 39. the 40. that 41. width 42. increasingly 43. to create 44. However 45. and##or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球上展开的特殊国旗引起了全世界人民的关注。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是第一次有国家的国旗在月球背面升起。设空处为谓语，It is the first time that后从句的时态用现在完成时，主语flag of any country和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，主语flag of any country单数，谓语单数形式，故填has been raised。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：据徐介绍，嫦娥六号的旗帜与嫦娥五号任务时展示的旗帜大小相同。display为非谓语动词，the one指代“旗帜”，display和the one是逻辑被动关系，display用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填displayed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的尺寸为30厘米乘20厘米，大约是一张A4纸的大小。根据下文“about _____4_____ size of a sheet of A4 paper”可知它的尺寸应该是30厘米乘20厘米，用介词by表示乘以，故填by。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据下文的“of a sheet of A4 paper”可知特指A4那个尺寸，应用定冠词the，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：嫦娥六号旗所用玄武岩纤维的密度几乎是嫦娥五号旗的两倍，这表明玄武岩纤维旗应该更重。设空处代替上文的density，不可数名词，代指不可数名词应用that，故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，徐的团队开发了超薄的玄武岩纤维，其宽度只有人类头发的三分之一。设空处前有the修饰，应用名词，表示“宽度”，故填width。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：徐说，玄武岩纤维重量轻、柔韧，将越来越多地用于航天服、航天器和月球基地等航空航天领域。设空处修饰谓语动词be used，应用副词increasingly作状语，故填increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他的团队也在研究使用玄武岩纤维来制造能承受高温和防火的衣服和袋子。设空处作目的状语，create应用不定式形式，故填to create。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，玄武岩纤维的衣服可以承受高达1600℃的高温。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，表示“然而”并且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“因此，它可以在1200℃的高温下短时间使用，也/或者可以在800℃的高温下长时间使用，”徐教授团队的曹根阳教授说。根据上文“for a short time at a high temperature of 1,200℃和for a long time at 800℃”可知上下文之间是并列或者选择的关系，可以用连词and和or连接，故填and/or。 第四部分 课文知识（共两节，满分25分） I. 语境填空（根据首字母、中文提示或者所给词的恰当形式填空；每题1分，共15分） 46. ______________ (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael produced some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家，如列奥纳多·达·芬奇和拉斐尔，创作了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。形容词influential作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Influential。 47. The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain ______________ (recognize) from the most respected art professionals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术比赛为年轻艺术家提供了一个获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士认可的机会。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作动词后宾语，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填recognition。 48. If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by ______________ (emerge) artists is also worthy of your attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emerging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，emerging表“新兴的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填emerging。 49. Life ________ (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is composed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：生活是由很多元素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等等。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；compose为及物动词，表示“组成、构成”，固定短语be composed of...表示“由……组成”，符合句意，故应用被动语态；主语是“Life”，谓语应用单数形式。故填is composed。 50. A new study finds that experimenting with s______________ one meal each day (or overnight fast) enables your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】skipping##kipping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，每天不吃一顿饭（或一夜禁食）的实验可以让你的细胞充电并使用所有可用的（为身体提供能量的）食物。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填skip表“跳过”，为动词，且介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。 51. The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite ______________ (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语，表明主语The exhibition的性质，用形容词representative，意为“典型的，有代表性的”；be representative of...“是……的代表”。故填representative。 52. Bamboo plants makes good presents and are easy ______________ (care) for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子是很好的礼物，而且很容易照料。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式主动表被动，与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中形容词easy表明主语Bamboo plants的特征，动词短语care for与主语Bamboo plants为动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to care。 53. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c______________. (=protection) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conservation##onservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应用名词conservation“保护”，作宾语，不可数。故填conservation。 54. To f______________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycle and then try to adapt them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate##acilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了推动坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试改变它们。根据句意和句中“a positive change in our bad habits”可知，要“推动”坏习惯的积极改变，结合首字母提示，用动词facilitate，用原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填facilitate。 55. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ______________ (和谐) with nature once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmoniously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他感到很高兴，因为村民们又与自然和谐相处了。“和谐”修饰动词living，用副词harmoniously作状语，意为“和谐地”。故填harmoniously。 56. The proposal to enhance the canteen menu options is thought ______________ (submit) for discussion next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：关于改进食堂菜单选项的提案预计将于下个月提交讨论。这里考查be thought to do sth.表“被认为做某事”，为固定搭配，此空应用不定式结构，且The proposal与 submit为逻辑被动关系，所以这里应用不定式被动语态。故填to be submitted。 57. After ________ (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被蚊子叮咬后，她在皮肤上涂了些药。介词after后应用动名词作宾语，动词bite和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填being bitten。 58. Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2 metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___________(fall) child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】falling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利跑了100米, 跳过了一个1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接这个正在下坠的孩子。设空处作定语修饰“child”，且为逻辑上的主动关系，同时有正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 59. The government’s new policies aim to promote ______________ (sustain) development by balancing economic growth with environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府的新政策旨在通过平衡经济增长与环境保护来促进可持续发展。提示词修饰名词development，用形容词sustainable用定语，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 60. Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly ______________ (reward), a really positive change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 II. 根据课文内容填空（每题2分，共10分） 注意：每空一词，与课文内容一致。 61. There is strong and ______________ ______________ that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. comprehensive ②. evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加。根据句意“全面的证据”可知短语为comprehensive evidence；evidence在there be句型中作主语，strong与comprehensive并列作定语，修饰名词evidence。故填comprehensive evidence。 62. In fact, news reports ______________ ______________ ______________ about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. are ②. frequently ③. broadcast 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、时态语态。句意：事实上，新闻报道经常播出关于极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失的报道。根据句意可知，空处填be frequently broadcast。陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。主语复数，谓语复数。故填are frequently broadcast. 63. Governments need to consider ______________ ______________ and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. making ②. policies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。结合句意“制定政策”可知短语为make policies，consider后跟动名词作宾语。故填making policies。 64. We as individuals can also reduce our “______________ ______________” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. carbon ②. footprint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少碳足迹。根据句意可知，空处填名词短语carbon footprint作宾语。故填carbon footprint。 65. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of ______________ ______________ ______________ in the global climate. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. a ②. dramatic ③. change 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：海洋和大气的变暖以及冰川的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。根据句意可知，空处填a dramatic change。形容词dramatic作定语，change作宾语。故填a dramatic change。 。 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did”, I told him, with my head down. I didn’t know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?”After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window.” Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. “Doing what is right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone, “I am proud of you.” He did not make me do it. It was always my choice. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在打碎了Mrs. Ferguson的厨房玻璃后，心理挣扎着要不要向她道歉，随后向自己的祖父需求帮助，祖父给了作者非常诚恳和耐心的指引和建议。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是，在我继续描述着事情的时候，他只是在听着”可知，该段落可以描写作者在做错事之后的内心挣扎和祖父引导作者做正确的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个决定，爷爷笑了。”可知，该段落可以描写在祖父的引导下，作者决定做正确的事。 2. 续写线索：向祖父诉说——内心挣扎——祖父的引导——作者决定做正确的事——向Mrs. Ferguson道歉 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 修理：fix/repair 承认：admit/acknowledge 信任：trust/believe in 情绪类： 害怕的：afraid/worried/scared 生气的：mad/angry 友善的：kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?” (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句) 【高分句型3】 “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.”(运用了动名词作主语和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$