专题06 阅读理解之记叙文(武汉中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

专题06 阅读理解之记叙文 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 1．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat. 2．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 3．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 4．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 6．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses. C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability. 7．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 8．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 9．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 11．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China 12．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________. A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words 13．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China. C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 14．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________. A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture 15．The passage is probably written to ________. A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal （2024·湖北武汉·二模）Life’s greatest lesson for Granny Hu can be found in a cup of the green tea she has grown and spent most of her life: the bitter comes before the sweet, and she has known both. She was good at growing things from at least age 14. She loved the soil and worked in her gardens until she was 113. “My grandma is quick-witted and hard-working. She was better at planting crops than others, so in the years when there were shortages of food she was able to support the family,” his grandson said. Granny Hu is the oldest person in her village and she experienced all the hardships during the life. “I have lost my husband, my children and my brothers, but I couldn’t lose myself in sadness. Luckily, I can always find love in my family and that is how I was encouraged to carry on.” Another centenarian (百岁老人) , Granny Yang, gave birth to eight children. “In the darkest days, we didn’t have enough food to support the big family, so I went into the mountains to look for food to feed my children instead of giving them away, as many people did,” she said, “no one in my family was allowed to shout or scream at each other. My children grew up in peace.” What’s more, she helped her children get a better education. “Education is the best soil to support children’s growth and will improve themselves for a lifetime.” The poor life inspires a strong wish for change. That’s the most important lesson that Grandpa Dong said he has learned in life. Like most older people in China, he expected to spend his life farming. However, because of the wars, he was driven out of his farm. He spent nearly 10 years to make his way home. The condition in his home was more terrible than that before he left. To improve the poor life, he left his farm again to look a new way to make a living. He did business and he finally made a comfortable living. This 108-year-old man gives his advice to others: “Don’t be afraid of change.” All these centenarians have one thing in common—The quickest way to happiness and long life is to do nothing negative. Have a joyful heart and be kind to others. If you want to live up to be 100 years old, try their ways! 16．Which is not true about Granny Hu? A．She thinks life is like a cup of green tea B．She couldn’t support her family after she lost her husband. C．She works on farming for nearly 100 years. D．She was able to go through all the hardships because of the love from her family. 17．What does Granny Yang think highly of? A．Enough food to support the big family. B．Having a big family. C．A better education for her children. D．Growing up in peace. 18．Which word has the same meaning as “quick-witted” in paragraph one? A．Careful. B．Helpful. C．Lucky. D．Smart. 19．From the third paragraph, we can infer that Grandpa Dong ________. A．will spend his life farming B．had been a soldier during the war C．is probably a businessman D．is afraid of change 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to live to be 100 years old. B．The experience during one’s life. C．Life’s greatest lessons of centenarians. D．The lifestyle of some centenarians. （2024·湖北武汉·一模）Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. What book was so attractive and made a boy so sad? I wanted to read it. The story is set on a faraway island, where a robot named Roz learns to live and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own, the first to influence him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final’ scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex (复杂) emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can improve the meaning of happiness, ★ . Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. There is something special about Roz: her physical slowness and confusion about life, showed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. It helped readers get more. 21．What drove the writer to read The Wild Robot? A．Its Henry’s first book. B．Henry’s question. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry’s reaction. 22．From Paragraph l and 2, it is clear that ________. A．Henry becomes part of the community. B．The Wild Robot is the first book to make Henry cry. C．Henry reads the book because of the attractive cover. D．Henry finishes Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy in two days. 23．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．but he still cried for the ending B．but failed to fully make him believe C．but he couldn’t understand why Roz was injured D．but his reading experience made me worried 24．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childish expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Introduction of Middle-grade Trilogy B．Personal Growth with reading C．Roz’s complex journey. D．The power of the reading （2024·湖北武汉·三模）At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live. Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places at once. Her trips were really hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. Years came and went, she was still alive. Ten years later, the cancer came back. But as she continued with her trips, the cancer went away again. At the age of 61, she had seen 7, 530 kinds of birds and was named “the world’s leading bird watcher.” Four years later, during a trip to Mexico, she set a new record when she found number 8, 000. In fact, at that time only 12 people around the world had seen more than 7, 000 kinds of birds! When she moved to Missouri, she joined a group of people who were interested in birds, insects and plants. She became very worried about pollution and its influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature, or the future people won’t be able to watch these beautiful birds.” she said. Sadly, when she was 68, she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five to her list. Four years later, the American Birding Association made her memoirs (回忆录) available. Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book. It isn’t just a story about a bird watcher’s travels, but a touching one of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. 26．Phoebe did the bird watching mainly to ________. A．protect the birds B．follow her heart C．make her family happy D．overcome cancer 27．According to paragraph 2, Phoebe’s doctors were surprised for ________. A．her long travels B．the difficulties she met C．her strong life force D．the discoveries she made 28．The correct order of the following events should be ________. ① Phoebe made a name for watching birds.     ② Phoebe picked up cancer. ③ Phoebe found 8, 000 kinds of birds.     ④ Phoebe stayed at an island for two weeks. A．①③④② B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③②①④ 29．The best title for Phoebe’s memoir may be ________. A．Facing up to Changes B．Fighting for the Environment C．Birding on Borrowed Time D．Enjoying the Beauty of Nature 30．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．hobbies influence health B．family support is important C．nature is the best doctor D．challenges are everywhere （2024·湖北武汉·二模）Eric has rowed (划船) across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California in November last year. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific (太平洋) is only part of the journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest top on six of the continents (大陆) along the way. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get that final goal. But they can have great adventures (冒险) and learn a lot along the way. Eric has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south towards the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. In one way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eric encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get some goals. That’s called life!” 31．Which of the following transportation might Eric take along the way? ①ship ②motor ③bike ④boat ⑤car ⑥train A．①⑤ B．②④ C．③④ D．②⑥ 32．According to the passage, Eric takes adventures to ________. A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children 33．Where is Eric going in the near future? A．California. B．Solomon Island. C．Papua New Guinea. D．Australia. 34．To Eric, life means ________. A．meeting some difficulties B．changing his plans C．fighting for the goals D．sharing his experiences 35．What should be the best title for the passage? A．That’s life B．Row across the Pacific Ocean C．Eric and children D．Travel around the world （2024·湖北武汉·二模）Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out on his adventure—a 32, 000-kilometer bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam graduated from high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the United States all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1st, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day. I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December, he had reached Mexico. Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed (抢劫) there. At one point, he considered forgoing because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all, he kept going, through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia (乌斯怀亚), Argentina on January 10th, 2023—527 days after he started. He had traveled through 14 countries along the way. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will encourage others. He says, “The most important thing is getting the confidence in yourself.” 36．Where did Liam start his trip from? A．Mexico. B．Colombia. C．Central America. D．Alaska in the US. 37．The underlined word in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．giving up B．keeping going C．staying there D．asking for help 38．What kind of difficulties did Liam met during his journey? ①Terrible weather.    ②Robbery.    ③Lack of money.    ④Injury and illness. A．①②③ B．②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 39．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Liam’s parents were still worried about him at last B．Liam already wrote a book about his experience C．It took Liam more than two years to finish his trip D．Liam made some preparations for his trip 40．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A Teenager with a Big Heart B．Challenge Yourself C．A Long Bike Adventure D．Always Have a Bike （2024·湖北武汉·一模）Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River. Then she moved around the middle west with her parents. There after seeing the wounded soldiers of World War I, she worked as a nurse’s aid and began to admire the wounded pilots. At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked her lifelong love for flying. She recalled, “By the time I got two or three hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly.” The road to success was always difficult. But she worked hard for her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th woman in the world to receive a pilot’s licence. Since then, Amelia’s life has always been closely connected with flight. She wrote and gave speeches about the time when flying would not be just for a few but would become an accepted part of everyday life. Besides, she also broke down barriers (障碍) for women, being the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific. In 1937, Amelia tried the first around-the-world flight at the equator, but while flying over a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Noonan, disappeared. At the last moment of her life, Amelia could send messages over the radio, but she couldn’t receive any. Her last words were “Circling...cannot see island...cannot hear you...please answer...” Finally, “Gas low...” and then, silence. Though Amelia died, she remains a legend (传奇), showing that women don’t have to live with limits and everyone has oceans to fly dreams. 41．Amelia was described as a “tomboy” in her childhood because she ________. A．preferred playing indoors B．enjoyed challenging outdoor activities C．achieved a great deal D．dreamed of becoming a pilot 42．The underlined word “sparked” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．reduced B．showed C．inspired D．prevented 43．Amelia’s last words over the radio showed ________. A．her excitement for the flight B．her lack of communication skills C．her bad sense of direction D．her helplessness at the last moment 44．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Amelia was the first woman to fly alone. B．Women are not free to fly their dreams today. C．Amelia’s childhood influenced her later achievements. D．Amelia succeeded in completing her trip around the world. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Mysterious Disappearance B．The Legend of a Female Pilot C．A Pioneer for Women D．The Road to Success （2024·湖北武汉·三模）When Bruce first met Beethoven’s Moonlight over 50 years ago, he lost himself in it at once and dreamed of becoming a pianist. Although a piano was absent at home then, he learned to play Beethoven (贝多芬) by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey. But that’s not all.    Bruce’s wife works at Elephants World, a reserve (自然保护区) devoted to the care of rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly. After learning about that, Bruce wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives. It was truly magical.     At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music. From that moment on, Bruce was no longer worried about influencing their pеace.     Now Bruce continues to play for these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it’s the sad male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability to sense vibrations (震动) through their feet, Bruce is confident that elephants can understand the language of human expression.     Bruce jokes that he is now an “Elepianist” and his human audience (听众) must miss him too much! 46．From paragraph 1, it’s clear that Bruce ________ when he was young. A．lost a piano B．achieved his dream C．admired the moon D．practiced the piano 47．The underlined word “carry something heavy” in paragraph 2 means ________. A．taking the responsibility B．doing the heavy work C．protecting the animals D．weighing the idea 48．Which of the following signs might show the elephants’ love for music? ①Chewing grass ② Slowing down the breath ③Dancing to the music ④Sensing vibrations easily⑤ Eating without stop ⑥Listening carefully A．①②⑥ B．②③⑥ C．②③④ D．②4⑥ 49．What’s the possible source (来源) of this passage? A．A collection of short stories which includes imaginary events. B．A piece of newspaper which mainly covers entertainment news. C．A music review which shares one’s real feelings about music. D．A monthly magazine which is themed People and Nature. 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Success of An “Elepianist” B．Playing Only for Elephants C．Rescued Elephants Meet Beethoven D．A pianist And His Reserve 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。 10．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 11．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个百岁老人都有一个共同点——获得幸福和长寿的最快方法就是不做任何消极的事情。拥有一颗快乐的心，善待他人。 16．细节理解题。根据“in the years when there were shortages of food she was able to support the family”可知在粮食短缺的那些年里，她能够养活一家人。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Education is the best soil to support children’s growth and will improve themselves for a lifetime”可知她认为教育很重要，所以她给孩子提供更好的教育。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“My grandma is quick-witted and hard-working. She was better at planting crops than others”可知她比其他人更擅长种植作物，所以她很聪明，故划线部分和smart意义相近。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“He did business and he finally made a comfortable living”可知他可能是一个商人。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个百岁老人都有一个共同点——获得幸福和长寿的最快方法就是不做任何消极的事情。拥有一颗快乐的心，善待他人，以选项C“百岁老人的人生最大教训”为标题最合适。故选C。 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。 21．推理判断题。“What book was so attractive and made a boy so sad? I wanted to read it.”可知，作者因为Henry读完这本书后的情绪反应才决定阅读这本书的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy”可知，Henry读这本书是因为封面很好看。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据上文“but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex (复杂) emotions.”可知，这本书向他介绍了复杂情感的美，所以当作者试图解释悲伤如何提升幸福的意义时，Henry是不会完全相信的。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.”可知，她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，作者的儿子Henry在阅读三部作品的过程中，自身也收获了成长。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了很多年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.”可知，她决定追随她的爱好——观鸟。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. Years came and went, she was still alive.”可知，许多年过去了她还活着，这让医生对她强大的生命力感到惊讶。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live.”可知，她50岁时被检查出患有癌症，②排第一，排除A和D；根据“At the age of 61, she had seen 7, 530 kinds of birds and was named ‘the world’s leading bird watcher.’”和“Sadly, when she was 68, she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five to her list.”可知，她61岁时以观鸟而出名，她68岁时候，她在她待了两周的岛上死于一场车祸，所以①在④之前，排除B。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。根据“At the age of 50, Phoebe was told that she had cancer, with less than a year to live. Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.”和“Sadly, when she was 68, she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five to her list.”可知，本文主要讲述了Phoebe在50岁时被查出患有癌症，只剩下不到一年的寿命了，于是她决定去观鸟，且奇迹般地多活了很多年，选项C“借时间观鸟”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了很多年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有积极影响。故选A。 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Eric划船横渡太平洋的经历以及他的目标。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all.”可知，Eric将划船、骑自行车、步行和攀登世界。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to realize their dreams and to get their own goals.”可知，Eric冒险是想鼓励孩子们实现自己的梦想，实现自己的目标。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In one way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.”可知，Eric在不久的将来要去澳大利亚。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get some goals. That’s called life!”可知，对Eric来说，生活意味着为目标而奋斗。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Eric划船横渡太平洋的经历以及他的目标，所以B项“划船横渡太平洋”正确。故选B。 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。 36．细节理解题。根据“And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1st, 2021.”可知，他从阿拉斯加出发。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“because the hot weather made biking very difficult.”可知，因为炎热的天气使得骑行很困难，因此他考虑过放弃，划线单词表示“放弃”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured.”可知，在旅行中，他遇到了抢劫及受伤和生病等困难。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else.”可知，他为旅行做了一些准备。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了17岁的美国男孩Liam Garner从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。因此C选项“一次漫长的自行车冒险”为最佳标题。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一位女飞行员的传奇人生。 41．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tomboy” in her childhood, collecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees along the Missouri River.”可知，Amelia童年时就像一个“假小子”，在密苏里河边收集昆虫、捉老鼠以及爬树，由此可推知她喜欢有挑战性的户外活动。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air show sparked her lifelong love for flying.”可知，Amelia在一次飞行表演中乘坐了10分钟的飞机，这激发了她对飞行的终身热爱，故划线单词与inspired“激发，鼓舞”意思相近。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Her last words were ‘Circling...cannot see island...cannot hear you...please answer...’ Finally, ‘Gas low...’ and then, silence.”可知，无法接收回应和提到燃料不足都表明了她在最后一刻的无助。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Anyone who knew Amelia Earhart as a child could hardly have been surprised by her later achievements.”可知，任何了解Amelia小时候的人都不会对她后来的成就感到惊讶，说明Amelia 的童年影响了她后来的成就。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了一位女飞行员的传奇人生。故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给那些为人类辛苦工作后被虐待残疾、失明的大象弹钢琴，为那些经历过苦难生活的生物带去了平静和安慰。 46．推理判断题。根据“Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey.”可知Bruce在16岁时就进入皇家艺术学院，这标志着他成功的钢琴家之旅开启。由此可推断Bruce在年轻的时候就实现了他的钢琴梦。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据前文“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly.”及后文“Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants’ lives.”可知Bruce得知这些大象在为人类辛苦工作后却被虐待，自己想为它们做些什么，由此可推测此处的“carry something heavy”是指“负起责任”，和“taking the responsibility”同义。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music.”及“These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s pieces.”可知呼吸变得平稳缓慢，随着音乐舞动和停止吃草仔细听，这些动作标志着大象对音乐的喜爱。故选B。 49．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹琴，抚慰给人类辛苦工作后被虐待的大象，由此可推测这篇文章可能来源于人类与自然主题的月刊。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了钢琴家Bruce给大象弹奏贝多芬曲目的故事，因此选项“Rescued Elephants Meet Beethoven”可作为标题。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$