精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年第二学期 高一年级英语学科期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1.How does the man come here? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car. 2Why is Helen absent? A.She forgot to come. B.She wasn’t invited. C.She changed her decision. 3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 4.How much will the woman pay? A.20 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.2 dollars. 5.What does the man mean? A.He can’t go to the cinema. B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man go on holiday? A.In winter. B.In summer. C.In spring. 7.Where is the man going? A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Austria. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man? A.A physicist. B.A scientist. C.A salesman. 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.On a bus. 10.Why is the woman travelling? A.She will give some lectures. B.She will visit a friend. C.She is on holiday. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman calling? A.To book a table. B.To buy a table. C.To serve lunch. 12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A.1 p.m. B.3 p.m. C.2 p.m. 13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A.Four. B.Two. C.One. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A chemist. 15.What is wrong with the woman? A.She is too tired. B.She has a bad headache. C.She is ill from the rain. 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Go around from time to time. B.Stay in bed and take some medicine. C.Go to see him tomorrow morning. 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In the woman’s house. B.In the man’s office. C.In a garden. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.An animal doctor. B.A zoo keeper. C.A guide. 19.What is the speaker’s opinion about her job? A.Enjoyable. B.Well-paid. C.Easy. 20.What is the most interesting point of the speaker’s job? A.Taking care of animals. B.Working with children. C.Meeting different people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINA On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 1. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the south pole of the Moon. 2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldn’t find a partner. B. It didn’t get the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.（这项任务名为嫦娥4号，计划于2018年底前降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。）”可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone.（但当俄罗斯未能在2013年提供承诺的登陆器时，印度决定单干。）”可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划。 故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost.（目前，它正在进行一个项目，其想法是，登陆器将探索月球的南极，探索矿产和水冰等资源，以供人类前哨站使用）”可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程， 其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极的资源，即俄罗斯对月球上的资源非常感兴趣。故选A项。 【B】 I have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans, so I could do the same! Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular shops in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very "fashionable". Another thing I am really struggling with, as well as trying to be fashionable, I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold but by lunch time it is sunny and really hot, so wearing a coat is not practical. In general, however, I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat, hat, gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jackets. I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day. What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions. 4. When the writer was in Hamburg, she found Germans . A. care more about what to wear B. don't always wear jeans C. like wearing fashionable clothes D. like wearing jeans 5. Shopping in Hamburg is very . A. difficult B. funny C. exciting D. convenient 6. We know the weather in Hamburg is . A. changeable B. comfortable C. rainy D. lovely 7. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean? A. wandering B. searching C. shaking D. watching 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在到达德国城市汉堡后，发现人们的穿着打扮并不像所听说的那样只穿牛仔服，汉堡也是购物大都市。另外一件困扰作者的事情是当地的天气多变，难以找到适合天气穿的衣服。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“..have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false"可知德国人只穿牛仔服或其他的奇奇怪的服装的说法是错误的，他们并不总是穿牛仔服。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段的“Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened.”可知Hamburg是一个购物都市，有很多大型服装品牌，还有新开的购物商场，卖的都是很时尚的服装，购物是很方便的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段的“I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain." 可知Hamburg一会阳光灿烂，一会又大雨倾盆，天气是多变的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。 从前面“I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. ”可知，我经常穿着冬衣、帽子、手套和围巾全副武装地外出，而其他许多人仍然只穿牛仔裤或皮夹克。我不理解他们是怎么做到的。我想保暖，宁愿穿着一件大外套看起来像一个香蕉一样裹得严严实实的，也不愿整天冻得发抖。根据“I would rather be warm"可以判断出shivering应意为：因寒冷而发抖，故选C项。 【C】 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually there are 20 students breaking the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (坎肩) is not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 8. Many Chinese students think that ________. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students don’t love their school at all D. there is no freedom in American schools 9. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 10. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 11. What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule? A. Agreeable. B. Disagreeable. C. Not sure. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多中国学生认为在美国的学校比在中国的学校更自由，文章通过两个例子指出不管是在美国还是在中国，没有完全的自由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.(很多中国学生认为美国学生在学校享有比他们更多的自由)”可知，很多中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自由。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.(在新学期的第一天，莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家)”可知，128名学生被送回家是因为穿了不合适的衣服。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前两句“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so.(一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。但是校长不这么认为)”及画线词后“if half the school were sent home(如果一半的学生被遣送回家)”可知，一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这么认为。所以校长反对学生随意着装，那么当孩子穿错衣服被送回家时，校长应是持支持态度，故supportive意为“支持的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Freedom’ does not mean ‘free of restrictions (约束)’. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.(‘自由’并不意味着‘不受约束’。也就是说，世界上没有完全的自由，无论是在美国还是在中国)”可知，自由不意味着没有约束。也就是说世界上没有完全的自由，不管在中国还是在美国。从这些表达可以看出，作者认为学校关于穿衣服的规定是合理的，即作者同意这个规定。故选A。 【D】 Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites. Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect." Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee. Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine. Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote. 12. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________. A. Iron Man B. Superman C. Captain America D. Spider Man 13. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________. A. he wanted to be famous for the false name B. he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer C. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books D. he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer 14. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics? A. They are good at making people feel special. B They are moral figures without weak points. C. They are more balanced characters than DC heroes. D. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers. 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great cartoonist. B. To introduce marvel comic heroes. C. To encourage studies on comics. D. To promote products of marvel. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄创作者斯坦李及其作品，来怀念这位真正卡通艺术大师。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一自然段中“Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others.(李是著名漫画人物的创造者，包括蜘蛛侠、绿巨人、黑豹等)”和第三自然段中“Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. … or, Peter Parker, … Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. (他写道，没有人是十全十美的，也没有人是万恶不赦的，比如被称为钢铁侠的托尼·斯塔克……或者是彼得·帕克……甚至是史蒂夫·罗杰斯，他的美国队长是漫威集团中最像超人的人，也有问题)”可知，Stan Lee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened.(他解释说，他用假名是因为他想有一天写一部严肃而伟大的文学作品。他不希望自己与漫画书的联系在这种情况下被人知道) ”可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings…Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters.(李书中的角色通常拥有超能力，但他们也有弱点和道德缺陷。……李讨论了创造这些平衡角色的重要性)”可知，在他的漫画书里人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点.故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄创作者斯坦李及其作品，来怀念这位真正的卡通艺术大师。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five steps to make a difference to the oceans The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. ____16____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference. 1.Bring our own bags. ___17___ Try carrying a reusable bag at all times, including while traveling, and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items. 2.Talk about it now. We should carry that conversation into public places. Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it, and challenge them to do the same. 3.___18___ A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast, plan one in our community. 4.Throw away our cars. ____19____ When we hang out, we should reduce our carbon footprint, which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy 5.Recycle, obviously. Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take. Check on what can be recycled in our community, and make sure you’re separating out your plastic. In summary, think about it more and act on it more. The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it. ___20___ A. Plan a cleanup. B. Choose public transportation over driving our cars. C. Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans. D. However, experts say there’s still hope to make a difference. E. However, marine life plays a very important role in the oceans. F. If everyone can contribute to the oceans, the oceans will be well preserved. G. Whenever we put something, we should bring our own bag, but not a plastic one. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就人类如何改变海洋的生态环境，提出了五点有效的措施。 【16题详解】 由“The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference.”可知，现在海洋受到严重污染。塑料正在伤害海洋生物的生命。碳污染使海洋变暖，增加了它们的酸度。水域被过度捕捞。以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变。所以小题1要起到与前面的句子转折的作用，才能够引起下文“以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变”。故D选项“然而，专家表示，仍有希望做出改变”符合句意，故D选项正确。 【17题详解】 由小标题“ Bring our own bags. ”可知，带上自己的袋子。所以小题2要说明当我们放东西的时候，我们应该自己带包，而不是塑料制成的袋子，在结合空处后面的句子一同来说明。避免塑料袋子能够有效帮助改变海洋环境。故G选项“当我们放东西的时候，我们应该自己带包，而不是塑料袋”符合句意。故G选项正确。 【18题详解】 由“A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast, plan one in our community.”可知，改变现状的一个好方法是现在就组织一次垃圾清理。无论是内陆清理还是海岸附近的清理，在我们的社区里计划一次垃圾清理活动。所以本段主要是围绕着“计划清理垃圾”而展开的也就是本段小标题小题3的内容。故A选项“计划清理垃圾”符合句意。故A选项正确。 【19题详解】 由小标题“ Throw away our cars.”可知，不开车。所以小题4要表明用什么样的方式来取代开车，从此达到节能减排的目的。故B选项“选择公共交通而不是开车”符合句意。故B选项正确。 【20题详解】 由“The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it.”可知，人们越想塑料和塑料污染，环境和我们行为的后果，他们就越可能采取行动。所以小题5与前一句都是对短文总结的内容。故F选项“如果每个人都能为海洋做出贡献，那么海洋将会得到很好的保护”。故F选项正确。 【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题的重要解题方法。 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。 由“The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference.”可知，现在海洋受到严重污染。塑料正在损害海洋产品的生命。碳污染使海洋变暖，增加了它们的酸度。水域被过度捕捞。以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变。所以小题1要起到与前面的句子转折的作用，才能够引起下文“以下是我们可以采取的一些步骤来帮助做出改变”。在对比各个选项，只有D选项中有表示转折关系的词however。故D选项“然而，专家表示，仍有希望做出改变”符合句意，故小题1的正确选项为D选项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron (熨烫) his work clothes every day. She would sprinkle (喷洒) grandpa’s ___21___with something, hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them. I ___22___ her do this through my childhood. I thought every old woman in the world did it. But as the years passed, I began to ___23___ this practice. Why did grandfather need his work clothes ___24___? Most days, he never met anyone but me and a few other farmers. One day I asked grandma about it. She told me that grandpa was the most ___25___ man in the world, and he was the ___26___ of her life. Later that day, I looked closely at grandpa. He sure didn’t look all that handsome to me. He was a short and skinny man. His hair was ___27___ on top, and his false teeth didn’t line up very well when he smiled. So I ___28___ grandma about it again. I informed her I had observed grandpa. She ___29___ and said, “You just aren’t viewing things from the right perspective (角度). Those eye wrinkles haven’t always been there. He has beautiful blue eyes.” She ____30____,“I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day ____31____ he has made me feel beautiful for all these years. He is a man worthy of ____32____．” I heard what she said and was still puzzled. How could this old woman think that an old man with false ____33____ was beautiful? The years went on, and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I ____34____ knew what beauty really was — it was grandma ironing grandpa’s pants. I was ashamed and decided to ____35____ the question I had asked. 21. A. suits B. scarves C. pants D. shirts 22. A. helped B. watched C. heard D. made 23. A. miss B. admire C. question D. appreciate 24. A. ironed B. washed C. dried D. changed 25. A. honest B. handsome C. energetic D. intelligent 26. A. love B. mirror C. future D. example 27. A. black B. curly C. thick D. thin 28. A. informed B. reminded C. asked D. warned 29 A. sighed B. apologized C. nodded D. laughed 30. A. repeated B. argued C. continued D. accepted 31. A. though B. while C. and D. because 32. A. notice B. praise C. respect D. attention 33. A. teeth B. hair C. eyes D. ears 34. A. hardly B. quickly C. immediately D. gradually 35. A. forget B. consider C. answer D. face 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖母通过每天给祖父熨烫裤子表达她对于祖父的爱，作者也在成长的过程中慢慢领悟到祖父母之间的爱情以及什么是真正的美。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在祖父的裤子上洒上一些东西，然后把它们挂在椅子上，让它们稍微干一点，然后熨一下。A. suits套装；B. scarves围巾；C. pants裤子；D. shirts衬衣。根据后文“it was grandma ironing grandpa’s pants”可知，祖母给祖父熨烫的是他的裤子，此处pants为原词复现。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就看着她这样做。A. helped帮助；B. watched看；C. heard听；D. made制造。根据前文“She would sprinkle (喷洒) grandpa’s ___1___with something, hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them.”可知，我是看见了这些过程。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，我开始质疑这种做法。A. miss错过；B. admire钦佩；C. question质疑；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后文“Why did grandfather need his work clothes ___4___?”可知，我对于祖父的工作服需要每天被熨烫这件事产生了质疑。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么祖父的工作服需要熨烫呢？A. ironed熨烫；B. washed洗；C. dried烘干；D. changed改变。根据前文“Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron (熨烫) his work clothes every day.”可知，我的祖母每天要给祖父熨烫工作服，此处iron为原词复现。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我说祖父是世界上最帅的男人，并且他是她一生的最爱。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英俊的；C. energetic有活力的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“Those eye wrinkles haven’t always been there. He has beautiful blue eyes.”可知，祖母认为祖父是帅气的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我说祖父是世界上最帅的男人，并且他是她一生的最爱。A. love爱；B. mirror镜子；C. future未来；D. example例子。根据后文“I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day ___11___ he has made me feel beautiful for all these years.”可知，祖母对祖父是充满爱意的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的头顶的头发有些稀疏，一笑的时候他的假牙也不整齐。A. black黑色的；B. curly卷曲的；C. thick厚的；D. thin稀疏的。根据常识可知，祖父已经是一位老人，所以头顶的头发会比较稀疏。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我又再一次问了祖母这个问题。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. asked询问；D. warned警告。根据前文“She told me that grandpa was the most ___5___ man in the world”及“He sure didn’t look all that handsome to me.”可知，祖母认为祖父很英俊，而我却发现他一点也不英俊，推断出我产生了质疑，所以我再一次询问了祖母。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着回答说：“你看事情要从合适的角度出发。他眼部的皱纹也不是一直都存在。他有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛。”A. sighed叹气；B. apologized道歉；C. nodded点头；D. laughed笑。根据后文“Those eye wrinkles haven’t always been there. He has beautiful blue eyes.”可知，祖母应该是笑着夸赞祖父的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说到：“我想让他感觉到美好。我每天给他熨衬衫因为他使我觉得这些年一直过得很美好。他是一个值得尊重的男人。” A. repeated重复；B. argued争论；C. continued继续；D. accepted接收。根据前文“She ___9___ and said”可知，祖母刚笑着说完话，接下来又说了一段话，“继续”符合句意。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她继续说到：“我想让他感觉到美好。我每天给他熨衬衫因为他使我觉得这些年一直过得很美好。他是一个值得尊重的男人。” A. though尽管；B. while然而；C. and和；D. because因为。根据前文“I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day”和后文“he has made me feel beautiful for all these years.”可知，两句话之间存在因果关系，所以用because表达这种关系。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续说到：“我想让他感觉到美好。我每天给他熨衬衫因为他使我觉得这些年一直过得很美好。他是一个值得尊重的男人。” A. notice注意；B. praise赞扬；C. respect尊重；D. attention注意力。根据前文“he has made me feel beautiful for all these years.”可知，祖父使祖母感受到生活的美好，推断出在祖母心里，祖父是个值得尊重的人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个老妇人怎么会认为一个戴假牙的老人是美丽的呢？A. teeth牙齿；B. hair头发；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“his false teeth didn’t line up very well”可知，祖父戴了一副假牙，此处teeth为原词复现。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐知道了什么是真正的美——祖母给祖父熨烫裤子。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立刻；D. gradually逐渐。根据前文“The years went on”可知，随着时间的推移，我是渐渐明白什么是真正的美的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很羞愧，并且决定遗忘我曾经问过的问题。A. forget忘记；B. consider考虑；C. answer回答；D. face面对。根据前文“I was ashamed”可知，我会为了当初问的问题感到羞愧，人在羞愧的时候会避免提及之前的事情。由此可知，我想要遗忘问过的问题。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope of ____36____(find) out the secrets of the universe. They make ____37____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space. In 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite ___38___( launch) by the USSR and ____39____ (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___40___ (enter) space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong ___41___(step) onto the moon. ____42____ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone ____43____(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future ____44____ (discovery) will not only enable us _____45_____( understand) the universe but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】36. finding 37. vehicles 38. was launched 39. successfully 40. to enter 41. stepped 42. Although##Though 43. disappointed 44. discoveries 45. to understand 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章概述了人类为了揭示宇宙奥秘而进行的太空探索活动，提到了一些重要的里程碑事件，并强调了尽管存在困难和灾难，人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：人类总是希望通过探索太空来发现宇宙的秘密。介词of后应跟动名词形式作宾语，故填finding。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们制造交通工具将勇敢的人送入太空。vehicle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用复数形式，故填vehicles。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：1957年，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星。分析句子结构，谓语动词launch与主语the Sputnik 1 satellite之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 1957判断使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。 【39题详解】 考查副词用法。句意：它成功地绕地球轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知应填入副词修饰动词orbited，故填successfully。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知，因空白处前面的名词被序数词修饰，此处应填入不定式作后置定语，故填to enter。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：八年多后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据时间状语on 20 July 1969可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填stepped。 【42题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管科学家们努力确保一切顺利，但事故仍可能发生。根据下文“accidents can still happen(事故仍可能发生)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应填入表示让步关系的连词，故填Although或Though。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到失望，但人们仍然相信继续进行太空探索的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入形容词作宾语补足语，表示人的感受，使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填disappointed。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们理解宇宙，还能帮助我们更好地生存下去。discovery是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用复数形式，故填discoveries。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，填动词不定式，且因enable sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to understand。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： (1)大胆自信； (2)放慢语速； (3)借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意： (1)字数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. As for the problem that you mentioned in your letter, I have some tips for you. Firstly, just like learning any other foreign language, when learning Chinese, you should not be shy. On the contrary, you should be confident and brave, and try to speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. After all, the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Besides, you’d better speak Chinese slowly and clearly. In this way, you can make yourself understood by others easily. Thirdly, if others canˈt understand you, or you don’t know how to express yourself, it is also a good idea to use pictures or body language to help you. I really hope you will find my advice useful and helpful. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回信，并给他提几点学习中文的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法       总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.大胆自信； 2.放慢语速； 3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） be glad to do；as for；on the contrary；try to do；after all；the more…, the better…；had better do；in this way；express oneself；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. 2.As for the problem that you mentioned in your letter, I have some tips for you. 3.Just like learning any other foreign language, when learning Chinese, you should not be shy. 4.On the contrary, you should be confident and brave, and try to speak Chinese whenever you can. 5.This is very important. 6.After all, the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. 7.You’d better speak Chinese slowly and clearly. 8.In this way, you can make yourself understood by others easily. 9.If others canˈt understand you, or you don’t know how to express yourself, it is also a good idea to use pictures or body language to help you. 10.I really hope you will find my advice useful and helpful. 11.Looking forward to seeing you soon! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, thirdly 2.表并列补充关系：Besides 3.表转折对比关系：On the contrary 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. （that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] If others canˈt understand you, or you don’t know how to express yourself, it is also a good idea to use pictures or body language to help you.（if引导条件状语从句，it为形式主语，to use为真正的主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: “Oh, honey, thank God, you’re back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot…” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom, please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，“你妈妈从小就照顾你，你为什么不感恩，为什么要伤害你妈妈？”店主的话让作者开始反思自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者的回忆，回忆妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的。 ②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应，妈妈没有责怪她，反而在关心作者，作者也因为愧疚向妈妈道歉，希望能得到妈妈的原谅。 2.续写线索：开始回忆——回忆妈妈如何照顾自己——意识到错了，应立刻回家——回家后妈妈的反应——向妈妈道歉，希望得到原谅 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after/tend ②到家：arrive home/get home ③大叫：shout/yell 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude ②生气：anger/angry 【点睛】[高分句型1] I should be grateful for all she had done for me.(省略that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself. (运用了形容词作状语) 听力1~5 BCCAB　　　 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年第二学期 高一年级英语学科期末考试测试卷 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1.How does the man come here? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By car. 2.Why is Helen absent? A.She forgot to come. B.She wasn’t invited. C.She changed her decision. 3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 4.How much will the woman pay? A.20 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.2 dollars. 5.What does the man mean? A.He can’t go to the cinema. B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man go on holiday? A.In winter. B.In summer. C.In spring. 7.Where is the man going? A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Austria. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8What is the man? A.A physicist. B.A scientist. C.A salesman. 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.On a bus. 10.Why is the woman travelling? A.She will give some lectures. B.She will visit a friend. C.She is on holiday. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman calling? A.To book a table. B.To buy a table. C.To serve lunch. 12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A.1 p.m. B.3 p.m. C.2 p.m. 13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A.Four. B.Two. C.One. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A chemist. 15.What is wrong with the woman? A.She is too tired. B.She has a bad headache. C.She is ill from the rain. 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Go around from time to time. B.Stay in bed and take some medicine. C.Go to see him tomorrow morning. 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In the woman’s house. B.In the man’s office. C.In a garden. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.An animal doctor. B.A zoo keeper. C.A guide. 19.What is the speaker’s opinion about her job? A.Enjoyable. B.Well-paid. C.Easy. 20.What is the most interesting point of the speaker’s job? A.Taking care of animals. B.Working with children. C.Meeting different people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINA On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 1. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon. D Explore the south pole of the Moon. 2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldn’t find a partner. B. It didn’t get the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. U. S. A. 【B】 I have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans, so I could do the same! Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular shops in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very "fashionable". Another thing I am really struggling with, as well as trying to be fashionable, I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold but by lunch time it is sunny and really hot, so wearing a coat is not practical. In general, however, I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat, hat, gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jackets. I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day. What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions. 4. When the writer was in Hamburg, she found Germans . A. care more about what to wear B. don't always wear jeans C. like wearing fashionable clothes D. like wearing jeans 5. Shopping in Hamburg is very . A. difficult B. funny C. exciting D. convenient 6. We know the weather in Hamburg is . A. changeable B. comfortable C. rainy D. lovely 7. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean? A. wandering B. searching C. shaking D. watching 【C】 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually there are 20 students breaking the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (坎肩) is not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 8. Many Chinese students think that ________. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students don’t love their school at all D. there is no freedom in American schools 9. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 10. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 11. What’s the writer’s attitude to the school dress rule? A. Agreeable. B. Disagreeable. C. Not sure. D. Unclear. 【D】 Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites. Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect." Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee. Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine. Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote. 12. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________. A. Iron Man B. Superman C. Captain America D. Spider Man 13. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________. A. he wanted to be famous for the false name B he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer C. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books D he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer 14. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics? A. They are good at making people feel special. B. They are moral figures without weak points. C. They are more balanced characters than DC heroes. D. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers. 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great cartoonist. B. To introduce marvel comic heroes. C. To encourage studies on comics. D. To promote products of marvel. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five steps to make a difference to the oceans The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. ____16____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference. 1.Bring our own bags. ___17___ Try carrying a reusable bag at all times, including while traveling, and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items. 2.Talk about it now. We should carry that conversation into public places. Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it, and challenge them to do the same. 3.___18___ A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast plan one in our community. 4.Throw away our cars. ____19____ When we hang out, we should reduce our carbon footprint, which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy 5.Recycle, obviously. Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take. Check on what can be recycled in our community, and make sure you’re separating out your plastic. In summary, think about it more and act on it more. The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it. ___20___ A. Plan a cleanup. B. Choose public transportation over driving our cars. C. Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans. D. However, experts say there’s still hope to make a difference. E. However, marine life plays a very important role in the oceans. F. If everyone can contribute to the oceans, the oceans will be well preserved. G. Whenever we put something, we should bring our own bag, but not a plastic one. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron (熨烫) his work clothes every day. She would sprinkle (喷洒) grandpa’s ___21___with something, hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them. I ___22___ her do this through my childhood. I thought every old woman in the world did it. But as the years passed, I began to ___23___ this practice. Why did grandfather need his work clothes ___24___? Most days, he never met anyone but me and a few other farmers. One day I asked grandma about it. She told me that grandpa was the most ___25___ man in the world, and he was the ___26___ of her life. Later that day, I looked closely at grandpa. He sure didn’t look all that handsome to me. He was a short and skinny man. His hair was ___27___ on top, and his false teeth didn’t line up very well when he smiled. So I ___28___ grandma about it again. I informed her I had observed grandpa. She ___29___ and said, “You just aren’t viewing things from the right perspective (角度). Those eye wrinkles haven’t always been there. He has beautiful blue eyes.” She ____30____,“I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day ____31____ he has made me feel beautiful for all these years. He is a man worthy of ____32____．” I heard what she said and was still puzzled. How could this old woman think that an old man with false ____33____ was beautiful? The years went on, and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I ____34____ knew what beauty really was — it was grandma ironing grandpa’s pants. I was ashamed and decided to ____35____ the question I had asked. 21. A. suits B. scarves C. pants D. shirts 22. A. helped B. watched C. heard D. made 23. A. miss B. admire C. question D. appreciate 24. A. ironed B. washed C. dried D. changed 25. A. honest B. handsome C. energetic D. intelligent 26. A. love B. mirror C. future D. example 27. A. black B. curly C. thick D. thin 28. A. informed B. reminded C. asked D. warned 29. A. sighed B. apologized C. nodded D. laughed 30. A. repeated B. argued C. continued D. accepted 31. A. though B. while C. and D. because 32. A. notice B. praise C. respect D. attention 33. A. teeth B. hair C. eyes D. ears 34. A. hardly B. quickly C. immediately D. gradually 35. A. forget B. consider C. answer D. face 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope of ____36____(find) out the secrets of the universe. They make ____37____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space. In 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite ___38___( launch) by the USSR and ____39____ (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___40___ (enter) space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong ___41___(step) onto the moon. ____42____ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone ____43____(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future ____44____ (discovery) will not only enable us _____45_____( understand) the universe but also help us survive well into the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： (1)大胆自信； (2)放慢语速； (3)借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意： (1)字数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home. At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?” “But … but I do not carry money …” I shyly replied. “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried. “What is it?” He asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel (残忍的)!!” The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?” I was really surprised after hearing that. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BCCAB　　　 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$