内容正文:
专题11 状语从句
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
2.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
4.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
5.(2020·江苏无锡·中考真题)I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A.because B.since C.though D.whether
6.(2018·江苏无锡·中考真题)He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
7.(2016·江苏无锡·中考真题) Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?
A.since B.though C.unless D.until
8.(2015·江苏无锡·中考真题)I think you should complain, _______ of course, you are happy with the situation.
A.unless B.because C.until D.though
9.(2014·江苏无锡·中考真题)On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon.
A.so B.because
C.but D.though
10.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway.
A.unless B.since C.until D.whether
11.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.would work
12.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)— Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time?
— Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A.if B.unless C.though D.since
13.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)________ clean energy has been used in our daily life, global warming may still continue.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.Unless
14.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A.since B.while C.if D.until
15.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)______ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in April.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
16.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A.though B.since C.after D.unless
18.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)Don’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ you get another one.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
19.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Millie, don’t tell them what has happened.
—OK, I won’t do that ________ you say I can.
A.if B.since C.while D.unless
20.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Nothing to worry about. He won’t leave until we arrive.
—________ time is money, we should not keep others waiting.
A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.If
21.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)We shouldn’t buy wildlife products. Because the killing won’t end ________ the buying stops.
A.but B.though C.unless D.since
22.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Why not use this app to save your pocket money ________ you are not going to spend it?
A.until B.unless C.though D.since
23.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.since B.though C.while D.unless
24.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The space lecture given by the astronauts was _________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
25.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)________ Doctor Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ________ he still works every day.
A.Because; / B.Because; so C.Though; / D.Though; but
26.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What a hot day! Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into the fridge.
A.before B.although C.while D.unless
27.(23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed.
—Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand.
A.Unless B.Since C.While D.Although
28.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the museum?
—Turn left at the second turning and walk straight on __________ you see a tall grey building.
A.until B.if C.whether D.since
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)— Heard about the earthquake in Gansu?
— Yes. I want to donate some money to the people there, _________ I’m not very rich.
A.because B.though C.unless D.if
30.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)— Is Mr Li getting better?
— Not really. ________ he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.
A.Whether B.Since C.Although D.Unless
31.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.
A.before B.though C.unless D.if
32.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.while D.unless
33.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Many people have fallen in love with winter sports ________ they showed little interest in them at first.
A.though B.since C.unless D.because
34.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight?
—Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
35.(2022·江苏无锡·三模)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A.though B.because C.while D.until
36.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today?
—Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview.
A.And B.As C.But D.While
37.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—Why did he look so sad?
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
38.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)— Can Jimmy help us with the problem?
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as
39.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)_________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, It’s never a good idea to take it too often.
A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless
40.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.
A.so B.as C.if D.unless
41.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
42.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)________ your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A.Since B.Before C.Although D.While
43.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)You can’t claim (声称) to be kind ________ you are habitually kind - you show kindness without thinking about it.
A.unless B.if C.when D.though
44.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)________ this may be a hard trip, young people are encouraged to experience it.
A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Although
45.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—How about camping next week, just for a change?
—OK, ________ you want.
A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever
46.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)— Wait! You aren’t supposed to enter the school _________ you have your temperature taken.
— Sorry! I am too rushed.
A.although B.unless C.because D.whenever
47.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it.
A.such beautiful B.such ugly C.so beautiful D.so ugly
48.(2022·江苏宿迁·一模)You will realize your dream of being a dancer ________ you don’t give it up halfway.
A.whether B.if C.since D.that
49.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until C.As D.Though
50.(2022·江苏无锡·二模)—Would you like a trip to France with me this summer holiday?
—I’m afraid I can’t, ________ the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.
A.since B.because C.unless D.until
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;whether是否。分析句子可知,虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱,但是每个人都喜欢它,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时,太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until到……为止;B. After在……之后;C. While与…同时,连接的句子必须是延续性动词,通常跟进行时态;D. As当……时候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子,排除C答案;结合句意可知,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,相当于when,故答案为D。
7.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?since ,既然,由于,表示显而易见的原因。though, 虽然,引导让步状语的从属连词;unless, 除非,引导条件状语从句的连词;until, 直到……引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意, 故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
8.A
【详解】句意:我认为你应该抱怨。当然,除非你对情况满意。
考查连词辨析。unless如果不,除非,表示相反的条件;however然而,表示转折;until 直到。表示时间;though尽管,虽然,表示条件。根据“I think you should complain...of course, you are happy with the situation.”如果你对情况不满意,你就抱怨。表示相反的条件,用unless。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:在那些有雾的日子里,即使是中午,你也几乎看不见周围的任何东西。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;but但是;though尽管。“On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you”与“it was at noon”可知,前后文是让步关系,在雾天,尽管是中午也看不见周围的任何东西,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:除非你半途而废,否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;since自从;until直到……才;whether是否。分析题干,空后句子是空前句子的否定条件,表示“除非半途而废,否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知,此处是对过去的将来进行预测,因此时态为过去将来时,结构为would do。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你看上去很健康。你一直锻炼吗?——是的,除非我每天都做运动,否则我不会感到快乐。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;since自从。由“I won’t feel happy”可知,句子后半句意思为“除非我每天都做运动”。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中,但是全球也许仍将持续变暖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Though尽管;If如果;Unless除非。分析前句“clean energy has been used in our daily life”和后句“global warming may still continue”关系可知是表示转折,因此应用“Though”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我,我们必须趁着年轻努力学习,获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知,趁着正年轻,我们必须努力学习获得更多知识,此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:虽然这只是一条有几棵樱桃树的路,但四月份来这里的游客很多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Once一旦;Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的一顿饭!——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味,所以是一直吃,直到自己吃不下,用until引导。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将落后。
考查连词。though虽然;since自从;after在……以后;unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习,否则我们将落后。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:不要错过这次机会,你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“It must be years...you get another one.”可知,再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,别告诉他们发生了什么事。——好吧,除非你说我可以,否则我不会那么做。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从……以来;while当……时候;unless除非。根据“don’t tell them what has happened.”可知,要求保密,“you say I can”是不会告诉别人的否定条件,后句“我不告诉别人”表示结果;用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——没什么好担心的。直到我们到达他才会离开。——既然时间就是金钱,我们就不应该让别人等待。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Since既然;If如果。根据“... time is money, we should not keep others waiting.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,应用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该购买野生动物产品。因为除非停止购买,否则杀戮就不会结束。
考查连词辨析。but但是;though虽然,尽管;unless除非,如果不;since既然,因为。根据“the killing won’t end”和“the buying stops”可知,除非停止购买,否则杀戮不会结束,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:既然你不打算用,为什么不用这款应用软件把你的零用钱存起来呢?
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;unless除非;though尽管;since既然。根据“Why not use this app to save your pocket money...you are not going to spend it?”可知,两句为因果关系,前果后因,所以是since引导的原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或已知的事实。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词辨析。since因为;though虽然;while然而;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此空是since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:宇航员的太空讲座真是一次令人大开眼界的经历,激发了我哥哥对科学的兴趣。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。根据“eye-opening experience”可知中心词是experience,意为“经历”,是可数名词的单数形式,且eye-opening为元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an,因此该句为such an+单数名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:尽管钟南山已经80多岁了,但他仍然每天坚持工作。
考查让步状语从句。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。根据“Doctor Zhong Nanshan is 80 years old”和“still works every day”可知,此处是“虽然他80多岁了,但是他仍每天坚持工作”,所以此处使用though引导让步状语从句,且though不与but连用。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:真热的一天呀!食物将很快变质,除非我们把它放在冰箱。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据“we put it into the fridge.”可知空后表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
27.A
【详解】——除非找到一些额外的钱,否则图书馆将关闭。——别担心。政府正在伸出援手。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管;since因为;while当……时候。分析句子和语境可知,“some extra money is found”是“the library will close”的否定条件,所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗?——在第二个转弯处左转,一直往前走,直到你看到一栋灰色的高楼。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;whether是否;since自从。根据“Turn left at the second turning and walk straight on...you see a tall grey building.”可知,此处指一直走,直到看到灰色的大楼。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——听说甘肃地震了吗? ——是的。我想捐一些钱给那里的人,虽然我不是很富有。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;unless除非;if如果。根据“I want to donate some money to the people there,”以及“I’m not very rich.”可知,前后句之间存在让步关系,应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——李先生好点了吗?——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好,但他仍在履行他的职责。
考查连词。Whether是否;Since自从;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛,她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。分析句子结构可知,“she takes part in the competition”是“she’ll get a good place”的肯定条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,即:如果她参加比赛,她会取得好成绩的,故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。though虽然;since因为;while然而;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此空应是since,引导原因状语从句,表示因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:许多人爱上了冬季运动,尽管他们一开始对它们没什么兴趣。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然;since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据“Many people have fallen in love with winter sports...they showed little interest in them at first.”可知句子前后为转折让步关系,应用though引导。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?——别上当。开始时也许可以,但是过不了多久,你就会反弹到最初的体重。
考查状语从句。how怎样;where哪里;what什么;when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知,此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里,where为地点状语从句的引导词,这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;while当……时;until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知,此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们,使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你认为我今天应该穿一件橙色的衬衫吗?——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运,它对你的面试很有好处。
考查连词辨析。And和;As由于;But但是;While当……时。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知,前后句是因果关系,用as引导原因状语从句,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从;when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要;as good as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as good as gold意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:尽管抗生素非常有用,但是太频繁地食用永远不是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。It它;As作为;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“It’s never a good idea to take it too often”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,表示尽管好用,但是也不要频繁使用,故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:生活就像单程赛,所以珍惜每个时刻,因为时光一去不复返。
考查连词辨析。so所以;as因为;if如果;unless除非;根据句意,珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返,可知此处用as,表示“因为”。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:——小心,吉姆,拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地;close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知,此处指不要靠老虎太近,排除A和B选项。if如果;until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知,直到事故发生才会意识到危险,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:既然你父亲已经康复了,你再也没有什么可担心的了。
考查连词辨析。Since因为,既然;Before在……之前;Although尽管;While当……时。根据“you no longer have anything to worry about”可知,因为父亲已经康复了,所以不需要担心了;故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:你不能声称自己善良,除非你习惯性地善良——你不加思考地表现出善良。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;if如果;when当……时候;though尽管,虽然。根据句意“You can’t…”,这里应表示“除非……,否则你不能……”,故选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:虽然这可能是一次艰难的旅程,但鼓励年轻人去体验。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Since自从;Although尽管。根据“this may be a hard trip, young people are encouraged to experience it.”可知前后句暗含转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末去野营怎么样,只想换个环境?——好吧,你想干什么都行。
考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么,什么都可以;whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁,不管谁;wherever无论在哪里。本句want是及物动词,后面接宾语,可知填特殊疑问代词,whenever和wherever是疑问副词,whoever只能指人,whatever是泛指;所以应用whatever,此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——等等!除非量过体温,否则不能进入学校。——对不起,我太仓促了。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;whenever无论何时,引导时间状语从句。根据句子之间的关系可知,这里应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美,很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美,所以人们都喜爱看,排除B和D,beautiful形容词作表语,用so修饰形容词。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:如果你不半途而废,你将实现你成为一名舞蹈演员的梦想。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;if如果;since既然;that引导从句无实际意义。“You will realize your dream of being a dancer”与“you don’t give it up halfway”是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你愿意和我一起去法国旅行吗? ——恐怕不行,除非疫情得到控制。
考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.”可知,“一起去法国的”条件是“疫情得到控制”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
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