专题09 宾语从句(无锡中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(无锡专用)

专题09 宾语从句 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours! — That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task 2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 3．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 4．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 5．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________? —At the end of 2022, I think. A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up 6．（2020·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________? —It means "talk to you later". A．what does it mean B．what it means C．how it means D．how does it mean 7．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A．how soon it will be carried out B．how long it will be carried out C．how soon will it be carried out D．how long will it be carried out 8．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 9．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like 10．（2018·江苏无锡·中考真题）You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A．where B．who C．how D．when 11．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped 12．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 13．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）I’m told that it’s not your talents but your choices that decide ________ you are. A．who B．how C．which D．when 14．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A．what colour you like B．where you will use it C．when you will buy one D．how much you can afford 15．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ________. —Why not go to Yufu Island? A．where we can go for a picnic B．where can we go for a picnic C．what we can take for a picnic D．what can we take for a picnic 16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it. A．where will the opening ceremony be held B．where the opening ceremony will be held C．when viewers would attend the opening ceremony D．when viewers will attend the opening ceremony 17．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 18．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream. A．how B．what C．which D．why 19．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 21．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Bob, can you tell me ________ the history club? —Well, I really like exploring something special in ancient times. A．why do you want to join B．why you want to join C．when you want to join D．when do you want to join 22．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on. —Got it. A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to being like D．what did you use to be like 23．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The light in Ms Green’s office is still on. Do you know ________? —Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson. A．if must she stay up so late B．why must she stay up so late C．if she must stay up so late D．why she must stay up so late 24．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 25．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Put your best foot forward. Do you know ______ you are to success? —Thanks a million. A．how close B．how far C．how much D．how long 26．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Lucy, what do you want to know about Wuxi? —I am wondering ______. A．that Wuxi food is delicious B．what was Wuxi like in ancient times C．how people in Wuxi spend their free time D．how long does it take to get to Turtle Head Isle from Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi 27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A．what makes good friends B．what were true friends like C．who should I ask for help D．who I should make friends with 28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term. A．will fail B．would fail C．will pass D．would pass 29．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The students expected that the 141-millimeter-tall humanoid robot ________ the way people think about robots. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．how should we save more energy C．what we can do to reduce waste D．that we can make our city greener 31．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang. A．whose is that sweater B．where the sweater is made C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best 32．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be pen to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 33．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he will return from Africa C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before 34．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn from C．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others 36．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you! A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much 37．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）To our joy, Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games successfully. Do you know ________? A．how often the Asian Games were held B．when was the opening ceremony C．why did the Games have a delay D．how many cities have held the Games 38．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．will return. B．returned C．would return D．had returned 39．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Hey, Julie! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．came B．have come C．would come D．will come 40．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys. A．how B．who C．which D．when 41．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —In about a month. A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 42．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. By air last week. A．how Mr. Brown will return to England B．how Mr. Brown went back to England C．when Mr. Brown will go back to England D．when did Mr. Brown return to England 43．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）I wonder how long ________ before returning to China. A．has Qian Xuesen been in the USA B．Oian Xuesen has studied in the USA C．did Qian Xuesen stay in the USA D．Qian Xuesen stayed in the USA 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1? Half an hour! — That’s amazing! A．how often it will take us B．how long it will take us C．how often will it take us D．how long will it take us 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 47．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —In about a month. A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 48．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other. A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get 49．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 50．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Barbecues with a high level of service. A．why did many people have a trip to Zibo city B．how Zibo city becomes popular in China C．what many people travelled to Zibo city for D．how barbecues in Zibo were like 二、单词拼写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么？——它的意思是“待会聊”。 考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）。A和D选项的语序错误，排除A和D。根据回答可知此处表达的是“是什么含义”，此句用what来引导，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。 考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。 考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？——明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 10．B 【详解】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里；B. who谁；C. how怎么样；D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为B。 11．C 【详解】句意：他们答应帮我找钥匙，直到找到为止。但他们很快就走开了。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“They promised that…”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”原则。主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。结合“They promised that they…me look for my key”可知，“找钥匙”的动作尚未发生，应为将来时态，故空格处为过去将来时。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以帮助你更多地了解自己，并指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：有人告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你的天赋，而是你的选择。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；how怎样；which哪一个；when何时。根据“decide...you are”可知，应表达决定你是谁，系动词be后面缺少表语，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你能负担得起多少。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指取决于能花多少钱，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——花儿开了。让我们讨论一下去哪里野餐。——为什么不去渔父岛呢？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Why not go to Yufu Island”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。——哦，在塞纳河上。那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“on the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：每个人都有收获，但这取决于你将为你的梦想做什么。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入历史俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢探索古代的一些特别的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me ... the history club”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；结合答语“I really like exploring something special in ancient times”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——我们对你过去的样子不感兴趣。从现在起，最重要的是你会怎么做。——明白了。 考查宾语从句。根据“We aren’t interested in”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项C和选项D；结合“What matters most is how you will behave from now on.”可知，应该说对你过去是什么样子不感兴趣，选项A中be used to doing“习惯做某事”与语境不符。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——格林女士办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么要熬夜这么晚吗？——因为她正在为明天的课做准备。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson.”可知，此处是问为什么熬夜，故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：——全力以赴。你知道你离成功有多近吗?——非常感谢。 考查宾语从句。how close多近，问距离；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长，问时间或长度。根据“Put your best foot forward”可知，此处表达的是鼓励，表达“你离成功非常近”，用how close。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你想了解无锡的什么？——我想知道无锡人是如何度过空闲时间的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。 考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败；pass通过。根据“promised”可知，句子时态是过去时，表示过去发生的事情，而他的承诺是关于未来的事情，因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时，Jason是承诺他会通过测试，而不是失败，所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：学生们希望，141毫米高的人形机器人将改变人们对机器人的看法。 考查时态。根据主句“The students expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“人形机器人改变人们对机器人的看法”发生在将来，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Let’s discuss...”可知此处整个句子意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里产的吗？——当然。看看这个标签。它是浙江制造。 考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“It’s made in Zhe Jiang.”可知，询问的是关于产地的问题，应用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是指我们要向别人学习，应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 36．D 【详解】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！ 考查宾语从句。how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，第十九届亚运会在杭州成功举办。你知道有多少城市举办过奥运会吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“19th Asian Games”可知，已经交代了这是第十九届亚运会，所以A不符合句意，故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的妈妈他下午九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。 考查动词时态。根据句意Peter打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“would do”。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。 考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我布朗先生是怎样返回英国的吗？——当然。上周乘坐飞机回去的。 考查宾语从句。根据“By air last week.”可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句，排除C和D；且此处是询问过去发生的事情，所以从句使用一般过去时，A项为一般将来时，不符合语境。故选B。 43．D 【详解】句意：我想知道钱学森在美国待了多久才回到中国。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“before returning to China.”可知“待在美国”发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除B。故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们乘S1线到江阴要多长时间吗？半小时！——太神奇了！ 考查宾语从句。how often多久一次，how long多长。根据“Half an hour!”可知，此句是问乘S1线到江阴要多长时间，应用how long，且此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 46．C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合答语“In about a month.”可知，应使用how sonn提问。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Barbecues with a high level of service.”可知，此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$