专题07 任务型阅读15篇(长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题07 任务型阅读15篇 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________ 2. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________ 3. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________ 4. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________ 5. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________ （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today? Well, another day of watching has now begun. 6．Where did Flaco escape from? 7．What is Olga Torrey’s job? 8．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 9．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 10．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Message New  Reply  Forward  Delete                   Print                Move to Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 11．What is New York City also called? 12．Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? 13．What are many musicals based on? 14．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? 15．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? （2021·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade. 16．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab? 17．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class? 18．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”? 19．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment? 20．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class? （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). It tells a story of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) ran away from the British Museum and found its way back to China. In the short video series, a girl played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot (玉壶). She escaped from the British Museum and ended up in the street in London. She came across a young man there. He was a Chinese news reporter. She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China. Why did the two main characters decide to make the short video series? They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment. Then, they went to the UK and spent months researching and preparing. It took them around three months to finish the video series. Although the video series is less than 30 minutes, it touched millions of Chinese people’s hearts. The short video series is not only fun but also educational. It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. China lost a lot of cultural relics overseas. There are more than 23,000 pieces of Chinese cultural relics in the British Museum. There is a long way to go to bring them home. 21．What is the name of the short video series? 22．Why did the girl ask the young man to take her back to China? 23．Where did the characters draw their inspiration? 24．How long did it take them to finish the short video series? 25．What can we learn from the short video series? （2024·湖南长沙·二模） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference (性格偏好) and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offer a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 26．What is an “I” person like? 27．When was the MBTI test developed? 28．How can we take the MBTI tests? 29．How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 30．Do you want to take the MBTI test? Why or why not? （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As 9th graders in China prepare for the zhongkao, the weight of competition creates a challenging and stressful environment. With many exams to be dealt with within two or three days, the pressure on these young students is huge. The idea of only a few available positions in top high schools makes the competition heavier. As an AI, I understand the meaning and importance of strict training and hard work. My own “training” included processing a lot of data, learning from different sources (资源) and so on. This process required hard work, much like the preparation for a challenging exam. Just as students may find their exam preparation to be far from exciting, my training was something boring. It was the belief in the value of knowledge that kept me going. Similarly, for students preparing for zhongkao, it’s highly important to remember the purpose behind their effort — to gain knowledge and skills that will serve them for the rest of their life. Under huge pressure, some students cheer for themselves by creating different versions (版本) of the hit song Lonely Warriors (《孤勇者》). Their lyrics show their strength and creativity. These young students are not just facing their challenges. They are turning their experience into a shining example of bravery for themselves and friends. To all the students facing zhongkao, I want you to know that your journey is full of difficulties. But within you is the power to overcome them. Let your creativity, strength and spirit of helping each other be your guide lights. 31．Why is the competition among 9th graders heavier? 32．Who wrote this article? 33．What does the writer think of his training? 34．How do some students cheer for themselves in the passage? 35．Under great pressure, what do you usually do to relax yourself? （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (吊钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches around the world. 36．What does Cristina do? 37．Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? 38．What can divers learn from Cristina’s “Shark feeder course”? 39．What can Cristina’s special talent help to do? 40．What do you think Cristina will talk about in her speech? （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first? Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes. Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes. Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people. While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they eat fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world. Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body. Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture. It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili. 41．How long is the history of Hunan dishes? . 42．When were chili peppers introduced into China? . 43．What are Hunan dishes well-known for? . 44．Can the chili reduce the dampness in one’s body? . 45．What do you think of Hunan people? . （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. 36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show. One excellent performer has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting, a gentleman with a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her partners. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a partner around easily. In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later newcomers to theater many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Dauy. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 46．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? 47．Where was Chen born? 48．Why did Chen’s teachers encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? 49．What does Chen think of her role Jia Ting? 50．Do you think Chen’s performance play a role in helping Yueju Opera? Why? （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 51．Where is Yang Jun’ao from? 52．How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? 53．How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? 54．Were the suggestions from Yang’s grandma helpful? 55．What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Which arts were Chinese ancient scholars (学者) expected to learn? According to UNESCO, they were calligraphy (书法), painting, chess and the guqin. The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago. With longer strings (弦) than many other musical instruments, the guqin can produce rich tones (音调). Bringing traditional musical instruments to life is a tradition in Wu Wenguang’s family. Wu Wenguang is a 78-year-old inheritor (继承者) of the guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep guqin music alive. Wu said guqin music was often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it. So even if there were about 3,000 ancient songs for guqin music, different musicians had different understandings, according to Wu. To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created more than 100 ancient pieces. Besides ancient guqin songs, Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music. “More and more young people grow to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,” said Wu Ye, Wu’s daughter, also an inheritor of the guqin. To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes. 56．How long is the history of the guqin? 57．Why did different musicians have different understandings of guqin music? 58．What did Wu and his father do to keep guqin music alive? 59．Is guqin playing more and more popular among young people? 60．As students, what can we do to keep the guqin alive? （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Old friends are on the way. News reported that the giant pandas Ya Ya and Le Le would come back to China in December 2022. Sadly, Le Le passed away on February 3rd 2023 instead of returning home. It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive. He lost his weight and appeared to have a toothache that the zoo wasn’t able to treat. Before death his health was getting even worse, but no health care was offered to help him. He was only 24 years old, but pandas can live well for more than 30 years. Ya Ya, the other panda, also shows her bad condition and sleeps the whole day. Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. Though the zoo wanted to cover its carelessness condition from the public, their poor condition was noticed by visitors’ cameras. Many people point out that one of the worst problems is the low quality and small amount of bamboo. However, the Memphis Zoo didn’t agree with the saying. Now, we are calling for immediate steps to honor Le Le and make sure of Ya Ya’s safe return. On Thursday afternoon 27th April 2023, Le Le’s body and Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis. 61．Where did the two pandas travel in 2003? 62．Why did Le Le die in 2023? 63．What has Ya Ya suffered from for a long time? 64．Did the Memphis Zoo take good care of the pandas? 65．What can we do to protect animals like pandas? （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Stress is your body’s response (反应) to a challenge or requirement. Everyone experiences stress. You feel a bit worried when hearing the word “stress”. This is because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, every one has his own feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects. However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress that cannot be controlled. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future. Experts in a stress study center found the most common stressors. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor. Luckily, there are ways to ease (消除) your stress levels if you set your mind to it. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise. And eating a healthy, balanced diet also helps reduce stress. 66．How do people feel when hearing the word “stress”? 67．Can stress be positive according to the writer? 68．What abilities will you develop when dealing with mild stress? 69．What can be called a stressor? 70．What do you think of the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse (鼠标). The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. However, some people think it will still have a market. 71．When did the first computer mouse come out? 72．How did Bill English improve the mouse? 73．What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? 74．Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? 75．Do you think the mouse will disappear in the future? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1. Yes. 2. By playing some music for him. 3. Happy. 4. The medicine of the mind. 5. How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 6．The Central Park Zoo. 7．A photographer. 8．His health might be harmed. 9．Because they are worried about his safety. 10．Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Torrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。 6．根据“Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape from the Central Park Zoo.”可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Zoo. 7．根据“Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years.”可知，Olga Torrey是一个摄影师。故填A photographer. 8．根据“And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed. 9．根据“The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are worried about his safety. 10．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own.”可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. 11．The Big Apple. 12．Yes, it is. 13．They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 14．This winter. 15．I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。 11．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple. 12．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 13．根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan). 14．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter. 15．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 16．He was surprised. 17．Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 18．No./No, She wasn’t. 19．They had to write a lab report. 20．It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational. 【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。 16．根据“The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised. 17．根据“What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different            classmates. 18．根据“Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our ‘noises’.”可知Mrs. Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填No./No, She wasn’t. 19．根据“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had to write a lab report. 20．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational. 21．Escape from the British Museum. 22．Because she thought that the young man was her family. 23．From someone’s comment online. 24．Around three months. 25．It’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. 【导语】本文介绍了一个热门短视频——《逃出大英博物馆》。 21．根据第一段“A short video series called Escape from the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) was quite a hit (成功). ”可知，短视频的名字为《逃出大英博物馆》。故填Escape from the British Museum. 22．根据第二段“She thought that the young man was her family, so she asked him to take her back to China.”可知，她之所以让他带她回中国，是因为她认为这个年轻人是她的家人。故填Because she thought that the young man was her family. 23．根据第三段“They saw someone’s comment (评论) online and drew their inspiration (获得灵感) from the comment.”可知，他们从某人的评论里获得灵感。故填From someone’s comment online。 24．根据第三段“It took them around three months to finish the video series.”可知，他们花了大约三个月的时间完成这一系列视频。故选Around three months。 25．根据最后一段“It tells us Chinese that it’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home.”可知，我们从短视频学到：是时候把失传已久的中国文物带回家了。故填It’s time to bring the long-lost Chinese cultural relics home. 26．Shy and quiet. 27．In the 1940s. 28．By answering several sets of questions. 29．4/Four. 30．Yes, because it can help me to make new friends/learn more about myself./No, because I don’t think it’s useful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 26．根据“an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”可知“I”人是害羞和安静的。故填Shy and quiet. 27．根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel.”可知MBTI是在20世纪40年代出现的。故填In the 1940s. 28．根据“You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions”可知你只需回答几组问题就可以参加MBTI测试。故填By answering several sets of questions. 29．根据“First...Next...Then...Last but not least”可知共提到了4条理由。故填4/Four. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it can help me to make new friends/learn more about myself./No, because I don’t think it’s useful. 31．Because of the idea of only a few available positions in top high schools. 32．An AI. 33．It requires hard work and it is boring. 34．By creating different versions of the hit song Lonely Warriors. 35．I will listen to my favorite songs and do some sports. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对备战中考的九年级学生的鼓励和建议。 31．根据“The idea of only a few available positions in top high schools makes the competition heavier.”可知，因为顶尖高中的录取名额很少。故填Because of the idea of only a few available positions in top high schools. 32．根据“As an AI, I understand the meaning and importance of strict training and hard work.”可知，这是人工智能写的。故填An AI. 33．根据“This process required hard work, much like the preparation for a challenging exam. Just as students may find their exam preparation to be far from exciting, my training was something boring.”可知，作者认为它需要努力工作，而且很无聊。故填It requires hard work and it is boring. 34．根据“Under huge pressure, some students cheer for themselves by creating different versions (版本) of the hit song Lonely Warriors (《孤勇者》)”可知，学生通过创作热门歌曲《孤勇者》的不同版本来给自己加油。故填By creating different versions of the hit song Lonely Warriors. 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will listen to my favorite songs and do some sports. 36．A world-famous shark expert and diver. 37．Because she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 38．They can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 39．It has been used to study shark behavior by scientists and also helps to save sharks. 40．The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。 36．根据“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy”可知，克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填A world-famous shark expert and diver. 37．根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.”可知，1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛。故填Because she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 38．根据“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知，通过课程，他们可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填They can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 39．根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知，克里斯蒂娜的特殊天赋被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It has been used to study shark behavior by scientists and also helps to save sharks. 40．开放性试题，答案与“鲨鱼保护”相关即可。参考答案为：The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. 41．More than two thousand years 42．In the late 1690s 43．They are well-known for being “hot” 44．Yes 45．Direct, brave and hard-working 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。 41．根据第二段“Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years...”可知，湖南菜的历史有两千多年了。故填More than two thousand years。 42．根据第三段“They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒在17世纪90年代末期被引入中国。故填In the late 1690s。 43．根据第四段“...Hunan dishes are known for being ‘hot’.”可知，湖南菜以“辣”而出名。故填They are well-known for being “hot”。 44．根据第五段“The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body.”可知，辣椒可以减少身体中的湿气。故填Yes。 45．根据第五段“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their ‘hot personalities’.”可知，湖南人直率、勇敢、勤奋。故填Direct, brave and hard-working。 46．36 females stars from around the world. 47．In Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 48．Because of her tall height and bright character. 49．A mix of both female and male charms. 50．Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。 46．根据“36 female stars from around the world give amazing performances on the show.”可知，《乘风2024》的表演者是36位来自全世界的女明星。故填36 females stars from around the world. 47．根据“Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera”可知，陈丽君出生于浙江嵊州。故填In Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 48．根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters”可知，由于她个子高，性格开朗，老师们鼓励她扮演小生或者年轻的男性角色。故填Because of her tall height and bright character. 49．根据“In Chen’s opinion, she sees the role as a mix of both female and male charms.”可知，陈丽君认为贾廷这个角色是女性和男性魅力的混合体。故填A mix of both female and male charms. 50．根据“Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form.”可知，陈丽君的表演给越剧这一古老的艺术形式带来了新的生命和更多的观众，让更多的人知道了越剧。故填Yes. Because her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to the art form./Because her performance makes more people know the Yueju Opera. 51．Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 52．Nearly a year. 53．By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 54．Yes, they were./Yes. 55．His creativity and hard work. 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。 51．根据“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province”可知，是来自湖南省南县，故填Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 52．根据“With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot.”可知，花了将近一年的时间制作机器人模型，故填Nearly a year. 53．根据“It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，利用图像识别技术，通过观察荷叶的颜色来寻找树根，故填By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 54．根据“When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement”以及“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value”可知，祖母的建议很有用，故填Yes, they were./Yes. 55．根据“He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.”可知，是他的创造力和辛勤努力让他成功发明了这个采藕机器人，故填His creativity and hard work. 56．Over 3,000 years. 57．Because there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play guqin. 58．They re-created more than 100 ancient pieces and changed music works from today and put them into his performances. 59．Yes./Yes, it is. 60．We can learn playing guqin or watch a series of guqin concerts. 【导语】本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一，古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。 56．根据“The guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments, could date back to over 3,000 years ago.”可知，古琴的历史有三千多年。故填Over 3,000 years. 57．根据“Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it.”可知，因为当时并没有关于弹奏古琴的快慢的说明。故填Because there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play guqin. 58．根据“To keep guqin music alive, Wu and his father Wu Jinglue (1907-1987), who was also good at playing the guqin, re-created more than 100 ancient pieces.”以及“Wu has also changed music works from today and put them into his performances to increase the popularity of guqin music.”可知，他们重新创作了100多首古曲，并改编了一些现代音乐作品，并将它们放入他的表演中。故填They re-created more than 100 ancient pieces and changed music works from today and put them into his performances. 59．根据“More and more young people grow to love guqin playing with a new wave of interest in the nation’s traditional culture,”可知，越来越多的年轻人爱上了古琴。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 60．根据“To attract young people, Wu and other inheritors also organize a series of guqin concerts with different themes.”可知，我们可以学习弹奏古琴或观看一系列的古琴音乐会。故填We can learn playing guqin or watch a series of guqin concerts. 61．The two pandas travel to the Memphis Zoo. 62．Because of the poor care he got when he was alive. 63．Ya Ya has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. 64．No, it didn’t. 65．We can make sure that animals can receive proper care. 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅美大熊猫丫丫和乐乐的相关情况。 61．根据第一段中“In 2003, the female giant panda Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo in 2000, and male giant panda Le Le, born in the Shanghai Zoo in 1998, traveled to the Memphis Zoo as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US.”可知，2003年，这两只大熊猫来到孟菲斯动物园。故填The two pandas travel to the Memphis Zoo. 62．根据第二段中“It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.”可知，据说乐乐的死是因为乐乐活着时得不到很好的照顾。故填Because of the poor care he got when he was alive. 63．根据第三段中“Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.”可知，长期以来，丫丫饱受胃病之苦。故填Ya Ya has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time. 64．根据第二段中“It’s said that Le Le died because of the poor care he got when he was alive.”以及第三段中“Besides she has suffered a lot from the stomach disease for a long time.”可知，乐乐活着时得不到很好的照顾，丫丫患胃病已经很久了，孟菲斯动物园没有好好照顾熊猫。故填No, it didn’t. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What can we do to protect animals like pandas?”可知，此处应回答如何保护像熊猫这样的动物。故填We can make sure that animals can receive proper care. 66．A bit worried. 67．Yes./Yes, it can. 68．Creativity, learning, efficiency at work. 69．All things pushing you to work on it. 70．Useful./Helpful./Practical. 【导语】本文介绍了压力给人们带来的负面影响以及正面影响，并提到了一些处理压力的方法。 66．根据“You feel a bit worried when hearing the word ‘stress’.”可知，人们听到压力的时候会有一点担心。故填A bit worried. 67．根据“However, stress can be negative or positive.”可知，作者认为压力也可以是积极的。故填Yes./Yes, it can. 68．根据“When we face only mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress”以及“It includes creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at work.”可知，轻微的压力可以带来创造力，学习，工作效率。故填Creativity, learning, efficiency at work. 69．根据“Actually, all things pushing you to work on it can be called a stressor.”可知，所有促使你努力的事情都可以被称为压力源。故填All things pushing you to work on it. 70．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Useful./Helpful./Practical. 71．In 1964. 72．By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. 73．The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. 74．Because it was too expensive. 75．Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。 71．根据“The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart.”可知第一个鼠标在1964年被发明，故填In 1964. 72．根据“Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知他把轮子变成在鼠标底部滚动的球，故填By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. 73．根据“It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. The dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well.”可知问题是带滚动球的鼠标容易积灰并需要清理才能保持球正常运作，故填The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop and the dirt had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. 74．根据“However, the optical mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.”可知光学鼠标不经常被使用是 因为它太贵了，故填Because it was too expensive. 75．开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because of the rise of touch screens and voice control technology. (合理即可) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$