专题06 阅读五选五12篇(长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题06 阅读五选五12篇 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. （2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 6 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 7 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 8 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 9 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 10 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 11 . Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 12 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 13 . These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size. In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 14 . By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. 15 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．But now, with these robots, they can B．This led to the creation of special robots C．some scientists carried out a research project D．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well （2024·湖南长沙·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 102 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. 16 In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. 17 Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. 18 At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. 19 The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics. 20 Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song. It became the song of the CYLC in 2003. A．It’s the first school of the CYLC． B．It is the place which the CYLC was born in. C．Now the application form is printed in a standard form. D．He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. E．They not only learned knowledge, but put what they learned into practice. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year. 21 . In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 22 , the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th. 23 ? Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries. In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is the second president of India. His birthday was on September 5th. 24 . In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. 25 . In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th. Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same. A．Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day B．Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar C．Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers D．Here is some information about its history E．In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May （2023·湖南长沙·三模）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 26 . But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right. 27 . Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said 28 . Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain. “ 29 ,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 30 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. A．Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams B．This can stop you from thinking clearly C．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself D．Sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams E．the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight （2023·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s of great importance to you. 31 And it helps you understand important concepts(概念). Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. 32 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school 33 It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. 34 Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. 35 If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. A．Many schools have study hall. B．Be sure you understand the homework. C．So take some breaks while doing your homework. D．It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. E．Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. （2023·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, teenagers have a lot to deal with, from study pressure and family expectations to concerns about social media and self-image. When pressure takes over, it’s easy to neglect self-care. 36 . Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities. Meditation（冥想）is a good choice because it increases relaxation and concentration（专注）. 37 . Yoga helps reduce physical tension（紧张）and strengthen the mind-body connection. If meditation and yoga aren’t your cup of tea, then try strength training or running. Such exercises have benefits of improving your physical fitness and reducing your anxiety（焦虑）. 38 . Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to function at their best. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep schedule. Connect with nature. Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle. So go on a hike, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. 39 . Pay attention to your diet. When it comes to self-care, you should pay special attention to the importance of proper nutrition（营养）. 40 , while a good one energizes you. Try to cut snacks and fast food from your diet, which are typically loaded with salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more energy boosting foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables. These self-care steps don’t require a lot of time or effort. However, they will do wonders for improving your mental and physical health. A．Try to get enough sleep B．You could add yoga to it too C．A poor diet can leave you feeling weak and unhappy D．Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and sky E．Here are some tips for keeping your body and mind healthy （2023·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. 41 . For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming carries risks. So it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone. No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. You never know what may happen while you are swimming. You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. 42 . They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens. Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound. 43 . And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. 44 . So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. 45 . It takes time to improve your swimming skill. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance(距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A．Be patient B．They are there to protect you C．So always have someone with you D．If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest E．The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim （2023·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Months later, you will go into a new environment. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 46 Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts(吸引) most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. 47 If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. 48 When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 49 Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. 50 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A．Be active in group activities. B．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. C．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D．Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E．Fitting in means you want to make more friends and get more chances to live a happier life. （23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems. Perhaps you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years. 51 52 Everyone is different in their teen years. Some teens prefer to spend time with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet, while others are loud. Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teen years is wrong. Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts. For lots of people, the teen years are full of worries. Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think instead of what you think. 53 Work on your value. What you achieve in your teen years may decide chances in your adulthood. 54 There are lots of things you don’t know how to deal with. Learn how to choose and improve your studying skills. It may not seem enjoyable, but it’s helpful later on in life. Keep good relations with your family as much as possible. Family is one of the most important connections in your life. 55 You see them every day—why not make it nice to spend time with them? A．Go ahead and do what you want without taking others’ opinions too seriously. B．Understand that there is not a single way to enjoy your teen years. C．Family members, especially parents, probably worry about you during your teen years. D．There are many things you can do to make a huge difference! E．So offer some time to study and do your best. （23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Life in junior high school is never easy, especially for the students who are about to graduate. Are you sometimes worried about your grades? Do you feel worried about your future? If your answer is yes, maybe you are under too much pressure. Because anxiety (焦虑) is like a bad dream, which can make us feel stressful and painful. 56 . Here we have a few tips that we think will make the experience a little easier. First of all, it’s necessary for you to explain how you’re feeling to your parents. For a lot of them, they may not really know what’s happening to you. When you express that to your parents, this may help them understand what you’re living with better. 57 . It’s not a great idea to talk with your parents about your true feeling when they’re rushing to work. And don’t choose to communicate with your parents in the car to school in the morning, either. 58 , it may be easier for you to get your feelings understood in a letter. Now think of the people that you feel most comfortable with. These are probably your friends, right? Why not consider talking about your problems with them first? 59 . Remember, even if your parents don’t take your problems seriously, you’ll still have support from your friends. Most of all, please don’t give up. 60 . It may take a while for your parents to accept, believe or even understand it well. We hope that some of these tips will work if you’re thinking of telling your parents or loved ones about your anxiety. Anyway, don’t forget to love yourself no matter how tired you are. A．They have probably been noticing changes in you with your anxiety B．Please don’t think that you need to explain everything in one letter or conversation C．But do remember to pick the right time and place D．If you think it’s scary to tell your parents face to face E．So maybe you want to share the feelings with your parents, but don’t know how 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 1．根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 6．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 8．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。 11．根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result...growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“To solve this problem... They spent several years talking to farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“how these problems could be solved...These special robots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。 16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团的相关信息。 16．根据“Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团诞生的地方，选项B“这是共青团诞生的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团的第一所学校，选项A“这是共青团的第一所学校。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“They learned about history, politics, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers.”可知，此处介绍的是这些学生学到的知识，选项E“他们不仅学到了知识，而且把学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it.”可知，此处介绍的内容与共青团申请书相关，选项C“现在申请书是用标准表格打印出来的。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics.”可知，此处介绍的是共青团团歌的作词者胡宏伟在歌词中是如何表达的，选项D“他把年轻人看作五月的花海和冉冉升起的太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。 21．根据上句“They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据下句“Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据上句“In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据上句“In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September”和下句“In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。 26．根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ... But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何让做作业变得轻松高效。 31．根据“And it helps you understand important concepts(概念). ”可知，这里说的是作业的好处，选项D“这是复习课堂知识的最好方法。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!”可知，此处是建议要弄懂作业，选项B“一定要理解作业。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“It is designed to allow students to study on their own.”可知，此处是介绍让学生学习的地方，选项A“许多学校都有自习室。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long...Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.”可知，此处建议中间要休息，选项C“所以在做作业的时候要休息一下。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time.”可知，此处是建议做个计划，合理安排时间，选项E“大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。”符合语境，故选E。 36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持身心健康，以缓解青少年面临的学习压力、家庭期望、社交媒体和自我形象的焦虑。 36．根据设空处下文阐述的缓解压力的方法，可知此处是作为过渡句起承上启下作用的。选项E“以下是保持身心健康的一些技巧”引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Yoga helps reduce physical tension（紧张）and strengthen the mind-body connection.”可知，瑜伽有助于减少紧张，加强身心联系，是在讲述瑜伽课可以带来的好处。选项B“你可以加上瑜伽”提出建议，符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night to function at their best”可知，大多数年轻人每晚需要八到九个小时的睡眠才能达到最佳状态。选项A“试着得到足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle. ”可知，户外运动可以帮助你提升你的情绪，并且从不同的角度去看生活，讲述了户外运动的好处。选项D“把你的眼睛从手机上移开，看看树和天空”，同样是户外活动的内容，符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“When it comes to self-care...while a good one energizes you.”可知，当谈到自我保健时，你应该特别注意适当营养的重要性……而一个好的会激励你。while后转折表述好的营养，推测设空处部分讲述的是其相反意思。选项C“糟糕的饮食会让你感到虚弱和不快乐”符合语境。故选C。 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。文章提醒读者不要独自游泳，只有在感觉舒适的情况下游泳，遵守游泳池规则和标志，并耐心练习游泳技能。最后强调学会游泳是避免溺水的最好方法。 41．根据上文“Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time”（每年夏天，学生溺水事故时有发生。）和后文“For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons.”（为此，许多学校都开设了游泳课。）可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课，结合选项，选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据下文“They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.”（如果发生任何事情，他们可以帮助你或为你呼救。）可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救，结合选项，选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound.”（例如，如果你有开放性伤口，就不要游泳。）可知说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Follow the pool rules and signs.”（遵守游泳池规则和标志。）可知说的是游泳池规则和标志，结合选项，选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据下文“It takes time to improve your swimming skill.”（提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。）可知说的是提高技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。 46．E 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到达一个新环境，想要适应进去，应当怎么做。 46．根据“you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，横线之前强调需要有适应进去的愿望，之后应说明其相关的好处和意义。选项“适应进去意味着你想要交更多的朋友并且得到更多生活幸福的机会”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. ”可知，横线上的内容的结果是，建立自信，因此横线上需要一些好处或者优势。选项“花费一点时间思考你的优势”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“Be kind to everyone.”可知，本段第一句，先给出做法，接下来应当解释说明为什么要这么做。选项“友好是到达你自己的幸福的桥梁”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据第二、第三、第五段首句可知，这几个分述段的第一句都是祈使句，都是Be动词开头，都是讲做法。选项“在群组活动中保持活跃”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“e optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. ”可知，本段的中心主旨是保持乐观，乐观对应了积极向上的情绪和表情以及做法等等。选项“一个微笑花费最少但是收获最多”符合语境，故选C。 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了必须面对很多困难和问题的青少年如何去享受青少年时光。 51．根据“Perhaps you’re dealing with higher expectations and the process of finding your place in the world. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the teen years.”可知，此处说的是可以做哪些事情来享受青少年时光，D项“你可以做很多事情来产生巨大的影响！”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Saying that there’s only one way to enjoy your teen years is wrong.”可知，每个人都有不同的享受青少年时光的方式，B项“要明白，享受你的青少年时期不是只有一种方式。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts.”和“Stop paying so much attention to them as many of them are based on what other people think instead of what you think.”可知，我们要重视自己的想法，不要过于在意他人的看法，A项“尽管去做你想做的事，不要太在意别人的意见。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“Learn how to choose and improve your studying skills.”可知，我们要重视学习，E项“所以给自己一些时间去学习，做到最好。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Keep good relations with your family as much as possible.”可知，此处说的是与家人之间的关系，C项“家庭成员，尤其是父母，可能会在你的青少年时期担心你。”符合语境。故选C。 56．E 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了当你焦虑时，与父母沟通的方法。 56．根据下文“First of all, it’s necessary for you to explain how you’re feeling to your parents”可知，此处提出焦虑时，可以与父母沟通。起到承上启下的作用。E选项“所以也许你想和你的父母分享这种感觉，但不知道怎么做”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据下文“It’s not a great idea to talk with your parents about your true feeling when they’re rushing to work. And don’t choose to communicate with your parents in the car to school in the morning, either.”可知，此处的内容应与父母沟通的时机与场合相关。C选项“但是一定要记住选择正确的时间和地点”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据下文“it may be easier for you to get your feelings understood in a letter.”可知，此处提出了沟通的其中一个办法，与写信进行比较。并且此处空格句为从句。D选项“如果你觉得当面告诉父母很可怕”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据上文“Why not consider talking about your problems with them first?”和下文“Remember, even if your parents don’t take your problems seriously, you’ll still have support from your friends.”可知，此处的内容应与发现问题相关。A选项“他们可能已经注意到了你焦虑的变化”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据下文“It may take a while for your parents to accept”可知，此处应劝告大家不要操之过急。B选项“请不要认为你需要在一封信或一次谈话中解释一切”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$